linux/arch/x86/tools/relocs.c
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   1/* This is included from relocs_32/64.c */
   2
   3#define ElfW(type)              _ElfW(ELF_BITS, type)
   4#define _ElfW(bits, type)       __ElfW(bits, type)
   5#define __ElfW(bits, type)      Elf##bits##_##type
   6
   7#define Elf_Addr                ElfW(Addr)
   8#define Elf_Ehdr                ElfW(Ehdr)
   9#define Elf_Phdr                ElfW(Phdr)
  10#define Elf_Shdr                ElfW(Shdr)
  11#define Elf_Sym                 ElfW(Sym)
  12
  13static Elf_Ehdr ehdr;
  14
  15struct relocs {
  16        uint32_t        *offset;
  17        unsigned long   count;
  18        unsigned long   size;
  19};
  20
  21static struct relocs relocs16;
  22static struct relocs relocs32;
  23static struct relocs relocs64;
  24
  25struct section {
  26        Elf_Shdr       shdr;
  27        struct section *link;
  28        Elf_Sym        *symtab;
  29        Elf_Rel        *reltab;
  30        char           *strtab;
  31};
  32static struct section *secs;
  33
  34static const char * const sym_regex_kernel[S_NSYMTYPES] = {
  35/*
  36 * Following symbols have been audited. There values are constant and do
  37 * not change if bzImage is loaded at a different physical address than
  38 * the address for which it has been compiled. Don't warn user about
  39 * absolute relocations present w.r.t these symbols.
  40 */
  41        [S_ABS] =
  42        "^(xen_irq_disable_direct_reloc$|"
  43        "xen_save_fl_direct_reloc$|"
  44        "VDSO|"
  45        "__crc_)",
  46
  47/*
  48 * These symbols are known to be relative, even if the linker marks them
  49 * as absolute (typically defined outside any section in the linker script.)
  50 */
  51        [S_REL] =
  52        "^(__init_(begin|end)|"
  53        "__x86_cpu_dev_(start|end)|"
  54        "(__parainstructions|__alt_instructions)(|_end)|"
  55        "(__iommu_table|__apicdrivers|__smp_locks)(|_end)|"
  56        "__(start|end)_pci_.*|"
  57        "__(start|end)_builtin_fw|"
  58        "__(start|stop)___ksymtab(|_gpl|_unused|_unused_gpl|_gpl_future)|"
  59        "__(start|stop)___kcrctab(|_gpl|_unused|_unused_gpl|_gpl_future)|"
  60        "__(start|stop)___param|"
  61        "__(start|stop)___modver|"
  62        "__(start|stop)___bug_table|"
  63        "__tracedata_(start|end)|"
  64        "__(start|stop)_notes|"
  65        "__end_rodata|"
  66        "__initramfs_start|"
  67        "(jiffies|jiffies_64)|"
  68#if ELF_BITS == 64
  69        "__per_cpu_load|"
  70        "init_per_cpu__.*|"
  71        "__end_rodata_hpage_align|"
  72        "__vvar_page|"
  73#endif
  74        "_end)$"
  75};
  76
  77
  78static const char * const sym_regex_realmode[S_NSYMTYPES] = {
  79/*
  80 * These symbols are known to be relative, even if the linker marks them
  81 * as absolute (typically defined outside any section in the linker script.)
  82 */
  83        [S_REL] =
  84        "^pa_",
  85
  86/*
  87 * These are 16-bit segment symbols when compiling 16-bit code.
  88 */
  89        [S_SEG] =
  90        "^real_mode_seg$",
  91
  92/*
  93 * These are offsets belonging to segments, as opposed to linear addresses,
  94 * when compiling 16-bit code.
