linux/fs/nfsd/state.h
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   1/*
   2 *  Copyright (c) 2001 The Regents of the University of Michigan.
   3 *  All rights reserved.
   4 *
   5 *  Kendrick Smith <kmsmith@umich.edu>
   6 *  Andy Adamson <andros@umich.edu>
   7 *  
   8 *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   9 *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  10 *  are met:
  11 *  
  12 *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  13 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  14 *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  15 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  16 *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  17 *  3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
  18 *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
  19 *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
  20 *
  21 *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
  22 *  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
  23 *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
  24 *  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  25 *  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
  26 *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
  27 *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
  28 *  BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
  29 *  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
  30 *  NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
  31 *  SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  32 *
  33 */
  34
  35#ifndef _NFSD4_STATE_H
  36#define _NFSD4_STATE_H
  37
  38#include <linux/idr.h>
  39#include <linux/sunrpc/svc_xprt.h>
  40#include <linux/nfsd/nfsfh.h>
  41#include "nfsfh.h"
  42
  43typedef struct {
  44        u32             cl_boot;
  45        u32             cl_id;
  46} clientid_t;
  47
  48typedef struct {
  49        clientid_t      so_clid;
  50        u32             so_id;
  51} stateid_opaque_t;
  52
  53typedef struct {
  54        u32                     si_generation;
  55        stateid_opaque_t        si_opaque;
  56} stateid_t;
  57
  58#define STATEID_FMT     "(%08x/%08x/%08x/%08x)"
  59#define STATEID_VAL(s) \
  60        (s)->si_opaque.so_clid.cl_boot, \
  61        (s)->si_opaque.so_clid.cl_id, \
  62        (s)->si_opaque.so_id, \
  63        (s)->si_generation
  64
  65struct nfsd4_callback {
  66        void *cb_op;
  67        struct nfs4_client *cb_clp;
  68        struct list_head cb_per_client;
  69        u32 cb_minorversion;
  70        struct rpc_message cb_msg;
  71        const struct rpc_call_ops *cb_ops;
  72        struct work_struct cb_work;
  73        bool cb_done;
  74};
  75
  76struct nfs4_stid {
  77#define NFS4_OPEN_STID 1
  78#define NFS4_LOCK_STID 2
  79#define NFS4_DELEG_STID 4
  80/* For an open stateid kept around *only* to process close replays: */
  81#define NFS4_CLOSED_STID 8
  82/* For a deleg stateid kept around only to process free_stateid's: */
  83#define NFS4_REVOKED_DELEG_STID 16
  84        unsigned char sc_type;
  85        stateid_t sc_stateid;
  86        struct nfs4_client *sc_client;
  87};
  88
  89struct nfs4_delegation {
  90        struct nfs4_stid        dl_stid; /* must be first field */
  91        struct list_head        dl_perfile;
  92        struct list_head        dl_perclnt;
  93        struct list_head        dl_recall_lru;  /* delegation recalled */
  94        atomic_t                dl_count;       /* ref count */
  95        struct nfs4_file        *dl_file;
  96        u32                     dl_type;
  97        time_t                  dl_time;
  98/* For recall: */
  99        struct knfsd_fh         dl_fh;
 100        int                     dl_retries;
 101        struct nfsd4_callback   dl_recall;
 102};
 103
 104/* client delegation callback info */
 105struct nfs4_cb_conn {
 106        /* SETCLIENTID info */
 107        struct sockaddr_storage cb_addr;
 108        struct sockaddr_storage cb_saddr;
 109        size_t                  cb_addrlen;
 110        u32                     cb_prog; /* used only in 4.0 case;
 111                                            per-session otherwise */
 112        u32                     cb_ident;       /* minorversion 0 only */
 113        struct svc_xprt         *cb_xprt;       /* minorversion 1 only */
 114};
 115
