linux/include/net/neighbour.h
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   1#ifndef _NET_NEIGHBOUR_H
   2#define _NET_NEIGHBOUR_H
   3
   4#include <linux/neighbour.h>
   5
   6/*
   7 *      Generic neighbour manipulation
   8 *
   9 *      Authors:
  10 *      Pedro Roque             <roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
  11 *      Alexey Kuznetsov        <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
  12 *
  13 *      Changes:
  14 *
  15 *      Harald Welte:           <laforge@gnumonks.org>
  16 *              - Add neighbour cache statistics like rtstat
  17 */
  18
  19#include <linux/atomic.h>
  20#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  21#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  22#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  23#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  24#include <linux/bitmap.h>
  25
  26#include <linux/err.h>
  27#include <linux/sysctl.h>
  28#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  29#include <net/rtnetlink.h>
  30
  31/*
  32 * NUD stands for "neighbor unreachability detection"
  33 */
  34
  35#define NUD_IN_TIMER    (NUD_INCOMPLETE|NUD_REACHABLE|NUD_DELAY|NUD_PROBE)
  36#define NUD_VALID       (NUD_PERMANENT|NUD_NOARP|NUD_REACHABLE|NUD_PROBE|NUD_STALE|NUD_DELAY)
  37#define NUD_CONNECTED   (NUD_PERMANENT|NUD_NOARP|NUD_REACHABLE)
  38
  39struct neighbour;
  40
  41enum {
  42        NEIGH_VAR_MCAST_PROBES,
  43        NEIGH_VAR_UCAST_PROBES,
  44        NEIGH_VAR_APP_PROBES,
  45        NEIGH_VAR_RETRANS_TIME,
  46        NEIGH_VAR_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME,
  47        NEIGH_VAR_DELAY_PROBE_TIME,
  48        NEIGH_VAR_GC_STALETIME,
  49        NEIGH_VAR_QUEUE_LEN_BYTES,
  50        NEIGH_VAR_PROXY_QLEN,
  51        NEIGH_VAR_ANYCAST_DELAY,
  52        NEIGH_VAR_PROXY_DELAY,
  53        NEIGH_VAR_LOCKTIME,
  54#define NEIGH_VAR_DATA_MAX (NEIGH_VAR_LOCKTIME + 1)
  55        /* Following are used as a second way to access one of the above */
  56        NEIGH_VAR_QUEUE_LEN, /* same data as NEIGH_VAR_QUEUE_LEN_BYTES */
  57        NEIGH_VAR_RETRANS_TIME_MS, /* same data as NEIGH_VAR_RETRANS_TIME */
  58        NEIGH_VAR_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME_MS, /* same data as NEIGH_VAR_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME */
  59        /* Following are used by "default" only */
  60        NEIGH_VAR_GC_INTERVAL,
  61        NEIGH_VAR_GC_THRESH1,
  62        NEIGH_VAR_GC_THRESH2,
  63        NEIGH_VAR_GC_THRESH3,
  64        NEIGH_VAR_MAX
  65};
  66
  67struct neigh_parms {
  68#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
  69        struct net *net;
  70#endif
  71        struct net_device *dev;
  72        struct neigh_parms *next;
  73        int     (*neigh_setup)(struct neighbour *);
  74        void    (*neigh_cleanup)(struct neighbour *);
  75        struct neigh_table *tbl;
  76
  77        void    *sysctl_table;
  78
  79        int dead;
  80        atomic_t refcnt;
  81        struct rcu_head rcu_head;
  82
  83        int     reachable_time;
  84        int     data[NEIGH_VAR_DATA_MAX];
  85        DECLARE_BITMAP(data_state, NEIGH_VAR_DATA_MAX);
  86};
  87
  88static inline void neigh_var_set(struct neigh_parms *p, int index, int val)
  89{
  90        set_bit(index, p->data_state);
  91        p->data[index] = val;
  92}
  93
  94#define NEIGH_VAR(p, attr) ((p)->data[NEIGH_VAR_ ## attr])
  95
  96/* In ndo_neigh_setup, NEIGH_VAR_INIT should be used.
  97 * In other cases, NEIGH_VAR_SET should be used.