  95 */
  96        [S_LIN] =
  97        "^pa_",
  98};
  99
 100static const char * const *sym_regex;
 101
 102static regex_t sym_regex_c[S_NSYMTYPES];
 103static int is_reloc(enum symtype type, const char *sym_name)
 104{
 105        return sym_regex[type] &&
 106                !regexec(&sym_regex_c[type], sym_name, 0, NULL, 0);
 107}
 108
 109static void regex_init(int use_real_mode)
 110{
 111        char errbuf[128];
 112        int err;
 113        int i;
 114
 115        if (use_real_mode)
 116                sym_regex = sym_regex_realmode;
 117        else
 118                sym_regex = sym_regex_kernel;
 119
 120        for (i = 0; i < S_NSYMTYPES; i++) {
 121                if (!sym_regex[i])
 122                        continue;
 123
 124                err = regcomp(&sym_regex_c[i], sym_regex[i],
 125                              REG_EXTENDED|REG_NOSUB);
 126
 127                if (err) {
 128                        regerror(err, &sym_regex_c[i], errbuf, sizeof errbuf);
 129                        die("%s", errbuf);
 130                }
 131        }
 132}
 133
 134static const char *sym_type(unsigned type)
 135{
 136        static const char *type_name[] = {
 137#define SYM_TYPE(X) [X] = #X
 138                SYM_TYPE(STT_NOTYPE),
 139                SYM_TYPE(STT_OBJECT),
 140                SYM_TYPE(STT_FUNC),
 141                SYM_TYPE(STT_SECTION),
 142                SYM_TYPE(STT_FILE),
 143                SYM_TYPE(STT_COMMON),
 144                SYM_TYPE(STT_TLS),
 145#undef SYM_TYPE
 146        };
 147        const char *name = "unknown sym type name";
 148        if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(type_name)) {
 149                name = type_name[type];
 150        }
 151        return name;
 152}
 153
 154static const char *sym_bind(unsigned bind)
 155{
 156        static const char *bind_name[] = {
 157#define SYM_BIND(X) [X] = #X
 158                SYM_BIND(STB_LOCAL),
 159                SYM_BIND(STB_GLOBAL),
 160                SYM_BIND(STB_WEAK),
 161#undef SYM_BIND
 162        };
 163        const char *name = "unknown sym bind name";
 164        if (bind < ARRAY_SIZE(bind_name)) {
 165                name = bind_name[bind];
 166        }
 167        return name;
 168}
 169
 170static const char *sym_visibility(unsigned visibility)
 171{
 172        static const char *visibility_name[] = {
 173#define SYM_VISIBILITY(X) [X] = #X
 174                SYM_VISIBILITY(STV_DEFAULT),
 175                SYM_VISIBILITY(STV_INTERNAL),
 176                SYM_VISIBILITY(STV_HIDDEN),
 177                SYM_VISIBILITY(STV_PROTECTED),
 178#undef SYM_VISIBILITY
 179        };
 180        const char *name = "unknown sym visibility name";
 181        if (visibility < ARRAY_SIZE(visibility_name)) {
 182                name = visibility_name[visibility];
 183        }
 184        return name;
 185}
 186
 187static const char *rel_type(unsigned type)
 188{
 189        static const char *type_name[] = {
 190#define REL_TYPE(X) [X] = #X
 191#if ELF_BITS == 64
 192                REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_NONE),
 193                REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_64),
 194                REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_PC32),
 195                REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_GOT32),
 196                REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_PLT32),
 197                REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_COPY),
 198                REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_GLOB_DAT),
 199                REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT),
 200                REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_RELATIVE),
 201                REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_GOTPCREL),
 202                REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_32),
 203                REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_32S),
 204                REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_16),
 205                REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_PC16),
 206                REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_8),
 207                REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_PC8),
 208#else
 209                REL_TYPE(R_386_NONE),
 210                REL_TYPE(R_386_32),
 211                REL_TYPE(R_386_PC32),
 212                REL_TYPE(R_386_GOT32),
 213                REL_TYPE(R_386_PLT32),
 214                REL_TYPE(R_386_COPY),
 215                REL_TYPE(R_386_GLOB_DAT),
 216                REL_TYPE(R_386_JMP_SLOT),
 217                REL_TYPE(R_386_RELATIVE),
 218                REL_TYPE(R_386_GOTOFF),
 219                REL_TYPE(R_386_GOTPC),
 220                REL_TYPE(R_386_8),
 221                REL_TYPE(R_386_PC8),
 222                REL_TYPE(R_386_16),
 223                REL_TYPE(R_386_PC16),
 224#endif
 225#undef REL_TYPE
 226        };
 227        const char *name = "unknown type rel type name";
 228        if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(type_name) && type_name[type]) {
 229                name = type_name[type];
 230        }
 231        return name;
 232}
