linux/include/linux/interrupt.h
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   1/* interrupt.h */
   2#ifndef _LINUX_INTERRUPT_H
   3#define _LINUX_INTERRUPT_H
   4
   5#include <linux/kernel.h>
   6#include <linux/linkage.h>
   7#include <linux/bitops.h>
   8#include <linux/preempt.h>
   9#include <linux/cpumask.h>
  10#include <linux/irqreturn.h>
  11#include <linux/irqnr.h>
  12#include <linux/hardirq.h>
  13#include <linux/irqflags.h>
  14#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  15#include <linux/kref.h>
  16#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  17
  18#include <linux/atomic.h>
  19#include <asm/ptrace.h>
  20#include <asm/irq.h>
  21
  22/*
  23 * These correspond to the IORESOURCE_IRQ_* defines in
  24 * linux/ioport.h to select the interrupt line behaviour.  When
  25 * requesting an interrupt without specifying a IRQF_TRIGGER, the
  26 * setting should be assumed to be "as already configured", which
  27 * may be as per machine or firmware initialisation.
  28 */
  29#define IRQF_TRIGGER_NONE       0x00000000
  30#define IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING     0x00000001
  31#define IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING    0x00000002
  32#define IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH       0x00000004
  33#define IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW        0x00000008
  34#define IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK       (IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH | IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW | \
  35                                 IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING | IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING)
  36#define IRQF_TRIGGER_PROBE      0x00000010
  37
  38/*
  39 * These flags used only by the kernel as part of the
  40 * irq handling routines.
  41 *
  42 * IRQF_DISABLED - keep irqs disabled when calling the action handler.
  43 *                 DEPRECATED. This flag is a NOOP and scheduled to be removed
  44 * IRQF_SHARED - allow sharing the irq among several devices
  45 * IRQF_PROBE_SHARED - set by callers when they expect sharing mismatches to occur
  46 * IRQF_TIMER - Flag to mark this interrupt as timer interrupt
  47 * IRQF_PERCPU - Interrupt is per cpu
  48 * IRQF_NOBALANCING - Flag to exclude this interrupt from irq balancing
  49 * IRQF_IRQPOLL - Interrupt is used for polling (only the interrupt that is
  50 *                registered first in an shared interrupt is considered for
  51 *                performance reasons)
  52 * IRQF_ONESHOT - Interrupt is not reenabled after the hardirq handler finished.
  53 *                Used by threaded interrupts which need to keep the
  54 *                irq line disabled until the threaded handler has been run.
  55 * IRQF_NO_SUSPEND - Do not disable this IRQ during suspend
  56 * IRQF_FORCE_RESUME - Force enable it on resume even if IRQF_NO_SUSPEND is set
  57 * IRQF_NO_THREAD - Interrupt cannot be threaded
  58 * IRQF_EARLY_RESUME - Resume IRQ early during syscore instead of at device
  59 *                resume time.
  60 */
  61#define IRQF_DISABLED           0x00000020
  62#define IRQF_SHARED             0x00000080
  63#define IRQF_PROBE_SHARED       0x00000100
  64#define __IRQF_TIMER            0x00000200
  65#define IRQF_PERCPU             0x00000400
  66#define IRQF_NOBALANCING        0x00000800
  67#define IRQF_IRQPOLL            0x00001000
  68#define IRQF_ONESHOT            0x00002000
  69#define IRQF_NO_SUSPEND         0x00004000
  70#define IRQF_FORCE_RESUME       0x00008000
  71#define IRQF_NO_THREAD          0x00010000
  72#define IRQF_EARLY_RESUME       0x00020000
  73
  74#define IRQF_TIMER              (__IRQF_TIMER | IRQF_NO_SUSPEND | IRQF_NO_THREAD)
  75
  76/*
  77 * These values can be returned by request_any_context_irq() and
  78 * describe the context the interrupt will be run in.
