linux/drivers/net/veth.c
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   1/*
   2 *  drivers/net/veth.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2007 OpenVZ http://openvz.org, SWsoft Inc
   5 *
   6 * Author: Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
   7 * Ethtool interface from: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
   8 *
   9 */
  10
  11#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  12#include <linux/slab.h>
  13#include <linux/ethtool.h>
  14#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
  15#include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
  16
  17#include <net/dst.h>
  18#include <net/xfrm.h>
  19#include <linux/veth.h>
  20#include <linux/module.h>
  21
  22#define DRV_NAME        "veth"
  23#define DRV_VERSION     "1.0"
  24
  25#define MIN_MTU 68              /* Min L3 MTU */
  26#define MAX_MTU 65535           /* Max L3 MTU (arbitrary) */
  27
  28struct pcpu_vstats {
  29        u64                     packets;
  30        u64                     bytes;
  31        struct u64_stats_sync   syncp;
  32};
  33
  34struct veth_priv {
  35        struct net_device __rcu *peer;
  36        atomic64_t              dropped;
  37};
  38
  39/*
  40 * ethtool interface
  41 */
  42
  43static struct {
  44        const char string[ETH_GSTRING_LEN];
  45} ethtool_stats_keys[] = {
  46        { "peer_ifindex" },
  47};
  48
  49static int veth_get_settings(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd)
  50{
  51        cmd->supported          = 0;
  52        cmd->advertising        = 0;
  53        ethtool_cmd_speed_set(cmd, SPEED_10000);
  54        cmd->duplex             = DUPLEX_FULL;
  55        cmd->port               = PORT_TP;
  56        cmd->phy_address        = 0;
  57        cmd->transceiver        = XCVR_INTERNAL;
  58        cmd->autoneg            = AUTONEG_DISABLE;
  59        cmd->maxtxpkt           = 0;
  60        cmd->maxrxpkt           = 0;
  61        return 0;
  62}
  63
  64static void veth_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
  65{
  66        strlcpy(info->driver, DRV_NAME, sizeof(info->driver));
  67        strlcpy(info->version, DRV_VERSION, sizeof(info->version));
  68}
  69
  70static void veth_get_strings(struct net_device *dev, u32 stringset, u8 *buf)
  71{
  72        switch(stringset) {
  73        case ETH_SS_STATS:
  74                memcpy(buf, &ethtool_stats_keys, sizeof(ethtool_stats_keys));
  75                break;
  76        }
  77}
  78
  79static int veth_get_sset_count(struct net_device *dev, int sset)
  80{
  81        switch (sset) {
  82        case ETH_SS_STATS:
  83                return ARRAY_SIZE(ethtool_stats_keys);
  84        default:
  85                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
  86        }
  87}
  88
  89static void veth_get_ethtool_stats(struct net_device *dev,
  90                struct ethtool_stats *stats, u64 *data)
  91{
  92        struct veth_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
  93        struct net_device *peer = rtnl_dereference(priv->peer);
  94
  95        data[0] = peer ? peer->ifindex : 0;
  96}
  97
  98static const struct ethtool_ops veth_ethtool_ops = {
  99        .get_settings           = veth_get_settings,
 100        .get_drvinfo            = veth_get_drvinfo,
 101        .get_link               = ethtool_op_get_link,
 102        .get_strings            = veth_get_strings,
 103        .get_sset_count         = veth_get_sset_count,
 104        .get_ethtool_stats      = veth_get_ethtool_stats,
 105};
 106
 107static netdev_tx_t veth_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 108{
 109        struct veth_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 110        struct net_device *rcv;
 111        int length = skb->len;
 112
 113        rcu_read_lock();
 114        rcv = rcu_dereference(priv->peer);
 115        if (unlikely(!rcv)) {
 116                kfree_skb(skb);
 117                goto drop;
 118        }
 119        /* don't change ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL, as that
 120         * will cause bad checksum on forwarded packets
 121         */
 122        if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE &&
 123            rcv->features & NETIF_F_RXCSUM)
