linux/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
   3 *  Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
   4 */
   5#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
   6#include <linux/kprobes.h>
   7#include <linux/uaccess.h>
   8#include <linux/utsname.h>
   9#include <linux/hardirq.h>
  10#include <linux/kdebug.h>
  11#include <linux/module.h>
  12#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  13#include <linux/ftrace.h>
  14#include <linux/kexec.h>
  15#include <linux/bug.h>
  16#include <linux/nmi.h>
  17#include <linux/sysfs.h>
  18
  19#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
  20
  21
  22int panic_on_unrecovered_nmi;
  23int panic_on_io_nmi;
  24unsigned int code_bytes = 64;
  25int kstack_depth_to_print = 3 * STACKSLOTS_PER_LINE;
  26static int die_counter;
  27
  28static void printk_stack_address(unsigned long address, int reliable)
  29{
  30        pr_cont(" [<%p>] %s%pB\n",
  31                (void *)address, reliable ? "" : "? ", (void *)address);
  32}
  33
  34void printk_address(unsigned long address)
  35{
  36        pr_cont(" [<%p>] %pS\n", (void *)address, (void *)address);
  37}
  38
  39#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
  40static void
  41print_ftrace_graph_addr(unsigned long addr, void *data,
  42                        const struct stacktrace_ops *ops,
  43                        struct thread_info *tinfo, int *graph)
  44{
  45        struct task_struct *task;
  46        unsigned long ret_addr;
  47        int index;
  48
  49        if (addr != (unsigned long)return_to_handler)
  50                return;
  51
  52        task = tinfo->task;
  53        index = task->curr_ret_stack;
  54
  55        if (!task->ret_stack || index < *graph)
  56                return;
  57
  58        index -= *graph;
  59        ret_addr = task->ret_stack[index].ret;
  60
  61        ops->address(data, ret_addr, 1);
  62
  63        (*graph)++;
  64}
  65#else
  66static inline void
  67print_ftrace_graph_addr(unsigned long addr, void *data,
  68                        const struct stacktrace_ops *ops,
  69                        struct thread_info *tinfo, int *graph)
  70{ }
  71#endif
  72
  73/*
  74 * x86-64 can have up to three kernel stacks:
  75 * process stack
  76 * interrupt stack
  77 * severe exception (double fault, nmi, stack fault, debug, mce) hardware stack
  78 */
  79
  80static inline int valid_stack_ptr(struct thread_info *tinfo,
  81                        void *p, unsigned int size, void *end)
  82{
  83        void *t = tinfo;
  84        if (end) {
  85                if (p < end && p >= (end-THREAD_SIZE))
  86                        return 1;
  87                else
  88                        return 0;
  89        }
  90        return p > t && p < t + THREAD_SIZE - size;
  91}
  92
  93unsigned long
  94print_context_stack(struct thread_info *tinfo,
  95                unsigned long *stack, unsigned long bp,
  96                const struct stacktrace_ops *ops, void *data,
  97                unsigned long *end, int *graph)
  98{
  99        struct stack_frame *frame = (struct stack_frame *)bp;
 100
 101        while (valid_stack_ptr(tinfo, stack, sizeof(*stack), end)) {
 102                unsigned long addr;
 103
 104                addr = *stack;
 105                if (__kernel_text_address(addr)) {
 106                        if ((unsigned long) stack == bp + sizeof(long)) {
 107                                ops->address(data, addr, 1);
 108                                frame = frame->next_frame;
 109                                bp = (unsigned long) frame;
 110                        } else {
 111                                ops->address(data, addr, 0);
 112                        }
 113                        print_ftrace_graph_addr(addr, data, ops, tinfo, graph);
 114                }
 115                stack++;
 116        }
 117        return bp;
 118}
 119EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(print_context_stack);
 120
 121unsigned long
 122print_context_stack_bp(struct thread_info *tinfo,
 123                       unsigned long *stack, unsigned long bp,
 124                       const struct stacktrace_ops *ops, void *data,
 125                       unsigned long *end, int *graph)
 126{
 127        struct stack_frame *frame = (struct stack_frame *)bp;
 128        unsigned long *ret_addr = &frame->return_address;
 129
 130        while (valid_stack_ptr(tinfo, ret_addr, sizeof(*ret_addr), end)) {
 131                unsigned long addr = *ret_addr;
 132
 133                if (!__kernel_text_address(addr))
 134                        break;
 135
 136                ops->address(data, addr, 1);
 137                frame = frame->next_frame;
 138                ret_addr = &frame->return_address;
 139                print_ftrace_graph_addr(addr, data, ops, tinfo, graph);
 140        }
 141
 142        return (unsigned long)frame;
 143}
 144EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(print_context_stack_bp);
 145
 146static int print_trace_stack(void *data, char *name)
 147{
 148        printk("%s <%s> ", (char *)data, name);
 149        return 0;
 150}
 151
 152/*
 153 * Print one address/symbol entries per line.