  79 *
  80 * IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ - interrupt runs in hardirq context
  81 * IRQC_IS_NESTED - interrupt runs in a nested threaded context
  82 */
  83enum {
  84        IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ = 0,
  85        IRQC_IS_NESTED,
  86};
  87
  88typedef irqreturn_t (*irq_handler_t)(int, void *);
  89
  90/**
  91 * struct irqaction - per interrupt action descriptor
  92 * @handler:    interrupt handler function
  93 * @name:       name of the device
  94 * @dev_id:     cookie to identify the device
  95 * @percpu_dev_id:      cookie to identify the device
  96 * @next:       pointer to the next irqaction for shared interrupts
  97 * @irq:        interrupt number
  98 * @flags:      flags (see IRQF_* above)
  99 * @thread_fn:  interrupt handler function for threaded interrupts
 100 * @thread:     thread pointer for threaded interrupts
 101 * @thread_flags:       flags related to @thread
 102 * @thread_mask:        bitmask for keeping track of @thread activity
 103 * @dir:        pointer to the proc/irq/NN/name entry
 104 */
 105struct irqaction {
 106        irq_handler_t           handler;
 107        void                    *dev_id;
 108        void __percpu           *percpu_dev_id;
 109        struct irqaction        *next;
 110        irq_handler_t           thread_fn;
 111        struct task_struct      *thread;
 112        unsigned int            irq;
 113        unsigned int            flags;
 114        unsigned long           thread_flags;
 115        unsigned long           thread_mask;
 116        const char              *name;
 117        struct proc_dir_entry   *dir;
 118} ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
 119
 120extern irqreturn_t no_action(int cpl, void *dev_id);
 121
 122extern int __must_check
 123request_threaded_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
 124                     irq_handler_t thread_fn,
 125                     unsigned long flags, const char *name, void *dev);
 126
 127static inline int __must_check
 128request_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, unsigned long flags,
 129            const char *name, void *dev)
 130{
 131        return request_threaded_irq(irq, handler, NULL, flags, name, dev);
 132}
 133
 134extern int __must_check
 135request_any_context_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
 136                        unsigned long flags, const char *name, void *dev_id);
 137
 138extern int __must_check
 139request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
 140                   const char *devname, void __percpu *percpu_dev_id);
 141
 142extern void free_irq(unsigned int, void *);
 143extern void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int, void __percpu *);
 144
 145struct device;
 146
 147extern int __must_check
 148devm_request_threaded_irq(struct device *dev, unsigned int irq,
 149                          irq_handler_t handler, irq_handler_t thread_fn,
 150                          unsigned long irqflags, const char *devname,
 151                          void *dev_id);
 152
 153static inline int __must_check
 154devm_request_irq(struct device *dev, unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
 155                 unsigned long irqflags, const char *devname, void *dev_id)
 156{
 157        return devm_request_threaded_irq(dev, irq, handler, NULL, irqflags,
 158                                         devname, dev_id);
 159}
 160
 161extern int __must_check
 162devm_request_any_context_irq(struct device *dev, unsigned int irq,
 163                 irq_handler_t handler, unsigned long irqflags,
 164                 const char *devname, void *dev_id);
 165
 166extern void devm_free_irq(struct device *dev, unsigned int irq, void *dev_id);
 167
 168/*
 169 * On lockdep we dont want to enable hardirqs in hardirq
 170 * context. Use local_irq_enable_in_hardirq() to annotate
 171 * kernel code that has to do this nevertheless (pretty much
 172 * the only valid case is for old/broken hardware that is
 173 * insanely slow).
 174 *
 175 * NOTE: in theory this might break fragile code that relies
 176 * on hardirq delivery - in practice we dont seem to have such
 177 * places left. So the only effect should be slightly increased
 178 * irqs-off latencies.
 179 */
 180#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 181# define local_irq_enable_in_hardirq()  do { } while (0)
 182#else
 183# define local_irq_enable_in_hardirq()  local_irq_enable()
 184#endif
 185
 186extern void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq);
 187extern void disable_irq(unsigned int irq);
 188extern void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq);
 189extern void enable_irq(unsigned int irq);
 190extern void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned int type);
 191
 192/* The following three functions are for the core kernel use only. */
 193extern void suspend_device_irqs(void);
 194extern void resume_device_irqs(void);
 195#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 196extern int check_wakeup_irqs(void);
 197#else
 198static inline int check_wakeup_irqs(void) { return 0; }
 199#endif
 200
 201#if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
 202
 203extern cpumask_var_t irq_default_affinity;
 204
 205extern int irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *cpumask);
 206extern int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq);
 207extern int irq_select_affinity(unsigned int irq);
 208
 209extern int irq_set_affinity_hint(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *m);
 210
 211/**
 212 * struct irq_affinity_notify - context for notification of IRQ affinity changes
 213 * @irq:                Interrupt to which notification applies
 214 * @kref:               Reference count, for internal use
 215 * @work:               Work item, for internal use
 216 * @notify:             Function to be called on change.  This will be
 217 *                      called in process context.