 233
 234static const char *sec_name(unsigned shndx)
 235{
 236        const char *sec_strtab;
 237        const char *name;
 238        sec_strtab = secs[ehdr.e_shstrndx].strtab;
 239        name = "<noname>";
 240        if (shndx < ehdr.e_shnum) {
 241                name = sec_strtab + secs[shndx].shdr.sh_name;
 242        }
 243        else if (shndx == SHN_ABS) {
 244                name = "ABSOLUTE";
 245        }
 246        else if (shndx == SHN_COMMON) {
 247                name = "COMMON";
 248        }
 249        return name;
 250}
 251
 252static const char *sym_name(const char *sym_strtab, Elf_Sym *sym)
 253{
 254        const char *name;
 255        name = "<noname>";
 256        if (sym->st_name) {
 257                name = sym_strtab + sym->st_name;
 258        }
 259        else {
 260                name = sec_name(sym->st_shndx);
 261        }
 262        return name;
 263}
 264
 265static Elf_Sym *sym_lookup(const char *symname)
 266{
 267        int i;
 268        for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
 269                struct section *sec = &secs[i];
 270                long nsyms;
 271                char *strtab;
 272                Elf_Sym *symtab;
 273                Elf_Sym *sym;
 274
 275                if (sec->shdr.sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB)
 276                        continue;
 277
 278                nsyms = sec->shdr.sh_size/sizeof(Elf_Sym);
 279                symtab = sec->symtab;
 280                strtab = sec->link->strtab;
 281
 282                for (sym = symtab; --nsyms >= 0; sym++) {
 283                        if (!sym->st_name)
 284                                continue;
 285                        if (strcmp(symname, strtab + sym->st_name) == 0)
 286                                return sym;
 287                }
 288        }
 289        return 0;
 290}
 291
 292#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
 293#define le16_to_cpu(val) (val)
 294#define le32_to_cpu(val) (val)
 295#define le64_to_cpu(val) (val)
 296#endif
 297#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
 298#define le16_to_cpu(val) bswap_16(val)
 299#define le32_to_cpu(val) bswap_32(val)
 300#define le64_to_cpu(val) bswap_64(val)
 301#endif
 302
 303static uint16_t elf16_to_cpu(uint16_t val)
 304{
 305        return le16_to_cpu(val);
 306}
 307
 308static uint32_t elf32_to_cpu(uint32_t val)
 309{
 310        return le32_to_cpu(val);
 311}
 312
 313#define elf_half_to_cpu(x)      elf16_to_cpu(x)
 314#define elf_word_to_cpu(x)      elf32_to_cpu(x)
 315
 316#if ELF_BITS == 64
 317static uint64_t elf64_to_cpu(uint64_t val)
 318{
 319        return le64_to_cpu(val);
 320}
 321#define elf_addr_to_cpu(x)      elf64_to_cpu(x)
 322#define elf_off_to_cpu(x)       elf64_to_cpu(x)
 323#define elf_xword_to_cpu(x)     elf64_to_cpu(x)
 324#else
 325#define elf_addr_to_cpu(x)      elf32_to_cpu(x)
 326#define elf_off_to_cpu(x)       elf32_to_cpu(x)
 327#define elf_xword_to_cpu(x)     elf32_to_cpu(x)
 328#endif
 329
 330static void read_ehdr(FILE *fp)
 331{
 332        if (fread(&ehdr, sizeof(ehdr), 1, fp) != 1) {
 333                die("Cannot read ELF header: %s\n",
 334                        strerror(errno));
 335        }
 336        if (memcmp(ehdr.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0) {
 337                die("No ELF magic\n");
 338        }
 339        if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_CLASS) {
 340                die("Not a %d bit executable\n", ELF_BITS);
 341        }
 342        if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELFDATA2LSB) {
 343                die("Not a LSB ELF executable\n");
 344        }
 345        if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) {
 346                die("Unknown ELF version\n");
 347        }
 348        /* Convert the fields to native endian */
 349        ehdr.e_type      = elf_half_to_cpu(ehdr.e_type);
 350        ehdr.e_machine   = elf_half_to_cpu(ehdr.e_machine);
 351        ehdr.e_version   = elf_word_to_cpu(ehdr.e_version);
 352        ehdr.e_entry     = elf_addr_to_cpu(ehdr.e_entry);
 353        ehdr.e_phoff     = elf_off_to_cpu(ehdr.e_phoff);
 354        ehdr.e_shoff     = elf_off_to_cpu(ehdr.e_shoff);
 355        ehdr.e_flags     = elf_word_to_cpu(ehdr.e_flags);
 356        ehdr.e_ehsize    = elf_half_to_cpu(ehdr.e_ehsize);
 357        ehdr.e_phentsize = elf_half_to_cpu(ehdr.e_phentsize);
 358        ehdr.e_phnum     = elf_half_to_cpu(ehdr.e_phnum);
 359        ehdr.e_shentsize = elf_half_to_cpu(ehdr.e_shentsize);
 360        ehdr.e_shnum     = elf_half_to_cpu(ehdr.e_shnum);
 361        ehdr.e_shstrndx  = elf_half_to_cpu(ehdr.e_shstrndx);
 362
 363        if ((ehdr.e_type != ET_EXEC) && (ehdr.e_type != ET_DYN)) {
 364                die("Unsupported ELF header type\n");
 365        }
 366        if (ehdr.e_machine != ELF_MACHINE) {
 367                die("Not for %s\n", ELF_MACHINE_NAME);
 368        }
 369        if (ehdr.e_version != EV_CURRENT) {
 370                die("Unknown ELF version\n");
 371        }
 372        if (ehdr.e_ehsize != sizeof(Elf_Ehdr)) {
 373                die("Bad Elf header size\n");
 374        }
 375        if (ehdr.e_phentsize != sizeof(Elf_Phdr)) {
 376                die("Bad program header entry\n");