 116static inline struct nfs4_delegation *delegstateid(struct nfs4_stid *s)
 117{
 118        return container_of(s, struct nfs4_delegation, dl_stid);
 119}
 120
 121/* Maximum number of slots per session. 160 is useful for long haul TCP */
 122#define NFSD_MAX_SLOTS_PER_SESSION     160
 123/* Maximum number of operations per session compound */
 124#define NFSD_MAX_OPS_PER_COMPOUND       16
 125/* Maximum  session per slot cache size */
 126#define NFSD_SLOT_CACHE_SIZE            1024
 127/* Maximum number of NFSD_SLOT_CACHE_SIZE slots per session */
 128#define NFSD_CACHE_SIZE_SLOTS_PER_SESSION       32
 129#define NFSD_MAX_MEM_PER_SESSION  \
 130                (NFSD_CACHE_SIZE_SLOTS_PER_SESSION * NFSD_SLOT_CACHE_SIZE)
 131
 132struct nfsd4_slot {
 133        u32     sl_seqid;
 134        __be32  sl_status;
 135        u32     sl_datalen;
 136        u16     sl_opcnt;
 137#define NFSD4_SLOT_INUSE        (1 << 0)
 138#define NFSD4_SLOT_CACHETHIS    (1 << 1)
 139#define NFSD4_SLOT_INITIALIZED  (1 << 2)
 140        u8      sl_flags;
 141        char    sl_data[];
 142};
 143
 144struct nfsd4_channel_attrs {
 145        u32             headerpadsz;
 146        u32             maxreq_sz;
 147        u32             maxresp_sz;
 148        u32             maxresp_cached;
 149        u32             maxops;
 150        u32             maxreqs;
 151        u32             nr_rdma_attrs;
 152        u32             rdma_attrs;
 153};
 154
 155struct nfsd4_cb_sec {
 156        u32     flavor; /* (u32)(-1) used to mean "no valid flavor" */
 157        kuid_t  uid;
 158        kgid_t  gid;
 159};
 160
 161struct nfsd4_create_session {
 162        clientid_t                      clientid;
 163        struct nfs4_sessionid           sessionid;
 164        u32                             seqid;
 165        u32                             flags;
 166        struct nfsd4_channel_attrs      fore_channel;
 167        struct nfsd4_channel_attrs      back_channel;
 168        u32                             callback_prog;
 169        struct nfsd4_cb_sec             cb_sec;
 170};
 171
 172struct nfsd4_backchannel_ctl {
 173        u32     bc_cb_program;
 174        struct nfsd4_cb_sec             bc_cb_sec;
 175};
 176
 177struct nfsd4_bind_conn_to_session {
 178        struct nfs4_sessionid           sessionid;
 179        u32                             dir;
 180};
 181
 182/* The single slot clientid cache structure */
 183struct nfsd4_clid_slot {
 184        u32                             sl_seqid;
 185        __be32                          sl_status;
 186        struct nfsd4_create_session     sl_cr_ses;
 187};
 188
 189struct nfsd4_conn {
 190        struct list_head cn_persession;
 191        struct svc_xprt *cn_xprt;
 192        struct svc_xpt_user cn_xpt_user;
 193        struct nfsd4_session *cn_session;
 194/* CDFC4_FORE, CDFC4_BACK: */
 195        unsigned char cn_flags;
 196};
 197
 198struct nfsd4_session {
 199        atomic_t                se_ref;
 200        struct list_head        se_hash;        /* hash by sessionid */
 201        struct list_head        se_perclnt;
 202/* See SESSION4_PERSIST, etc. for standard flags; this is internal-only: */
 203#define NFS4_SESSION_DEAD       0x010
 204        u32                     se_flags;
 205        struct nfs4_client      *se_client;
 206        struct nfs4_sessionid   se_sessionid;
 207        struct nfsd4_channel_attrs se_fchannel;
 208        struct nfsd4_channel_attrs se_bchannel;
 209        struct nfsd4_cb_sec     se_cb_sec;
 210        struct list_head        se_conns;
 211        u32                     se_cb_prog;
 212        u32                     se_cb_seq_nr;
 213        struct nfsd4_slot       *se_slots[];    /* forward channel slots */
 214};
 215
 216extern void nfsd4_put_session(struct nfsd4_session *ses);
 217
 218/* formatted contents of nfs4_sessionid */
 219struct nfsd4_sessionid {
 220        clientid_t      clientid;
 221        u32             sequence;
 222        u32             reserved;
 223};
 224
 225#define HEXDIR_LEN     33 /* hex version of 16 byte md5 of cl_name plus '\0' */
 226
 227/*
 228 * struct nfs4_client - one per client.  Clientids live here.
 229 *      o Each nfs4_client is hashed by clientid.
 230 *
 231 *      o Each nfs4_clients is also hashed by name 
 232 *        (the opaque quantity initially sent by the client to identify itself).