 218 * @release:            Function to be called on release.  This will be
 219 *                      called in process context.  Once registered, the
 220 *                      structure must only be freed when this function is
 221 *                      called or later.
 222 */
 223struct irq_affinity_notify {
 224        unsigned int irq;
 225        struct kref kref;
 226        struct work_struct work;
 227        void (*notify)(struct irq_affinity_notify *, const cpumask_t *mask);
 228        void (*release)(struct kref *ref);
 229};
 230
 231extern int
 232irq_set_affinity_notifier(unsigned int irq, struct irq_affinity_notify *notify);
 233
 234#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
 235
 236static inline int irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *m)
 237{
 238        return -EINVAL;
 239}
 240
 241static inline int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq)
 242{
 243        return 0;
 244}
 245
 246static inline int irq_select_affinity(unsigned int irq)  { return 0; }
 247
 248static inline int irq_set_affinity_hint(unsigned int irq,
 249                                        const struct cpumask *m)
 250{
 251        return -EINVAL;
 252}
 253#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
 254
 255/*
 256 * Special lockdep variants of irq disabling/enabling.
 257 * These should be used for locking constructs that
 258 * know that a particular irq context which is disabled,
 259 * and which is the only irq-context user of a lock,
 260 * that it's safe to take the lock in the irq-disabled
 261 * section without disabling hardirqs.
 262 *
 263 * On !CONFIG_LOCKDEP they are equivalent to the normal
 264 * irq disable/enable methods.
 265 */
 266static inline void disable_irq_nosync_lockdep(unsigned int irq)
 267{
 268        disable_irq_nosync(irq);
 269#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 270        local_irq_disable();
 271#endif
 272}
 273
 274static inline void disable_irq_nosync_lockdep_irqsave(unsigned int irq, unsigned long *flags)
 275{
 276        disable_irq_nosync(irq);
 277#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 278        local_irq_save(*flags);
 279#endif
 280}
 281
 282static inline void disable_irq_lockdep(unsigned int irq)
 283{
 284        disable_irq(irq);
 285#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 286        local_irq_disable();
 287#endif
 288}
 289
 290static inline void enable_irq_lockdep(unsigned int irq)
 291{
 292#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 293        local_irq_enable();
 294#endif
 295        enable_irq(irq);
 296}
 297
 298static inline void enable_irq_lockdep_irqrestore(unsigned int irq, unsigned long *flags)
 299{
 300#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 301        local_irq_restore(*flags);
 302#endif
 303        enable_irq(irq);
 304}
 305
 306/* IRQ wakeup (PM) control: */
 307extern int irq_set_irq_wake(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on);
 308
 309static inline int enable_irq_wake(unsigned int irq)
 310{
 311        return irq_set_irq_wake(irq, 1);
 312}
 313
 314static inline int disable_irq_wake(unsigned int irq)
 315{
 316        return irq_set_irq_wake(irq, 0);
 317}
 318
 319
 320#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
 321extern bool force_irqthreads;
 322#else
 323#define force_irqthreads        (0)
 324#endif
 325
 326#ifndef __ARCH_SET_SOFTIRQ_PENDING
 327#define set_softirq_pending(x) (local_softirq_pending() = (x))
 328#define or_softirq_pending(x)  (local_softirq_pending() |= (x))
 329#endif
 330
 331/* Some architectures might implement lazy enabling/disabling of
 332 * interrupts. In some cases, such as stop_machine, we might want
 333 * to ensure that after a local_irq_disable(), interrupts have
 334 * really been disabled in hardware. Such architectures need to
 335 * implement the following hook.
 336 */
 337#ifndef hard_irq_disable
 338#define hard_irq_disable()      do { } while(0)
 339#endif
 340
 341/* PLEASE, avoid to allocate new softirqs, if you need not _really_ high
 342   frequency threaded job scheduling. For almost all the purposes
 343   tasklets are more than enough. F.e. all serial device BHs et
 344   al. should be converted to tasklets, not to softirqs.
 345 */
 346
 347enum
 348{
 349        HI_SOFTIRQ=0,
 350        TIMER_SOFTIRQ,
 351        NET_TX_SOFTIRQ,
 352        NET_RX_SOFTIRQ,
 353        BLOCK_SOFTIRQ,
 354        BLOCK_IOPOLL_SOFTIRQ,
 355        TASKLET_SOFTIRQ,
 356        SCHED_SOFTIRQ,
 357        HRTIMER_SOFTIRQ,
 358        RCU_SOFTIRQ,    /* Preferable RCU should always be the last softirq */
 359
 360        NR_SOFTIRQS
 361};
 362
 363#define SOFTIRQ_STOP_IDLE_MASK (~(1 << RCU_SOFTIRQ))
 364
 365/* map softirq index to softirq name. update 'softirq_to_name' in
 366 * kernel/softirq.c when adding a new softirq.
