linux/include/net/genetlink.h
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   1#ifndef __NET_GENERIC_NETLINK_H
   2#define __NET_GENERIC_NETLINK_H
   3
   4#include <linux/genetlink.h>
   5#include <net/netlink.h>
   6#include <net/net_namespace.h>
   7
   8#define GENLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE (NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE - GENL_HDRLEN)
   9
  10/**
  11 * struct genl_multicast_group - generic netlink multicast group
  12 * @name: name of the multicast group, names are per-family
  13 */
  14struct genl_multicast_group {
  15        char                    name[GENL_NAMSIZ];
  16};
  17
  18struct genl_ops;
  19struct genl_info;
  20
  21/**
  22 * struct genl_family - generic netlink family
  23 * @id: protocol family idenfitier
  24 * @hdrsize: length of user specific header in bytes
  25 * @name: name of family
  26 * @version: protocol version
  27 * @maxattr: maximum number of attributes supported
  28 * @netnsok: set to true if the family can handle network
  29 *      namespaces and should be presented in all of them
  30 * @pre_doit: called before an operation's doit callback, it may
  31 *      do additional, common, filtering and return an error
  32 * @post_doit: called after an operation's doit callback, it may
  33 *      undo operations done by pre_doit, for example release locks
  34 * @attrbuf: buffer to store parsed attributes
  35 * @family_list: family list
  36 * @mcgrps: multicast groups used by this family (private)
  37 * @n_mcgrps: number of multicast groups (private)
  38 * @mcgrp_offset: starting number of multicast group IDs in this family
  39 * @ops: the operations supported by this family (private)
  40 * @n_ops: number of operations supported by this family (private)
  41 */
  42struct genl_family {
  43        unsigned int            id;
  44        unsigned int            hdrsize;
  45        char                    name[GENL_NAMSIZ];
  46        unsigned int            version;
  47        unsigned int            maxattr;
  48        bool                    netnsok;
  49        bool                    parallel_ops;
  50        int                     (*pre_doit)(const struct genl_ops *ops,
  51                                            struct sk_buff *skb,
  52                                            struct genl_info *info);
  53        void                    (*post_doit)(const struct genl_ops *ops,
  54                                             struct sk_buff *skb,
  55                                             struct genl_info *info);
  56        struct nlattr **        attrbuf;        /* private */
  57        const struct genl_ops * ops;            /* private */
  58        const struct genl_multicast_group *mcgrps; /* private */
  59        unsigned int            n_ops;          /* private */
  60        unsigned int            n_mcgrps;       /* private */
  61        unsigned int            mcgrp_offset;   /* private */
  62        struct list_head        family_list;    /* private */
  63        struct module           *module;
  64};
  65
  66/**
  67 * struct genl_info - receiving information
  68 * @snd_seq: sending sequence number
  69 * @snd_portid: netlink portid of sender
  70 * @nlhdr: netlink message header
  71 * @genlhdr: generic netlink message header
  72 * @userhdr: user specific header
  73 * @attrs: netlink attributes
  74 * @_net: network namespace
  75 * @user_ptr: user pointers
  76 * @dst_sk: destination socket
  77 */
  78struct genl_info {
  79        u32                     snd_seq;
  80        u32                     snd_portid;
  81        struct nlmsghdr *       nlhdr;
  82        struct genlmsghdr *     genlhdr;
  83        void *                  userhdr;
  84        struct nlattr **        attrs;
  85#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
  86        struct net *            _net;
  87#endif
  88        void *                  user_ptr[2];
  89        struct sock *           dst_sk;
  90};
  91
  92static inline struct net *genl_info_net(struct genl_info *info)
  93{
  94        return read_pnet(&info->_net);
  95}
  96
  97static inline void genl_info_net_set(struct genl_info *info, struct net *net)
  98{
  99        write_pnet(&info->_net, net);
 100}
 101
 102/**
 103 * struct genl_ops - generic netlink operations
 104 * @cmd: command identifier
 105 * @internal_flags: flags used by the family
 106 * @flags: flags
 107 * @policy: attribute validation policy
 108 * @doit: standard command callback
 109 * @dumpit: callback for dumpers
 110 * @done: completion callback for dumps
 111 * @ops_list: operations list
 112 */
 113struct genl_ops {
 114        const struct nla_policy *policy;
 115        int                    (*doit)(struct sk_buff *skb,
 116                                       struct genl_info *info);
 117        int                    (*dumpit)(struct sk_buff *skb,
 118                                         struct netlink_callback *cb);
 119        int                    (*done)(struct netlink_callback *cb);
 120        u8                      cmd;
 121        u8                      internal_flags;
 122        u8                      flags;
 123};
 124
 125int __genl_register_family(struct genl_family *family);
 126
 127static inline int genl_register_family(struct genl_family *family)
 128{
 129        family->module = THIS_MODULE;
 130        return __genl_register_family(family);
 131}
 132
 133/**
 134 * genl_register_family_with_ops - register a generic netlink family with ops
 135 * @family: generic netlink family
 136 * @ops: operations to be registered
 137 * @n_ops: number of elements to register
 138 *
 139 * Registers the specified family and operations from the specified table.
