linux/include/linux/extcon.h
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   1/*
   2 *  External connector (extcon) class driver
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2012 Samsung Electronics
   5 * Author: Donggeun Kim <dg77.kim@samsung.com>
   6 * Author: MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
   7 *
   8 * based on switch class driver
   9 * Copyright (C) 2008 Google, Inc.
  10 * Author: Mike Lockwood <lockwood@android.com>
  11 *
  12 * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
  13 * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
  14 * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
  15 *
  16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  20 *
  21*/
  22
  23#ifndef __LINUX_EXTCON_H__
  24#define __LINUX_EXTCON_H__
  25
  26#include <linux/device.h>
  27#include <linux/notifier.h>
  28#include <linux/sysfs.h>
  29
  30#define SUPPORTED_CABLE_MAX     32
  31#define CABLE_NAME_MAX          30
  32
  33/*
  34 * The standard cable name is to help support general notifier
  35 * and notifiee device drivers to share the common names.
  36 * Please use standard cable names unless your notifier device has
  37 * a very unique and abnormal cable or
  38 * the cable type is supposed to be used with only one unique
  39 * pair of notifier/notifiee devices.
  40 *
  41 * Please add any other "standard" cables used with extcon dev.
  42 *
  43 * You may add a dot and number to specify version or specification
  44 * of the specific cable if it is required. (e.g., "Fast-charger.18"
  45 * and "Fast-charger.10" for 1.8A and 1.0A chargers)
  46 * However, the notifiee and notifier should be able to handle such
  47 * string and if the notifiee can negotiate the protocol or identify,
  48 * you don't need such convention. This convention is helpful when
  49 * notifier can distinguish but notifiee cannot.
  50 */
  51enum extcon_cable_name {
  52        EXTCON_USB = 0,
  53        EXTCON_USB_HOST,
  54        EXTCON_TA,                      /* Travel Adaptor */
  55        EXTCON_FAST_CHARGER,
  56        EXTCON_SLOW_CHARGER,
  57        EXTCON_CHARGE_DOWNSTREAM,       /* Charging an external device */
  58        EXTCON_HDMI,
  59        EXTCON_MHL,
  60        EXTCON_DVI,
  61        EXTCON_VGA,
  62        EXTCON_DOCK,
  63        EXTCON_LINE_IN,
  64        EXTCON_LINE_OUT,
  65        EXTCON_MIC_IN,
  66        EXTCON_HEADPHONE_OUT,
  67        EXTCON_SPDIF_IN,
  68        EXTCON_SPDIF_OUT,
  69        EXTCON_VIDEO_IN,
  70        EXTCON_VIDEO_OUT,
  71        EXTCON_MECHANICAL,
  72};
  73extern const char extcon_cable_name[][CABLE_NAME_MAX + 1];
  74
  75struct extcon_cable;
  76
  77/**
  78 * struct extcon_dev - An extcon device represents one external connector.
  79 * @name:               The name of this extcon device. Parent device name is
  80 *                      used if NULL.
  81 * @supported_cable:    Array of supported cable names ending with NULL.
  82 *                      If supported_cable is NULL, cable name related APIs
  83 *                      are disabled.
  84 * @mutually_exclusive: Array of mutually exclusive set of cables that cannot
  85 *                      be attached simultaneously. The array should be
  86 *                      ending with NULL or be NULL (no mutually exclusive
  87 *                      cables). For example, if it is { 0x7, 0x30, 0}, then,
  88 *                      {0, 1}, {0, 1, 2}, {0, 2}, {1, 2}, or {4, 5} cannot
  89 *                      be attached simulataneously. {0x7, 0} is equivalent to
  90 *                      {0x3, 0x6, 0x5, 0}. If it is {0xFFFFFFFF, 0}, there
  91 *                      can be no simultaneous connections.
  92 * @print_name:         An optional callback to override the method to print the
  93 *                      name of the extcon device.
  94 * @print_state:        An optional callback to override the method to print the
  95 *                      status of the extcon device.
  96 * @dev:                Device of this extcon.
  97 * @state:              Attach/detach state of this extcon. Do not provide at
  98 *                      register-time.
  99 * @nh:                 Notifier for the state change events from this extcon
 100 * @entry:              To support list of extcon devices so that users can search
 101 *                      for extcon devices based on the extcon name.