  98 */
  99#define NEIGH_VAR_INIT(p, attr, val) (NEIGH_VAR(p, attr) = val)
 100#define NEIGH_VAR_SET(p, attr, val) neigh_var_set(p, NEIGH_VAR_ ## attr, val)
 101
 102static inline void neigh_parms_data_state_setall(struct neigh_parms *p)
 103{
 104        bitmap_fill(p->data_state, NEIGH_VAR_DATA_MAX);
 105}
 106
 107static inline void neigh_parms_data_state_cleanall(struct neigh_parms *p)
 108{
 109        bitmap_zero(p->data_state, NEIGH_VAR_DATA_MAX);
 110}
 111
 112struct neigh_statistics {
 113        unsigned long allocs;           /* number of allocated neighs */
 114        unsigned long destroys;         /* number of destroyed neighs */
 115        unsigned long hash_grows;       /* number of hash resizes */
 116
 117        unsigned long res_failed;       /* number of failed resolutions */
 118
 119        unsigned long lookups;          /* number of lookups */
 120        unsigned long hits;             /* number of hits (among lookups) */
 121
 122        unsigned long rcv_probes_mcast; /* number of received mcast ipv6 */
 123        unsigned long rcv_probes_ucast; /* number of received ucast ipv6 */
 124
 125        unsigned long periodic_gc_runs; /* number of periodic GC runs */
 126        unsigned long forced_gc_runs;   /* number of forced GC runs */
 127
 128        unsigned long unres_discards;   /* number of unresolved drops */
 129};
 130
 131#define NEIGH_CACHE_STAT_INC(tbl, field) this_cpu_inc((tbl)->stats->field)
 132
 133struct neighbour {
 134        struct neighbour __rcu  *next;
 135        struct neigh_table      *tbl;
 136        struct neigh_parms      *parms;
 137        unsigned long           confirmed;
 138        unsigned long           updated;
 139        rwlock_t                lock;
 140        atomic_t                refcnt;
 141        struct sk_buff_head     arp_queue;
 142        unsigned int            arp_queue_len_bytes;
 143        struct timer_list       timer;
 144        unsigned long           used;
 145        atomic_t                probes;
 146        __u8                    flags;
 147        __u8                    nud_state;
 148        __u8                    type;
 149        __u8                    dead;
 150        seqlock_t               ha_lock;
 151        unsigned char           ha[ALIGN(MAX_ADDR_LEN, sizeof(unsigned long))];
 152        struct hh_cache         hh;
 153        int                     (*output)(struct neighbour *, struct sk_buff *);
 154        const struct neigh_ops  *ops;
 155        struct rcu_head         rcu;
 156        struct net_device       *dev;
 157        u8                      primary_key[0];
 158};
 159
 160struct neigh_ops {
 161        int                     family;
 162        void                    (*solicit)(struct neighbour *, struct sk_buff *);
 163        void                    (*error_report)(struct neighbour *, struct sk_buff *);
 164        int                     (*output)(struct neighbour *, struct sk_buff *);
 165        int                     (*connected_output)(struct neighbour *, struct sk_buff *);
 166};
 167
 168struct pneigh_entry {
 169        struct pneigh_entry     *next;
 170#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
 171        struct net              *net;
 172#endif
 173        struct net_device       *dev;
 174        u8                      flags;
 175        u8                      key[0];
 176};
 177
 178/*
 179 *      neighbour table manipulation
 180 */
 181
 182#define NEIGH_NUM_HASH_RND      4
 183
 184struct neigh_hash_table {
 185        struct neighbour __rcu  **hash_buckets;
 186        unsigned int            hash_shift;
 187        __u32                   hash_rnd[NEIGH_NUM_HASH_RND];
 188        struct rcu_head         rcu;
 189};
 190
 191
 192struct neigh_table {
 193        struct neigh_table      *next;
 194        int                     family;
 195        int                     entry_size;
 196        int                     key_len;
 197        __u32                   (*hash)(const void *pkey,
 198                                        const struct net_device *dev,
 199                                        __u32 *hash_rnd);
 200        int                     (*constructor)(struct neighbour *);
 201        int                     (*pconstructor)(struct pneigh_entry *);
 202        void                    (*pdestructor)(struct pneigh_entry *);
 203        void                    (*proxy_redo)(struct sk_buff *skb);
 204        char                    *id;
 205        struct neigh_parms      parms;
 206        /* HACK. gc_* should follow parms without a gap! */
 207        int                     gc_interval;
 208        int                     gc_thresh1;
 209        int                     gc_thresh2;
 210        int                     gc_thresh3;
 211        unsigned long           last_flush;
 212        struct delayed_work     gc_work;
 213        struct timer_list       proxy_timer;
 214        struct sk_buff_head     proxy_queue;
 215        atomic_t                entries;