 140 * Only one family may be registered with the same family name or identifier.
 141 *
 142 * The family id may equal GENL_ID_GENERATE causing an unique id to
 143 * be automatically generated and assigned.
 144 *
 145 * Either a doit or dumpit callback must be specified for every registered
 146 * operation or the function will fail. Only one operation structure per
 147 * command identifier may be registered.
 148 *
 149 * See include/net/genetlink.h for more documenation on the operations
 150 * structure.
 151 *
 152 * Return 0 on success or a negative error code.
 153 */
 154static inline int
 155_genl_register_family_with_ops_grps(struct genl_family *family,
 156                                    const struct genl_ops *ops, size_t n_ops,
 157                                    const struct genl_multicast_group *mcgrps,
 158                                    size_t n_mcgrps)
 159{
 160        family->module = THIS_MODULE;
 161        family->ops = ops;
 162        family->n_ops = n_ops;
 163        family->mcgrps = mcgrps;
 164        family->n_mcgrps = n_mcgrps;
 165        return __genl_register_family(family);
 166}
 167
 168#define genl_register_family_with_ops(family, ops)                      \
 169        _genl_register_family_with_ops_grps((family),                   \
 170                                            (ops), ARRAY_SIZE(ops),     \
 171                                            NULL, 0)
 172#define genl_register_family_with_ops_groups(family, ops, grps) \
 173        _genl_register_family_with_ops_grps((family),                   \
 174                                            (ops), ARRAY_SIZE(ops),     \
 175                                            (grps), ARRAY_SIZE(grps))
 176
 177int genl_unregister_family(struct genl_family *family);
 178void genl_notify(struct genl_family *family,
 179                 struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, u32 portid,
 180                 u32 group, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, gfp_t flags);
 181
 182struct sk_buff *genlmsg_new_unicast(size_t payload, struct genl_info *info,
 183                                    gfp_t flags);
 184void *genlmsg_put(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq,
 185                  struct genl_family *family, int flags, u8 cmd);
 186
 187/**
 188 * genlmsg_nlhdr - Obtain netlink header from user specified header
 189 * @user_hdr: user header as returned from genlmsg_put()
 190 * @family: generic netlink family
 191 *
 192 * Returns pointer to netlink header.
 193 */
 194static inline struct nlmsghdr *genlmsg_nlhdr(void *user_hdr,
 195                                             struct genl_family *family)
 196{
 197        return (struct nlmsghdr *)((char *)user_hdr -
 198                                   family->hdrsize -
 199                                   GENL_HDRLEN -
 200                                   NLMSG_HDRLEN);
 201}
 202
 203/**
 204 * genl_dump_check_consistent - check if sequence is consistent and advertise if not
 205 * @cb: netlink callback structure that stores the sequence number
 206 * @user_hdr: user header as returned from genlmsg_put()
 207 * @family: generic netlink family
 208 *
 209 * Cf. nl_dump_check_consistent(), this just provides a wrapper to make it
 210 * simpler to use with generic netlink.
 211 */
 212static inline void genl_dump_check_consistent(struct netlink_callback *cb,
 213                                              void *user_hdr,
 214                                              struct genl_family *family)
 215{
 216        nl_dump_check_consistent(cb, genlmsg_nlhdr(user_hdr, family));
 217}
 218
 219/**
 220 * genlmsg_put_reply - Add generic netlink header to a reply message
 221 * @skb: socket buffer holding the message
 222 * @info: receiver info
 223 * @family: generic netlink family
 224 * @flags: netlink message flags
 225 * @cmd: generic netlink command
 226 *
 227 * Returns pointer to user specific header
 228 */
 229static inline void *genlmsg_put_reply(struct sk_buff *skb,
 230                                      struct genl_info *info,
 231                                      struct genl_family *family,
 232                                      int flags, u8 cmd)
 233{
 234        return genlmsg_put(skb, info->snd_portid, info->snd_seq, family,
 235                           flags, cmd);
 236}
 237
 238/**
 239 * genlmsg_end - Finalize a generic netlink message
 240 * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
 241 * @hdr: user specific header
 242 */
 243static inline int genlmsg_end(struct sk_buff *skb, void *hdr)
 244{
 245        return nlmsg_end(skb, hdr - GENL_HDRLEN - NLMSG_HDRLEN);
 246}
 247
 248/**
 249 * genlmsg_cancel - Cancel construction of a generic netlink message
 250 * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
 251 * @hdr: generic netlink message header
 252 */
 253static inline void genlmsg_cancel(struct sk_buff *skb, void *hdr)
 254{
 255        if (hdr)
 256                nlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr - GENL_HDRLEN - NLMSG_HDRLEN);
 257}
 258
 259/**
 260 * genlmsg_multicast_netns - multicast a netlink message to a specific netns
 261 * @family: the generic netlink family
 262 * @net: the net namespace
 263 * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
