linux/arch/arm64/mm/context.c
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   1/*
   2 * Based on arch/arm/mm/context.c
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd, all rights reserved.
   5 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10 *
  11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18 */
  19
  20#include <linux/init.h>
  21#include <linux/sched.h>
  22#include <linux/mm.h>
  23#include <linux/smp.h>
  24#include <linux/percpu.h>
  25
  26#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  27#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  28#include <asm/cachetype.h>
  29
  30#define asid_bits(reg) \
  31        (((read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1) & 0xf0) >> 2) + 8)
  32
  33#define ASID_FIRST_VERSION      (1 << MAX_ASID_BITS)
  34
  35static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(cpu_asid_lock);
  36unsigned int cpu_last_asid = ASID_FIRST_VERSION;
  37
  38/*
  39 * We fork()ed a process, and we need a new context for the child to run in.
  40 */
  41void __init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
  42{
  43        mm->context.id = 0;
  44        raw_spin_lock_init(&mm->context.id_lock);
  45}
  46
  47static void flush_context(void)
  48{
  49        /* set the reserved TTBR0 before flushing the TLB */
  50        cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0();
  51        flush_tlb_all();
  52        if (icache_is_aivivt())
  53                __flush_icache_all();
  54}
  55
  56#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  57
  58static void set_mm_context(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int asid)
  59{
  60        unsigned long flags;
  61
  62        /*
  63         * Locking needed for multi-threaded applications where the same
  64         * mm->context.id could be set from different CPUs during the
  65         * broadcast. This function is also called via IPI so the
  66         * mm->context.id_lock has to be IRQ-safe.
  67         */
  68        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&mm->context.id_lock, flags);
  69        if (likely((mm->context.id ^ cpu_last_asid) >> MAX_ASID_BITS)) {
  70                /*
  71                 * Old version of ASID found. Set the new one and reset
  72                 * mm_cpumask(mm).
  73                 */
  74                mm->context.id = asid;
  75                cpumask_clear(mm_cpumask(mm));
  76        }
  77        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mm->context.id_lock, flags);
  78
  79        /*
  80         * Set the mm_cpumask(mm) bit for the current CPU.
  81         */
  82        cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), mm_cpumask(mm));
  83}
  84
  85/*
  86 * Reset the ASID on the current CPU. This function call is broadcast from the
  87 * CPU handling the ASID rollover and holding cpu_asid_lock.
  88 */
  89static void reset_context(void *info)
  90{
  91        unsigned int asid;
  92        unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  93        struct mm_struct *mm = current->active_mm;
  94
  95        smp_rmb();
  96        asid = cpu_last_asid + cpu;
  97
  98        flush_context();
  99        set_mm_context(mm, asid);
 100
 101        /* set the new ASID */
 102        cpu_switch_mm(mm->pgd, mm);
 103}
 104
 105#else
 106
 107static inline void set_mm_context(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int asid)
 108{
 109        mm->context.id = asid;
 110        cpumask_copy(mm_cpumask(mm), cpumask_of(smp_processor_id()));
 111}
 112
 113#endif
 114
 115void __new_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
 116{
 117        unsigned int asid;
 118        unsigned int bits = asid_bits();
 119
 120        raw_spin_lock(&cpu_asid_lock);
 121#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 122        /*
 123         * Check the ASID again, in case the change was broadcast from another
 124         * CPU before we acquired the lock.
 125         */
 126        if (!unlikely((mm->context.id ^ cpu_last_asid) >> MAX_ASID_BITS)) {
 127                cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), mm_cpumask(mm));
 128                raw_spin_unlock(&cpu_asid_lock);
 129                return;
 130        }
 131#endif
 132        /*
 133         * At this point, it is guaranteed that the current mm (with an old
 134         * ASID) isn't active on any other CPU since the ASIDs are changed
 135         * simultaneously via IPI.
 136         */
 137        asid = ++cpu_last_asid;
 138
 139        /*
 140         * If we've used up all our ASIDs, we need to start a new version and
 141         * flush the TLB.
 142         */
 143        if (unlikely((asid & ((1 << bits) - 1)) == 0)) {
 144                /* increment the ASID version */
 145                cpu_last_asid += (1 << MAX_ASID_BITS) - (1 << bits);
 146                if (cpu_last_asid == 0)
 147                        cpu_last_asid = ASID_FIRST_VERSION;
 148                asid = cpu_last_asid + smp_processor_id();
 149                flush_context();
 150#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 151                smp_wmb();
 152                smp_call_function(reset_context, NULL, 1);
 153#endif
 154                cpu_last_asid += NR_CPUS - 1;
 155        }
 156
 157        set_mm_context(mm, asid);
 158        raw_spin_unlock(&cpu_asid_lock);
 159}
 160