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39
40#define KMSG_COMPONENT "IPVS"
41#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
42
43#include <linux/ip.h>
44#include <linux/module.h>
45#include <linux/kernel.h>
46#include <linux/skbuff.h>
47#include <linux/jiffies.h>
48#include <linux/list.h>
49#include <linux/slab.h>
50
51
52#include <linux/fs.h>
53#include <linux/sysctl.h>
54#include <net/net_namespace.h>
55
56#include <net/ip_vs.h>
57
58
59
60
61
62
63#define CHECK_EXPIRE_INTERVAL (60*HZ)
64#define ENTRY_TIMEOUT (6*60*HZ)
65
66#define DEFAULT_EXPIRATION (24*60*60*HZ)
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74#define COUNT_FOR_FULL_EXPIRATION 30
75
76
77
78
79#ifndef CONFIG_IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_BITS
80#define CONFIG_IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_BITS 10
81#endif
82#define IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_BITS CONFIG_IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_BITS
83#define IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_SIZE (1 << IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_BITS)
84#define IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_MASK (IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_SIZE - 1)
85
86
87
88
89
90struct ip_vs_dest_set_elem {
91 struct list_head list;
92 struct ip_vs_dest *dest;
93 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
94};
95
96struct ip_vs_dest_set {
97 atomic_t size;
98 unsigned long lastmod;
99 struct list_head list;
100};
101
102
103static void ip_vs_dest_set_insert(struct ip_vs_dest_set *set,
104 struct ip_vs_dest *dest, bool check)
105{
106 struct ip_vs_dest_set_elem *e;
107
108 if (check) {
109 list_for_each_entry(e, &set->list, list) {
110 if (e->dest == dest)
111 return;
112 }
113 }
114
115 e = kmalloc(sizeof(*e), GFP_ATOMIC);
116 if (e == NULL)
117 return;
118
119 ip_vs_dest_hold(dest);
120 e->dest = dest;
121
122 list_add_rcu(&e->list, &set->list);
123 atomic_inc(&set->size);
124
125 set->lastmod = jiffies;
126}
127
128static void ip_vs_lblcr_elem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
129{
130 struct ip_vs_dest_set_elem *e;
131
132 e = container_of(head, struct ip_vs_dest_set_elem, rcu_head);
133 ip_vs_dest_put_and_free(e->dest);
134 kfree(e);
135}
136
137static void
138ip_vs_dest_set_erase(struct ip_vs_dest_set *set, struct ip_vs_dest *dest)
139{
140 struct ip_vs_dest_set_elem *e;
141
142 list_for_each_entry(e, &set->list, list) {
143 if (e->dest == dest) {
144
145 atomic_dec(&set->size);
146 set->lastmod = jiffies;
147 list_del_rcu(&e->list);
148 call_rcu(&e->rcu_head, ip_vs_lblcr_elem_rcu_free);
149 break;
150 }
151 }
152}
153
154static void ip_vs_dest_set_eraseall(struct ip_vs_dest_set *set)
155{
156 struct ip_vs_dest_set_elem *e, *ep;
157
158 list_for_each_entry_safe(e, ep, &set->list, list) {
159 list_del_rcu(&e->list);
160 call_rcu(&e->rcu_head, ip_vs_lblcr_elem_rcu_free);
161 }
162}
163
164
165static inline struct ip_vs_dest *ip_vs_dest_set_min(struct ip_vs_dest_set *set)
166{
167 register struct ip_vs_dest_set_elem *e;
168 struct ip_vs_dest *dest, *least;
169 int loh, doh;
170
171
172 list_for_each_entry_rcu(e, &set->list, list) {
173 least = e->dest;
174 if (least->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD)
175 continue;
176
177 if ((atomic_read(&least->weight) > 0)
178 && (least->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_AVAILABLE)) {
179 loh = ip_vs_dest_conn_overhead(least);
180 goto nextstage;
181 }
182 }
183 return NULL;
184
185
186 nextstage:
187 list_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(e, &set->list, list) {
188 dest = e->dest;
189 if (dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD)
190 continue;
191
192 doh = ip_vs_dest_conn_overhead(dest);
193 if (((__s64)loh * atomic_read(&dest->weight) >
194 (__s64)doh * atomic_read(&least->weight))