 124                skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
 125
 126        if (likely(dev_forward_skb(rcv, skb) == NET_RX_SUCCESS)) {
 127                struct pcpu_vstats *stats = this_cpu_ptr(dev->vstats);
 128
 129                u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->syncp);
 130                stats->bytes += length;
 131                stats->packets++;
 132                u64_stats_update_end(&stats->syncp);
 133        } else {
 134drop:
 135                atomic64_inc(&priv->dropped);
 136        }
 137        rcu_read_unlock();
 138        return NETDEV_TX_OK;
 139}
 140
 141/*
 142 * general routines
 143 */
 144
 145static u64 veth_stats_one(struct pcpu_vstats *result, struct net_device *dev)
 146{
 147        struct veth_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 148        int cpu;
 149
 150        result->packets = 0;
 151        result->bytes = 0;
 152        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 153                struct pcpu_vstats *stats = per_cpu_ptr(dev->vstats, cpu);
 154                u64 packets, bytes;
 155                unsigned int start;
 156
 157                do {
 158                        start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_bh(&stats->syncp);
 159                        packets = stats->packets;
 160                        bytes = stats->bytes;
 161                } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_bh(&stats->syncp, start));
 162                result->packets += packets;
 163                result->bytes += bytes;
 164        }
 165        return atomic64_read(&priv->dropped);
 166}
 167
 168static struct rtnl_link_stats64 *veth_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev,
 169                                                  struct rtnl_link_stats64 *tot)
 170{
 171        struct veth_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 172        struct net_device *peer;
 173        struct pcpu_vstats one;
 174
 175        tot->tx_dropped = veth_stats_one(&one, dev);
 176        tot->tx_bytes = one.bytes;
 177        tot->tx_packets = one.packets;
 178
 179        rcu_read_lock();
 180        peer = rcu_dereference(priv->peer);
 181        if (peer) {
 182                tot->rx_dropped = veth_stats_one(&one, peer);
 183                tot->rx_bytes = one.bytes;
 184                tot->rx_packets = one.packets;
 185        }
 186        rcu_read_unlock();
 187
 188        return tot;
 189}
 190
 191/* fake multicast ability */
 192static void veth_set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
 193{
 194}
 195
 196static int veth_open(struct net_device *dev)
 197{
 198        struct veth_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 199        struct net_device *peer = rtnl_dereference(priv->peer);
 200
 201        if (!peer)
 202                return -ENOTCONN;
 203
 204        if (peer->flags & IFF_UP) {
 205                netif_carrier_on(dev);
 206                netif_carrier_on(peer);
 207        }
 208        return 0;
 209}
 210
 211static int veth_close(struct net_device *dev)
 212{
 213        struct veth_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 214        struct net_device *peer = rtnl_dereference(priv->peer);
 215
 216        netif_carrier_off(dev);
 217        if (peer)
 218                netif_carrier_off(peer);
 219
 220        return 0;
 221}
 222
 223static int is_valid_veth_mtu(int new_mtu)
 224{
 225        return new_mtu >= MIN_MTU && new_mtu <= MAX_MTU;
 226}
 227
 228static int veth_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
 229{
 230        if (!is_valid_veth_mtu(new_mtu))
 231                return -EINVAL;
 232        dev->mtu = new_mtu;
 233        return 0;
 234}
 235
 236static int veth_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
 237{
 238        int i;
 239
 240        dev->vstats = alloc_percpu(struct pcpu_vstats);
 241        if (!dev->vstats)
 242                return -ENOMEM;
 243
 244        for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
 245                struct pcpu_vstats *veth_stats;
 246                veth_stats = per_cpu_ptr(dev->vstats, i);
 247                u64_stats_init(&veth_stats->syncp);
 248        }
 249
 250        return 0;
 251}
 252
