linux/include/linux/arcdevice.h
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   1/*
   2 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   3 *              operating system.  NET  is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   4 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   5 *
   6 *              Definitions used by the ARCnet driver.
   7 *
   8 * Authors:     Avery Pennarun and David Woodhouse
   9 *
  10 *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  11 *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  12 *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  13 *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  14 *
  15 */
  16#ifndef _LINUX_ARCDEVICE_H
  17#define _LINUX_ARCDEVICE_H
  18
  19#include <asm/timex.h>
  20#include <linux/if_arcnet.h>
  21
  22#ifdef __KERNEL__
  23#include  <linux/irqreturn.h>
  24
  25#ifndef bool
  26#define bool int
  27#endif
  28
  29/*
  30 * RECON_THRESHOLD is the maximum number of RECON messages to receive
  31 * within one minute before printing a "cabling problem" warning. The
  32 * default value should be fine.
  33 *
  34 * After that, a "cabling restored" message will be printed on the next IRQ
  35 * if no RECON messages have been received for 10 seconds.
  36 *
  37 * Do not define RECON_THRESHOLD at all if you want to disable this feature.
  38 */
  39#define RECON_THRESHOLD 30
  40
  41
  42/*
  43 * Define this to the minimum "timeout" value.  If a transmit takes longer
  44 * than TX_TIMEOUT jiffies, Linux will abort the TX and retry.  On a large
  45 * network, or one with heavy network traffic, this timeout may need to be
  46 * increased.  The larger it is, though, the longer it will be between
  47 * necessary transmits - don't set this too high.
  48 */
  49#define TX_TIMEOUT (HZ * 200 / 1000)
  50
  51
  52/* Display warnings about the driver being an ALPHA version. */
  53#undef ALPHA_WARNING
  54
  55
  56/*
  57 * Debugging bitflags: each option can be enabled individually.
  58 * 
  59 * Note: only debug flags included in the ARCNET_DEBUG_MAX define will
  60 *   actually be available.  GCC will (at least, GCC 2.7.0 will) notice
  61 *   lines using a BUGLVL not in ARCNET_DEBUG_MAX and automatically optimize
  62 *   them out.
  63 */
  64#define D_NORMAL        1       /* important operational info             */
  65#define D_EXTRA         2       /* useful, but non-vital information      */
  66#define D_INIT          4       /* show init/probe messages               */
  67#define D_INIT_REASONS  8       /* show reasons for discarding probes     */
  68#define D_RECON         32      /* print a message whenever token is lost */
  69#define D_PROTO         64      /* debug auto-protocol support            */
  70/* debug levels below give LOTS of output during normal operation! */
  71#define D_DURING        128     /* trace operations (including irq's)     */
  72#define D_TX            256     /* show tx packets                        */
  73#define D_RX            512     /* show rx packets                        */
  74#define D_SKB           1024    /* show skb's                             */
  75#define D_SKB_SIZE      2048    /* show skb sizes                         */
  76#define D_TIMING        4096    /* show time needed to copy buffers to card */
  77#define D_DEBUG         8192    /* Very detailed debug line for line */
  78
  79#ifndef ARCNET_DEBUG_MAX
  80#define ARCNET_DEBUG_MAX (127)  /* change to ~0 if you want detailed debugging */
  81#endif
  82
  83#ifndef ARCNET_DEBUG
  84#define ARCNET_DEBUG (D_NORMAL|D_EXTRA)
  85#endif
  86extern int arcnet_debug;
  87
  88/* macros to simplify debug checking */
  89#define BUGLVL(x) if ((ARCNET_DEBUG_MAX)&arcnet_debug&(x))
  90#define BUGMSG2(x,msg,args...) do { BUGLVL(x) printk(msg, ## args); } while (0)
  91#define BUGMSG(x,msg,args...) \
  92        BUGMSG2(x, "%s%6s: " msg, \
  93            x==D_NORMAL ? KERN_WARNING \
  94                        : x < D_DURING ? KERN_INFO : KERN_DEBUG, \
  95            dev->name , ## args)
  96
  97/* see how long a function call takes to run, expressed in CPU cycles */
  98#define TIME(name, bytes, call) BUGLVL(D_TIMING) { \
  99            unsigned long _x, _y; \
 100            _x = get_cycles(); \
 101            call; \
 102            _y = get_cycles(); \
 103            BUGMSG(D_TIMING, \
 104               "%s: %d bytes in %lu cycles == " \
 105               "%lu Kbytes/100Mcycle\n",\
 106                   name, bytes, _y - _x, \
 107                   100000000 / 1024 * bytes / (_y - _x + 1));\
 108        } \
 109        else { \
 110                    call;\
 111        }
 112
 113
 114/*
 115 * Time needed to reset the card - in ms (milliseconds).  This works on my
 116 * SMC PC100.  I can't find a reference that tells me just how long I
 117 * should wait.
 118 */
 119#define RESETtime (300)
 120
 121/*
 122 * These are the max/min lengths of packet payload, not including the
 123 * arc_hardware header, but definitely including the soft header.
