linux/drivers/block/xen-blkback/xenbus.c
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   1/*  Xenbus code for blkif backend
   2    Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
   3    Copyright (C) 2005 XenSource Ltd
   4
   5    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   8    (at your option) any later version.
   9
  10    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13    GNU General Public License for more details.
  14
  15*/
  16
  17#include <stdarg.h>
  18#include <linux/module.h>
  19#include <linux/kthread.h>
  20#include <xen/events.h>
  21#include <xen/grant_table.h>
  22#include "common.h"
  23
  24struct backend_info {
  25        struct xenbus_device    *dev;
  26        struct xen_blkif        *blkif;
  27        struct xenbus_watch     backend_watch;
  28        unsigned                major;
  29        unsigned                minor;
  30        char                    *mode;
  31};
  32
  33static struct kmem_cache *xen_blkif_cachep;
  34static void connect(struct backend_info *);
  35static int connect_ring(struct backend_info *);
  36static void backend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *, const char **,
  37                            unsigned int);
  38
  39struct xenbus_device *xen_blkbk_xenbus(struct backend_info *be)
  40{
  41        return be->dev;
  42}
  43
  44static int blkback_name(struct xen_blkif *blkif, char *buf)
  45{
  46        char *devpath, *devname;
  47        struct xenbus_device *dev = blkif->be->dev;
  48
  49        devpath = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "dev", NULL);
  50        if (IS_ERR(devpath))
  51                return PTR_ERR(devpath);
  52
  53        devname = strstr(devpath, "/dev/");
  54        if (devname != NULL)
  55                devname += strlen("/dev/");
  56        else
  57                devname  = devpath;
  58
  59        snprintf(buf, TASK_COMM_LEN, "blkback.%d.%s", blkif->domid, devname);
  60        kfree(devpath);
  61
  62        return 0;
  63}
  64
  65static void xen_update_blkif_status(struct xen_blkif *blkif)
  66{
  67        int err;
  68        char name[TASK_COMM_LEN];
  69
  70        /* Not ready to connect? */
  71        if (!blkif->irq || !blkif->vbd.bdev)
  72                return;
  73
  74        /* Already connected? */
  75        if (blkif->be->dev->state == XenbusStateConnected)
  76                return;
  77
  78        /* Attempt to connect: exit if we fail to. */
  79        connect(blkif->be);
  80        if (blkif->be->dev->state != XenbusStateConnected)
  81                return;
  82
  83        err = blkback_name(blkif, name);
  84        if (err) {
  85                xenbus_dev_error(blkif->be->dev, err, "get blkback dev name");
  86                return;
  87        }
  88
  89        err = filemap_write_and_wait(blkif->vbd.bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping);
  90        if (err) {
  91                xenbus_dev_error(blkif->be->dev, err, "block flush");
  92                return;
  93        }
  94        invalidate_inode_pages2(blkif->vbd.bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping);
  95
  96        blkif->xenblkd = kthread_run(xen_blkif_schedule, blkif, "%s", name);
  97        if (IS_ERR(blkif->xenblkd)) {
  98                err = PTR_ERR(blkif->xenblkd);
  99                blkif->xenblkd = NULL;
 100                xenbus_dev_error(blkif->be->dev, err, "start xenblkd");
 101                return;
 102        }
 103}
 104
 105static struct xen_blkif *xen_blkif_alloc(domid_t domid)
 106{
 107        struct xen_blkif *blkif;
 108        struct pending_req *req, *n;
 109        int i, j;
 110
 111        BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_INDIRECT_PAGES > BLKIF_MAX_INDIRECT_PAGES_PER_REQUEST);
 112
 113        blkif = kmem_cache_zalloc(xen_blkif_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
 114        if (!blkif)
 115                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 116
 117        blkif->domid = domid;
 118        spin_lock_init(&blkif->blk_ring_lock);
 119        atomic_set(&blkif->refcnt, 1);
 120        init_waitqueue_head(&blkif->wq);
 121        init_completion(&blkif->drain_complete);
 122        atomic_set(&blkif->drain, 0);
 123        blkif->st_print = jiffies;
 124        init_waitqueue_head(&blkif->waiting_to_free);
 125        blkif->persistent_gnts.rb_node = NULL;
 126        spin_lock_init(&blkif->free_pages_lock);
 127        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blkif->free_pages);