 253static void veth_dev_free(struct net_device *dev)
 254{
 255        free_percpu(dev->vstats);
 256        free_netdev(dev);
 257}
 258
 259static const struct net_device_ops veth_netdev_ops = {
 260        .ndo_init            = veth_dev_init,
 261        .ndo_open            = veth_open,
 262        .ndo_stop            = veth_close,
 263        .ndo_start_xmit      = veth_xmit,
 264        .ndo_change_mtu      = veth_change_mtu,
 265        .ndo_get_stats64     = veth_get_stats64,
 266        .ndo_set_rx_mode     = veth_set_multicast_list,
 267        .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
 268};
 269
 270#define VETH_FEATURES (NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_FRAGLIST | NETIF_F_ALL_TSO |    \
 271                       NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_RXCSUM | NETIF_F_HIGHDMA | \
 272                       NETIF_F_GSO_GRE | NETIF_F_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL |           \
 273                       NETIF_F_GSO_IPIP | NETIF_F_GSO_SIT | NETIF_F_UFO |   \
 274                       NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_RX | \
 275                       NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_RX )
 276
 277static void veth_setup(struct net_device *dev)
 278{
 279        ether_setup(dev);
 280
 281        dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING;
 282        dev->priv_flags |= IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE;
 283
 284        dev->netdev_ops = &veth_netdev_ops;
 285        dev->ethtool_ops = &veth_ethtool_ops;
 286        dev->features |= NETIF_F_LLTX;
 287        dev->features |= VETH_FEATURES;
 288        dev->vlan_features = dev->features &
 289                             ~(NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX |
 290                               NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX |
 291                               NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_RX |
 292                               NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_RX);
 293        dev->destructor = veth_dev_free;
 294
 295        dev->hw_features = VETH_FEATURES;
 296        dev->hw_enc_features = VETH_FEATURES;
 297}
 298
 299/*
 300 * netlink interface
 301 */
 302
 303static int veth_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[])
 304{
 305        if (tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]) {
 306                if (nla_len(tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]) != ETH_ALEN)
 307                        return -EINVAL;
 308                if (!is_valid_ether_addr(nla_data(tb[IFLA_ADDRESS])))
 309                        return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 310        }
 311        if (tb[IFLA_MTU]) {
 312                if (!is_valid_veth_mtu(nla_get_u32(tb[IFLA_MTU])))
 313                        return -EINVAL;
 314        }
 315        return 0;
 316}
 317
 318static struct rtnl_link_ops veth_link_ops;
 319
 320static int veth_newlink(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
 321                         struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[])
 322{
 323        int err;
 324        struct net_device *peer;
 325        struct veth_priv *priv;
 326        char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
 327        struct nlattr *peer_tb[IFLA_MAX + 1], **tbp;
 328        struct ifinfomsg *ifmp;
 329        struct net *net;
 330
 331        /*
 332         * create and register peer first
 333         */
 334        if (data != NULL && data[VETH_INFO_PEER] != NULL) {
 335                struct nlattr *nla_peer;
 336
 337                nla_peer = data[VETH_INFO_PEER];
 338                ifmp = nla_data(nla_peer);
 339                err = nla_parse(peer_tb, IFLA_MAX,
 340                                nla_data(nla_peer) + sizeof(struct ifinfomsg),
 341                                nla_len(nla_peer) - sizeof(struct ifinfomsg),
 342                                ifla_policy);
 343                if (err < 0)
 344                        return err;
 345
 346                err = veth_validate(peer_tb, NULL);
 347                if (err < 0)
 348                        return err;
 349
 350                tbp = peer_tb;