 124 *
 125 * Note: packet sizes 254, 255, 256 are impossible because of the way
 126 * ARCnet registers work  That's why RFC1201 defines "exception" packets.
 127 * In non-RFC1201 protocols, we have to just tack some extra bytes on the
 128 * end.
 129 */
 130#define MTU     253             /* normal packet max size */
 131#define MinTU   257             /* extended packet min size */
 132#define XMTU    508             /* extended packet max size */
 133
 134/* status/interrupt mask bit fields */
 135#define TXFREEflag      0x01    /* transmitter available */
 136#define TXACKflag       0x02    /* transmitted msg. ackd */
 137#define RECONflag       0x04    /* network reconfigured */
 138#define TESTflag        0x08    /* test flag */
 139#define EXCNAKflag      0x08    /* excesive nak flag */
 140#define RESETflag       0x10    /* power-on-reset */
 141#define RES1flag        0x20    /* reserved - usually set by jumper */
 142#define RES2flag        0x40    /* reserved - usually set by jumper */
 143#define NORXflag        0x80    /* receiver inhibited */
 144
 145/* Flags used for IO-mapped memory operations */
 146#define AUTOINCflag     0x40    /* Increase location with each access */
 147#define IOMAPflag       0x02    /* (for 90xx) Use IO mapped memory, not mmap */
 148#define ENABLE16flag    0x80    /* (for 90xx) Enable 16-bit mode */
 149
 150/* in the command register, the following bits have these meanings:
 151 *                0-2     command
 152 *                3-4     page number (for enable rcv/xmt command)
 153 *                 7      receive broadcasts
 154 */
 155#define NOTXcmd         0x01    /* disable transmitter */
 156#define NORXcmd         0x02    /* disable receiver */
 157#define TXcmd           0x03    /* enable transmitter */
 158#define RXcmd           0x04    /* enable receiver */
 159#define CONFIGcmd       0x05    /* define configuration */
 160#define CFLAGScmd       0x06    /* clear flags */
 161#define TESTcmd         0x07    /* load test flags */
 162
 163/* flags for "clear flags" command */
 164#define RESETclear      0x08    /* power-on-reset */
 165#define CONFIGclear     0x10    /* system reconfigured */
 166
 167#define EXCNAKclear     0x0E    /* Clear and acknowledge the excive nak bit */
 168
 169/* flags for "load test flags" command */
 170#define TESTload        0x08    /* test flag (diagnostic) */
 171
 172/* byte deposited into first address of buffers on reset */
 173#define TESTvalue       0321    /* that's octal for 0xD1 :) */
 174
 175/* for "enable receiver" command */
 176#define RXbcasts        0x80    /* receive broadcasts */
 177
 178/* flags for "define configuration" command */
 179#define NORMALconf      0x00    /* 1-249 byte packets */
 180#define EXTconf         0x08    /* 250-504 byte packets */
 181
 182/* card feature flags, set during auto-detection.
 183 * (currently only used by com20020pci)
 184 */
 185#define ARC_IS_5MBIT    1   /* card default speed is 5MBit */
 186#define ARC_CAN_10MBIT  2   /* card uses COM20022, supporting 10MBit,
 187                                 but default is 2.5MBit. */
 188
 189
 190/* information needed to define an encapsulation driver */
 191struct ArcProto {
 192        char suffix;            /* a for RFC1201, e for ether-encap, etc. */
 193        int mtu;                /* largest possible packet */
 194        int is_ip;              /* This is a ip plugin - not a raw thing */
 195
 196        void (*rx) (struct net_device * dev, int bufnum,
 197                    struct archdr * pkthdr, int length);
 198        int (*build_header) (struct sk_buff * skb, struct net_device *dev,
 199                             unsigned short ethproto, uint8_t daddr);
 200
 201        /* these functions return '1' if the skb can now be freed */
 202        int (*prepare_tx) (struct net_device * dev, struct archdr * pkt, int length,
 203                           int bufnum);
 204        int (*continue_tx) (struct net_device * dev, int bufnum);
 205        int (*ack_tx) (struct net_device * dev, int acked);
 206};
 207
 208extern struct ArcProto *arc_proto_map[256], *arc_proto_default,
 209        *arc_bcast_proto, *arc_raw_proto;
 210
 211
 212/*
 213 * "Incoming" is information needed for each address that could be sending
 214 * to us.  Mostly for partially-received split packets.
 215 */
 216struct Incoming {
 217        struct sk_buff *skb;    /* packet data buffer             */
 218        __be16 sequence;        /* sequence number of assembly    */
 219        uint8_t lastpacket,     /* number of last packet (from 1) */
 220                numpackets;     /* number of packets in split     */
 221};
 222
 223
 224/* only needed for RFC1201 */
 225struct Outgoing {
 226        struct ArcProto *proto; /* protocol driver that owns this:
 227                                 *   if NULL, no packet is pending.
