linux/drivers/pci/bus.c
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   1/*
   2 *      drivers/pci/bus.c
   3 *
   4 * From setup-res.c, by:
   5 *      Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
   6 *      David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
   7 *      David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
   8 *      Ivan Kokshaysky (ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru)
   9 */
  10#include <linux/module.h>
  11#include <linux/kernel.h>
  12#include <linux/pci.h>
  13#include <linux/errno.h>
  14#include <linux/ioport.h>
  15#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  16#include <linux/init.h>
  17#include <linux/slab.h>
  18
  19#include "pci.h"
  20
  21void pci_add_resource_offset(struct list_head *resources, struct resource *res,
  22                             resource_size_t offset)
  23{
  24        struct pci_host_bridge_window *window;
  25
  26        window = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pci_host_bridge_window), GFP_KERNEL);
  27        if (!window) {
  28                printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: can't add host bridge window %pR\n", res);
  29                return;
  30        }
  31
  32        window->res = res;
  33        window->offset = offset;
  34        list_add_tail(&window->list, resources);
  35}
  36EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_add_resource_offset);
  37
  38void pci_add_resource(struct list_head *resources, struct resource *res)
  39{
  40        pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res, 0);
  41}
  42EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_add_resource);
  43
  44void pci_free_resource_list(struct list_head *resources)
  45{
  46        struct pci_host_bridge_window *window, *tmp;
  47
  48        list_for_each_entry_safe(window, tmp, resources, list) {
  49                list_del(&window->list);
  50                kfree(window);
  51        }
  52}
  53EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_free_resource_list);
  54
  55void pci_bus_add_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, struct resource *res,
  56                          unsigned int flags)
  57{
  58        struct pci_bus_resource *bus_res;
  59
  60        bus_res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pci_bus_resource), GFP_KERNEL);
  61        if (!bus_res) {
  62                dev_err(&bus->dev, "can't add %pR resource\n", res);
  63                return;
  64        }
  65
  66        bus_res->res = res;
  67        bus_res->flags = flags;
  68        list_add_tail(&bus_res->list, &bus->resources);
  69}
  70
  71struct resource *pci_bus_resource_n(const struct pci_bus *bus, int n)
  72{
  73        struct pci_bus_resource *bus_res;
  74
  75        if (n < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM)
  76                return bus->resource[n];
  77
  78        n -= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM;
  79        list_for_each_entry(bus_res, &bus->resources, list) {
  80                if (n-- == 0)
  81                        return bus_res->res;
  82        }
  83        return NULL;
  84}
  85EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_bus_resource_n);
  86
  87void pci_bus_remove_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
  88{
  89        int i;
  90        struct pci_bus_resource *bus_res, *tmp;
  91
  92        for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM; i++)
  93                bus->resource[i] = NULL;
  94
  95        list_for_each_entry_safe(bus_res, tmp, &bus->resources, list) {
  96                list_del(&bus_res->list);
  97                kfree(bus_res);
  98        }
  99}
 100
 101static struct pci_bus_region pci_32_bit = {0, 0xffffffffULL};
 102#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT
 103static struct pci_bus_region pci_64_bit = {0,
 104                                (dma_addr_t) 0xffffffffffffffffULL};
 105static struct pci_bus_region pci_high = {(dma_addr_t) 0x100000000ULL,
 106                                (dma_addr_t) 0xffffffffffffffffULL};
 107#endif
 108
 109/*
 110 * @res contains CPU addresses.  Clip it so the corresponding bus addresses
 111 * on @bus are entirely within @region.  This is used to control the bus
 112 * addresses of resources we allocate, e.g., we may need a resource that
 113 * can be mapped by a 32-bit BAR.
 114 */
 115static void pci_clip_resource_to_region(struct pci_bus *bus,
 116                                        struct resource *res,
 117                                        struct pci_bus_region *region)
 118{
 119        struct pci_bus_region r;
 120
 121        pcibios_resource_to_bus(bus, &r, res);
 122        if (r.start < region->start)
 123                r.start = region->start;
 124        if (r.end > region->end)
 125                r.end = region->end;
 126
 127        if (r.end < r.start)
 128                res->end = res->start - 1;
 129        else
 130                pcibios_bus_to_resource(bus, res, &r);
 131}
 132
 133static int pci_bus_alloc_from_region(struct pci_bus *bus, struct resource *res,
 134                resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align,
 135                resource_size_t min, unsigned int type_mask,
 136                resource_size_t (*alignf)(void *,
 137                                          const struct resource *,
 138                                          resource_size_t,
 139                                          resource_size_t),
 140                void *alignf_data,
 141                struct pci_bus_region *region)
 142{
 143        int i, ret;
 144        struct resource *r, avail;
 145        resource_size_t max;
 146
 147        type_mask |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM;
 148
 149        pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, r, i) {
 150                if (!r)
 151                        continue;
 152
 153                /* type_mask must match */
 154                if ((res->flags ^ r->flags) & type_mask)
 155                        continue;
 156
 157                /* We cannot allocate a non-prefetching resource
 158                   from a pre-fetching area */
 159                if ((r->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) &&
 160                    !(res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
 161                        continue;
 162
 163                avail = *r;
 164                pci_clip_resource_to_region(bus, &avail, region);
 165
 166                /*
 167                 * "min" is typically PCIBIOS_MIN_IO or PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM to
 168                 * protect badly documented motherboard resources, but if
 169                 * this is an already-configured bridge window, its start
 170                 * overrides "min".