 377        }
 378        if (ehdr.e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf_Shdr)) {
 379                die("Bad section header entry\n");
 380        }
 381        if (ehdr.e_shstrndx >= ehdr.e_shnum) {
 382                die("String table index out of bounds\n");
 383        }
 384}
 385
 386static void read_shdrs(FILE *fp)
 387{
 388        int i;
 389        Elf_Shdr shdr;
 390
 391        secs = calloc(ehdr.e_shnum, sizeof(struct section));
 392        if (!secs) {
 393                die("Unable to allocate %d section headers\n",
 394                    ehdr.e_shnum);
 395        }
 396        if (fseek(fp, ehdr.e_shoff, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
 397                die("Seek to %d failed: %s\n",
 398                        ehdr.e_shoff, strerror(errno));
 399        }
 400        for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
 401                struct section *sec = &secs[i];
 402                if (fread(&shdr, sizeof shdr, 1, fp) != 1)
 403                        die("Cannot read ELF section headers %d/%d: %s\n",
 404                            i, ehdr.e_shnum, strerror(errno));
 405                sec->shdr.sh_name      = elf_word_to_cpu(shdr.sh_name);
 406                sec->shdr.sh_type      = elf_word_to_cpu(shdr.sh_type);
 407                sec->shdr.sh_flags     = elf_xword_to_cpu(shdr.sh_flags);
 408                sec->shdr.sh_addr      = elf_addr_to_cpu(shdr.sh_addr);
 409                sec->shdr.sh_offset    = elf_off_to_cpu(shdr.sh_offset);
 410                sec->shdr.sh_size      = elf_xword_to_cpu(shdr.sh_size);
 411                sec->shdr.sh_link      = elf_word_to_cpu(shdr.sh_link);
 412                sec->shdr.sh_info      = elf_word_to_cpu(shdr.sh_info);
 413                sec->shdr.sh_addralign = elf_xword_to_cpu(shdr.sh_addralign);
 414                sec->shdr.sh_entsize   = elf_xword_to_cpu(shdr.sh_entsize);
 415                if (sec->shdr.sh_link < ehdr.e_shnum)
 416                        sec->link = &secs[sec->shdr.sh_link];
 417        }
 418
 419}
 420
 421static void read_strtabs(FILE *fp)
 422{
 423        int i;
 424        for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
 425                struct section *sec = &secs[i];
 426                if (sec->shdr.sh_type != SHT_STRTAB) {
 427                        continue;
 428                }
 429                sec->strtab = malloc(sec->shdr.sh_size);
 430                if (!sec->strtab) {
 431                        die("malloc of %d bytes for strtab failed\n",
 432                                sec->shdr.sh_size);
 433                }
 434                if (fseek(fp, sec->shdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
 435                        die("Seek to %d failed: %s\n",
 436                                sec->shdr.sh_offset, strerror(errno));
 437                }
 438                if (fread(sec->strtab, 1, sec->shdr.sh_size, fp)
 439                    != sec->shdr.sh_size) {
 440                        die("Cannot read symbol table: %s\n",
 441                                strerror(errno));
 442                }
 443        }
 444}
 445
 446static void read_symtabs(FILE *fp)
 447{
 448        int i,j;
 449        for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
 450                struct section *sec = &secs[i];
 451                if (sec->shdr.sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB) {
 452                        continue;
 453                }
 454                sec->symtab = malloc(sec->shdr.sh_size);
 455                if (!sec->symtab) {
 456                        die("malloc of %d bytes for symtab failed\n",
 457                                sec->shdr.sh_size);
 458                }
 459                if (fseek(fp, sec->shdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
 460                        die("Seek to %d failed: %s\n",
 461                                sec->shdr.sh_offset, strerror(errno));
 462                }
 463                if (fread(sec->symtab, 1, sec->shdr.sh_size, fp)
 464                    != sec->shdr.sh_size) {
 465                        die("Cannot read symbol table: %s\n",
 466                                strerror(errno));
 467                }
 468                for (j = 0; j < sec->shdr.sh_size/sizeof(Elf_Sym); j++) {
 469                        Elf_Sym *sym = &sec->symtab[j];
 470                        sym->st_name  = elf_word_to_cpu(sym->st_name);
 471                        sym->st_value = elf_addr_to_cpu(sym->st_value);
 472                        sym->st_size  = elf_xword_to_cpu(sym->st_size);
 473                        sym->st_shndx = elf_half_to_cpu(sym->st_shndx);
 474                }
 475        }
 476}
 477
 478
 479static void read_relocs(FILE *fp)
 480{
 481        int i,j;
 482        for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
 483                struct section *sec = &secs[i];
 484                if (sec->shdr.sh_type != SHT_REL_TYPE) {
 485                        continue;
 486                }
 487                sec->reltab = malloc(sec->shdr.sh_size);
 488                if (!sec->reltab) {
 489                        die("malloc of %d bytes for relocs failed\n",
 490                                sec->shdr.sh_size);