195 && (dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_AVAILABLE)) {
196 least = dest;
197 loh = doh;
198 }
199 }
200
201 IP_VS_DBG_BUF(6, "%s(): server %s:%d "
202 "activeconns %d refcnt %d weight %d overhead %d\n",
203 __func__,
204 IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(least->af, &least->addr),
205 ntohs(least->port),
206 atomic_read(&least->activeconns),
207 atomic_read(&least->refcnt),
208 atomic_read(&least->weight), loh);
209 return least;
210}
211
212
213
214static inline struct ip_vs_dest *ip_vs_dest_set_max(struct ip_vs_dest_set *set)
215{
216 register struct ip_vs_dest_set_elem *e;
217 struct ip_vs_dest *dest, *most;
218 int moh, doh;
219
220 if (set == NULL)
221 return NULL;
222
223
224 list_for_each_entry(e, &set->list, list) {
225 most = e->dest;
226 if (atomic_read(&most->weight) > 0) {
227 moh = ip_vs_dest_conn_overhead(most);
228 goto nextstage;
229 }
230 }
231 return NULL;
232
233
234 nextstage:
235 list_for_each_entry_continue(e, &set->list, list) {
236 dest = e->dest;
237 doh = ip_vs_dest_conn_overhead(dest);
238
239 if (((__s64)moh * atomic_read(&dest->weight) <
240 (__s64)doh * atomic_read(&most->weight))
241 && (atomic_read(&dest->weight) > 0)) {
242 most = dest;
243 moh = doh;
244 }
245 }
246
247 IP_VS_DBG_BUF(6, "%s(): server %s:%d "
248 "activeconns %d refcnt %d weight %d overhead %d\n",
249 __func__,
250 IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(most->af, &most->addr), ntohs(most->port),
251 atomic_read(&most->activeconns),
252 atomic_read(&most->refcnt),
253 atomic_read(&most->weight), moh);
254 return most;
255}
256
257
258
259
260
261
262struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry {
263 struct hlist_node list;
264 int af;
265 union nf_inet_addr addr;
266 struct ip_vs_dest_set set;
267 unsigned long lastuse;
268 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
269};
270
271
272
273
274
275struct ip_vs_lblcr_table {
276 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
277 struct hlist_head bucket[IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_SIZE];
278 atomic_t entries;
279 int max_size;
280 struct timer_list periodic_timer;
281 int rover;
282 int counter;
283 bool dead;
284};
285
286
287#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
288
289
290
291
292static struct ctl_table vs_vars_table[] = {
293 {
294 .procname = "lblcr_expiration",
295 .data = NULL,
296 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
297 .mode = 0644,
298 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
299 },
300 { }
301};
302#endif
303
304static inline void ip_vs_lblcr_free(struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *en)
305{
306 hlist_del_rcu(&en->list);
307 ip_vs_dest_set_eraseall(&en->set);
308 kfree_rcu(en, rcu_head);
309}
310
311
312
313
314
315static inline unsigned int
316ip_vs_lblcr_hashkey(int af, const union nf_inet_addr *addr)
317{
318 __be32 addr_fold = addr->ip;
319
320#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
321 if (af == AF_INET6)
322 addr_fold = addr->ip6[0]^addr->ip6[1]^
323 addr->ip6[2]^addr->ip6[3];
324#endif
325 return (ntohl(addr_fold)*2654435761UL) & IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_MASK;
326}
327
328
329
330
331
332
333static void
334ip_vs_lblcr_hash(struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl, struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *en)
335{
336 unsigned int hash = ip_vs_lblcr_hashkey(en->af, &en->addr);
337
338 hlist_add_head_rcu(&en->list, &tbl->bucket[hash]);
339 atomic_inc(&tbl->entries);
340}
341
342
343
344static inline struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *
345ip_vs_lblcr_get(int af, struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl,
346 const union nf_inet_addr *addr)
347{
348 unsigned int hash = ip_vs_lblcr_hashkey(af, addr);
349 struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *en;
350