 228                                 */
 229        struct sk_buff *skb;    /* buffer from upper levels */
 230        struct archdr *pkt;     /* a pointer into the skb */
 231        uint16_t length,        /* bytes total */
 232                dataleft,       /* bytes left */
 233                segnum,         /* segment being sent */
 234                numsegs;        /* number of segments */
 235};
 236
 237
 238struct arcnet_local {
 239        uint8_t config,         /* current value of CONFIG register */
 240                timeout,        /* Extended timeout for COM20020 */
 241                backplane,      /* Backplane flag for COM20020 */
 242                clockp,         /* COM20020 clock divider */
 243                clockm,         /* COM20020 clock multiplier flag */
 244                setup,          /* Contents of setup1 register */
 245                setup2,         /* Contents of setup2 register */
 246                intmask;        /* current value of INTMASK register */
 247        uint8_t default_proto[256];     /* default encap to use for each host */
 248        int     cur_tx,         /* buffer used by current transmit, or -1 */
 249                next_tx,        /* buffer where a packet is ready to send */
 250                cur_rx;         /* current receive buffer */
 251        int     lastload_dest,  /* can last loaded packet be acked? */
 252                lasttrans_dest; /* can last TX'd packet be acked? */
 253        int     timed_out;      /* need to process TX timeout and drop packet */
 254        unsigned long last_timeout;     /* time of last reported timeout */
 255        char *card_name;        /* card ident string */
 256        int card_flags;         /* special card features */
 257
 258
 259        /* On preemtive and SMB a lock is needed */
 260        spinlock_t lock;
 261
 262        /*
 263         * Buffer management: an ARCnet card has 4 x 512-byte buffers, each of
 264         * which can be used for either sending or receiving.  The new dynamic
 265         * buffer management routines use a simple circular queue of available
 266         * buffers, and take them as they're needed.  This way, we simplify
 267         * situations in which we (for example) want to pre-load a transmit
 268         * buffer, or start receiving while we copy a received packet to
 269         * memory.
 270         * 
 271         * The rules: only the interrupt handler is allowed to _add_ buffers to
 272         * the queue; thus, this doesn't require a lock.  Both the interrupt
 273         * handler and the transmit function will want to _remove_ buffers, so
 274         * we need to handle the situation where they try to do it at the same
 275         * time.
 276         * 
 277         * If next_buf == first_free_buf, the queue is empty.  Since there are
 278         * only four possible buffers, the queue should never be full.
 279         */
 280        atomic_t buf_lock;
 281        int buf_queue[5];
 282        int next_buf, first_free_buf;
 283
 284        /* network "reconfiguration" handling */
 285        unsigned long first_recon; /* time of "first" RECON message to count */
 286        unsigned long last_recon;  /* time of most recent RECON */
 287        int num_recons;         /* number of RECONs between first and last. */
 288        bool network_down;      /* do we think the network is down? */
 289
 290        bool excnak_pending;    /* We just got an excesive nak interrupt */
 291
 292        struct {
 293                uint16_t sequence;      /* sequence number (incs with each packet) */
 294                __be16 aborted_seq;
 295
 296                struct Incoming incoming[256];  /* one from each address */
 297        } rfc1201;
 298
 299        /* really only used by rfc1201, but we'll pretend it's not */
 300        struct Outgoing outgoing;       /* packet currently being sent */
 301
 302        /* hardware-specific functions */
 303        struct {
 304                struct module *owner;
 305                void (*command) (struct net_device * dev, int cmd);
 306                int (*status) (struct net_device * dev);
 307                void (*intmask) (struct net_device * dev, int mask);
 308                bool (*reset) (struct net_device * dev, bool really_reset);
 309                void (*open) (struct net_device * dev);
 310                void (*close) (struct net_device * dev);
 311
 312                void (*copy_to_card) (struct net_device * dev, int bufnum, int offset,
 313                                      void *buf, int count);
 314                void (*copy_from_card) (struct net_device * dev, int bufnum, int offset,
 315                                        void *buf, int count);
 316        } hw;
 317
 318        void __iomem *mem_start;        /* pointer to ioremap'ed MMIO */
 319};
 320
 321
 322#define ARCRESET(x)  (lp->hw.reset(dev, (x)))
 323#define ACOMMAND(x)  (lp->hw.command(dev, (x)))
 324#define ASTATUS()    (lp->hw.status(dev))
 325#define AINTMASK(x)  (lp->hw.intmask(dev, (x)))
 326
 327
 328
 329#if ARCNET_DEBUG_MAX & D_SKB
 330void arcnet_dump_skb(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, char *desc);
 331#else
 332#define arcnet_dump_skb(dev,skb,desc) ;
 333#endif
 334
 335void arcnet_unregister_proto(struct ArcProto *proto);
 336irqreturn_t arcnet_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
 337struct net_device *alloc_arcdev(const char *name);
 338
 339int arcnet_open(struct net_device *dev);
 340int arcnet_close(struct net_device *dev);
 341netdev_tx_t arcnet_send_packet(struct sk_buff *skb,
 342                                     struct net_device *dev);
 343void arcnet_timeout(struct net_device *dev);
 344
 345#endif                          /* __KERNEL__ */
 346#endif                          /* _LINUX_ARCDEVICE_H */
 347