 491                }
 492                if (fseek(fp, sec->shdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
 493                        die("Seek to %d failed: %s\n",
 494                                sec->shdr.sh_offset, strerror(errno));
 495                }
 496                if (fread(sec->reltab, 1, sec->shdr.sh_size, fp)
 497                    != sec->shdr.sh_size) {
 498                        die("Cannot read symbol table: %s\n",
 499                                strerror(errno));
 500                }
 501                for (j = 0; j < sec->shdr.sh_size/sizeof(Elf_Rel); j++) {
 502                        Elf_Rel *rel = &sec->reltab[j];
 503                        rel->r_offset = elf_addr_to_cpu(rel->r_offset);
 504                        rel->r_info   = elf_xword_to_cpu(rel->r_info);
 505#if (SHT_REL_TYPE == SHT_RELA)
 506                        rel->r_addend = elf_xword_to_cpu(rel->r_addend);
 507#endif
 508                }
 509        }
 510}
 511
 512
 513static void print_absolute_symbols(void)
 514{
 515        int i;
 516        const char *format;
 517
 518        if (ELF_BITS == 64)
 519                format = "%5d %016"PRIx64" %5"PRId64" %10s %10s %12s %s\n";
 520        else
 521                format = "%5d %08"PRIx32"  %5"PRId32" %10s %10s %12s %s\n";
 522
 523        printf("Absolute symbols\n");
 524        printf(" Num:    Value Size  Type       Bind        Visibility  Name\n");
 525        for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
 526                struct section *sec = &secs[i];
 527                char *sym_strtab;
 528                int j;
 529
 530                if (sec->shdr.sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB) {
 531                        continue;
 532                }
 533                sym_strtab = sec->link->strtab;
 534                for (j = 0; j < sec->shdr.sh_size/sizeof(Elf_Sym); j++) {
 535                        Elf_Sym *sym;
 536                        const char *name;
 537                        sym = &sec->symtab[j];
 538                        name = sym_name(sym_strtab, sym);
 539                        if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_ABS) {
 540                                continue;
 541                        }
 542                        printf(format,
 543                                j, sym->st_value, sym->st_size,
 544                                sym_type(ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info)),
 545                                sym_bind(ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info)),
 546                                sym_visibility(ELF_ST_VISIBILITY(sym->st_other)),
 547                                name);
 548                }
 549        }
 550        printf("\n");
 551}
 552
 553static void print_absolute_relocs(void)
 554{
 555        int i, printed = 0;
 556        const char *format;
 557
 558        if (ELF_BITS == 64)
 559                format = "%016"PRIx64" %016"PRIx64" %10s %016"PRIx64"  %s\n";
 560        else
 561                format = "%08"PRIx32" %08"PRIx32" %10s %08"PRIx32"  %s\n";
 562
 563        for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
 564                struct section *sec = &secs[i];
 565                struct section *sec_applies, *sec_symtab;
 566                char *sym_strtab;
 567                Elf_Sym *sh_symtab;
 568                int j;
 569                if (sec->shdr.sh_type != SHT_REL_TYPE) {
 570                        continue;
 571                }
 572                sec_symtab  = sec->link;
 573                sec_applies = &secs[sec->shdr.sh_info];
 574                if (!(sec_applies->shdr.sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)) {
 575                        continue;
 576                }
 577                sh_symtab  = sec_symtab->symtab;
 578                sym_strtab = sec_symtab->link->strtab;
 579                for (j = 0; j < sec->shdr.sh_size/sizeof(Elf_Rel); j++) {
 580                        Elf_Rel *rel;
 581                        Elf_Sym *sym;
 582                        const char *name;
 583                        rel = &sec->reltab[j];
 584                        sym = &sh_symtab[ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info)];
 585                        name = sym_name(sym_strtab, sym);
 586                        if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_ABS) {
 587                                continue;
 588                        }
 589
 590                        /* Absolute symbols are not relocated if bzImage is
 591                         * loaded at a non-compiled address. Display a warning
 592                         * to user at compile time about the absolute
 593                         * relocations present.
 594                         *
 595                         * User need to audit the code to make sure
 596                         * some symbols which should have been section
 597                         * relative have not become absolute because of some
 598                         * linker optimization or wrong programming usage.
 599                         *
 600                         * Before warning check if this absolute symbol
 601                         * relocation is harmless.