 216        rwlock_t                lock;
 217        unsigned long           last_rand;
 218        struct neigh_statistics __percpu *stats;
 219        struct neigh_hash_table __rcu *nht;
 220        struct pneigh_entry     **phash_buckets;
 221};
 222
 223static inline int neigh_parms_family(struct neigh_parms *p)
 224{
 225        return p->tbl->family;
 226}
 227
 228#define NEIGH_PRIV_ALIGN        sizeof(long long)
 229#define NEIGH_ENTRY_SIZE(size)  ALIGN((size), NEIGH_PRIV_ALIGN)
 230
 231static inline void *neighbour_priv(const struct neighbour *n)
 232{
 233        return (char *)n + n->tbl->entry_size;
 234}
 235
 236/* flags for neigh_update() */
 237#define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE                 0x00000001
 238#define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_WEAK_OVERRIDE            0x00000002
 239#define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE_ISROUTER        0x00000004
 240#define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ISROUTER                 0x40000000
 241#define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN                    0x80000000
 242
 243void neigh_table_init(struct neigh_table *tbl);
 244int neigh_table_clear(struct neigh_table *tbl);
 245struct neighbour *neigh_lookup(struct neigh_table *tbl, const void *pkey,
 246                               struct net_device *dev);
 247struct neighbour *neigh_lookup_nodev(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net *net,
 248                                     const void *pkey);
 249struct neighbour *__neigh_create(struct neigh_table *tbl, const void *pkey,
 250                                 struct net_device *dev, bool want_ref);
 251static inline struct neighbour *neigh_create(struct neigh_table *tbl,
 252                                             const void *pkey,
 253                                             struct net_device *dev)
 254{
 255        return __neigh_create(tbl, pkey, dev, true);
 256}
 257void neigh_destroy(struct neighbour *neigh);
 258int __neigh_event_send(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
 259int neigh_update(struct neighbour *neigh, const u8 *lladdr, u8 new, u32 flags);
 260void __neigh_set_probe_once(struct neighbour *neigh);
 261void neigh_changeaddr(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net_device *dev);
 262int neigh_ifdown(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net_device *dev);
 263int neigh_resolve_output(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
 264int neigh_connected_output(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
 265int neigh_compat_output(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
 266int neigh_direct_output(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
 267struct neighbour *neigh_event_ns(struct neigh_table *tbl,
 268                                                u8 *lladdr, void *saddr,
 269                                                struct net_device *dev);
 270
 271struct neigh_parms *neigh_parms_alloc(struct net_device *dev,
 272                                      struct neigh_table *tbl);
 273void neigh_parms_release(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct neigh_parms *parms);
 274
 275static inline
 276struct net *neigh_parms_net(const struct neigh_parms *parms)
 277{
 278        return read_pnet(&parms->net);
 279}
 280
 281unsigned long neigh_rand_reach_time(unsigned long base);
 282
 283void pneigh_enqueue(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct neigh_parms *p,
 284                    struct sk_buff *skb);
 285struct pneigh_entry *pneigh_lookup(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net *net,
 286                                   const void *key, struct net_device *dev,
 287                                   int creat);
 288struct pneigh_entry *__pneigh_lookup(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net *net,
 289                                     const void *key, struct net_device *dev);
 290int pneigh_delete(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net *net, const void *key,
 291                  struct net_device *dev);
 292
 293static inline struct net *pneigh_net(const struct pneigh_entry *pneigh)
 294{
 295        return read_pnet(&pneigh->net);
 296}
 297
 298void neigh_app_ns(struct neighbour *n);
 299void neigh_for_each(struct neigh_table *tbl,
 300                    void (*cb)(struct neighbour *, void *), void *cookie);
 301void __neigh_for_each_release(struct neigh_table *tbl,
 302                              int (*cb)(struct neighbour *));
 303void pneigh_for_each(struct neigh_table *tbl,
 304                     void (*cb)(struct pneigh_entry *));
 305
 306struct neigh_seq_state {
 307        struct seq_net_private p;
 308        struct neigh_table *tbl;
 309        struct neigh_hash_table *nht;
 310        void *(*neigh_sub_iter)(struct neigh_seq_state *state,
 311                                struct neighbour *n, loff_t *pos);
 312        unsigned int bucket;