 102 * @lock:
 103 * @max_supported:      Internal value to store the number of cables.
 104 * @extcon_dev_type:    Device_type struct to provide attribute_groups
 105 *                      customized for each extcon device.
 106 * @cables:             Sysfs subdirectories. Each represents one cable.
 107 *
 108 * In most cases, users only need to provide "User initializing data" of
 109 * this struct when registering an extcon. In some exceptional cases,
 110 * optional callbacks may be needed. However, the values in "internal data"
 111 * are overwritten by register function.
 112 */
 113struct extcon_dev {
 114        /* Optional user initializing data */
 115        const char *name;
 116        const char **supported_cable;
 117        const u32 *mutually_exclusive;
 118
 119        /* Optional callbacks to override class functions */
 120        ssize_t (*print_name)(struct extcon_dev *edev, char *buf);
 121        ssize_t (*print_state)(struct extcon_dev *edev, char *buf);
 122
 123        /* Internal data. Please do not set. */
 124        struct device dev;
 125        struct raw_notifier_head nh;
 126        struct list_head entry;
 127        int max_supported;
 128        spinlock_t lock;        /* could be called by irq handler */
 129        u32 state;
 130
 131        /* /sys/class/extcon/.../cable.n/... */
 132        struct device_type extcon_dev_type;
 133        struct extcon_cable *cables;
 134
 135        /* /sys/class/extcon/.../mutually_exclusive/... */
 136        struct attribute_group attr_g_muex;
 137        struct attribute **attrs_muex;
 138        struct device_attribute *d_attrs_muex;
 139};
 140
 141/**
 142 * struct extcon_cable - An internal data for each cable of extcon device.
 143 * @edev:               The extcon device
 144 * @cable_index:        Index of this cable in the edev
 145 * @attr_g:             Attribute group for the cable
 146 * @attr_name:          "name" sysfs entry
 147 * @attr_state:         "state" sysfs entry
 148 * @attrs:              Array pointing to attr_name and attr_state for attr_g
 149 */
 150struct extcon_cable {
 151        struct extcon_dev *edev;
 152        int cable_index;
 153
 154        struct attribute_group attr_g;
 155        struct device_attribute attr_name;
 156        struct device_attribute attr_state;
 157
 158        struct attribute *attrs[3]; /* to be fed to attr_g.attrs */
 159};
 160
 161/**
 162 * struct extcon_specific_cable_nb - An internal data for
 163 *                                   extcon_register_interest().
 164 * @internal_nb:        A notifier block bridging extcon notifier
 165 *                      and cable notifier.
 166 * @user_nb:            user provided notifier block for events from
 167 *                      a specific cable.
 168 * @cable_index:        the target cable.
 169 * @edev:               the target extcon device.
 170 * @previous_value:     the saved previous event value.
 171 */
 172struct extcon_specific_cable_nb {
 173        struct notifier_block internal_nb;
 174        struct notifier_block *user_nb;
 175        int cable_index;
 176        struct extcon_dev *edev;
 177        unsigned long previous_value;
 178};
 179
 180#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXTCON)
 181
 182/*
 183 * Following APIs are for notifiers or configurations.
 184 * Notifiers are the external port and connection devices.
 185 */
 186extern int extcon_dev_register(struct extcon_dev *edev);
 187extern void extcon_dev_unregister(struct extcon_dev *edev);
 188extern struct extcon_dev *extcon_get_extcon_dev(const char *extcon_name);
 189
 190/*
 191 * get/set/update_state access the 32b encoded state value, which represents
 192 * states of all possible cables of the multistate port. For example, if one
 193 * calls extcon_set_state(edev, 0x7), it may mean that all the three cables
 194 * are attached to the port.
 195 */
 196static inline u32 extcon_get_state(struct extcon_dev *edev)
 197{
 198        return edev->state;
 199}
 200
 201extern int extcon_set_state(struct extcon_dev *edev, u32 state);
 202extern int extcon_update_state(struct extcon_dev *edev, u32 mask, u32 state);
 203
 204/*
 205 * get/set_cable_state access each bit of the 32b encoded state value.