 233 *        
 234 *      o cl_perclient list is used to ensure no dangling stateowner references
 235 *        when we expire the nfs4_client
 236 */
 237struct nfs4_client {
 238        struct list_head        cl_idhash;      /* hash by cl_clientid.id */
 239        struct rb_node          cl_namenode;    /* link into by-name trees */
 240        struct list_head        cl_openowners;
 241        struct idr              cl_stateids;    /* stateid lookup */
 242        struct list_head        cl_delegations;
 243        struct list_head        cl_revoked;     /* unacknowledged, revoked 4.1 state */
 244        struct list_head        cl_lru;         /* tail queue */
 245        struct xdr_netobj       cl_name;        /* id generated by client */
 246        nfs4_verifier           cl_verifier;    /* generated by client */
 247        time_t                  cl_time;        /* time of last lease renewal */
 248        struct sockaddr_storage cl_addr;        /* client ipaddress */
 249        bool                    cl_mach_cred;   /* SP4_MACH_CRED in force */
 250        struct svc_cred         cl_cred;        /* setclientid principal */
 251        clientid_t              cl_clientid;    /* generated by server */
 252        nfs4_verifier           cl_confirm;     /* generated by server */
 253        u32                     cl_minorversion;
 254
 255        /* for v4.0 and v4.1 callbacks: */
 256        struct nfs4_cb_conn     cl_cb_conn;
 257#define NFSD4_CLIENT_CB_UPDATE          (0)
 258#define NFSD4_CLIENT_CB_KILL            (1)
 259#define NFSD4_CLIENT_STABLE             (2)     /* client on stable storage */
 260#define NFSD4_CLIENT_RECLAIM_COMPLETE   (3)     /* reclaim_complete done */
 261#define NFSD4_CLIENT_CONFIRMED          (4)     /* client is confirmed */
 262#define NFSD4_CLIENT_CB_FLAG_MASK       (1 << NFSD4_CLIENT_CB_UPDATE | \
 263                                         1 << NFSD4_CLIENT_CB_KILL)
 264        unsigned long           cl_flags;
 265        struct rpc_cred         *cl_cb_cred;
 266        struct rpc_clnt         *cl_cb_client;
 267        u32                     cl_cb_ident;
 268#define NFSD4_CB_UP             0
 269#define NFSD4_CB_UNKNOWN        1
 270#define NFSD4_CB_DOWN           2
 271#define NFSD4_CB_FAULT          3
 272        int                     cl_cb_state;
 273        struct nfsd4_callback   cl_cb_null;
 274        struct nfsd4_session    *cl_cb_session;
 275        struct list_head        cl_callbacks; /* list of in-progress callbacks */
 276
 277        /* for all client information that callback code might need: */
 278        spinlock_t              cl_lock;
 279
 280        /* for nfs41 */
 281        struct list_head        cl_sessions;
 282        struct nfsd4_clid_slot  cl_cs_slot;     /* create_session slot */
 283        u32                     cl_exchange_flags;
 284        /* number of rpc's in progress over an associated session: */
 285        atomic_t                cl_refcount;
 286
 287        /* for nfs41 callbacks */
 288        /* We currently support a single back channel with a single slot */
 289        unsigned long           cl_cb_slot_busy;
 290        struct rpc_wait_queue   cl_cb_waitq;    /* backchannel callers may */
 291                                                /* wait here for slots */
 292        struct net              *net;
 293};
 294
 295/* struct nfs4_client_reset
 296 * one per old client. Populates reset_str_hashtbl. Filled from conf_id_hashtbl
 297 * upon lease reset, or from upcall to state_daemon (to read in state
 298 * from non-volitile storage) upon reboot.
 299 */
 300struct nfs4_client_reclaim {
 301        struct list_head        cr_strhash;     /* hash by cr_name */
 302        struct nfs4_client      *cr_clp;        /* pointer to associated clp */
 303        char                    cr_recdir[HEXDIR_LEN]; /* recover dir */
 304};
 305
 306static inline void
 307update_stateid(stateid_t *stateid)
 308{
 309        stateid->si_generation++;
 310        /* Wraparound recommendation from 3530bis-13 9.1.3.2: */
 311        if (stateid->si_generation == 0)
 312                stateid->si_generation = 1;
 313}
 314
 315/* A reasonable value for REPLAY_ISIZE was estimated as follows:  
 316 * The OPEN response, typically the largest, requires 
 317 *   4(status) + 8(stateid) + 20(changeinfo) + 4(rflags) +  8(verifier) + 
 318 *   4(deleg. type) + 8(deleg. stateid) + 4(deleg. recall flag) + 
 319 *   20(deleg. space limit) + ~32(deleg. ace) = 112 bytes 
 320 */
 321
 322#define NFSD4_REPLAY_ISIZE       112 
 323
 324/*
 325 * Replay buffer, where the result of the last seqid-mutating operation 
 326 * is cached. 