 367 */
 368extern const char * const softirq_to_name[NR_SOFTIRQS];
 369
 370/* softirq mask and active fields moved to irq_cpustat_t in
 371 * asm/hardirq.h to get better cache usage.  KAO
 372 */
 373
 374struct softirq_action
 375{
 376        void    (*action)(struct softirq_action *);
 377};
 378
 379asmlinkage void do_softirq(void);
 380asmlinkage void __do_softirq(void);
 381
 382#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_DO_SOFTIRQ
 383void do_softirq_own_stack(void);
 384#else
 385static inline void do_softirq_own_stack(void)
 386{
 387        __do_softirq();
 388}
 389#endif
 390
 391extern void open_softirq(int nr, void (*action)(struct softirq_action *));
 392extern void softirq_init(void);
 393extern void __raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr);
 394
 395extern void raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr);
 396extern void raise_softirq(unsigned int nr);
 397
 398DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, ksoftirqd);
 399
 400static inline struct task_struct *this_cpu_ksoftirqd(void)
 401{
 402        return this_cpu_read(ksoftirqd);
 403}
 404
 405/* Tasklets --- multithreaded analogue of BHs.
 406
 407   Main feature differing them of generic softirqs: tasklet
 408   is running only on one CPU simultaneously.
 409
 410   Main feature differing them of BHs: different tasklets
 411   may be run simultaneously on different CPUs.
 412
 413   Properties:
 414   * If tasklet_schedule() is called, then tasklet is guaranteed
 415     to be executed on some cpu at least once after this.
 416   * If the tasklet is already scheduled, but its execution is still not
 417     started, it will be executed only once.
 418   * If this tasklet is already running on another CPU (or schedule is called
 419     from tasklet itself), it is rescheduled for later.
 420   * Tasklet is strictly serialized wrt itself, but not
 421     wrt another tasklets. If client needs some intertask synchronization,
 422     he makes it with spinlocks.
 423 */
 424
 425struct tasklet_struct
 426{
 427        struct tasklet_struct *next;
 428        unsigned long state;
 429        atomic_t count;
 430        void (*func)(unsigned long);
 431        unsigned long data;
 432};
 433
 434#define DECLARE_TASKLET(name, func, data) \
 435struct tasklet_struct name = { NULL, 0, ATOMIC_INIT(0), func, data }
 436
 437#define DECLARE_TASKLET_DISABLED(name, func, data) \
 438struct tasklet_struct name = { NULL, 0, ATOMIC_INIT(1), func, data }
 439
 440
 441enum
 442{
 443        TASKLET_STATE_SCHED,    /* Tasklet is scheduled for execution */
 444        TASKLET_STATE_RUN       /* Tasklet is running (SMP only) */
 445};
 446
 447#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 448static inline int tasklet_trylock(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 449{
 450        return !test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &(t)->state);
 451}
 452
 453static inline void tasklet_unlock(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 454{
 455        smp_mb__before_clear_bit(); 
 456        clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &(t)->state);
 457}
 458
 459static inline void tasklet_unlock_wait(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 460{
 461        while (test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &(t)->state)) { barrier(); }
 462}
 463#else
 464#define tasklet_trylock(t) 1
 465#define tasklet_unlock_wait(t) do { } while (0)
 466#define tasklet_unlock(t) do { } while (0)
 467#endif
 468
 469extern void __tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t);
 470
 471static inline void tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 472{
 473        if (!test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
 474                __tasklet_schedule(t);
 475}
 476
 477extern void __tasklet_hi_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t);
 478
 479static inline void tasklet_hi_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 480{
 481        if (!test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
 482                __tasklet_hi_schedule(t);
 483}
 484
 485extern void __tasklet_hi_schedule_first(struct tasklet_struct *t);
 486
 487/*
 488 * This version avoids touching any other tasklets. Needed for kmemcheck
 489 * in order not to take any page faults while enqueueing this tasklet;
 490 * consider VERY carefully whether you really need this or
 491 * tasklet_hi_schedule()...