 602                         */
 603                        if (is_reloc(S_ABS, name) || is_reloc(S_REL, name))
 604                                continue;
 605
 606                        if (!printed) {
 607                                printf("WARNING: Absolute relocations"
 608                                        " present\n");
 609                                printf("Offset     Info     Type     Sym.Value "
 610                                        "Sym.Name\n");
 611                                printed = 1;
 612                        }
 613
 614                        printf(format,
 615                                rel->r_offset,
 616                                rel->r_info,
 617                                rel_type(ELF_R_TYPE(rel->r_info)),
 618                                sym->st_value,
 619                                name);
 620                }
 621        }
 622
 623        if (printed)
 624                printf("\n");
 625}
 626
 627static void add_reloc(struct relocs *r, uint32_t offset)
 628{
 629        if (r->count == r->size) {
 630                unsigned long newsize = r->size + 50000;
 631                void *mem = realloc(r->offset, newsize * sizeof(r->offset[0]));
 632
 633                if (!mem)
 634                        die("realloc of %ld entries for relocs failed\n",
 635                                newsize);
 636                r->offset = mem;
 637                r->size = newsize;
 638        }
 639        r->offset[r->count++] = offset;
 640}
 641
 642static void walk_relocs(int (*process)(struct section *sec, Elf_Rel *rel,
 643                        Elf_Sym *sym, const char *symname))
 644{
 645        int i;
 646        /* Walk through the relocations */
 647        for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
 648                char *sym_strtab;
 649                Elf_Sym *sh_symtab;
 650                struct section *sec_applies, *sec_symtab;
 651                int j;
 652                struct section *sec = &secs[i];
 653
 654                if (sec->shdr.sh_type != SHT_REL_TYPE) {
 655                        continue;
 656                }
 657                sec_symtab  = sec->link;
 658                sec_applies = &secs[sec->shdr.sh_info];
 659                if (!(sec_applies->shdr.sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)) {
 660                        continue;
 661                }
 662                sh_symtab = sec_symtab->symtab;
 663                sym_strtab = sec_symtab->link->strtab;
 664                for (j = 0; j < sec->shdr.sh_size/sizeof(Elf_Rel); j++) {
 665                        Elf_Rel *rel = &sec->reltab[j];
 666                        Elf_Sym *sym = &sh_symtab[ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info)];
 667                        const char *symname = sym_name(sym_strtab, sym);
 668
 669                        process(sec, rel, sym, symname);
 670                }
 671        }
 672}
 673
 674/*
 675 * The .data..percpu section is a special case for x86_64 SMP kernels.
 676 * It is used to initialize the actual per_cpu areas and to provide
 677 * definitions for the per_cpu variables that correspond to their offsets
 678 * within the percpu area. Since the values of all of the symbols need
 679 * to be offsets from the start of the per_cpu area the virtual address
 680 * (sh_addr) of .data..percpu is 0 in SMP kernels.
 681 *
 682 * This means that:
 683 *
 684 *      Relocations that reference symbols in the per_cpu area do not
 685 *      need further relocation (since the value is an offset relative
 686 *      to the start of the per_cpu area that does not change).
 687 *
 688 *      Relocations that apply to the per_cpu area need to have their
 689 *      offset adjusted by by the value of __per_cpu_load to make them
 690 *      point to the correct place in the loaded image (because the
 691 *      virtual address of .data..percpu is 0).
 692 *
 693 * For non SMP kernels .data..percpu is linked as part of the normal
 694 * kernel data and does not require special treatment.
 695 *
 696 */
 697static int per_cpu_shndx        = -1;
 698Elf_Addr per_cpu_load_addr;
 699
 700static void percpu_init(void)
 701{
 702        int i;
 703        for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
 704                ElfW(Sym) *sym;
 705                if (strcmp(sec_name(i), ".data..percpu"))
 706                        continue;
 707
 708                if (secs[i].shdr.sh_addr != 0)  /* non SMP kernel */
 709                        return;
 710
 711                sym = sym_lookup("__per_cpu_load");
 712                if (!sym)
 713                        die("can't find __per_cpu_load\n");
 714
 715                per_cpu_shndx = i;
 716                per_cpu_load_addr = sym->st_value;
 717                return;
 718        }
 719}
 720
 721#if ELF_BITS == 64
 722
 723/*
 724 * Check to see if a symbol lies in the .data..percpu section.
 725 *
 726 * The linker incorrectly associates some symbols with the
 727 * .data..percpu section so we also need to check the symbol
 728 * name to make sure that we classify the symbol correctly.
 729 *
 730 * The GNU linker incorrectly associates:
 731 *      __init_begin
 732 *      __per_cpu_load
 733 *
 734 * The "gold" linker incorrectly associates:
 735 *      init_per_cpu__irq_stack_union
 736 *      init_per_cpu__gdt_page
 737 */
 738static int is_percpu_sym(ElfW(Sym) *sym, const char *symname)
 739{
 740        return (sym->st_shndx == per_cpu_shndx) &&
 741                strcmp(symname, "__init_begin") &&
 742                strcmp(symname, "__per_cpu_load") &&
 743                strncmp(symname, "init_per_cpu_", 13);
 744}
 745
 746
 747static int do_reloc64(struct section *sec, Elf_Rel *rel, ElfW(Sym) *sym,
 748                      const char *symname)
 749{
 750        unsigned r_type = ELF64_R_TYPE(rel->r_info);
 751        ElfW(Addr) offset = rel->r_offset;
 752        int shn_abs = (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS) && !is_reloc(S_REL, symname);
 753
 754        if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
 755                return 0;
 756
 757        /*
 758         * Adjust the offset if this reloc applies to the percpu section.
 759         */
 760        if (sec->shdr.sh_info == per_cpu_shndx)
 761                offset += per_cpu_load_addr;
 762
 763        switch (r_type) {
 764        case R_X86_64_NONE:
 765        case R_X86_64_PC32:
 766                /*
 767                 * NONE can be ignored and PC relative relocations don't
 768                 * need to be adjusted.
