linux/arch/x86/boot/boot.h
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   1/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
   2 *
   3 *   Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
   4 *   Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
   5 *   Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author H. Peter Anvin
   6 *
   7 *   This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
   8 *   the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
   9 *
  10 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  11
  12/*
  13 * Header file for the real-mode kernel code
  14 */
  15
  16#ifndef BOOT_BOOT_H
  17#define BOOT_BOOT_H
  18
  19#define STACK_SIZE      512     /* Minimum number of bytes for stack */
  20
  21#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  22
  23#include <stdarg.h>
  24#include <linux/types.h>
  25#include <linux/edd.h>
  26#include <asm/boot.h>
  27#include <asm/setup.h>
  28#include "bitops.h"
  29#include "ctype.h"
  30#include "cpuflags.h"
  31
  32/* Useful macros */
  33#define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition) ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2*!!(condition)]))
  34
  35#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof(*(x)))
  36
  37extern struct setup_header hdr;
  38extern struct boot_params boot_params;
  39
  40#define cpu_relax()     asm volatile("rep; nop")
  41
  42/* Basic port I/O */
  43static inline void outb(u8 v, u16 port)
  44{
  45        asm volatile("outb %0,%1" : : "a" (v), "dN" (port));
  46}
  47static inline u8 inb(u16 port)
  48{
  49        u8 v;
  50        asm volatile("inb %1,%0" : "=a" (v) : "dN" (port));
  51        return v;
  52}
  53
  54static inline void outw(u16 v, u16 port)
  55{
  56        asm volatile("outw %0,%1" : : "a" (v), "dN" (port));
  57}
  58static inline u16 inw(u16 port)
  59{
  60        u16 v;
  61        asm volatile("inw %1,%0" : "=a" (v) : "dN" (port));
  62        return v;
  63}
  64
  65static inline void outl(u32 v, u16 port)
  66{
  67        asm volatile("outl %0,%1" : : "a" (v), "dN" (port));
  68}
  69static inline u32 inl(u16 port)
  70{
  71        u32 v;
  72        asm volatile("inl %1,%0" : "=a" (v) : "dN" (port));
  73        return v;
  74}
  75
  76static inline void io_delay(void)
  77{
  78        const u16 DELAY_PORT = 0x80;
  79        asm volatile("outb %%al,%0" : : "dN" (DELAY_PORT));
  80}
  81
  82/* These functions are used to reference data in other segments. */
  83
  84static inline u16 ds(void)
  85{
  86        u16 seg;
  87        asm("movw %%ds,%0" : "=rm" (seg));
  88        return seg;
  89}
  90
  91static inline void set_fs(u16 seg)
  92{
  93        asm volatile("movw %0,%%fs" : : "rm" (seg));
  94}
  95static inline u16 fs(void)
  96{
  97        u16 seg;
  98        asm volatile("movw %%fs,%0" : "=rm" (seg));
  99        return seg;
 100}
 101
 102static inline void set_gs(u16 seg)
 103{
 104        asm volatile("movw %0,%%gs" : : "rm" (seg));
 105}
 106static inline u16 gs(void)
 107{
 108        u16 seg;
 109        asm volatile("movw %%gs,%0" : "=rm" (seg));
 110        return seg;
 111}
 112
 113typedef unsigned int addr_t;
 114
 115static inline u8 rdfs8(addr_t addr)
 116{
 117        u8 v;
 118        asm volatile("movb %%fs:%1,%0" : "=q" (v) : "m" (*(u8 *)addr));
 119        return v;
 120}
 121static inline u16 rdfs16(addr_t addr)
 122{
 123        u16 v;
 124        asm volatile("movw %%fs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u16 *)addr));
 125        return v;
 126}
 127static inline u32 rdfs32(addr_t addr)
 128{
 129        u32 v;
 130        asm volatile("movl %%fs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u32 *)addr));
 131        return v;
 132}
 133
 134static inline void wrfs8(u8 v, addr_t addr)
