1Driver documentation for yealink usb-p1k phones 2 30. Status 4~~~~~~~~~ 5The p1k is a relatively cheap usb 1.1 phone with: 6 - keyboard full support, yealink.ko / input event API 7 - LCD full support, yealink.ko / sysfs API 8 - LED full support, yealink.ko / sysfs API 9 - dialtone full support, yealink.ko / sysfs API 10 - ringtone full support, yealink.ko / sysfs API 11 - audio playback full support, snd_usb_audio.ko / alsa API 12 - audio record full support, snd_usb_audio.ko / alsa API 13 14For vendor documentation see http://www.yealink.com 15 16 171. Compilation (stand alone version) 18~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 19Currently only kernel 2.6.x.y versions are supported. 20In order to build the yealink.ko module do 21 22 make 23 24If you encounter problems please check if in the MAKE_OPTS variable in 25the Makefile is pointing to the location where your kernel sources 26are located, default /usr/src/linux. 27 28 291.1 Troubleshooting 30~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 31Q: Module yealink compiled and installed without any problem but phone 32 is not initialized and does not react to any actions. 33A: If you see something like: 34 hiddev0: USB HID v1.00 Device [Yealink Network Technology Ltd. VOIP USB Phone 35 in dmesg, it means that the hid driver has grabbed the device first. Try to 36 load module yealink before any other usb hid driver. Please see the 37 instructions provided by your distribution on module configuration. 38 39Q: Phone is working now (displays version and accepts keypad input) but I can't 40 find the sysfs files. 41A: The sysfs files are located on the particular usb endpoint. On most 42 distributions you can do: "find /sys/ -name get_icons" for a hint. 43 44 452. keyboard features 46~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 47The current mapping in the kernel is provided by the map_p1k_to_key 48function: 49 50 Physical USB-P1K button layout input events 51 52 53 up up 54 IN OUT left, right 55 down down 56 57 pickup C hangup enter, backspace, escape 58 1 2 3 1, 2, 3 59 4 5 6 4, 5, 6, 60 7 8 9 7, 8, 9, 61 * 0 # *, 0, #, 62 63 The "up" and "down" keys, are symbolised by arrows on the button. 64 The "pickup" and "hangup" keys are symbolised by a green and red phone 65 on the button. 66 67 683. LCD features 69~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 70The LCD is divided and organised as a 3 line display: 71 72 |[] [][] [][] [][] in |[][] 73 |[] M [][] D [][] : [][] out |[][] 74 store 75 76 NEW REP SU MO TU WE TH FR SA 77 78 [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] 79 [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] 80 81 82Line 1 Format (see below) : 18.e8.M8.88...188 83 Icon names : M D : IN OUT STORE 84Line 2 Format : ......... 85 Icon name : NEW REP SU MO TU WE TH FR SA 86Line 3 Format : 888888888888 87 88 89Format description: 90 From a userspace perspective the world is separated into "digits" and "icons". 91 A digit can have a character set, an icon can only be ON or OFF. 92 93 Format specifier 94 '8' : Generic 7 segment digit with individual addressable segments 95 96 Reduced capability 7 segm digit, when segments are hard wired together. 97 '1' : 2 segments digit only able to produce a 1. 98 'e' : Most significant day of the month digit, 99 able to produce at least 1 2 3. 100 'M' : Most significant minute digit, 101 able to produce at least 0 1 2 3 4 5. 102 103 Icons or pictograms: 104 '.' : For example like AM, PM, SU, a 'dot' .. or other single segment 105 elements. 106 107 1084. Driver usage 109~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 110For userland the following interfaces are available using the sysfs interface: 111 /sys/.../ 112 line1 Read/Write, lcd line1 113 line2 Read/Write, lcd line2 114 line3 Read/Write, lcd line3 115 116 get_icons Read, returns a set of available icons. 117 hide_icon Write, hide the element by writing the icon name. 118 show_icon Write, display the element by writing the icon name. 119 120 map_seg7 Read/Write, the 7 segments char set, common for all 121 yealink phones. (see map_to_7segment.h) 122 123 ringtone Write, upload binary representation of a ringtone, 124 see yealink.c. status EXPERIMENTAL due to potential 125 races between async. and sync usb calls. 126 127 1284.1 lineX 129~~~~~~~~~ 130Reading /sys/../lineX will return the format string with its current value: 131 132 Example: 133 cat ./line3 134 888888888888 135 Linux Rocks! 136 137Writing to /sys/../lineX will set the corresponding LCD line. 138 - Excess characters are ignored. 139 - If less characters are written than allowed, the remaining digits are 140 unchanged. 141 - The tab '\t'and '\n' char does not overwrite the original content. 142 - Writing a space to an icon will always hide its content. 143 144 Example: 145 date +"%m.%e.%k:%M" | sed 's/^0/ /' > ./line1 146 147 Will update the LCD with the current date & time. 148 149 1504.2 get_icons 151~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 152Reading will return all available icon names and its current settings: 153 154 cat ./get_icons 155 on M 156 on D 157 on : 158 IN 159 OUT 160 STORE 161 NEW 162 REP 163 SU 164 MO 165 TU 166 WE 167 TH 168 FR 169 SA 170 LED 171 DIALTONE 172 RINGTONE 173 174 1754.3 show/hide icons 176~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 177Writing to these files will update the state of the icon. 178Only one icon at a time can be updated. 179 180If an icon is also on a ./lineX the corresponding value is 181updated with the first letter of the icon. 182 183 Example - light up the store icon: 184 echo -n "STORE" > ./show_icon 185 186 cat ./line1 187 18.e8.M8.88...188 188 S 189 190 Example - sound the ringtone for 10 seconds: 191 echo -n RINGTONE > /sys/..../show_icon 192 sleep 10 193 echo -n RINGTONE > /sys/..../hide_icon 194 195 1965. Sound features 197~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 198Sound is supported by the ALSA driver: snd_usb_audio 199 200One 16-bit channel with sample and playback rates of 8000 Hz is the practical 201limit of the device. 202 203 Example - recording test: 204 arecord -v -d 10 -r 8000 -f S16_LE -t wav foobar.wav 205 206 Example - playback test: 207 aplay foobar.wav 208 209 2106. Credits & Acknowledgments 211~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 212 - Olivier Vandorpe, for starting the usbb2k-api project doing much of 213 the reverse engineering. 214 - Martin Diehl, for pointing out how to handle USB memory allocation. 215 - Dmitry Torokhov, for the numerous code reviews and suggestions. 216 217