 769                 */
 770                break;
 771
 772        case R_X86_64_32:
 773        case R_X86_64_32S:
 774        case R_X86_64_64:
 775                /*
 776                 * References to the percpu area don't need to be adjusted.
 777                 */
 778                if (is_percpu_sym(sym, symname))
 779                        break;
 780
 781                if (shn_abs) {
 782                        /*
 783                         * Whitelisted absolute symbols do not require
 784                         * relocation.
 785                         */
 786                        if (is_reloc(S_ABS, symname))
 787                                break;
 788
 789                        die("Invalid absolute %s relocation: %s\n",
 790                            rel_type(r_type), symname);
 791                        break;
 792                }
 793
 794                /*
 795                 * Relocation offsets for 64 bit kernels are output
 796                 * as 32 bits and sign extended back to 64 bits when
 797                 * the relocations are processed.
 798                 * Make sure that the offset will fit.
 799                 */
 800                if ((int32_t)offset != (int64_t)offset)
 801                        die("Relocation offset doesn't fit in 32 bits\n");
 802
 803                if (r_type == R_X86_64_64)
 804                        add_reloc(&relocs64, offset);
 805                else
 806                        add_reloc(&relocs32, offset);
 807                break;
 808
 809        default:
 810                die("Unsupported relocation type: %s (%d)\n",
 811                    rel_type(r_type), r_type);
 812                break;
 813        }
 814
 815        return 0;
 816}
 817
 818#else
 819
 820static int do_reloc32(struct section *sec, Elf_Rel *rel, Elf_Sym *sym,
 821                      const char *symname)
 822{
 823        unsigned r_type = ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info);
 824        int shn_abs = (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS) && !is_reloc(S_REL, symname);
 825
 826        switch (r_type) {
 827        case R_386_NONE:
 828        case R_386_PC32:
 829        case R_386_PC16:
 830        case R_386_PC8:
 831                /*
 832                 * NONE can be ignored and PC relative relocations don't
 833                 * need to be adjusted.
 834                 */
 835                break;
 836
 837        case R_386_32:
 838                if (shn_abs) {
 839                        /*
 840                         * Whitelisted absolute symbols do not require
 841                         * relocation.
 842                         */
 843                        if (is_reloc(S_ABS, symname))
 844                                break;
 845
 846                        die("Invalid absolute %s relocation: %s\n",
 847                            rel_type(r_type), symname);
 848                        break;
 849                }
 850
 851                add_reloc(&relocs32, rel->r_offset);
 852                break;
 853
 854        default:
 855                die("Unsupported relocation type: %s (%d)\n",
 856                    rel_type(r_type), r_type);
 857                break;
 858        }
 859
 860        return 0;
 861}
 862
 863static int do_reloc_real(struct section *sec, Elf_Rel *rel, Elf_Sym *sym,
 864                         const char *symname)
 865{
 866        unsigned r_type = ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info);
 867        int shn_abs = (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS) && !is_reloc(S_REL, symname);
 868
 869        switch (r_type) {
 870        case R_386_NONE:
 871        case R_386_PC32:
 872        case R_386_PC16:
 873        case R_386_PC8:
 874                /*
 875                 * NONE can be ignored and PC relative relocations don't
 876                 * need to be adjusted.
 877                 */
 878                break;
 879
 880        case R_386_16:
 881                if (shn_abs) {
 882                        /*
 883                         * Whitelisted absolute symbols do not require
 884                         * relocation.
 885                         */
 886                        if (is_reloc(S_ABS, symname))
 887                                break;
 888
 889                        if (is_reloc(S_SEG, symname)) {
 890                                add_reloc(&relocs16, rel->r_offset);
 891                                break;
 892                        }
 893                } else {
 894                        if (!is_reloc(S_LIN, symname))
 895                                break;
 896                }
 897                die("Invalid %s %s relocation: %s\n",
 898                    shn_abs ? "absolute" : "relative",
 899                    rel_type(r_type), symname);
 900                break;
 901
 902        case R_386_32:
 903                if (shn_abs) {
 904                        /*
 905                         * Whitelisted absolute symbols do not require
 906                         * relocation.