 135{
 136        asm volatile("movb %1,%%fs:%0" : "+m" (*(u8 *)addr) : "qi" (v));
 137}
 138static inline void wrfs16(u16 v, addr_t addr)
 139{
 140        asm volatile("movw %1,%%fs:%0" : "+m" (*(u16 *)addr) : "ri" (v));
 141}
 142static inline void wrfs32(u32 v, addr_t addr)
 143{
 144        asm volatile("movl %1,%%fs:%0" : "+m" (*(u32 *)addr) : "ri" (v));
 145}
 146
 147static inline u8 rdgs8(addr_t addr)
 148{
 149        u8 v;
 150        asm volatile("movb %%gs:%1,%0" : "=q" (v) : "m" (*(u8 *)addr));
 151        return v;
 152}
 153static inline u16 rdgs16(addr_t addr)
 154{
 155        u16 v;
 156        asm volatile("movw %%gs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u16 *)addr));
 157        return v;
 158}
 159static inline u32 rdgs32(addr_t addr)
 160{
 161        u32 v;
 162        asm volatile("movl %%gs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u32 *)addr));
 163        return v;
 164}
 165
 166static inline void wrgs8(u8 v, addr_t addr)
 167{
 168        asm volatile("movb %1,%%gs:%0" : "+m" (*(u8 *)addr) : "qi" (v));
 169}
 170static inline void wrgs16(u16 v, addr_t addr)
 171{
 172        asm volatile("movw %1,%%gs:%0" : "+m" (*(u16 *)addr) : "ri" (v));
 173}
 174static inline void wrgs32(u32 v, addr_t addr)
 175{
 176        asm volatile("movl %1,%%gs:%0" : "+m" (*(u32 *)addr) : "ri" (v));
 177}
 178
 179/* Note: these only return true/false, not a signed return value! */
 180static inline int memcmp(const void *s1, const void *s2, size_t len)
 181{
 182        u8 diff;
 183        asm("repe; cmpsb; setnz %0"
 184            : "=qm" (diff), "+D" (s1), "+S" (s2), "+c" (len));
 185        return diff;
 186}
 187
 188static inline int memcmp_fs(const void *s1, addr_t s2, size_t len)
 189{
 190        u8 diff;
 191        asm volatile("fs; repe; cmpsb; setnz %0"
 192                     : "=qm" (diff), "+D" (s1), "+S" (s2), "+c" (len));
 193        return diff;
 194}
 195static inline int memcmp_gs(const void *s1, addr_t s2, size_t len)
 196{
 197        u8 diff;
 198        asm volatile("gs; repe; cmpsb; setnz %0"
 199                     : "=qm" (diff), "+D" (s1), "+S" (s2), "+c" (len));
 200        return diff;
 201}
 202
 203/* Heap -- available for dynamic lists. */
 204extern char _end[];
 205extern char *HEAP;
 206extern char *heap_end;
 207#define RESET_HEAP() ((void *)( HEAP = _end ))
 208static inline char *__get_heap(size_t s, size_t a, size_t n)
 209{
 210        char *tmp;
 211
 212        HEAP = (char *)(((size_t)HEAP+(a-1)) & ~(a-1));
 213        tmp = HEAP;
 214        HEAP += s*n;
 215        return tmp;
 216}
 217#define GET_HEAP(type, n) \
 218        ((type *)__get_heap(sizeof(type),__alignof__(type),(n)))
 219
 220static inline bool heap_free(size_t n)
 221{
 222        return (int)(heap_end-HEAP) >= (int)n;
 223}
 224
 225/* copy.S */
 226
 227void copy_to_fs(addr_t dst, void *src, size_t len);
 228void *copy_from_fs(void *dst, addr_t src, size_t len);
 229void copy_to_gs(addr_t dst, void *src, size_t len);
 230void *copy_from_gs(void *dst, addr_t src, size_t len);
 231void *memcpy(void *dst, void *src, size_t len);
 232void *memset(void *dst, int c, size_t len);
 233
 234#define memcpy(d,s,l) __builtin_memcpy(d,s,l)
 235#define memset(d,c,l) __builtin_memset(d,c,l)
 236
 237/* a20.c */
 238int enable_a20(void);
 239
 240/* apm.c */
 241int query_apm_bios(void);
 242
 243/* bioscall.c */
 244struct biosregs {
 245        union {
 246                struct {
 247                        u32 edi;
 248                        u32 esi;
 249                        u32 ebp;
 250                        u32 _esp;
 251                        u32 ebx;
 252                        u32 edx;
 253                        u32 ecx;
 254                        u32 eax;
 255                        u32 _fsgs;