 264 * @portid: own netlink portid to avoid sending to yourself
 265 * @group: offset of multicast group in groups array
 266 * @flags: allocation flags
 267 */
 268static inline int genlmsg_multicast_netns(struct genl_family *family,
 269                                          struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
 270                                          u32 portid, unsigned int group, gfp_t flags)
 271{
 272        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(group >= family->n_mcgrps))
 273                return -EINVAL;
 274        group = family->mcgrp_offset + group;
 275        return nlmsg_multicast(net->genl_sock, skb, portid, group, flags);
 276}
 277
 278/**
 279 * genlmsg_multicast - multicast a netlink message to the default netns
 280 * @family: the generic netlink family
 281 * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
 282 * @portid: own netlink portid to avoid sending to yourself
 283 * @group: offset of multicast group in groups array
 284 * @flags: allocation flags
 285 */
 286static inline int genlmsg_multicast(struct genl_family *family,
 287                                    struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
 288                                    unsigned int group, gfp_t flags)
 289{
 290        return genlmsg_multicast_netns(family, &init_net, skb,
 291                                       portid, group, flags);
 292}
 293
 294/**
 295 * genlmsg_multicast_allns - multicast a netlink message to all net namespaces
 296 * @family: the generic netlink family
 297 * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
 298 * @portid: own netlink portid to avoid sending to yourself
 299 * @group: offset of multicast group in groups array
 300 * @flags: allocation flags
 301 *
 302 * This function must hold the RTNL or rcu_read_lock().
 303 */
 304int genlmsg_multicast_allns(struct genl_family *family,
 305                            struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
 306                            unsigned int group, gfp_t flags);
 307
 308/**
 309 * genlmsg_unicast - unicast a netlink message
 310 * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
 311 * @portid: netlink portid of the destination socket
 312 */
 313static inline int genlmsg_unicast(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid)
 314{
 315        return nlmsg_unicast(net->genl_sock, skb, portid);
 316}
 317
 318/**
 319 * genlmsg_reply - reply to a request
 320 * @skb: netlink message to be sent back
 321 * @info: receiver information
 322 */
 323static inline int genlmsg_reply(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
 324{
 325        return genlmsg_unicast(genl_info_net(info), skb, info->snd_portid);
 326}
 327
 328/**
 329 * gennlmsg_data - head of message payload
 330 * @gnlh: genetlink message header
 331 */
 332static inline void *genlmsg_data(const struct genlmsghdr *gnlh)
 333{
 334        return ((unsigned char *) gnlh + GENL_HDRLEN);
 335}
 336
 337/**
 338 * genlmsg_len - length of message payload
 339 * @gnlh: genetlink message header
 340 */
 341static inline int genlmsg_len(const struct genlmsghdr *gnlh)
 342{
 343        struct nlmsghdr *nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)((unsigned char *)gnlh -
 344                                                        NLMSG_HDRLEN);
 345        return (nlh->nlmsg_len - GENL_HDRLEN - NLMSG_HDRLEN);
 346}
 347
 348/**
 349 * genlmsg_msg_size - length of genetlink message not including padding
 350 * @payload: length of message payload
 351 */
 352static inline int genlmsg_msg_size(int payload)
 353{
 354        return GENL_HDRLEN + payload;
 355}
 356
 357/**
 358 * genlmsg_total_size - length of genetlink message including padding
 359 * @payload: length of message payload
 360 */
 361static inline int genlmsg_total_size(int payload)
 362{
 363        return NLMSG_ALIGN(genlmsg_msg_size(payload));
 364}
 365
 366/**
 367 * genlmsg_new - Allocate a new generic netlink message
 368 * @payload: size of the message payload
 369 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
 370 */
 371static inline struct sk_buff *genlmsg_new(size_t payload, gfp_t flags)
 372{
 373        return nlmsg_new(genlmsg_total_size(payload), flags);
 374}
 375
 376/**
 377 * genl_set_err - report error to genetlink broadcast listeners
 378 * @family: the generic netlink family
 379 * @net: the network namespace to report the error to
 380 * @portid: the PORTID of a process that we want to skip (if any)
 381 * @group: the broadcast group that will notice the error
 382 *      (this is the offset of the multicast group in the groups array)
 383 * @code: error code, must be negative (as usual in kernelspace)
 384 *
 385 * This function returns the number of broadcast listeners that have set the
 386 * NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS socket option.
 387 */
 388static inline int genl_set_err(struct genl_family *family, struct net *net,
 389                               u32 portid, u32 group, int code)
 390{
 391        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(group >= family->n_mcgrps))
 392                return -EINVAL;
 393        group = family->mcgrp_offset + group;
 394        return netlink_set_err(net->genl_sock, portid, group, code);
 395}
 396
 397#endif  /* __NET_GENERIC_NETLINK_H */
 398