linux/net/ipv4/ip_input.c
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   1/*
   2 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   3 *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   4 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   5 *
   6 *              The Internet Protocol (IP) module.
   7 *
   8 * Authors:     Ross Biro
   9 *              Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
  10 *              Donald Becker, <becker@super.org>
  11 *              Alan Cox, <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
  12 *              Richard Underwood
  13 *              Stefan Becker, <stefanb@yello.ping.de>
  14 *              Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
  15 *              Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
  16 *
  17 *
  18 * Fixes:
  19 *              Alan Cox        :       Commented a couple of minor bits of surplus code
  20 *              Alan Cox        :       Undefining IP_FORWARD doesn't include the code
  21 *                                      (just stops a compiler warning).
  22 *              Alan Cox        :       Frames with >=MAX_ROUTE record routes, strict routes or loose routes
  23 *                                      are junked rather than corrupting things.
  24 *              Alan Cox        :       Frames to bad broadcast subnets are dumped
  25 *                                      We used to process them non broadcast and
  26 *                                      boy could that cause havoc.
  27 *              Alan Cox        :       ip_forward sets the free flag on the
  28 *                                      new frame it queues. Still crap because
  29 *                                      it copies the frame but at least it
  30 *                                      doesn't eat memory too.
  31 *              Alan Cox        :       Generic queue code and memory fixes.
  32 *              Fred Van Kempen :       IP fragment support (borrowed from NET2E)
  33 *              Gerhard Koerting:       Forward fragmented frames correctly.
  34 *              Gerhard Koerting:       Fixes to my fix of the above 8-).
  35 *              Gerhard Koerting:       IP interface addressing fix.
  36 *              Linus Torvalds  :       More robustness checks
  37 *              Alan Cox        :       Even more checks: Still not as robust as it ought to be
  38 *              Alan Cox        :       Save IP header pointer for later
  39 *              Alan Cox        :       ip option setting
  40 *              Alan Cox        :       Use ip_tos/ip_ttl settings
  41 *              Alan Cox        :       Fragmentation bogosity removed
  42 *                                      (Thanks to Mark.Bush@prg.ox.ac.uk)
  43 *              Dmitry Gorodchanin :    Send of a raw packet crash fix.
  44 *              Alan Cox        :       Silly ip bug when an overlength
  45 *                                      fragment turns up. Now frees the
  46 *                                      queue.
  47 *              Linus Torvalds/ :       Memory leakage on fragmentation
  48 *              Alan Cox        :       handling.
  49 *              Gerhard Koerting:       Forwarding uses IP priority hints
  50 *              Teemu Rantanen  :       Fragment problems.
  51 *              Alan Cox        :       General cleanup, comments and reformat
  52 *              Alan Cox        :       SNMP statistics
  53 *              Alan Cox        :       BSD address rule semantics. Also see
  54 *                                      UDP as there is a nasty checksum issue
  55 *                                      if you do things the wrong way.
  56 *              Alan Cox        :       Always defrag, moved IP_FORWARD to the config.in file
  57 *              Alan Cox        :       IP options adjust sk->priority.
  58 *              Pedro Roque     :       Fix mtu/length error in ip_forward.
  59 *              Alan Cox        :       Avoid ip_chk_addr when possible.
  60 *      Richard Underwood       :       IP multicasting.
  61 *              Alan Cox        :       Cleaned up multicast handlers.
  62 *              Alan Cox        :       RAW sockets demultiplex in the BSD style.
  63 *              Gunther Mayer   :       Fix the SNMP reporting typo
  64 *              Alan Cox        :       Always in group 224.0.0.1
  65 *      Pauline Middelink       :       Fast ip_checksum update when forwarding
  66 *                                      Masquerading support.
  67 *              Alan Cox        :       Multicast loopback error for 224.0.0.1
  68 *              Alan Cox        :       IP_MULTICAST_LOOP option.
  69 *              Alan Cox        :       Use notifiers.
  70 *              Bjorn Ekwall    :       Removed ip_csum (from slhc.c too)
  71 *              Bjorn Ekwall    :       Moved ip_fast_csum to ip.h (inline!)
  72 *              Stefan Becker   :       Send out ICMP HOST REDIRECT
  73 *      Arnt Gulbrandsen        :       ip_build_xmit
  74 *              Alan Cox        :       Per socket routing cache
  75 *              Alan Cox        :       Fixed routing cache, added header cache.
  76 *              Alan Cox        :       Loopback didn't work right in original ip_build_xmit - fixed it.
  77 *              Alan Cox        :       Only send ICMP_REDIRECT if src/dest are the same net.