 492 */
 493static inline void tasklet_hi_schedule_first(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 494{
 495        if (!test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
 496                __tasklet_hi_schedule_first(t);
 497}
 498
 499
 500static inline void tasklet_disable_nosync(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 501{
 502        atomic_inc(&t->count);
 503        smp_mb__after_atomic_inc();
 504}
 505
 506static inline void tasklet_disable(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 507{
 508        tasklet_disable_nosync(t);
 509        tasklet_unlock_wait(t);
 510        smp_mb();
 511}
 512
 513static inline void tasklet_enable(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 514{
 515        smp_mb__before_atomic_dec();
 516        atomic_dec(&t->count);
 517}
 518
 519static inline void tasklet_hi_enable(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 520{
 521        smp_mb__before_atomic_dec();
 522        atomic_dec(&t->count);
 523}
 524
 525extern void tasklet_kill(struct tasklet_struct *t);
 526extern void tasklet_kill_immediate(struct tasklet_struct *t, unsigned int cpu);
 527extern void tasklet_init(struct tasklet_struct *t,
 528                         void (*func)(unsigned long), unsigned long data);
 529
 530struct tasklet_hrtimer {
 531        struct hrtimer          timer;
 532        struct tasklet_struct   tasklet;
 533        enum hrtimer_restart    (*function)(struct hrtimer *);
 534};
 535
 536extern void
 537tasklet_hrtimer_init(struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer,
 538                     enum hrtimer_restart (*function)(struct hrtimer *),
 539                     clockid_t which_clock, enum hrtimer_mode mode);
 540
 541static inline
 542int tasklet_hrtimer_start(struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer, ktime_t time,
 543                          const enum hrtimer_mode mode)
 544{
 545        return hrtimer_start(&ttimer->timer, time, mode);
 546}
 547
 548static inline
 549void tasklet_hrtimer_cancel(struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer)
 550{
 551        hrtimer_cancel(&ttimer->timer);
 552        tasklet_kill(&ttimer->tasklet);
 553}
 554
 555/*
 556 * Autoprobing for irqs:
 557 *
 558 * probe_irq_on() and probe_irq_off() provide robust primitives
 559 * for accurate IRQ probing during kernel initialization.  They are
 560 * reasonably simple to use, are not "fooled" by spurious interrupts,
 561 * and, unlike other attempts at IRQ probing, they do not get hung on
 562 * stuck interrupts (such as unused PS2 mouse interfaces on ASUS boards).
 563 *
 564 * For reasonably foolproof probing, use them as follows:
 565 *
 566 * 1. clear and/or mask the device's internal interrupt.
 567 * 2. sti();
 568 * 3. irqs = probe_irq_on();      // "take over" all unassigned idle IRQs
 569 * 4. enable the device and cause it to trigger an interrupt.
 570 * 5. wait for the device to interrupt, using non-intrusive polling or a delay.
 571 * 6. irq = probe_irq_off(irqs);  // get IRQ number, 0=none, negative=multiple
 572 * 7. service the device to clear its pending interrupt.
 573 * 8. loop again if paranoia is required.
 574 *
 575 * probe_irq_on() returns a mask of allocated irq's.
 576 *
 577 * probe_irq_off() takes the mask as a parameter,
 578 * and returns the irq number which occurred,
 579 * or zero if none occurred, or a negative irq number
 580 * if more than one irq occurred.
 581 */
 582
 583#if !defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE) 
 584static inline unsigned long probe_irq_on(void)
 585{
 586        return 0;
 587}
 588static inline int probe_irq_off(unsigned long val)
 589{
 590        return 0;
 591}
 592static inline unsigned int probe_irq_mask(unsigned long val)
 593{
 594        return 0;
 595}
 596#else
 597extern unsigned long probe_irq_on(void);        /* returns 0 on failure */
 598extern int probe_irq_off(unsigned long);        /* returns 0 or negative on failure */
 599extern unsigned int probe_irq_mask(unsigned long);      /* returns mask of ISA interrupts */
 600#endif
 601
 602#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 603/* Initialize /proc/irq/ */
 604extern void init_irq_proc(void);
 605#else
 606static inline void init_irq_proc(void)
 607{
 608}
 609#endif
 610
 611struct seq_file;
 612int show_interrupts(struct seq_file *p, void *v);
 613int arch_show_interrupts(struct seq_file *p, int prec);
 614
 615extern int early_irq_init(void);
 616extern int arch_probe_nr_irqs(void);
 617extern int arch_early_irq_init(void);
 618
 619#endif
 620