 128        blkif->free_pages_num = 0;
 129        atomic_set(&blkif->persistent_gnt_in_use, 0);
 130
 131        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blkif->pending_free);
 132
 133        for (i = 0; i < XEN_BLKIF_REQS; i++) {
 134                req = kzalloc(sizeof(*req), GFP_KERNEL);
 135                if (!req)
 136                        goto fail;
 137                list_add_tail(&req->free_list,
 138                              &blkif->pending_free);
 139                for (j = 0; j < MAX_INDIRECT_SEGMENTS; j++) {
 140                        req->segments[j] = kzalloc(sizeof(*req->segments[0]),
 141                                                   GFP_KERNEL);
 142                        if (!req->segments[j])
 143                                goto fail;
 144                }
 145                for (j = 0; j < MAX_INDIRECT_PAGES; j++) {
 146                        req->indirect_pages[j] = kzalloc(sizeof(*req->indirect_pages[0]),
 147                                                         GFP_KERNEL);
 148                        if (!req->indirect_pages[j])
 149                                goto fail;
 150                }
 151        }
 152        spin_lock_init(&blkif->pending_free_lock);
 153        init_waitqueue_head(&blkif->pending_free_wq);
 154        init_waitqueue_head(&blkif->shutdown_wq);
 155
 156        return blkif;
 157
 158fail:
 159        list_for_each_entry_safe(req, n, &blkif->pending_free, free_list) {
 160                list_del(&req->free_list);
 161                for (j = 0; j < MAX_INDIRECT_SEGMENTS; j++) {
 162                        if (!req->segments[j])
 163                                break;
 164                        kfree(req->segments[j]);
 165                }
 166                for (j = 0; j < MAX_INDIRECT_PAGES; j++) {
 167                        if (!req->indirect_pages[j])
 168                                break;
 169                        kfree(req->indirect_pages[j]);
 170                }
 171                kfree(req);
 172        }
 173
 174        kmem_cache_free(xen_blkif_cachep, blkif);
 175
 176        return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 177}
 178
 179static int xen_blkif_map(struct xen_blkif *blkif, unsigned long shared_page,
 180                         unsigned int evtchn)
 181{
 182        int err;
 183
 184        /* Already connected through? */
 185        if (blkif->irq)
 186                return 0;
 187
 188        err = xenbus_map_ring_valloc(blkif->be->dev, shared_page, &blkif->blk_ring);
 189        if (err < 0)
 190                return err;
 191
 192        switch (blkif->blk_protocol) {
 193        case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE:
 194        {
 195                struct blkif_sring *sring;
 196                sring = (struct blkif_sring *)blkif->blk_ring;
 197                BACK_RING_INIT(&blkif->blk_rings.native, sring, PAGE_SIZE);
 198                break;
 199        }
 200        case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32:
 201        {
 202                struct blkif_x86_32_sring *sring_x86_32;
 203                sring_x86_32 = (struct blkif_x86_32_sring *)blkif->blk_ring;
 204                BACK_RING_INIT(&blkif->blk_rings.x86_32, sring_x86_32, PAGE_SIZE);
 205                break;
 206        }
 207        case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64:
 208        {
 209                struct blkif_x86_64_sring *sring_x86_64;
 210                sring_x86_64 = (struct blkif_x86_64_sring *)blkif->blk_ring;
 211                BACK_RING_INIT(&blkif->blk_rings.x86_64, sring_x86_64, PAGE_SIZE);
 212                break;
 213        }
 214        default:
 215                BUG();
 216        }
 217
 218        err = bind_interdomain_evtchn_to_irqhandler(blkif->domid, evtchn,
 219                                                    xen_blkif_be_int, 0,
 220                                                    "blkif-backend", blkif);
 221        if (err < 0) {
 222                xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree(blkif->be->dev, blkif->blk_ring);
 223                blkif->blk_rings.common.sring = NULL;
 224                return err;
 225        }
 226        blkif->irq = err;
 227
 228        return 0;
 229}
 230
 231static void xen_blkif_disconnect(struct xen_blkif *blkif)
 232{
 233        if (blkif->xenblkd) {
 234                kthread_stop(blkif->xenblkd);
 235                wake_up(&blkif->shutdown_wq);
 236                blkif->xenblkd = NULL;
 237        }