351 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(en, &tbl->bucket[hash], list)
352 if (ip_vs_addr_equal(af, &en->addr, addr))
353 return en;
354
355 return NULL;
356}
357
358
359
360
361
362
363static inline struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *
364ip_vs_lblcr_new(struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl, const union nf_inet_addr *daddr,
365 struct ip_vs_dest *dest)
366{
367 struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *en;
368
369 en = ip_vs_lblcr_get(dest->af, tbl, daddr);
370 if (!en) {
371 en = kmalloc(sizeof(*en), GFP_ATOMIC);
372 if (!en)
373 return NULL;
374
375 en->af = dest->af;
376 ip_vs_addr_copy(dest->af, &en->addr, daddr);
377 en->lastuse = jiffies;
378
379
380 atomic_set(&(en->set.size), 0);
381 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&en->set.list);
382
383 ip_vs_dest_set_insert(&en->set, dest, false);
384
385 ip_vs_lblcr_hash(tbl, en);
386 return en;
387 }
388
389 ip_vs_dest_set_insert(&en->set, dest, true);
390
391 return en;
392}
393
394
395
396
397
398static void ip_vs_lblcr_flush(struct ip_vs_service *svc)
399{
400 struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl = svc->sched_data;
401 int i;
402 struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *en;
403 struct hlist_node *next;
404
405 spin_lock_bh(&svc->sched_lock);
406 tbl->dead = 1;
407 for (i = 0; i < IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_SIZE; i++) {
408 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(en, next, &tbl->bucket[i], list) {
409 ip_vs_lblcr_free(en);
410 }
411 }
412 spin_unlock_bh(&svc->sched_lock);
413}
414
415static int sysctl_lblcr_expiration(struct ip_vs_service *svc)
416{
417#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
418 struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = net_ipvs(svc->net);
419 return ipvs->sysctl_lblcr_expiration;
420#else
421 return DEFAULT_EXPIRATION;
422#endif
423}
424
425static inline void ip_vs_lblcr_full_check(struct ip_vs_service *svc)
426{
427 struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl = svc->sched_data;
428 unsigned long now = jiffies;
429 int i, j;
430 struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *en;
431 struct hlist_node *next;
432
433 for (i = 0, j = tbl->rover; i < IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_SIZE; i++) {
434 j = (j + 1) & IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_MASK;
435
436 spin_lock(&svc->sched_lock);
437 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(en, next, &tbl->bucket[j], list) {
438 if (time_after(en->lastuse +
439 sysctl_lblcr_expiration(svc), now))
440 continue;
441
442 ip_vs_lblcr_free(en);
443 atomic_dec(&tbl->entries);
444 }
445 spin_unlock(&svc->sched_lock);
446 }
447 tbl->rover = j;
448}
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462static void ip_vs_lblcr_check_expire(unsigned long data)
463{
464 struct ip_vs_service *svc = (struct ip_vs_service *) data;
465 struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl = svc->sched_data;
466 unsigned long now = jiffies;
467 int goal;
468 int i, j;
469 struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *en;
470 struct hlist_node *next;
471
472 if ((tbl->counter % COUNT_FOR_FULL_EXPIRATION) == 0) {
473
474 ip_vs_lblcr_full_check(svc);
475 tbl->counter = 1;
476 goto out;
477 }
478
479 if (atomic_read(&tbl->entries) <= tbl->max_size) {
480 tbl->counter++;
481 goto out;
482 }
483
484 goal = (atomic_read(&tbl->entries) - tbl->max_size)*4/3;
485 if (goal > tbl->max_size/2)
486 goal = tbl->max_size/2;
487
488 for (i = 0, j = tbl->rover; i < IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_SIZE; i++) {
489 j = (j + 1) & IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_MASK;
490
491 spin_lock(&svc->sched_lock);
492 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(en, next, &tbl->bucket[j], list) {
493 if (time_before(now, en->lastuse+ENTRY_TIMEOUT))
494 continue;