 313        unsigned int flags;
 314#define NEIGH_SEQ_NEIGH_ONLY    0x00000001
 315#define NEIGH_SEQ_IS_PNEIGH     0x00000002
 316#define NEIGH_SEQ_SKIP_NOARP    0x00000004
 317};
 318void *neigh_seq_start(struct seq_file *, loff_t *, struct neigh_table *,
 319                      unsigned int);
 320void *neigh_seq_next(struct seq_file *, void *, loff_t *);
 321void neigh_seq_stop(struct seq_file *, void *);
 322
 323int neigh_proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
 324                        void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
 325int neigh_proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
 326                                void __user *buffer,
 327                                size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
 328int neigh_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
 329                                   void __user *buffer,
 330                                   size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
 331
 332int neigh_sysctl_register(struct net_device *dev, struct neigh_parms *p,
 333                          proc_handler *proc_handler);
 334void neigh_sysctl_unregister(struct neigh_parms *p);
 335
 336static inline void __neigh_parms_put(struct neigh_parms *parms)
 337{
 338        atomic_dec(&parms->refcnt);
 339}
 340
 341static inline struct neigh_parms *neigh_parms_clone(struct neigh_parms *parms)
 342{
 343        atomic_inc(&parms->refcnt);
 344        return parms;
 345}
 346
 347/*
 348 *      Neighbour references
 349 */
 350
 351static inline void neigh_release(struct neighbour *neigh)
 352{
 353        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&neigh->refcnt))
 354                neigh_destroy(neigh);
 355}
 356
 357static inline struct neighbour * neigh_clone(struct neighbour *neigh)
 358{
 359        if (neigh)
 360                atomic_inc(&neigh->refcnt);
 361        return neigh;
 362}
 363
 364#define neigh_hold(n)   atomic_inc(&(n)->refcnt)
 365
 366static inline int neigh_event_send(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb)
 367{
 368        unsigned long now = jiffies;
 369        
 370        if (neigh->used != now)
 371                neigh->used = now;
 372        if (!(neigh->nud_state&(NUD_CONNECTED|NUD_DELAY|NUD_PROBE)))
 373                return __neigh_event_send(neigh, skb);
 374        return 0;
 375}
 376
 377#ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
 378static inline int neigh_hh_bridge(struct hh_cache *hh, struct sk_buff *skb)
 379{
 380        unsigned int seq, hh_alen;
 381
 382        do {
 383                seq = read_seqbegin(&hh->hh_lock);
 384                hh_alen = HH_DATA_ALIGN(ETH_HLEN);
 385                memcpy(skb->data - hh_alen, hh->hh_data, ETH_ALEN + hh_alen - ETH_HLEN);
 386        } while (read_seqretry(&hh->hh_lock, seq));
 387        return 0;
 388}
 389#endif
 390
 391static inline int neigh_hh_output(const struct hh_cache *hh, struct sk_buff *skb)
 392{
 393        unsigned int seq;
 394        int hh_len;
 395
 396        do {
 397                seq = read_seqbegin(&hh->hh_lock);
 398                hh_len = hh->hh_len;
 399                if (likely(hh_len <= HH_DATA_MOD)) {
 400                        /* this is inlined by gcc */
 401                        memcpy(skb->data - HH_DATA_MOD, hh->hh_data, HH_DATA_MOD);
 402                } else {
 403                        int hh_alen = HH_DATA_ALIGN(hh_len);
 404
 405                        memcpy(skb->data - hh_alen, hh->hh_data, hh_alen);
 406                }
 407        } while (read_seqretry(&hh->hh_lock, seq));
 408
 409        skb_push(skb, hh_len);
 410        return dev_queue_xmit(skb);
 411}
 412
 413static inline struct neighbour *
 414__neigh_lookup(struct neigh_table *tbl, const void *pkey, struct net_device *dev, int creat)
 415{
 416        struct neighbour *n = neigh_lookup(tbl, pkey, dev);
 417
 418        if (n || !creat)
 419                return n;
 420
 421        n = neigh_create(tbl, pkey, dev);
 422        return IS_ERR(n) ? NULL : n;
 423}
 424
 425static inline struct neighbour *
 426__neigh_lookup_errno(struct neigh_table *tbl, const void *pkey,
 427  struct net_device *dev)
 428{
 429        struct neighbour *n = neigh_lookup(tbl, pkey, dev);
 430
 431        if (n)
 432                return n;
 433
 434        return neigh_create(tbl, pkey, dev);
 435}
 436
 437struct neighbour_cb {
 438        unsigned long sched_next;
 439        unsigned int flags;
 440};
 441
 442#define LOCALLY_ENQUEUED 0x1
 443
 444#define NEIGH_CB(skb)   ((struct neighbour_cb *)(skb)->cb)
 445
 446static inline void neigh_ha_snapshot(char *dst, const struct neighbour *n,
 447                                     const struct net_device *dev)
 448{
 449        unsigned int seq;
 450
 451        do {
 452                seq = read_seqbegin(&n->ha_lock);
 453                memcpy(dst, n->ha, dev->addr_len);
 454        } while (read_seqretry(&n->ha_lock, seq));
 455}
 456#endif
 457