 238
 239        atomic_dec(&blkif->refcnt);
 240        wait_event(blkif->waiting_to_free, atomic_read(&blkif->refcnt) == 0);
 241        atomic_inc(&blkif->refcnt);
 242
 243        if (blkif->irq) {
 244                unbind_from_irqhandler(blkif->irq, blkif);
 245                blkif->irq = 0;
 246        }
 247
 248        if (blkif->blk_rings.common.sring) {
 249                xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree(blkif->be->dev, blkif->blk_ring);
 250                blkif->blk_rings.common.sring = NULL;
 251        }
 252}
 253
 254static void xen_blkif_free(struct xen_blkif *blkif)
 255{
 256        struct pending_req *req, *n;
 257        int i = 0, j;
 258
 259        if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&blkif->refcnt))
 260                BUG();
 261
 262        /* Check that there is no request in use */
 263        list_for_each_entry_safe(req, n, &blkif->pending_free, free_list) {
 264                list_del(&req->free_list);
 265
 266                for (j = 0; j < MAX_INDIRECT_SEGMENTS; j++)
 267                        kfree(req->segments[j]);
 268
 269                for (j = 0; j < MAX_INDIRECT_PAGES; j++)
 270                        kfree(req->indirect_pages[j]);
 271
 272                kfree(req);
 273                i++;
 274        }
 275
 276        WARN_ON(i != XEN_BLKIF_REQS);
 277
 278        kmem_cache_free(xen_blkif_cachep, blkif);
 279}
 280
 281int __init xen_blkif_interface_init(void)
 282{
 283        xen_blkif_cachep = kmem_cache_create("blkif_cache",
 284                                             sizeof(struct xen_blkif),
 285                                             0, 0, NULL);
 286        if (!xen_blkif_cachep)
 287                return -ENOMEM;
 288
 289        return 0;
 290}
 291
 292/*
 293 *  sysfs interface for VBD I/O requests
 294 */
 295
 296#define VBD_SHOW(name, format, args...)                                 \
 297        static ssize_t show_##name(struct device *_dev,                 \
 298                                   struct device_attribute *attr,       \
 299                                   char *buf)                           \
 300        {                                                               \
 301                struct xenbus_device *dev = to_xenbus_device(_dev);     \
 302                struct backend_info *be = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);   \
 303                                                                        \
 304                return sprintf(buf, format, ##args);                    \
 305        }                                                               \
 306        static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_##name, NULL)
 307
 308VBD_SHOW(oo_req,  "%llu\n", be->blkif->st_oo_req);
 309VBD_SHOW(rd_req,  "%llu\n", be->blkif->st_rd_req);
 310VBD_SHOW(wr_req,  "%llu\n", be->blkif->st_wr_req);
 311VBD_SHOW(f_req,  "%llu\n", be->blkif->st_f_req);
 312VBD_SHOW(ds_req,  "%llu\n", be->blkif->st_ds_req);
 313VBD_SHOW(rd_sect, "%llu\n", be->blkif->st_rd_sect);
 314VBD_SHOW(wr_sect, "%llu\n", be->blkif->st_wr_sect);
 315
 316static struct attribute *xen_vbdstat_attrs[] = {
 317        &dev_attr_oo_req.attr,
 318        &dev_attr_rd_req.attr,
 319        &dev_attr_wr_req.attr,
 320        &dev_attr_f_req.attr,
 321        &dev_attr_ds_req.attr,
 322        &dev_attr_rd_sect.attr,
 323        &dev_attr_wr_sect.attr,
 324        NULL
 325};
 326
 327static struct attribute_group xen_vbdstat_group = {
 328        .name = "statistics",
 329        .attrs = xen_vbdstat_attrs,
 330};
 331
 332VBD_SHOW(physical_device, "%x:%x\n", be->major, be->minor);
 333VBD_SHOW(mode, "%s\n", be->mode);
 334
 335static int xenvbd_sysfs_addif(struct xenbus_device *dev)
 336{
 337        int error;
 338
 339        error = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_physical_device);
 340        if (error)
 341                goto fail1;
 342
 343        error = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_mode);
 344        if (error)
 345                goto fail2;
 346
 347        error = sysfs_create_group(&dev->dev.kobj, &xen_vbdstat_group);
 348        if (error)
 349                goto fail3;
 350
 351        return 0;
 352
 353fail3:  sysfs_remove_group(&dev->dev.kobj, &xen_vbdstat_group);
 354fail2:  device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_mode);
 355fail1:  device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_physical_device);
 356        return error;
 357}
 358