 327 */
 328struct nfs4_replay {
 329        __be32                  rp_status;
 330        unsigned int            rp_buflen;
 331        char                    *rp_buf;
 332        struct knfsd_fh         rp_openfh;
 333        char                    rp_ibuf[NFSD4_REPLAY_ISIZE];
 334};
 335
 336struct nfs4_stateowner {
 337        struct list_head        so_strhash;   /* hash by op_name */
 338        struct list_head        so_stateids;
 339        struct nfs4_client *    so_client;
 340        /* after increment in ENCODE_SEQID_OP_TAIL, represents the next
 341         * sequence id expected from the client: */
 342        u32                     so_seqid;
 343        struct xdr_netobj       so_owner;     /* open owner name */
 344        struct nfs4_replay      so_replay;
 345        bool                    so_is_open_owner;
 346};
 347
 348struct nfs4_openowner {
 349        struct nfs4_stateowner  oo_owner; /* must be first field */
 350        struct list_head        oo_perclient;
 351        /*
 352         * We keep around openowners a little while after last close,
 353         * which saves clients from having to confirm, and allows us to
 354         * handle close replays if they come soon enough.  The close_lru
 355         * is a list of such openowners, to be reaped by the laundromat
 356         * thread eventually if they remain unused:
 357         */
 358        struct list_head        oo_close_lru;
 359        struct nfs4_ol_stateid *oo_last_closed_stid;
 360        time_t                  oo_time; /* time of placement on so_close_lru */
 361#define NFS4_OO_CONFIRMED   1
 362#define NFS4_OO_NEW         4
 363        unsigned char           oo_flags;
 364};
 365
 366struct nfs4_lockowner {
 367        struct nfs4_stateowner  lo_owner; /* must be first element */
 368        struct list_head        lo_owner_ino_hash; /* hash by owner,file */
 369        struct list_head        lo_perstateid;
 370        struct list_head        lo_list; /* for temporary uses */
 371};
 372
 373static inline struct nfs4_openowner * openowner(struct nfs4_stateowner *so)
 374{
 375        return container_of(so, struct nfs4_openowner, oo_owner);
 376}
 377
 378static inline struct nfs4_lockowner * lockowner(struct nfs4_stateowner *so)
 379{
 380        return container_of(so, struct nfs4_lockowner, lo_owner);
 381}
 382
 383/* nfs4_file: a file opened by some number of (open) nfs4_stateowners. */
 384struct nfs4_file {
 385        atomic_t                fi_ref;
 386        struct hlist_node       fi_hash;    /* hash by "struct inode *" */
 387        struct list_head        fi_stateids;
 388        struct list_head        fi_delegations;
 389        /* One each for O_RDONLY, O_WRONLY, O_RDWR: */
 390        struct file *           fi_fds[3];
 391        /*
 392         * Each open or lock stateid contributes 0-4 to the counts
 393         * below depending on which bits are set in st_access_bitmap:
 394         *     1 to fi_access[O_RDONLY] if NFS4_SHARE_ACCES_READ is set
 395         *   + 1 to fi_access[O_WRONLY] if NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE is set
 396         *   + 1 to both of the above if NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_BOTH is set.
 397         */
 398        atomic_t                fi_access[2];
 399        struct file             *fi_deleg_file;
 400        struct file_lock        *fi_lease;
 401        atomic_t                fi_delegees;
 402        struct inode            *fi_inode;
 403        bool                    fi_had_conflict;
 404};
 405
 406/* XXX: for first cut may fall back on returning file that doesn't work
 407 * at all? */
 408static inline struct file *find_writeable_file(struct nfs4_file *f)
 409{
 410        if (f->fi_fds[O_WRONLY])
 411                return f->fi_fds[O_WRONLY];
 412        return f->fi_fds[O_RDWR];
 413}
 414
 415static inline struct file *find_readable_file(struct nfs4_file *f)
 416{
 417        if (f->fi_fds[O_RDONLY])
 418                return f->fi_fds[O_RDONLY];
 419        return f->fi_fds[O_RDWR];
 420}
 421
 422static inline struct file *find_any_file(struct nfs4_file *f)
 423{
 424        if (f->fi_fds[O_RDWR])
 425                return f->fi_fds[O_RDWR];
 426        else if (f->fi_fds[O_WRONLY])
 427                return f->fi_fds[O_WRONLY];
 428        else
