linux/drivers/staging/iio/adc/ad7780.c
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   1/*
   2 * AD7170/AD7171 and AD7780/AD7781 SPI ADC driver
   3 *
   4 * Copyright 2011 Analog Devices Inc.
   5 *
   6 * Licensed under the GPL-2.
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  10#include <linux/device.h>
  11#include <linux/kernel.h>
  12#include <linux/slab.h>
  13#include <linux/sysfs.h>
  14#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
  15#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
  16#include <linux/err.h>
  17#include <linux/sched.h>
  18#include <linux/gpio.h>
  19#include <linux/module.h>
  20
  21#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
  22#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
  23#include <linux/iio/adc/ad_sigma_delta.h>
  24
  25#include "ad7780.h"
  26
  27#define AD7780_RDY      (1 << 7)
  28#define AD7780_FILTER   (1 << 6)
  29#define AD7780_ERR      (1 << 5)
  30#define AD7780_ID1      (1 << 4)
  31#define AD7780_ID0      (1 << 3)
  32#define AD7780_GAIN     (1 << 2)
  33#define AD7780_PAT1     (1 << 1)
  34#define AD7780_PAT0     (1 << 0)
  35
  36struct ad7780_chip_info {
  37        struct iio_chan_spec    channel;
  38        unsigned int            pattern_mask;
  39        unsigned int            pattern;
  40};
  41
  42struct ad7780_state {
  43        const struct ad7780_chip_info   *chip_info;
  44        struct regulator                *reg;
  45        int                             powerdown_gpio;
  46        unsigned int    gain;
  47        u16                             int_vref_mv;
  48
  49        struct ad_sigma_delta sd;
  50};
  51
  52enum ad7780_supported_device_ids {
  53        ID_AD7170,
  54        ID_AD7171,
  55        ID_AD7780,
  56        ID_AD7781,
  57};
  58
  59static struct ad7780_state *ad_sigma_delta_to_ad7780(struct ad_sigma_delta *sd)
  60{
  61        return container_of(sd, struct ad7780_state, sd);
  62}
  63
  64static int ad7780_set_mode(struct ad_sigma_delta *sigma_delta,
  65        enum ad_sigma_delta_mode mode)
  66{
  67        struct ad7780_state *st = ad_sigma_delta_to_ad7780(sigma_delta);
  68        unsigned val;
  69
  70        switch (mode) {
  71        case AD_SD_MODE_SINGLE:
  72        case AD_SD_MODE_CONTINUOUS:
  73                val = 1;
  74                break;
  75        default:
  76                val = 0;
  77                break;
  78        }
  79
  80        if (gpio_is_valid(st->powerdown_gpio))
  81                gpio_set_value(st->powerdown_gpio, val);
  82
  83        return 0;
  84}
  85
  86static int ad7780_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
  87                           struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
  88                           int *val,
  89                           int *val2,
  90                           long m)
  91{
  92        struct ad7780_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
  93
  94        switch (m) {
  95        case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
  96                return ad_sigma_delta_single_conversion(indio_dev, chan, val);
  97        case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
  98                *val = st->int_vref_mv * st->gain;
  99                *val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits - 1;
 100                return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
 101        case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET:
 102                *val -= (1 << (chan->scan_type.realbits - 1));
 103                return IIO_VAL_INT;
 104        }
 105
 106        return -EINVAL;
 107}
 108
 109static int ad7780_postprocess_sample(struct ad_sigma_delta *sigma_delta,
 110        unsigned int raw_sample)
 111{
 112        struct ad7780_state *st = ad_sigma_delta_to_ad7780(sigma_delta);
 113        const struct ad7780_chip_info *chip_info = st->chip_info;
 114
 115        if ((raw_sample & AD7780_ERR) ||
 116                ((raw_sample & chip_info->pattern_mask) != chip_info->pattern))
 117                return -EIO;
 118
 119        if (raw_sample & AD7780_GAIN)
 120                st->gain = 1;
 121        else
 122                st->gain = 128;
 123
 124        return 0;
 125}
 126
 127static const struct ad_sigma_delta_info ad7780_sigma_delta_info = {
 128        .set_mode = ad7780_set_mode,
 129        .postprocess_sample = ad7780_postprocess_sample,
 130        .has_registers = false,
 131};
 132
 133#define AD7780_CHANNEL(bits, wordsize) \
 134        AD_SD_CHANNEL(1, 0, 0, bits, 32, wordsize - bits)
 135
 136static const struct ad7780_chip_info ad7780_chip_info_tbl[] = {
 137        [ID_AD7170] = {
 138                .channel = AD7780_CHANNEL(12, 24),
 139                .pattern = 0x5,
 140                .pattern_mask = 0x7,
 141        },
 142        [ID_AD7171] = {