 359static void xenvbd_sysfs_delif(struct xenbus_device *dev)
 360{
 361        sysfs_remove_group(&dev->dev.kobj, &xen_vbdstat_group);
 362        device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_mode);
 363        device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_physical_device);
 364}
 365
 366
 367static void xen_vbd_free(struct xen_vbd *vbd)
 368{
 369        if (vbd->bdev)
 370                blkdev_put(vbd->bdev, vbd->readonly ? FMODE_READ : FMODE_WRITE);
 371        vbd->bdev = NULL;
 372}
 373
 374static int xen_vbd_create(struct xen_blkif *blkif, blkif_vdev_t handle,
 375                          unsigned major, unsigned minor, int readonly,
 376                          int cdrom)
 377{
 378        struct xen_vbd *vbd;
 379        struct block_device *bdev;
 380        struct request_queue *q;
 381
 382        vbd = &blkif->vbd;
 383        vbd->handle   = handle;
 384        vbd->readonly = readonly;
 385        vbd->type     = 0;
 386
 387        vbd->pdevice  = MKDEV(major, minor);
 388
 389        bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(vbd->pdevice, vbd->readonly ?
 390                                 FMODE_READ : FMODE_WRITE, NULL);
 391
 392        if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
 393                DPRINTK("xen_vbd_create: device %08x could not be opened.\n",
 394                        vbd->pdevice);
 395                return -ENOENT;
 396        }
 397
 398        vbd->bdev = bdev;
 399        if (vbd->bdev->bd_disk == NULL) {
 400                DPRINTK("xen_vbd_create: device %08x doesn't exist.\n",
 401                        vbd->pdevice);
 402                xen_vbd_free(vbd);
 403                return -ENOENT;
 404        }
 405        vbd->size = vbd_sz(vbd);
 406
 407        if (vbd->bdev->bd_disk->flags & GENHD_FL_CD || cdrom)
 408                vbd->type |= VDISK_CDROM;
 409        if (vbd->bdev->bd_disk->flags & GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE)
 410                vbd->type |= VDISK_REMOVABLE;
 411
 412        q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
 413        if (q && q->flush_flags)
 414                vbd->flush_support = true;
 415
 416        if (q && blk_queue_secdiscard(q))
 417                vbd->discard_secure = true;
 418
 419        DPRINTK("Successful creation of handle=%04x (dom=%u)\n",
 420                handle, blkif->domid);
 421        return 0;
 422}
 423static int xen_blkbk_remove(struct xenbus_device *dev)
 424{
 425        struct backend_info *be = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
 426
 427        DPRINTK("");
 428
 429        if (be->major || be->minor)
 430                xenvbd_sysfs_delif(dev);
 431
 432        if (be->backend_watch.node) {
 433                unregister_xenbus_watch(&be->backend_watch);
 434                kfree(be->backend_watch.node);
 435                be->backend_watch.node = NULL;
 436        }
 437
 438        if (be->blkif) {
 439                xen_blkif_disconnect(be->blkif);
 440                xen_vbd_free(&be->blkif->vbd);
 441                xen_blkif_free(be->blkif);
 442                be->blkif = NULL;
 443        }
 444
 445        kfree(be->mode);
 446        kfree(be);
 447        dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, NULL);
 448        return 0;
 449}
 450
 451int xen_blkbk_flush_diskcache(struct xenbus_transaction xbt,
 452                              struct backend_info *be, int state)
 453{
 454        struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
 455        int err;
 456
 457        err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-flush-cache",
 458                            "%d", state);
 459        if (err)
 460                dev_warn(&dev->dev, "writing feature-flush-cache (%d)", err);
 461
 462        return err;
 463}
 464
 465static void xen_blkbk_discard(struct xenbus_transaction xbt, struct backend_info *be)
 466{
 467        struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
 468        struct xen_blkif *blkif = be->blkif;
 469        int err;
 470        int state = 0;
 471        struct block_device *bdev = be->blkif->vbd.bdev;
 472        struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
 473
 474        if (blk_queue_discard(q)) {
 475                err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
 476                        "discard-granularity", "%u",
 477                        q->limits.discard_granularity);
 478                if (err) {
 479                        dev_warn(&dev->dev, "writing discard-granularity (%d)", err);