  78 *              Alan Cox        :       Incoming IP option handling.
  79 *              Alan Cox        :       Set saddr on raw output frames as per BSD.
  80 *              Alan Cox        :       Stopped broadcast source route explosions.
  81 *              Alan Cox        :       Can disable source routing
  82 *              Takeshi Sone    :       Masquerading didn't work.
  83 *      Dave Bonn,Alan Cox      :       Faster IP forwarding whenever possible.
  84 *              Alan Cox        :       Memory leaks, tramples, misc debugging.
  85 *              Alan Cox        :       Fixed multicast (by popular demand 8))
  86 *              Alan Cox        :       Fixed forwarding (by even more popular demand 8))
  87 *              Alan Cox        :       Fixed SNMP statistics [I think]
  88 *      Gerhard Koerting        :       IP fragmentation forwarding fix
  89 *              Alan Cox        :       Device lock against page fault.
  90 *              Alan Cox        :       IP_HDRINCL facility.
  91 *      Werner Almesberger      :       Zero fragment bug
  92 *              Alan Cox        :       RAW IP frame length bug
  93 *              Alan Cox        :       Outgoing firewall on build_xmit
  94 *              A.N.Kuznetsov   :       IP_OPTIONS support throughout the kernel
  95 *              Alan Cox        :       Multicast routing hooks
  96 *              Jos Vos         :       Do accounting *before* call_in_firewall
  97 *      Willy Konynenberg       :       Transparent proxying support
  98 *
  99 *
 100 *
 101 * To Fix:
 102 *              IP fragmentation wants rewriting cleanly. The RFC815 algorithm is much more efficient
 103 *              and could be made very efficient with the addition of some virtual memory hacks to permit
 104 *              the allocation of a buffer that can then be 'grown' by twiddling page tables.
 105 *              Output fragmentation wants updating along with the buffer management to use a single
 106 *              interleaved copy algorithm so that fragmenting has a one copy overhead. Actual packet
 107 *              output should probably do its own fragmentation at the UDP/RAW layer. TCP shouldn't cause
 108 *              fragmentation anyway.
 109 *
 110 *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 111 *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 112 *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 113 *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 114 */
 115
 116#define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt
 117
 118#include <linux/module.h>
 119#include <linux/types.h>
 120#include <linux/kernel.h>
 121#include <linux/string.h>
 122#include <linux/errno.h>
 123#include <linux/slab.h>
 124
 125#include <linux/net.h>
 126#include <linux/socket.h>
 127#include <linux/sockios.h>
 128#include <linux/in.h>
 129#include <linux/inet.h>
 130#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
 131#include <linux/netdevice.h>
 132#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
 133
 134#include <net/snmp.h>
 135#include <net/ip.h>
 136#include <net/protocol.h>
 137#include <net/route.h>
 138#include <linux/skbuff.h>
 139#include <net/sock.h>
 140#include <net/arp.h>
 141#include <net/icmp.h>
 142#include <net/raw.h>
 143#include <net/checksum.h>
 144#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
 145#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
 146#include <net/xfrm.h>
 147#include <linux/mroute.h>
 148#include <linux/netlink.h>
 149
 150/*
 151 *      Process Router Attention IP option (RFC 2113)
 152 */
 153bool ip_call_ra_chain(struct sk_buff *skb)
 154{
 155        struct ip_ra_chain *ra;
 156        u8 protocol = ip_hdr(skb)->protocol;
 157        struct sock *last = NULL;
 158        struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
 159
 160        for (ra = rcu_dereference(ip_ra_chain); ra; ra = rcu_dereference(ra->next)) {
 161                struct sock *sk = ra->sk;
 162
 163                /* If socket is bound to an interface, only report
 164                 * the packet if it came  from that interface.