495
496 ip_vs_lblcr_free(en);
497 atomic_dec(&tbl->entries);
498 goal--;
499 }
500 spin_unlock(&svc->sched_lock);
501 if (goal <= 0)
502 break;
503 }
504 tbl->rover = j;
505
506 out:
507 mod_timer(&tbl->periodic_timer, jiffies+CHECK_EXPIRE_INTERVAL);
508}
509
510static int ip_vs_lblcr_init_svc(struct ip_vs_service *svc)
511{
512 int i;
513 struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl;
514
515
516
517
518 tbl = kmalloc(sizeof(*tbl), GFP_KERNEL);
519 if (tbl == NULL)
520 return -ENOMEM;
521
522 svc->sched_data = tbl;
523 IP_VS_DBG(6, "LBLCR hash table (memory=%Zdbytes) allocated for "
524 "current service\n", sizeof(*tbl));
525
526
527
528
529 for (i = 0; i < IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_SIZE; i++) {
530 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tbl->bucket[i]);
531 }
532 tbl->max_size = IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_SIZE*16;
533 tbl->rover = 0;
534 tbl->counter = 1;
535 tbl->dead = 0;
536
537
538
539
540 setup_timer(&tbl->periodic_timer, ip_vs_lblcr_check_expire,
541 (unsigned long)svc);
542 mod_timer(&tbl->periodic_timer, jiffies + CHECK_EXPIRE_INTERVAL);
543
544 return 0;
545}
546
547
548static void ip_vs_lblcr_done_svc(struct ip_vs_service *svc)
549{
550 struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl = svc->sched_data;
551
552
553 del_timer_sync(&tbl->periodic_timer);
554
555
556 ip_vs_lblcr_flush(svc);
557
558
559 kfree_rcu(tbl, rcu_head);
560 IP_VS_DBG(6, "LBLCR hash table (memory=%Zdbytes) released\n",
561 sizeof(*tbl));
562}
563
564
565static inline struct ip_vs_dest *
566__ip_vs_lblcr_schedule(struct ip_vs_service *svc)
567{
568 struct ip_vs_dest *dest, *least;
569 int loh, doh;
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583 list_for_each_entry_rcu(dest, &svc->destinations, n_list) {
584 if (dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD)
585 continue;
586
587 if (atomic_read(&dest->weight) > 0) {
588 least = dest;
589 loh = ip_vs_dest_conn_overhead(least);
590 goto nextstage;
591 }
592 }
593 return NULL;
594
595
596
597
598 nextstage:
599 list_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(dest, &svc->destinations, n_list) {
600 if (dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD)
601 continue;
602
603 doh = ip_vs_dest_conn_overhead(dest);
604 if ((__s64)loh * atomic_read(&dest->weight) >
605 (__s64)doh * atomic_read(&least->weight)) {
606 least = dest;
607 loh = doh;
608 }
609 }
610
611 IP_VS_DBG_BUF(6, "LBLCR: server %s:%d "
612 "activeconns %d refcnt %d weight %d overhead %d\n",
613 IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(least->af, &least->addr),
614 ntohs(least->port),
615 atomic_read(&least->activeconns),
616 atomic_read(&least->refcnt),
617 atomic_read(&least->weight), loh);
618
619 return least;
620}
621
622
623
624
625
626
627static inline int
628is_overloaded(struct ip_vs_dest *dest, struct ip_vs_service *svc)
629{
630 if (atomic_read(&dest->activeconns) > atomic_read(&dest->weight)) {
631 struct ip_vs_dest *d;
632
633 list_for_each_entry_rcu(d, &svc->destinations, n_list) {
634 if (atomic_read(&d->activeconns)*2
635 < atomic_read(&d->weight)) {
636 return 1;
637 }
638 }
639 }
640 return 0;
641}
642
643
644
645
646
647static struct ip_vs_dest *
648ip_vs_lblcr_schedule(struct ip_vs_service *svc, const struct sk_buff *skb,
649 struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph)
650{
651 struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl = svc->sched_data;
652 struct ip_vs_dest *dest;
653 struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *en;
654
655 IP_VS_DBG(6, "%s(): Scheduling...\n", __func__);
656
657
658 en = ip_vs_lblcr_get(svc->af, tbl, &iph->daddr);
659 if (en) {
660 en->lastuse = jiffies;
661
662
663 dest = ip_vs_dest_set_min(&en->set);
664
665
666 if (atomic_read(&en->set.size) > 1 &&
667 time_after(jiffies, en->set.lastmod +
668 sysctl_lblcr_expiration(svc))) {