 351        } else {
 352                ifmp = NULL;
 353                tbp = tb;
 354        }
 355
 356        if (tbp[IFLA_IFNAME])
 357                nla_strlcpy(ifname, tbp[IFLA_IFNAME], IFNAMSIZ);
 358        else
 359                snprintf(ifname, IFNAMSIZ, DRV_NAME "%%d");
 360
 361        net = rtnl_link_get_net(src_net, tbp);
 362        if (IS_ERR(net))
 363                return PTR_ERR(net);
 364
 365        peer = rtnl_create_link(net, ifname, &veth_link_ops, tbp);
 366        if (IS_ERR(peer)) {
 367                put_net(net);
 368                return PTR_ERR(peer);
 369        }
 370
 371        if (tbp[IFLA_ADDRESS] == NULL)
 372                eth_hw_addr_random(peer);
 373
 374        if (ifmp && (dev->ifindex != 0))
 375                peer->ifindex = ifmp->ifi_index;
 376
 377        err = register_netdevice(peer);
 378        put_net(net);
 379        net = NULL;
 380        if (err < 0)
 381                goto err_register_peer;
 382
 383        netif_carrier_off(peer);
 384
 385        err = rtnl_configure_link(peer, ifmp);
 386        if (err < 0)
 387                goto err_configure_peer;
 388
 389        /*
 390         * register dev last
 391         *
 392         * note, that since we've registered new device the dev's name
 393         * should be re-allocated
 394         */
 395
 396        if (tb[IFLA_ADDRESS] == NULL)
 397                eth_hw_addr_random(dev);
 398
 399        if (tb[IFLA_IFNAME])
 400                nla_strlcpy(dev->name, tb[IFLA_IFNAME], IFNAMSIZ);
 401        else
 402                snprintf(dev->name, IFNAMSIZ, DRV_NAME "%%d");
 403
 404        err = register_netdevice(dev);
 405        if (err < 0)
 406                goto err_register_dev;
 407
 408        netif_carrier_off(dev);
 409
 410        /*
 411         * tie the deviced together
 412         */
 413
 414        priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 415        rcu_assign_pointer(priv->peer, peer);
 416
 417        priv = netdev_priv(peer);
 418        rcu_assign_pointer(priv->peer, dev);
 419        return 0;
 420
 421err_register_dev:
 422        /* nothing to do */
 423err_configure_peer:
 424        unregister_netdevice(peer);
 425        return err;
 426
 427err_register_peer:
 428        free_netdev(peer);
 429        return err;
 430}
 431
 432static void veth_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head)
 433{
 434        struct veth_priv *priv;
 435        struct net_device *peer;
 436
 437        priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 438        peer = rtnl_dereference(priv->peer);
 439
 440        /* Note : dellink() is called from default_device_exit_batch(),
 441         * before a rcu_synchronize() point. The devices are guaranteed
 442         * not being freed before one RCU grace period.
 443         */
 444        RCU_INIT_POINTER(priv->peer, NULL);
 445        unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head);
 446
 447        if (peer) {
 448                priv = netdev_priv(peer);
 449                RCU_INIT_POINTER(priv->peer, NULL);
 450                unregister_netdevice_queue(peer, head);
 451        }
 452}
 453
 454static const struct nla_policy veth_policy[VETH_INFO_MAX + 1] = {
 455        [VETH_INFO_PEER]        = { .len = sizeof(struct ifinfomsg) },
 456};
 457
 458static struct rtnl_link_ops veth_link_ops = {
 459        .kind           = DRV_NAME,
 460        .priv_size      = sizeof(struct veth_priv),
 461        .setup          = veth_setup,
 462        .validate       = veth_validate,
 463        .newlink        = veth_newlink,
 464        .dellink        = veth_dellink,
 465        .policy         = veth_policy,
 466        .maxtype        = VETH_INFO_MAX,
 467};
 468
 469/*
 470 * init/fini
 471 */
 472
 473static __init int veth_init(void)
 474{
 475        return rtnl_link_register(&veth_link_ops);
 476}
 477
 478static __exit void veth_exit(void)
 479{
 480        rtnl_link_unregister(&veth_link_ops);
 481}
 482
 483module_init(veth_init);
 484module_exit(veth_exit);
 485
 486MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtual Ethernet Tunnel");
 487MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 488MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK(DRV_NAME);
 489