 429                return f->fi_fds[O_RDONLY];
 430}
 431
 432/* "ol" stands for "Open or Lock".  Better suggestions welcome. */
 433struct nfs4_ol_stateid {
 434        struct nfs4_stid    st_stid; /* must be first field */
 435        struct list_head              st_perfile;
 436        struct list_head              st_perstateowner;
 437        struct list_head              st_lockowners;
 438        struct nfs4_stateowner      * st_stateowner;
 439        struct nfs4_file            * st_file;
 440        unsigned long                 st_access_bmap;
 441        unsigned long                 st_deny_bmap;
 442        struct nfs4_ol_stateid         * st_openstp;
 443};
 444
 445static inline struct nfs4_ol_stateid *openlockstateid(struct nfs4_stid *s)
 446{
 447        return container_of(s, struct nfs4_ol_stateid, st_stid);
 448}
 449
 450/* flags for preprocess_seqid_op() */
 451#define RD_STATE                0x00000010
 452#define WR_STATE                0x00000020
 453
 454struct nfsd4_compound_state;
 455struct nfsd_net;
 456
 457extern __be32 nfs4_preprocess_stateid_op(struct net *net,
 458                struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
 459                stateid_t *stateid, int flags, struct file **filp);
 460extern void nfs4_lock_state(void);
 461extern void nfs4_unlock_state(void);
 462void nfs4_remove_reclaim_record(struct nfs4_client_reclaim *, struct nfsd_net *);
 463extern void nfs4_release_reclaim(struct nfsd_net *);
 464extern struct nfs4_client_reclaim *nfsd4_find_reclaim_client(const char *recdir,
 465                                                        struct nfsd_net *nn);
 466extern __be32 nfs4_check_open_reclaim(clientid_t *clid, bool sessions, struct nfsd_net *nn);
 467extern void nfs4_free_openowner(struct nfs4_openowner *);
 468extern void nfs4_free_lockowner(struct nfs4_lockowner *);
 469extern int set_callback_cred(void);
 470extern void nfsd4_init_callback(struct nfsd4_callback *);
 471extern void nfsd4_probe_callback(struct nfs4_client *clp);
 472extern void nfsd4_probe_callback_sync(struct nfs4_client *clp);
 473extern void nfsd4_change_callback(struct nfs4_client *clp, struct nfs4_cb_conn *);
 474extern void nfsd4_cb_recall(struct nfs4_delegation *dp);
 475extern int nfsd4_create_callback_queue(void);
 476extern void nfsd4_destroy_callback_queue(void);
 477extern void nfsd4_shutdown_callback(struct nfs4_client *);
 478extern void nfs4_put_delegation(struct nfs4_delegation *dp);
 479extern struct nfs4_client_reclaim *nfs4_client_to_reclaim(const char *name,
 480                                                        struct nfsd_net *nn);
 481extern bool nfs4_has_reclaimed_state(const char *name, struct nfsd_net *nn);
 482extern void put_client_renew(struct nfs4_client *clp);
 483
 484/* nfs4recover operations */
 485extern int nfsd4_client_tracking_init(struct net *net);
 486extern void nfsd4_client_tracking_exit(struct net *net);
 487extern void nfsd4_client_record_create(struct nfs4_client *clp);
 488extern void nfsd4_client_record_remove(struct nfs4_client *clp);
 489extern int nfsd4_client_record_check(struct nfs4_client *clp);
 490extern void nfsd4_record_grace_done(struct nfsd_net *nn, time_t boot_time);
 491
 492/* nfs fault injection functions */
 493#ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_FAULT_INJECTION
 494int nfsd_fault_inject_init(void);
 495void nfsd_fault_inject_cleanup(void);
 496u64 nfsd_for_n_state(u64, u64 (*)(struct nfs4_client *, u64));
 497struct nfs4_client *nfsd_find_client(struct sockaddr_storage *, size_t);
 498
 499u64 nfsd_forget_client(struct nfs4_client *, u64);
 500u64 nfsd_forget_client_locks(struct nfs4_client*, u64);
 501u64 nfsd_forget_client_openowners(struct nfs4_client *, u64);
 502u64 nfsd_forget_client_delegations(struct nfs4_client *, u64);
 503u64 nfsd_recall_client_delegations(struct nfs4_client *, u64);
 504
 505u64 nfsd_print_client(struct nfs4_client *, u64);
 506u64 nfsd_print_client_locks(struct nfs4_client *, u64);
 507u64 nfsd_print_client_openowners(struct nfs4_client *, u64);
 508u64 nfsd_print_client_delegations(struct nfs4_client *, u64);
 509#else /* CONFIG_NFSD_FAULT_INJECTION */
 510static inline int nfsd_fault_inject_init(void) { return 0; }
 511static inline void nfsd_fault_inject_cleanup(void) {}
 512#endif /* CONFIG_NFSD_FAULT_INJECTION */
 513
 514#endif   /* NFSD4_STATE_H */
 515