 206 * They are used to access the status of each cable based on the cable_name
 207 * or cable_index, which is retrieved by extcon_find_cable_index
 208 */
 209extern int extcon_find_cable_index(struct extcon_dev *sdev,
 210                                   const char *cable_name);
 211extern int extcon_get_cable_state_(struct extcon_dev *edev, int cable_index);
 212extern int extcon_set_cable_state_(struct extcon_dev *edev, int cable_index,
 213                                   bool cable_state);
 214
 215extern int extcon_get_cable_state(struct extcon_dev *edev,
 216                                  const char *cable_name);
 217extern int extcon_set_cable_state(struct extcon_dev *edev,
 218                                  const char *cable_name, bool cable_state);
 219
 220/*
 221 * Following APIs are for notifiees (those who want to be notified)
 222 * to register a callback for events from a specific cable of the extcon.
 223 * Notifiees are the connected device drivers wanting to get notified by
 224 * a specific external port of a connection device.
 225 */
 226extern int extcon_register_interest(struct extcon_specific_cable_nb *obj,
 227                                    const char *extcon_name,
 228                                    const char *cable_name,
 229                                    struct notifier_block *nb);
 230extern int extcon_unregister_interest(struct extcon_specific_cable_nb *nb);
 231
 232/*
 233 * Following APIs are to monitor every action of a notifier.
 234 * Registrar gets notified for every external port of a connection device.
 235 * Probably this could be used to debug an action of notifier; however,
 236 * we do not recommend to use this for normal 'notifiee' device drivers who
 237 * want to be notified by a specific external port of the notifier.
 238 */
 239extern int extcon_register_notifier(struct extcon_dev *edev,
 240                                    struct notifier_block *nb);
 241extern int extcon_unregister_notifier(struct extcon_dev *edev,
 242                                      struct notifier_block *nb);
 243#else /* CONFIG_EXTCON */
 244static inline int extcon_dev_register(struct extcon_dev *edev)
 245{
 246        return 0;
 247}
 248
 249static inline void extcon_dev_unregister(struct extcon_dev *edev) { }
 250
 251static inline u32 extcon_get_state(struct extcon_dev *edev)
 252{
 253        return 0;
 254}
 255
 256static inline int extcon_set_state(struct extcon_dev *edev, u32 state)
 257{
 258        return 0;
 259}
 260
 261static inline int extcon_update_state(struct extcon_dev *edev, u32 mask,
 262                                       u32 state)
 263{
 264        return 0;
 265}
 266
 267static inline int extcon_find_cable_index(struct extcon_dev *edev,
 268                                          const char *cable_name)
 269{
 270        return 0;
 271}
 272
 273static inline int extcon_get_cable_state_(struct extcon_dev *edev,
 274                                          int cable_index)
 275{
 276        return 0;
 277}
 278
 279static inline int extcon_set_cable_state_(struct extcon_dev *edev,
 280                                          int cable_index, bool cable_state)
 281{
 282        return 0;
 283}
 284
 285static inline int extcon_get_cable_state(struct extcon_dev *edev,
 286                        const char *cable_name)
 287{
 288        return 0;
 289}
 290
 291static inline int extcon_set_cable_state(struct extcon_dev *edev,
 292                        const char *cable_name, int state)
 293{
 294        return 0;
 295}
 296
 297static inline struct extcon_dev *extcon_get_extcon_dev(const char *extcon_name)
 298{
 299        return NULL;
 300}
 301
 302static inline int extcon_register_notifier(struct extcon_dev *edev,
 303                                           struct notifier_block *nb)
 304{
 305        return 0;
 306}
 307
 308static inline int extcon_unregister_notifier(struct extcon_dev *edev,
 309                                             struct notifier_block *nb)
 310{
 311        return 0;
 312}
 313
 314static inline int extcon_register_interest(struct extcon_specific_cable_nb *obj,
 315                                           const char *extcon_name,
 316                                           const char *cable_name,
 317                                           struct notifier_block *nb)
 318{
 319        return 0;
 320}
 321
 322static inline int extcon_unregister_interest(struct extcon_specific_cable_nb
 323                                                    *obj)
 324{
 325        return 0;
 326}
 327#endif /* CONFIG_EXTCON */
 328#endif /* __LINUX_EXTCON_H__ */
 329