 165                 */
 166                if (sk && inet_sk(sk)->inet_num == protocol &&
 167                    (!sk->sk_bound_dev_if ||
 168                     sk->sk_bound_dev_if == dev->ifindex) &&
 169                    net_eq(sock_net(sk), dev_net(dev))) {
 170                        if (ip_is_fragment(ip_hdr(skb))) {
 171                                if (ip_defrag(skb, IP_DEFRAG_CALL_RA_CHAIN))
 172                                        return true;
 173                        }
 174                        if (last) {
 175                                struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 176                                if (skb2)
 177                                        raw_rcv(last, skb2);
 178                        }
 179                        last = sk;
 180                }
 181        }
 182
 183        if (last) {
 184                raw_rcv(last, skb);
 185                return true;
 186        }
 187        return false;
 188}
 189
 190static int ip_local_deliver_finish(struct sk_buff *skb)
 191{
 192        struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
 193
 194        __skb_pull(skb, skb_network_header_len(skb));
 195
 196        rcu_read_lock();
 197        {
 198                int protocol = ip_hdr(skb)->protocol;
 199                const struct net_protocol *ipprot;
 200                int raw;
 201
 202        resubmit:
 203                raw = raw_local_deliver(skb, protocol);
 204
 205                ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[protocol]);
 206                if (ipprot != NULL) {
 207                        int ret;
 208
 209                        if (!ipprot->no_policy) {
 210                                if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
 211                                        kfree_skb(skb);
 212                                        goto out;
 213                                }
 214                                nf_reset(skb);
 215                        }
 216                        ret = ipprot->handler(skb);
 217                        if (ret < 0) {
 218                                protocol = -ret;
 219                                goto resubmit;
 220                        }
 221                        IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INDELIVERS);
 222                } else {
 223                        if (!raw) {
 224                                if (xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
 225                                        IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INUNKNOWNPROTOS);
 226                                        icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH,
 227                                                  ICMP_PROT_UNREACH, 0);
 228                                }
 229                                kfree_skb(skb);
 230                        } else {
 231                                IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INDELIVERS);
 232                                consume_skb(skb);
 233                        }
 234                }
 235        }
 236 out:
 237        rcu_read_unlock();
 238
 239        return 0;
 240}
 241
 242/*
 243 *      Deliver IP Packets to the higher protocol layers.
 244 */
 245int ip_local_deliver(struct sk_buff *skb)
 246{
 247        /*
 248         *      Reassemble IP fragments.
 249         */
 250
 251        if (ip_is_fragment(ip_hdr(skb))) {
 252                if (ip_defrag(skb, IP_DEFRAG_LOCAL_DELIVER))
 253                        return 0;
 254        }
 255
 256        return NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV4, NF_INET_LOCAL_IN, skb, skb->dev, NULL,
 257                       ip_local_deliver_finish);
 258}
 259
 260static inline bool ip_rcv_options(struct sk_buff *skb)
 261{
 262        struct ip_options *opt;
 263        const struct iphdr *iph;
 264        struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
 265
 266        /* It looks as overkill, because not all
 267           IP options require packet mangling.
 268           But it is the easiest for now, especially taking
 269           into account that combination of IP options
 270           and running sniffer is extremely rare condition.
 271                                              --ANK (980813)
 272        */
 273        if (skb_cow(skb, skb_headroom(skb))) {
 274                IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
 275                goto drop;
 276        }
 277
 278        iph = ip_hdr(skb);
 279        opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
 280        opt->optlen = iph->ihl*4 - sizeof(struct iphdr);
 281
 282        if (ip_options_compile(dev_net(dev), opt, skb)) {
 283                IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
 284                goto drop;
 285        }
 286
 287        if (unlikely(opt->srr)) {
 288                struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
 289
 290                if (in_dev) {
 291                        if (!IN_DEV_SOURCE_ROUTE(in_dev)) {
 292                                if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev))
 293                                        net_info_ratelimited("source route option %pI4 -> %pI4\n",
 294                                                             &iph->saddr,
 295                                                             &iph->daddr);
 296                                goto drop;
 297                        }
 298                }
 299
 300                if (ip_options_rcv_srr(skb))
 301                        goto drop;
 302        }
 303
 304        return false;
 305drop:
 306        return true;
 307}
 308
 309int sysctl_ip_early_demux __read_mostly = 1;
 310EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_ip_early_demux);
 311
 312static int ip_rcv_finish(struct sk_buff *skb)
 313{
 314        const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
 315        struct rtable *rt;
 316
 317        if (sysctl_ip_early_demux && !skb_dst(skb) && skb->sk == NULL) {
 318                const struct net_protocol *ipprot;
 319                int protocol = iph->protocol;
 320
 321                ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[protocol]);
 322                if (ipprot && ipprot->early_demux) {
 323                        ipprot->early_demux(skb);
 324                        /* must reload iph, skb->head might have changed */
 325                        iph = ip_hdr(skb);
 326                }
 327        }
 328
 329        /*
 330         *      Initialise the virtual path cache for the packet. It describes
 331         *      how the packet travels inside Linux networking.
