linux/arch/ia64/mm/contig.c
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   1/*
   2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   3 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
   4 * for more details.
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 1998-2003 Hewlett-Packard Co
   7 *      David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
   8 *      Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com>
   9 * Copyright (C) 2000, Rohit Seth <rohit.seth@intel.com>
  10 * Copyright (C) 1999 VA Linux Systems
  11 * Copyright (C) 1999 Walt Drummond <drummond@valinux.com>
  12 * Copyright (C) 2003 Silicon Graphics, Inc. All rights reserved.
  13 *
  14 * Routines used by ia64 machines with contiguous (or virtually contiguous)
  15 * memory.
  16 */
  17#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  18#include <linux/efi.h>
  19#include <linux/memblock.h>
  20#include <linux/mm.h>
  21#include <linux/nmi.h>
  22#include <linux/swap.h>
  23
  24#include <asm/meminit.h>
  25#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  26#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  27#include <asm/sections.h>
  28#include <asm/mca.h>
  29
  30#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP
  31static unsigned long max_gap;
  32#endif
  33
  34/* physical address where the bootmem map is located */
  35unsigned long bootmap_start;
  36
  37/**
  38 * find_bootmap_location - callback to find a memory area for the bootmap
  39 * @start: start of region
  40 * @end: end of region
  41 * @arg: unused callback data
  42 *
  43 * Find a place to put the bootmap and return its starting address in
  44 * bootmap_start.  This address must be page-aligned.
  45 */
  46static int __init
  47find_bootmap_location (u64 start, u64 end, void *arg)
  48{
  49        u64 needed = *(unsigned long *)arg;
  50        u64 range_start, range_end, free_start;
  51        int i;
  52
  53#if IGNORE_PFN0
  54        if (start == PAGE_OFFSET) {
  55                start += PAGE_SIZE;
  56                if (start >= end)
  57                        return 0;
  58        }
  59#endif
  60
  61        free_start = PAGE_OFFSET;
  62
  63        for (i = 0; i < num_rsvd_regions; i++) {
  64                range_start = max(start, free_start);
  65                range_end   = min(end, rsvd_region[i].start & PAGE_MASK);
  66
  67                free_start = PAGE_ALIGN(rsvd_region[i].end);
  68
  69                if (range_end <= range_start)
  70                        continue; /* skip over empty range */
  71
  72                if (range_end - range_start >= needed) {
  73                        bootmap_start = __pa(range_start);
  74                        return -1;      /* done */
  75                }
  76
  77                /* nothing more available in this segment */
  78                if (range_end == end)
  79                        return 0;
  80        }
  81        return 0;
  82}
  83
  84#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  85static void *cpu_data;
  86/**
  87 * per_cpu_init - setup per-cpu variables
  88 *
  89 * Allocate and setup per-cpu data areas.
  90 */
  91void *per_cpu_init(void)
  92{
  93        static bool first_time = true;
  94        void *cpu0_data = __cpu0_per_cpu;
  95        unsigned int cpu;
  96
  97        if (!first_time)
  98                goto skip;
  99        first_time = false;
 100
 101        /*
 102         * get_free_pages() cannot be used before cpu_init() done.
 103         * BSP allocates PERCPU_PAGE_SIZE bytes for all possible CPUs
 104         * to avoid that AP calls get_zeroed_page().
 105         */
 106        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 107                void *src = cpu == 0 ? cpu0_data : __phys_per_cpu_start;
 108
 109                memcpy(cpu_data, src, __per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start);
 110                __per_cpu_offset[cpu] = (char *)cpu_data - __per_cpu_start;
 111                per_cpu(local_per_cpu_offset, cpu) = __per_cpu_offset[cpu];
 112
 113                /*
 114                 * percpu area for cpu0 is moved from the __init area
 115                 * which is setup by head.S and used till this point.
 116                 * Update ar.k3.  This move is ensures that percpu
 117                 * area for cpu0 is on the correct node and its
 118                 * virtual address isn't insanely far from other
 119                 * percpu areas which is important for congruent
 120                 * percpu allocator.
 121                 */
 122                if (cpu == 0)
 123                        ia64_set_kr(IA64_KR_PER_CPU_DATA, __pa(cpu_data) -
 124                                    (unsigned long)__per_cpu_start);
 125
 126                cpu_data += PERCPU_PAGE_SIZE;
 127        }
 128skip:
 129        return __per_cpu_start + __per_cpu_offset[smp_processor_id()];
 130}
 131
 132static inline void
 133alloc_per_cpu_data(void)
 134{
 135        cpu_data = __alloc_bootmem(PERCPU_PAGE_SIZE * num_possible_cpus(),
 136                                   PERCPU_PAGE_SIZE, __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS));
 137}
 138
 139/**
 140 * setup_per_cpu_areas - setup percpu areas
 141 *
 142 * Arch code has already allocated and initialized percpu areas.  All
 143 * this function has to do is to teach the determined layout to the
 144 * dynamic percpu allocator, which happens to be more complex than
 145 * creating whole new ones using helpers.