 171                 */
 172                if (avail.start)
 173                        min = avail.start;
 174
 175                max = avail.end;
 176
 177                /* Ok, try it out.. */
 178                ret = allocate_resource(r, res, size, min, max,
 179                                        align, alignf, alignf_data);
 180                if (ret == 0)
 181                        return 0;
 182        }
 183        return -ENOMEM;
 184}
 185
 186/**
 187 * pci_bus_alloc_resource - allocate a resource from a parent bus
 188 * @bus: PCI bus
 189 * @res: resource to allocate
 190 * @size: size of resource to allocate
 191 * @align: alignment of resource to allocate
 192 * @min: minimum /proc/iomem address to allocate
 193 * @type_mask: IORESOURCE_* type flags
 194 * @alignf: resource alignment function
 195 * @alignf_data: data argument for resource alignment function
 196 *
 197 * Given the PCI bus a device resides on, the size, minimum address,
 198 * alignment and type, try to find an acceptable resource allocation
 199 * for a specific device resource.
 200 */
 201int pci_bus_alloc_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, struct resource *res,
 202                resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align,
 203                resource_size_t min, unsigned int type_mask,
 204                resource_size_t (*alignf)(void *,
 205                                          const struct resource *,
 206                                          resource_size_t,
 207                                          resource_size_t),
 208                void *alignf_data)
 209{
 210#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT
 211        int rc;
 212
 213        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
 214                rc = pci_bus_alloc_from_region(bus, res, size, align, min,
 215                                               type_mask, alignf, alignf_data,
 216                                               &pci_high);
 217                if (rc == 0)
 218                        return 0;
 219
 220                return pci_bus_alloc_from_region(bus, res, size, align, min,
 221                                                 type_mask, alignf, alignf_data,
 222                                                 &pci_64_bit);
 223        }
 224#endif
 225
 226        return pci_bus_alloc_from_region(bus, res, size, align, min,
 227                                         type_mask, alignf, alignf_data,
 228                                         &pci_32_bit);
 229}
 230
 231void __weak pcibios_resource_survey_bus(struct pci_bus *bus) { }
 232
 233/**
 234 * pci_bus_add_device - start driver for a single device
 235 * @dev: device to add
 236 *
 237 * This adds add sysfs entries and start device drivers
 238 */
 239int pci_bus_add_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
 240{
 241        int retval;
 242
 243        /*
 244         * Can not put in pci_device_add yet because resources
 245         * are not assigned yet for some devices.
 246         */
 247        pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_final, dev);
 248        pci_create_sysfs_dev_files(dev);
 249        pci_proc_attach_device(dev);
 250
 251        dev->match_driver = true;
 252        retval = device_attach(&dev->dev);
 253        WARN_ON(retval < 0);
 254
 255        dev->is_added = 1;
 256
 257        return 0;
 258}
 259
 260/**
 261 * pci_bus_add_devices - start driver for PCI devices
 262 * @bus: bus to check for new devices
 263 *
 264 * Start driver for PCI devices and add some sysfs entries.
 265 */
 266void pci_bus_add_devices(const struct pci_bus *bus)
 267{
 268        struct pci_dev *dev;
 269        struct pci_bus *child;
 270        int retval;
 271
 272        list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
 273                /* Skip already-added devices */
 274                if (dev->is_added)
 275                        continue;
 276                retval = pci_bus_add_device(dev);
 277                if (retval)
 278                        dev_err(&dev->dev, "Error adding device (%d)\n",
 279                                retval);
 280        }
 281
 282        list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
 283                BUG_ON(!dev->is_added);
 284                child = dev->subordinate;
 285                if (child)
 286                        pci_bus_add_devices(child);
 287        }
 288}
 289
 290/** pci_walk_bus - walk devices on/under bus, calling callback.
 291 *  @top      bus whose devices should be walked
 292 *  @cb       callback to be called for each device found
 293 *  @userdata arbitrary pointer to be passed to callback.
 294 *
 295 *  Walk the given bus, including any bridged devices
 296 *  on buses under this bus.  Call the provided callback
 297 *  on each device found.
 298 *
 299 *  We check the return of @cb each time. If it returns anything
 300 *  other than 0, we break out.
 301 *
 302 */
 303void pci_walk_bus(struct pci_bus *top, int (*cb)(struct pci_dev *, void *),
 304                  void *userdata)
 305{
 306        struct pci_dev *dev;
 307        struct pci_bus *bus;
 308        struct list_head *next;
 309        int retval;
 310
 311        bus = top;
 312        down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
 313        next = top->devices.next;
 314        for (;;) {
 315                if (next == &bus->devices) {
 316                        /* end of this bus, go up or finish */
 317                        if (bus == top)
 318                                break;
 319                        next = bus->self->bus_list.next;
 320                        bus = bus->self->bus;
 321                        continue;
 322                }
 323                dev = list_entry(next, struct pci_dev, bus_list);
 324                if (dev->subordinate) {
 325                        /* this is a pci-pci bridge, do its devices next */
 326                        next = dev->subordinate->devices.next;
 327                        bus = dev->subordinate;
 328                } else
 329                        next = dev->bus_list.next;
 330
 331                retval = cb(dev, userdata);
 332                if (retval)
 333                        break;
 334        }
 335        up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
 336}
 337EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_walk_bus);
 338
 339struct pci_bus *pci_bus_get(struct pci_bus *bus)
 340{
 341        if (bus)
 342                get_device(&bus->dev);
 343        return bus;
 344}
 345EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_get);
 346
 347void pci_bus_put(struct pci_bus *bus)
 348{
 349        if (bus)
 350                put_device(&bus->dev);
 351}
 352EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_put);
 353
 354EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_alloc_resource);
 355EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_bus_add_device);
 356EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_add_devices);
 357