 332         */
 333        if (!skb_dst(skb)) {
 334                int err = ip_route_input_noref(skb, iph->daddr, iph->saddr,
 335                                               iph->tos, skb->dev);
 336                if (unlikely(err)) {
 337                        if (err == -EXDEV)
 338                                NET_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(skb->dev),
 339                                                 LINUX_MIB_IPRPFILTER);
 340                        goto drop;
 341                }
 342        }
 343
 344#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 345        if (unlikely(skb_dst(skb)->tclassid)) {
 346                struct ip_rt_acct *st = this_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct);
 347                u32 idx = skb_dst(skb)->tclassid;
 348                st[idx&0xFF].o_packets++;
 349                st[idx&0xFF].o_bytes += skb->len;
 350                st[(idx>>16)&0xFF].i_packets++;
 351                st[(idx>>16)&0xFF].i_bytes += skb->len;
 352        }
 353#endif
 354
 355        if (iph->ihl > 5 && ip_rcv_options(skb))
 356                goto drop;
 357
 358        rt = skb_rtable(skb);
 359        if (rt->rt_type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
 360                IP_UPD_PO_STATS_BH(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INMCAST,
 361                                skb->len);
 362        } else if (rt->rt_type == RTN_BROADCAST)
 363                IP_UPD_PO_STATS_BH(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INBCAST,
 364                                skb->len);
 365
 366        return dst_input(skb);
 367
 368drop:
 369        kfree_skb(skb);
 370        return NET_RX_DROP;
 371}
 372
 373/*
 374 *      Main IP Receive routine.
 375 */
 376int ip_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
 377{
 378        const struct iphdr *iph;
 379        u32 len;
 380
 381        /* When the interface is in promisc. mode, drop all the crap
 382         * that it receives, do not try to analyse it.
 383         */
 384        if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST)
 385                goto drop;
 386
 387
 388        IP_UPD_PO_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_IN, skb->len);
 389
 390        if ((skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) {
 391                IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
 392                goto out;
 393        }
 394
 395        if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
 396                goto inhdr_error;
 397
 398        iph = ip_hdr(skb);
 399
 400        /*
 401         *      RFC1122: 3.2.1.2 MUST silently discard any IP frame that fails the checksum.
 402         *
 403         *      Is the datagram acceptable?
 404         *
 405         *      1.      Length at least the size of an ip header
 406         *      2.      Version of 4
 407         *      3.      Checksums correctly. [Speed optimisation for later, skip loopback checksums]
 408         *      4.      Doesn't have a bogus length
 409         */
 410
 411        if (iph->ihl < 5 || iph->version != 4)
 412                goto inhdr_error;
 413
 414        BUILD_BUG_ON(IPSTATS_MIB_ECT1PKTS != IPSTATS_MIB_NOECTPKTS + INET_ECN_ECT_1);
 415        BUILD_BUG_ON(IPSTATS_MIB_ECT0PKTS != IPSTATS_MIB_NOECTPKTS + INET_ECN_ECT_0);
 416        BUILD_BUG_ON(IPSTATS_MIB_CEPKTS != IPSTATS_MIB_NOECTPKTS + INET_ECN_CE);
 417        IP_ADD_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev),
 418                        IPSTATS_MIB_NOECTPKTS + (iph->tos & INET_ECN_MASK),
 419                        max_t(unsigned short, 1, skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs));
 420
 421        if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, iph->ihl*4))
 422                goto inhdr_error;
 423
 424        iph = ip_hdr(skb);
 425
 426        if (unlikely(ip_fast_csum((u8 *)iph, iph->ihl)))
 427                goto csum_error;
 428
 429        len = ntohs(iph->tot_len);
 430        if (skb->len < len) {
 431                IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INTRUNCATEDPKTS);
 432                goto drop;
 433        } else if (len < (iph->ihl*4))
 434                goto inhdr_error;
 435
 436        /* Our transport medium may have padded the buffer out. Now we know it
 437         * is IP we can trim to the true length of the frame.
 438         * Note this now means skb->len holds ntohs(iph->tot_len).
 439         */
 440        if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, len)) {
 441                IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
 442                goto drop;
 443        }
 444
 445        skb->transport_header = skb->network_header + iph->ihl*4;
 446
 447        /* Remove any debris in the socket control block */
 448        memset(IPCB(skb), 0, sizeof(struct inet_skb_parm));
 449
 450        /* Must drop socket now because of tproxy. */
 451        skb_orphan(skb);
 452
 453        return NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV4, NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING, skb, dev, NULL,
 454                       ip_rcv_finish);
 455
 456csum_error:
 457        IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_CSUMERRORS);
 458inhdr_error:
 459        IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
 460drop:
 461        kfree_skb(skb);
 462out:
 463        return NET_RX_DROP;
 464}
 465