 480                        return;
 481                }
 482                err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
 483                        "discard-alignment", "%u",
 484                        q->limits.discard_alignment);
 485                if (err) {
 486                        dev_warn(&dev->dev, "writing discard-alignment (%d)", err);
 487                        return;
 488                }
 489                state = 1;
 490                /* Optional. */
 491                err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
 492                                    "discard-secure", "%d",
 493                                    blkif->vbd.discard_secure);
 494                if (err) {
 495                        dev_warn(&dev->dev, "writing discard-secure (%d)", err);
 496                        return;
 497                }
 498        }
 499        err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-discard",
 500                            "%d", state);
 501        if (err)
 502                dev_warn(&dev->dev, "writing feature-discard (%d)", err);
 503}
 504int xen_blkbk_barrier(struct xenbus_transaction xbt,
 505                      struct backend_info *be, int state)
 506{
 507        struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
 508        int err;
 509
 510        err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-barrier",
 511                            "%d", state);
 512        if (err)
 513                dev_warn(&dev->dev, "writing feature-barrier (%d)", err);
 514
 515        return err;
 516}
 517
 518/*
 519 * Entry point to this code when a new device is created.  Allocate the basic
 520 * structures, and watch the store waiting for the hotplug scripts to tell us
 521 * the device's physical major and minor numbers.  Switch to InitWait.
 522 */
 523static int xen_blkbk_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
 524                           const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
 525{
 526        int err;
 527        struct backend_info *be = kzalloc(sizeof(struct backend_info),
 528                                          GFP_KERNEL);
 529        if (!be) {
 530                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -ENOMEM,
 531                                 "allocating backend structure");
 532                return -ENOMEM;
 533        }
 534        be->dev = dev;
 535        dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, be);
 536
 537        be->blkif = xen_blkif_alloc(dev->otherend_id);
 538        if (IS_ERR(be->blkif)) {
 539                err = PTR_ERR(be->blkif);
 540                be->blkif = NULL;
 541                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "creating block interface");
 542                goto fail;
 543        }
 544
 545        /* setup back pointer */
 546        be->blkif->be = be;
 547
 548        err = xenbus_watch_pathfmt(dev, &be->backend_watch, backend_changed,
 549                                   "%s/%s", dev->nodename, "physical-device");
 550        if (err)
 551                goto fail;
 552
 553        err = xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitWait);
 554        if (err)
 555                goto fail;
 556
 557        return 0;
 558
 559fail:
 560        DPRINTK("failed");
 561        xen_blkbk_remove(dev);
 562        return err;
 563}
 564
 565
 566/*
 567 * Callback received when the hotplug scripts have placed the physical-device
 568 * node.  Read it and the mode node, and create a vbd.  If the frontend is
 569 * ready, connect.
 570 */
 571static void backend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
 572                            const char **vec, unsigned int len)
 573{
 574        int err;
 575        unsigned major;
 576        unsigned minor;
 577        struct backend_info *be
 578                = container_of(watch, struct backend_info, backend_watch);
 579        struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
 580        int cdrom = 0;
 581        unsigned long handle;
 582        char *device_type;
 583
 584        DPRINTK("");
 585
 586        err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "physical-device", "%x:%x",
 587                           &major, &minor);
 588        if (XENBUS_EXIST_ERR(err)) {
 589                /*
 590                 * Since this watch will fire once immediately after it is
 591                 * registered, we expect this.  Ignore it, and wait for the
 592                 * hotplug scripts.