 907                         */
 908                        if (is_reloc(S_ABS, symname))
 909                                break;
 910
 911                        if (is_reloc(S_REL, symname)) {
 912                                add_reloc(&relocs32, rel->r_offset);
 913                                break;
 914                        }
 915                } else {
 916                        if (is_reloc(S_LIN, symname))
 917                                add_reloc(&relocs32, rel->r_offset);
 918                        break;
 919                }
 920                die("Invalid %s %s relocation: %s\n",
 921                    shn_abs ? "absolute" : "relative",
 922                    rel_type(r_type), symname);
 923                break;
 924
 925        default:
 926                die("Unsupported relocation type: %s (%d)\n",
 927                    rel_type(r_type), r_type);
 928                break;
 929        }
 930
 931        return 0;
 932}
 933
 934#endif
 935
 936static int cmp_relocs(const void *va, const void *vb)
 937{
 938        const uint32_t *a, *b;
 939        a = va; b = vb;
 940        return (*a == *b)? 0 : (*a > *b)? 1 : -1;
 941}
 942
 943static void sort_relocs(struct relocs *r)
 944{
 945        qsort(r->offset, r->count, sizeof(r->offset[0]), cmp_relocs);
 946}
 947
 948static int write32(uint32_t v, FILE *f)
 949{
 950        unsigned char buf[4];
 951
 952        put_unaligned_le32(v, buf);
 953        return fwrite(buf, 1, 4, f) == 4 ? 0 : -1;
 954}
 955
 956static int write32_as_text(uint32_t v, FILE *f)
 957{
 958        return fprintf(f, "\t.long 0x%08"PRIx32"\n", v) > 0 ? 0 : -1;
 959}
 960
 961static void emit_relocs(int as_text, int use_real_mode)
 962{
 963        int i;
 964        int (*write_reloc)(uint32_t, FILE *) = write32;
 965        int (*do_reloc)(struct section *sec, Elf_Rel *rel, Elf_Sym *sym,
 966                        const char *symname);
 967
 968#if ELF_BITS == 64
 969        if (!use_real_mode)
 970                do_reloc = do_reloc64;
 971        else
 972                die("--realmode not valid for a 64-bit ELF file");
 973#else
 974        if (!use_real_mode)
 975                do_reloc = do_reloc32;
 976        else
 977                do_reloc = do_reloc_real;
 978#endif
 979
 980        /* Collect up the relocations */
 981        walk_relocs(do_reloc);
 982
 983        if (relocs16.count && !use_real_mode)
 984                die("Segment relocations found but --realmode not specified\n");
 985
 986        /* Order the relocations for more efficient processing */
 987        sort_relocs(&relocs16);
 988        sort_relocs(&relocs32);
 989        sort_relocs(&relocs64);
 990
 991        /* Print the relocations */
 992        if (as_text) {
 993                /* Print the relocations in a form suitable that
 994                 * gas will like.
 995                 */
 996                printf(".section \".data.reloc\",\"a\"\n");
 997                printf(".balign 4\n");
 998                write_reloc = write32_as_text;
 999        }
1000
1001        if (use_real_mode) {
1002                write_reloc(relocs16.count, stdout);
1003                for (i = 0; i < relocs16.count; i++)
1004                        write_reloc(relocs16.offset[i], stdout);
1005
1006                write_reloc(relocs32.count, stdout);
1007                for (i = 0; i < relocs32.count; i++)
1008                        write_reloc(relocs32.offset[i], stdout);
1009        } else {
1010                if (ELF_BITS == 64) {
1011                        /* Print a stop */
1012                        write_reloc(0, stdout);
1013
1014                        /* Now print each relocation */
1015                        for (i = 0; i < relocs64.count; i++)
1016                                write_reloc(relocs64.offset[i], stdout);
1017                }
1018
1019                /* Print a stop */
1020                write_reloc(0, stdout);
1021
1022                /* Now print each relocation */
1023                for (i = 0; i < relocs32.count; i++)
1024                        write_reloc(relocs32.offset[i], stdout);
1025        }
1026}
1027
1028/*
1029 * As an aid to debugging problems with different linkers
1030 * print summary information about the relocs.
1031 * Since different linkers tend to emit the sections in
1032 * different orders we use the section names in the output.
1033 */
1034static int do_reloc_info(struct section *sec, Elf_Rel *rel, ElfW(Sym) *sym,
1035                                const char *symname)
1036{
1037        printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n",
1038                sec_name(sec->shdr.sh_info),
1039                rel_type(ELF_R_TYPE(rel->r_info)),
1040                symname,
1041                sec_name(sym->st_shndx));
1042        return 0;
1043}
1044
1045static void print_reloc_info(void)
1046{
1047        printf("reloc section\treloc type\tsymbol\tsymbol section\n");
1048        walk_relocs(do_reloc_info);
1049}
1050
1051#if ELF_BITS == 64
1052# define process process_64
1053#else
1054# define process process_32
1055#endif
1056
1057void process(FILE *fp, int use_real_mode, int as_text,
1058             int show_absolute_syms, int show_absolute_relocs,
1059             int show_reloc_info)
1060{
1061        regex_init(use_real_mode);
1062        read_ehdr(fp);
1063        read_shdrs(fp);
1064        read_strtabs(fp);
1065        read_symtabs(fp);
1066        read_relocs(fp);
1067        if (ELF_BITS == 64)
1068                percpu_init();
1069        if (show_absolute_syms) {
1070                print_absolute_symbols();
1071                return;
1072        }
1073        if (show_absolute_relocs) {
1074                print_absolute_relocs();
1075                return;
1076        }
1077        if (show_reloc_info) {
1078                print_reloc_info();
1079                return;
1080        }
1081        emit_relocs(as_text, use_real_mode);
1082}
1083