 256                        u32 _dses;
 257                        u32 eflags;
 258                };
 259                struct {
 260                        u16 di, hdi;
 261                        u16 si, hsi;
 262                        u16 bp, hbp;
 263                        u16 _sp, _hsp;
 264                        u16 bx, hbx;
 265                        u16 dx, hdx;
 266                        u16 cx, hcx;
 267                        u16 ax, hax;
 268                        u16 gs, fs;
 269                        u16 es, ds;
 270                        u16 flags, hflags;
 271                };
 272                struct {
 273                        u8 dil, dih, edi2, edi3;
 274                        u8 sil, sih, esi2, esi3;
 275                        u8 bpl, bph, ebp2, ebp3;
 276                        u8 _spl, _sph, _esp2, _esp3;
 277                        u8 bl, bh, ebx2, ebx3;
 278                        u8 dl, dh, edx2, edx3;
 279                        u8 cl, ch, ecx2, ecx3;
 280                        u8 al, ah, eax2, eax3;
 281                };
 282        };
 283};
 284void intcall(u8 int_no, const struct biosregs *ireg, struct biosregs *oreg);
 285
 286/* cmdline.c */
 287int __cmdline_find_option(unsigned long cmdline_ptr, const char *option, char *buffer, int bufsize);
 288int __cmdline_find_option_bool(unsigned long cmdline_ptr, const char *option);
 289static inline int cmdline_find_option(const char *option, char *buffer, int bufsize)
 290{
 291        unsigned long cmd_line_ptr = boot_params.hdr.cmd_line_ptr;
 292
 293        if (cmd_line_ptr >= 0x100000)
 294                return -1;      /* inaccessible */
 295
 296        return __cmdline_find_option(cmd_line_ptr, option, buffer, bufsize);
 297}
 298
 299static inline int cmdline_find_option_bool(const char *option)
 300{
 301        unsigned long cmd_line_ptr = boot_params.hdr.cmd_line_ptr;
 302
 303        if (cmd_line_ptr >= 0x100000)
 304                return -1;      /* inaccessible */
 305
 306        return __cmdline_find_option_bool(cmd_line_ptr, option);
 307}
 308
 309/* cpu.c, cpucheck.c */
 310int check_cpu(int *cpu_level_ptr, int *req_level_ptr, u32 **err_flags_ptr);
 311int validate_cpu(void);
 312
 313/* early_serial_console.c */
 314extern int early_serial_base;
 315void console_init(void);
 316
 317/* edd.c */
 318void query_edd(void);
 319
 320/* header.S */
 321void __attribute__((noreturn)) die(void);
 322
 323/* mca.c */
 324int query_mca(void);
 325
 326/* memory.c */
 327int detect_memory(void);
 328
 329/* pm.c */
 330void __attribute__((noreturn)) go_to_protected_mode(void);
 331
 332/* pmjump.S */
 333void __attribute__((noreturn))
 334        protected_mode_jump(u32 entrypoint, u32 bootparams);
 335
 336/* printf.c */
 337int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...);
 338int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args);
 339int printf(const char *fmt, ...);
 340
 341/* regs.c */
 342void initregs(struct biosregs *regs);
 343
 344/* string.c */
 345int strcmp(const char *str1, const char *str2);
 346int strncmp(const char *cs, const char *ct, size_t count);
 347size_t strnlen(const char *s, size_t maxlen);
 348unsigned int atou(const char *s);
 349unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base);
 350size_t strlen(const char *s);
 351
 352/* tty.c */
 353void puts(const char *);
 354void putchar(int);
 355int getchar(void);
 356void kbd_flush(void);
 357int getchar_timeout(void);
 358
 359/* video.c */
 360void set_video(void);
 361
 362/* video-mode.c */
 363int set_mode(u16 mode);
 364int mode_defined(u16 mode);
 365void probe_cards(int unsafe);
 366
 367/* video-vesa.c */
 368void vesa_store_edid(void);
 369
 370#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 371
 372#endif /* BOOT_BOOT_H */
 373