 593                 */
 594                return;
 595        }
 596        if (err != 2) {
 597                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "reading physical-device");
 598                return;
 599        }
 600
 601        if (be->major | be->minor) {
 602                if (be->major != major || be->minor != minor)
 603                        pr_warn(DRV_PFX "changing physical device (from %x:%x to %x:%x) not supported.\n",
 604                                be->major, be->minor, major, minor);
 605                return;
 606        }
 607
 608        be->mode = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "mode", NULL);
 609        if (IS_ERR(be->mode)) {
 610                err = PTR_ERR(be->mode);
 611                be->mode = NULL;
 612                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "reading mode");
 613                return;
 614        }
 615
 616        device_type = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "device-type", NULL);
 617        if (!IS_ERR(device_type)) {
 618                cdrom = strcmp(device_type, "cdrom") == 0;
 619                kfree(device_type);
 620        }
 621
 622        /* Front end dir is a number, which is used as the handle. */
 623        err = kstrtoul(strrchr(dev->otherend, '/') + 1, 0, &handle);
 624        if (err)
 625                return;
 626
 627        be->major = major;
 628        be->minor = minor;
 629
 630        err = xen_vbd_create(be->blkif, handle, major, minor,
 631                             !strchr(be->mode, 'w'), cdrom);
 632
 633        if (err)
 634                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "creating vbd structure");
 635        else {
 636                err = xenvbd_sysfs_addif(dev);
 637                if (err) {
 638                        xen_vbd_free(&be->blkif->vbd);
 639                        xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "creating sysfs entries");
 640                }
 641        }
 642
 643        if (err) {
 644                kfree(be->mode);
 645                be->mode = NULL;
 646                be->major = 0;
 647                be->minor = 0;
 648        } else {
 649                /* We're potentially connected now */
 650                xen_update_blkif_status(be->blkif);
 651        }
 652}
 653
 654
 655/*
 656 * Callback received when the frontend's state changes.
 657 */
 658static void frontend_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
 659                             enum xenbus_state frontend_state)
 660{
 661        struct backend_info *be = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
 662        int err;
 663
 664        DPRINTK("%s", xenbus_strstate(frontend_state));
 665
 666        switch (frontend_state) {
 667        case XenbusStateInitialising:
 668                if (dev->state == XenbusStateClosed) {
 669                        pr_info(DRV_PFX "%s: prepare for reconnect\n",
 670                                dev->nodename);
 671                        xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitWait);
 672                }
 673                break;
 674
 675        case XenbusStateInitialised:
 676        case XenbusStateConnected:
 677                /*
 678                 * Ensure we connect even when two watches fire in
 679                 * close succession and we miss the intermediate value
 680                 * of frontend_state.
 681                 */
 682                if (dev->state == XenbusStateConnected)
 683                        break;
 684
 685                /*
 686                 * Enforce precondition before potential leak point.
 687                 * xen_blkif_disconnect() is idempotent.
 688                 */
 689                xen_blkif_disconnect(be->blkif);
 690
 691                err = connect_ring(be);
 692                if (err)
 693                        break;
 694                xen_update_blkif_status(be->blkif);
 695                break;
 696
 697        case XenbusStateClosing:
 698                xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosing);
 699                break;
 700
 701        case XenbusStateClosed:
 702                xen_blkif_disconnect(be->blkif);
 703                xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosed);
 704                if (xenbus_dev_is_online(dev))
 705                        break;
 706                /* fall through if not online */
 707        case XenbusStateUnknown:
 708                /* implies xen_blkif_disconnect() via xen_blkbk_remove() */
 709                device_unregister(&dev->dev);
 710                break;
 711
 712        default:
 713                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -EINVAL, "saw state %d at frontend",
 714                                 frontend_state);
 715                break;
 716        }
 717}
 718
 719
 720/* ** Connection ** */
 721
 722
 723/*
 724 * Write the physical details regarding the block device to the store, and
 725 * switch to Connected state.