 146 */
 147void __init
 148setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
 149{
 150        struct pcpu_alloc_info *ai;
 151        struct pcpu_group_info *gi;
 152        unsigned int cpu;
 153        ssize_t static_size, reserved_size, dyn_size;
 154        int rc;
 155
 156        ai = pcpu_alloc_alloc_info(1, num_possible_cpus());
 157        if (!ai)
 158                panic("failed to allocate pcpu_alloc_info");
 159        gi = &ai->groups[0];
 160
 161        /* units are assigned consecutively to possible cpus */
 162        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
 163                gi->cpu_map[gi->nr_units++] = cpu;
 164
 165        /* set parameters */
 166        static_size = __per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start;
 167        reserved_size = PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE;
 168        dyn_size = PERCPU_PAGE_SIZE - static_size - reserved_size;
 169        if (dyn_size < 0)
 170                panic("percpu area overflow static=%zd reserved=%zd\n",
 171                      static_size, reserved_size);
 172
 173        ai->static_size         = static_size;
 174        ai->reserved_size       = reserved_size;
 175        ai->dyn_size            = dyn_size;
 176        ai->unit_size           = PERCPU_PAGE_SIZE;
 177        ai->atom_size           = PAGE_SIZE;
 178        ai->alloc_size          = PERCPU_PAGE_SIZE;
 179
 180        rc = pcpu_setup_first_chunk(ai, __per_cpu_start + __per_cpu_offset[0]);
 181        if (rc)
 182                panic("failed to setup percpu area (err=%d)", rc);
 183
 184        pcpu_free_alloc_info(ai);
 185}
 186#else
 187#define alloc_per_cpu_data() do { } while (0)
 188#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
 189
 190/**
 191 * find_memory - setup memory map
 192 *
 193 * Walk the EFI memory map and find usable memory for the system, taking
 194 * into account reserved areas.
 195 */
 196void __init
 197find_memory (void)
 198{
 199        unsigned long bootmap_size;
 200
 201        reserve_memory();
 202
 203        /* first find highest page frame number */
 204        min_low_pfn = ~0UL;
 205        max_low_pfn = 0;
 206        efi_memmap_walk(find_max_min_low_pfn, NULL);
 207        max_pfn = max_low_pfn;
 208        /* how many bytes to cover all the pages */
 209        bootmap_size = bootmem_bootmap_pages(max_pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 210
 211        /* look for a location to hold the bootmap */
 212        bootmap_start = ~0UL;
 213        efi_memmap_walk(find_bootmap_location, &bootmap_size);
 214        if (bootmap_start == ~0UL)
 215                panic("Cannot find %ld bytes for bootmap\n", bootmap_size);
 216
 217        bootmap_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0),
 218                        (bootmap_start >> PAGE_SHIFT), 0, max_pfn);
 219
 220        /* Free all available memory, then mark bootmem-map as being in use. */
 221        efi_memmap_walk(filter_rsvd_memory, free_bootmem);
 222        reserve_bootmem(bootmap_start, bootmap_size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
 223
 224        find_initrd();
 225
 226        alloc_per_cpu_data();
 227}
 228
 229/*
 230 * Set up the page tables.
 231 */
 232
 233void __init
 234paging_init (void)
 235{
 236        unsigned long max_dma;
 237        unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
 238
 239        memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns));
 240#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
 241        max_dma = virt_to_phys((void *) MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 242        max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = max_dma;
 243#endif
 244        max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
 245
 246#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP
 247        efi_memmap_walk(filter_memory, register_active_ranges);
 248        efi_memmap_walk(find_largest_hole, (u64 *)&max_gap);
 249        if (max_gap < LARGE_GAP) {
 250                vmem_map = (struct page *) 0;
 251                free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
 252        } else {
 253                unsigned long map_size;
 254
 255                /* allocate virtual_mem_map */
 256
 257                map_size = PAGE_ALIGN(ALIGN(max_low_pfn, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES) *
 258                        sizeof(struct page));
 259                VMALLOC_END -= map_size;
 260                vmem_map = (struct page *) VMALLOC_END;
 261                efi_memmap_walk(create_mem_map_page_table, NULL);
 262
 263                /*
 264                 * alloc_node_mem_map makes an adjustment for mem_map
 265                 * which isn't compatible with vmem_map.
 266                 */
 267                NODE_DATA(0)->node_mem_map = vmem_map +
 268                        find_min_pfn_with_active_regions();
 269                free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
 270
 271                printk("Virtual mem_map starts at 0x%p\n", mem_map);
 272        }
 273#else /* !CONFIG_VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP */
 274        memblock_add_node(0, PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn), 0);
 275        free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
 276#endif /* !CONFIG_VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP */
 277        zero_page_memmap_ptr = virt_to_page(ia64_imva(empty_zero_page));
 278}
 279