669 spin_lock_bh(&svc->sched_lock);
670 if (atomic_read(&en->set.size) > 1) {
671 struct ip_vs_dest *m;
672
673 m = ip_vs_dest_set_max(&en->set);
674 if (m)
675 ip_vs_dest_set_erase(&en->set, m);
676 }
677 spin_unlock_bh(&svc->sched_lock);
678 }
679
680
681 if (dest && !is_overloaded(dest, svc))
682 goto out;
683
684
685 dest = __ip_vs_lblcr_schedule(svc);
686 if (!dest) {
687 ip_vs_scheduler_err(svc, "no destination available");
688 return NULL;
689 }
690
691
692 spin_lock_bh(&svc->sched_lock);
693 if (!tbl->dead)
694 ip_vs_dest_set_insert(&en->set, dest, true);
695 spin_unlock_bh(&svc->sched_lock);
696 goto out;
697 }
698
699
700 dest = __ip_vs_lblcr_schedule(svc);
701 if (!dest) {
702 IP_VS_DBG(1, "no destination available\n");
703 return NULL;
704 }
705
706
707 spin_lock_bh(&svc->sched_lock);
708 if (!tbl->dead)
709 ip_vs_lblcr_new(tbl, &iph->daddr, dest);
710 spin_unlock_bh(&svc->sched_lock);
711
712out:
713 IP_VS_DBG_BUF(6, "LBLCR: destination IP address %s --> server %s:%d\n",
714 IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(svc->af, &iph->daddr),
715 IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(svc->af, &dest->addr), ntohs(dest->port));
716
717 return dest;
718}
719
720
721
722
723
724static struct ip_vs_scheduler ip_vs_lblcr_scheduler =
725{
726 .name = "lblcr",
727 .refcnt = ATOMIC_INIT(0),
728 .module = THIS_MODULE,
729 .n_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(ip_vs_lblcr_scheduler.n_list),
730 .init_service = ip_vs_lblcr_init_svc,
731 .done_service = ip_vs_lblcr_done_svc,
732 .schedule = ip_vs_lblcr_schedule,
733};
734
735
736
737
738#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
739static int __net_init __ip_vs_lblcr_init(struct net *net)
740{
741 struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = net_ipvs(net);
742
743 if (!ipvs)
744 return -ENOENT;
745
746 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
747 ipvs->lblcr_ctl_table = kmemdup(vs_vars_table,
748 sizeof(vs_vars_table),
749 GFP_KERNEL);
750 if (ipvs->lblcr_ctl_table == NULL)
751 return -ENOMEM;
752
753
754 if (net->user_ns != &init_user_ns)
755 ipvs->lblcr_ctl_table[0].procname = NULL;
756 } else
757 ipvs->lblcr_ctl_table = vs_vars_table;
758 ipvs->sysctl_lblcr_expiration = DEFAULT_EXPIRATION;
759 ipvs->lblcr_ctl_table[0].data = &ipvs->sysctl_lblcr_expiration;
760
761 ipvs->lblcr_ctl_header =
762 register_net_sysctl(net, "net/ipv4/vs", ipvs->lblcr_ctl_table);
763 if (!ipvs->lblcr_ctl_header) {
764 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net))
765 kfree(ipvs->lblcr_ctl_table);
766 return -ENOMEM;
767 }
768
769 return 0;
770}
771
772static void __net_exit __ip_vs_lblcr_exit(struct net *net)
773{
774 struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = net_ipvs(net);
775
776 unregister_net_sysctl_table(ipvs->lblcr_ctl_header);
777
778 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net))
779 kfree(ipvs->lblcr_ctl_table);
780}
781
782#else
783
784static int __net_init __ip_vs_lblcr_init(struct net *net) { return 0; }
785static void __net_exit __ip_vs_lblcr_exit(struct net *net) { }
786
787#endif
788
789static struct pernet_operations ip_vs_lblcr_ops = {
790 .init = __ip_vs_lblcr_init,
791 .exit = __ip_vs_lblcr_exit,
792};
793
794static int __init ip_vs_lblcr_init(void)
795{
796 int ret;
797
798 ret = register_pernet_subsys(&ip_vs_lblcr_ops);
799 if (ret)
800 return ret;
801
802 ret = register_ip_vs_scheduler(&ip_vs_lblcr_scheduler);
803 if (ret)
804 unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip_vs_lblcr_ops);
805 return ret;
806}
807
808static void __exit ip_vs_lblcr_cleanup(void)
809{
810 unregister_ip_vs_scheduler(&ip_vs_lblcr_scheduler);
811 unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip_vs_lblcr_ops);
812 rcu_barrier();
813}
814
815
816module_init(ip_vs_lblcr_init);
817module_exit(ip_vs_lblcr_cleanup);
818MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
819