 143                .channel = AD7780_CHANNEL(16, 24),
 144                .pattern = 0x5,
 145                .pattern_mask = 0x7,
 146        },
 147        [ID_AD7780] = {
 148                .channel = AD7780_CHANNEL(24, 32),
 149                .pattern = 0x1,
 150                .pattern_mask = 0x3,
 151        },
 152        [ID_AD7781] = {
 153                .channel = AD7780_CHANNEL(20, 32),
 154                .pattern = 0x1,
 155                .pattern_mask = 0x3,
 156        },
 157};
 158
 159static const struct iio_info ad7780_info = {
 160        .read_raw = &ad7780_read_raw,
 161        .driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
 162};
 163
 164static int ad7780_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
 165{
 166        struct ad7780_platform_data *pdata = spi->dev.platform_data;
 167        struct ad7780_state *st;
 168        struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
 169        int ret, voltage_uv = 0;
 170
 171        indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*st));
 172        if (indio_dev == NULL)
 173                return -ENOMEM;
 174
 175        st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 176        st->gain = 1;
 177
 178        ad_sd_init(&st->sd, indio_dev, spi, &ad7780_sigma_delta_info);
 179
 180        st->reg = devm_regulator_get(&spi->dev, "vcc");
 181        if (!IS_ERR(st->reg)) {
 182                ret = regulator_enable(st->reg);
 183                if (ret)
 184                        return ret;
 185
 186                voltage_uv = regulator_get_voltage(st->reg);
 187        }
 188
 189        st->chip_info =
 190                &ad7780_chip_info_tbl[spi_get_device_id(spi)->driver_data];
 191
 192        if (pdata && pdata->vref_mv)
 193                st->int_vref_mv = pdata->vref_mv;
 194        else if (voltage_uv)
 195                st->int_vref_mv = voltage_uv / 1000;
 196        else
 197                dev_warn(&spi->dev, "reference voltage unspecified\n");
 198
 199        spi_set_drvdata(spi, indio_dev);
 200
 201        indio_dev->dev.parent = &spi->dev;
 202        indio_dev->name = spi_get_device_id(spi)->name;
 203        indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
 204        indio_dev->channels = &st->chip_info->channel;
 205        indio_dev->num_channels = 1;
 206        indio_dev->info = &ad7780_info;
 207
 208        if (pdata && gpio_is_valid(pdata->gpio_pdrst)) {
 209
 210                ret = devm_gpio_request_one(&spi->dev, pdata->gpio_pdrst,
 211                                        GPIOF_OUT_INIT_LOW, "AD7780 /PDRST");
 212                if (ret) {
 213                        dev_err(&spi->dev, "failed to request GPIO PDRST\n");
 214                        goto error_disable_reg;
 215                }
 216                st->powerdown_gpio = pdata->gpio_pdrst;
 217        } else {
 218                st->powerdown_gpio = -1;
 219        }
 220
 221        ret = ad_sd_setup_buffer_and_trigger(indio_dev);
 222        if (ret)
 223                goto error_disable_reg;
 224
 225        ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
 226        if (ret)
 227                goto error_cleanup_buffer_and_trigger;
 228
 229        return 0;
 230
 231error_cleanup_buffer_and_trigger:
 232        ad_sd_cleanup_buffer_and_trigger(indio_dev);
 233error_disable_reg:
 234        if (!IS_ERR(st->reg))
 235                regulator_disable(st->reg);
 236
 237        return ret;
 238}
 239
 240static int ad7780_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
 241{
 242        struct iio_dev *indio_dev = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
 243        struct ad7780_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 244
 245        iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
 246        ad_sd_cleanup_buffer_and_trigger(indio_dev);
 247
 248        if (!IS_ERR(st->reg))
 249                regulator_disable(st->reg);
 250
 251        return 0;
 252}
 253
 254static const struct spi_device_id ad7780_id[] = {
 255        {"ad7170", ID_AD7170},
 256        {"ad7171", ID_AD7171},
 257        {"ad7780", ID_AD7780},
 258        {"ad7781", ID_AD7781},
 259        {}
 260};
 261MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, ad7780_id);
 262
 263static struct spi_driver ad7780_driver = {
 264        .driver = {
 265                .name   = "ad7780",
 266                .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
 267        },
 268        .probe          = ad7780_probe,
 269        .remove         = ad7780_remove,
 270        .id_table       = ad7780_id,
 271};
 272module_spi_driver(ad7780_driver);
 273
 274MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Hennerich <hennerich@blackfin.uclinux.org>");
 275MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD7780 and similar ADCs");
 276MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 277