 726 */
 727static void connect(struct backend_info *be)
 728{
 729        struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
 730        int err;
 731        struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
 732
 733        DPRINTK("%s", dev->otherend);
 734
 735        /* Supply the information about the device the frontend needs */
 736again:
 737        err = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
 738        if (err) {
 739                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "starting transaction");
 740                return;
 741        }
 742
 743        /* If we can't advertise it is OK. */
 744        xen_blkbk_flush_diskcache(xbt, be, be->blkif->vbd.flush_support);
 745
 746        xen_blkbk_discard(xbt, be);
 747
 748        xen_blkbk_barrier(xbt, be, be->blkif->vbd.flush_support);
 749
 750        err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-persistent", "%u", 1);
 751        if (err) {
 752                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "writing %s/feature-persistent",
 753                                 dev->nodename);
 754                goto abort;
 755        }
 756        err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-max-indirect-segments", "%u",
 757                            MAX_INDIRECT_SEGMENTS);
 758        if (err)
 759                dev_warn(&dev->dev, "writing %s/feature-max-indirect-segments (%d)",
 760                         dev->nodename, err);
 761
 762        err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "sectors", "%llu",
 763                            (unsigned long long)vbd_sz(&be->blkif->vbd));
 764        if (err) {
 765                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "writing %s/sectors",
 766                                 dev->nodename);
 767                goto abort;
 768        }
 769
 770        /* FIXME: use a typename instead */
 771        err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "info", "%u",
 772                            be->blkif->vbd.type |
 773                            (be->blkif->vbd.readonly ? VDISK_READONLY : 0));
 774        if (err) {
 775                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "writing %s/info",
 776                                 dev->nodename);
 777                goto abort;
 778        }
 779        err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "sector-size", "%lu",
 780                            (unsigned long)
 781                            bdev_logical_block_size(be->blkif->vbd.bdev));
 782        if (err) {
 783                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "writing %s/sector-size",
 784                                 dev->nodename);
 785                goto abort;
 786        }
 787        err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "physical-sector-size", "%u",
 788                            bdev_physical_block_size(be->blkif->vbd.bdev));
 789        if (err)
 790                xenbus_dev_error(dev, err, "writing %s/physical-sector-size",
 791                                 dev->nodename);
 792
 793        err = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 0);
 794        if (err == -EAGAIN)
 795                goto again;
 796        if (err)
 797                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "ending transaction");
 798
 799        err = xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateConnected);
 800        if (err)
 801                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "%s: switching to Connected state",
 802                                 dev->nodename);
 803
 804        return;
 805 abort:
 806        xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1);
 807}
 808
 809
 810static int connect_ring(struct backend_info *be)
 811{
 812        struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
 813        unsigned long ring_ref;
 814        unsigned int evtchn;
 815        unsigned int pers_grants;
 816        char protocol[64] = "";
 817        int err;
 818
 819        DPRINTK("%s", dev->otherend);
 820
 821        err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "ring-ref", "%lu",
 822                            &ring_ref, "event-channel", "%u", &evtchn, NULL);
 823        if (err) {
 824                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err,
 825                                 "reading %s/ring-ref and event-channel",
 826                                 dev->otherend);
 827                return err;
 828        }
 829
 830        be->blkif->blk_protocol = BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE;
 831        err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "protocol",
 832                            "%63s", protocol, NULL);
 833        if (err)
 834                strcpy(protocol, "unspecified, assuming native");
 835        else if (0 == strcmp(protocol, XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_NATIVE))
 836                be->blkif->blk_protocol = BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE;
 837        else if (0 == strcmp(protocol, XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_X86_32))
 838                be->blkif->blk_protocol = BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32;
 839        else if (0 == strcmp(protocol, XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_X86_64))
 840                be->blkif->blk_protocol = BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64;
 841        else {
 842                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "unknown fe protocol %s", protocol);
 843                return -1;
 844        }
 845        err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend,
 846                            "feature-persistent", "%u",
 847                            &pers_grants, NULL);
 848        if (err)
 849                pers_grants = 0;
 850
 851        be->blkif->vbd.feature_gnt_persistent = pers_grants;
 852        be->blkif->vbd.overflow_max_grants = 0;
 853
 854        pr_info(DRV_PFX "ring-ref %ld, event-channel %d, protocol %d (%s) %s\n",
 855                ring_ref, evtchn, be->blkif->blk_protocol, protocol,
 856                pers_grants ? "persistent grants" : "");
 857
 858        /* Map the shared frame, irq etc. */
 859        err = xen_blkif_map(be->blkif, ring_ref, evtchn);
 860        if (err) {
 861                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "mapping ring-ref %lu port %u",
 862                                 ring_ref, evtchn);
 863                return err;
 864        }
 865
 866        return 0;
 867}
 868
 869
 870/* ** Driver Registration ** */
 871
 872
 873static const struct xenbus_device_id xen_blkbk_ids[] = {
 874        { "vbd" },
 875        { "" }
 876};
 877
 878
 879static DEFINE_XENBUS_DRIVER(xen_blkbk, ,
 880        .probe = xen_blkbk_probe,
 881        .remove = xen_blkbk_remove,
 882        .otherend_changed = frontend_changed
 883);
 884
 885
 886int xen_blkif_xenbus_init(void)
 887{
 888        return xenbus_register_backend(&xen_blkbk_driver);
 889}
 890