 154 */
 155static void print_trace_address(void *data, unsigned long addr, int reliable)
 156{
 157        touch_nmi_watchdog();
 158        printk(data);
 159        printk_stack_address(addr, reliable);
 160}
 161
 162static const struct stacktrace_ops print_trace_ops = {
 163        .stack                  = print_trace_stack,
 164        .address                = print_trace_address,
 165        .walk_stack             = print_context_stack,
 166};
 167
 168void
 169show_trace_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
 170                unsigned long *stack, unsigned long bp, char *log_lvl)
 171{
 172        printk("%sCall Trace:\n", log_lvl);
 173        dump_trace(task, regs, stack, bp, &print_trace_ops, log_lvl);
 174}
 175
 176void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
 177                unsigned long *stack, unsigned long bp)
 178{
 179        show_trace_log_lvl(task, regs, stack, bp, "");
 180}
 181
 182void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
 183{
 184        unsigned long bp = 0;
 185        unsigned long stack;
 186
 187        /*
 188         * Stack frames below this one aren't interesting.  Don't show them
 189         * if we're printing for %current.
 190         */
 191        if (!sp && (!task || task == current)) {
 192                sp = &stack;
 193                bp = stack_frame(current, NULL);
 194        }
 195
 196        show_stack_log_lvl(task, NULL, sp, bp, "");
 197}
 198
 199static arch_spinlock_t die_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
 200static int die_owner = -1;
 201static unsigned int die_nest_count;
 202
 203unsigned __kprobes long oops_begin(void)
 204{
 205        int cpu;
 206        unsigned long flags;
 207
 208        oops_enter();
 209
 210        /* racy, but better than risking deadlock. */
 211        raw_local_irq_save(flags);
 212        cpu = smp_processor_id();
 213        if (!arch_spin_trylock(&die_lock)) {
 214                if (cpu == die_owner)
 215                        /* nested oops. should stop eventually */;
 216                else
 217                        arch_spin_lock(&die_lock);
 218        }
 219        die_nest_count++;
 220        die_owner = cpu;
 221        console_verbose();
 222        bust_spinlocks(1);
 223        return flags;
 224}
 225EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(oops_begin);
 226
 227void __kprobes oops_end(unsigned long flags, struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
 228{
 229        if (regs && kexec_should_crash(current))
 230                crash_kexec(regs);
 231
 232        bust_spinlocks(0);
 233        die_owner = -1;
 234        add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
 235        die_nest_count--;
 236        if (!die_nest_count)
 237                /* Nest count reaches zero, release the lock. */
 238                arch_spin_unlock(&die_lock);
 239        raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
 240        oops_exit();
 241
 242        if (!signr)
 243                return;
 244        if (in_interrupt())
 245                panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
 246        if (panic_on_oops)
 247                panic("Fatal exception");
 248        do_exit(signr);
 249}
 250
 251int __kprobes __die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
 252{
 253#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 254        unsigned short ss;
 255        unsigned long sp;
 256#endif
 257        printk(KERN_DEFAULT
 258               "%s: %04lx [#%d] ", str, err & 0xffff, ++die_counter);
 259#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
 260        printk("PREEMPT ");
 261#endif
 262#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 263        printk("SMP ");
 264#endif
 265#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 266        printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC");
 267#endif
 268        printk("\n");
 269        if (notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err,
 270                        current->thread.trap_nr, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
 271                return 1;
 272
 273        print_modules();
 274        show_regs(regs);
 275#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 276        if (user_mode_vm(regs)) {
 277                sp = regs->sp;
 278                ss = regs->ss & 0xffff;
 279        } else {
 280                sp = kernel_stack_pointer(regs);
 281                savesegment(ss, ss);
 282        }
 283        printk(KERN_EMERG "EIP: [<%08lx>] ", regs->ip);
 284        print_symbol("%s", regs->ip);
 285        printk(" SS:ESP %04x:%08lx\n", ss, sp);
 286#else
 287        /* Executive summary in case the oops scrolled away */
 288        printk(KERN_ALERT "RIP ");
 289        printk_address(regs->ip);
 290        printk(" RSP <%016lx>\n", regs->sp);
 291#endif
 292        return 0;
 293}
 294
 295/*
 296 * This is gone through when something in the kernel has done something bad
 297 * and is about to be terminated:
 298 */
 299void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
 300{
 301        unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
 302        int sig = SIGSEGV;
 303
 304        if (!user_mode_vm(regs))
 305                report_bug(regs->ip, regs);
 306
 307        if (__die(str, regs, err))
 308                sig = 0;
 309        oops_end(flags, regs, sig);
 310}
 311
 312static int __init kstack_setup(char *s)
 313{
 314        ssize_t ret;
 315        unsigned long val;
 316
 317        if (!s)
 318                return -EINVAL;
 319
 320        ret = kstrtoul(s, 0, &val);
 321        if (ret)
 322                return ret;
 323        kstack_depth_to_print = val;
 324        return 0;
 325}
 326early_param("kstack", kstack_setup);
 327
 328static int __init code_bytes_setup(char *s)
 329{
 330        ssize_t ret;
 331        unsigned long val;
 332
 333        if (!s)
 334                return -EINVAL;
 335
 336        ret = kstrtoul(s, 0, &val);
 337        if (ret)
 338                return ret;
 339
 340        code_bytes = val;
 341        if (code_bytes > 8192)
 342                code_bytes = 8192;
 343
 344        return 1;
 345}
 346__setup("code_bytes=", code_bytes_setup);
 347