linux/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
   3 *     Author: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
   4 *
   5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8 *
   9 * Derived from original vfio:
  10 * Copyright 2010 Cisco Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  11 * Author: Tom Lyon, pugs@cisco.com
  12 */
  13
  14#include <linux/device.h>
  15#include <linux/eventfd.h>
  16#include <linux/file.h>
  17#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  18#include <linux/iommu.h>
  19#include <linux/module.h>
  20#include <linux/mutex.h>
  21#include <linux/notifier.h>
  22#include <linux/pci.h>
  23#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  24#include <linux/slab.h>
  25#include <linux/types.h>
  26#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  27#include <linux/vfio.h>
  28
  29#include "vfio_pci_private.h"
  30
  31#define DRIVER_VERSION  "0.2"
  32#define DRIVER_AUTHOR   "Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>"
  33#define DRIVER_DESC     "VFIO PCI - User Level meta-driver"
  34
  35static bool nointxmask;
  36module_param_named(nointxmask, nointxmask, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
  37MODULE_PARM_DESC(nointxmask,
  38                  "Disable support for PCI 2.3 style INTx masking.  If this resolves problems for specific devices, report lspci -vvvxxx to linux-pci@vger.kernel.org so the device can be fixed automatically via the broken_intx_masking flag.");
  39
  40static int vfio_pci_enable(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev)
  41{
  42        struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev;
  43        int ret;
  44        u16 cmd;
  45        u8 msix_pos;
  46
  47        ret = pci_enable_device(pdev);
  48        if (ret)
  49                return ret;
  50
  51        vdev->reset_works = (pci_reset_function(pdev) == 0);
  52        pci_save_state(pdev);
  53        vdev->pci_saved_state = pci_store_saved_state(pdev);
  54        if (!vdev->pci_saved_state)
  55                pr_debug("%s: Couldn't store %s saved state\n",
  56                         __func__, dev_name(&pdev->dev));
  57
  58        ret = vfio_config_init(vdev);
  59        if (ret) {
  60                pci_load_and_free_saved_state(pdev, &vdev->pci_saved_state);
  61                pci_disable_device(pdev);
  62                return ret;
  63        }
  64
  65        if (likely(!nointxmask))
  66                vdev->pci_2_3 = pci_intx_mask_supported(pdev);
  67
  68        pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
  69        if (vdev->pci_2_3 && (cmd & PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE)) {
  70                cmd &= ~PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
  71                pci_write_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
  72        }
  73
  74        msix_pos = pdev->msix_cap;
  75        if (msix_pos) {
  76                u16 flags;
  77                u32 table;
  78
  79                pci_read_config_word(pdev, msix_pos + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, &flags);
  80                pci_read_config_dword(pdev, msix_pos + PCI_MSIX_TABLE, &table);
  81
  82                vdev->msix_bar = table & PCI_MSIX_TABLE_BIR;
  83                vdev->msix_offset = table & PCI_MSIX_TABLE_OFFSET;
  84                vdev->msix_size = ((flags & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_QSIZE) + 1) * 16;
  85        } else
  86                vdev->msix_bar = 0xFF;
  87
  88#ifdef CONFIG_VFIO_PCI_VGA
  89        if ((pdev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA)
  90                vdev->has_vga = true;
  91#endif
  92
  93        return 0;
  94}
  95
  96static void vfio_pci_disable(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev)
  97{
  98        struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev;
  99        int bar;
 100
 101        pci_disable_device(pdev);
 102
 103        vfio_pci_set_irqs_ioctl(vdev, VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE |
 104                                VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER,
 105                                vdev->irq_type, 0, 0, NULL);
 106
 107        vdev->virq_disabled = false;
 108
 109        vfio_config_free(vdev);
 110
 111        for (bar = PCI_STD_RESOURCES; bar <= PCI_STD_RESOURCE_END; bar++) {
 112                if (!vdev->barmap[bar])
 113                        continue;
 114                pci_iounmap(pdev, vdev->barmap[bar]);
 115                pci_release_selected_regions(pdev, 1 << bar);
 116                vdev->barmap[bar] = NULL;
 117        }
 118
 119        /*
 120         * If we have saved state, restore it.  If we can reset the device,
 121         * even better.  Resetting with current state seems better than
 122         * nothing, but saving and restoring current state without reset
 123         * is just busy work.
 124         */
 125        if (pci_load_and_free_saved_state(pdev, &vdev->pci_saved_state)) {
 126                pr_info("%s: Couldn't reload %s saved state\n",
 127                        __func__, dev_name(&pdev->dev));
 128
 129                if (!vdev->reset_works)
 130                        return;
 131
 132                pci_save_state(pdev);
 133        }
 134
 135        /*
 136         * Disable INTx and MSI, presumably to avoid spurious interrupts
 137         * during reset.  Stolen from pci_reset_function()
 138         */
 139        pci_write_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE);
 140
 141        /*
 142         * Try to reset the device.  The success of this is dependent on
 143         * being able to lock the device, which is not always possible.
 144         */
 145        if (vdev->reset_works) {
 146                int ret = pci_try_reset_function(pdev);
 147                if (ret)
 148                        pr_warn("%s: Failed to reset device %s (%d)\n",
 149                                __func__, dev_name(&pdev->dev), ret);
 150        }
 151
 152        pci_restore_state(pdev);
 153}
 154
 155static void vfio_pci_release(void *device_data)
 156{
 157        struct vfio_pci_device *vdev = device_data;
 158
 159        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&vdev->refcnt))
 160                vfio_pci_disable(vdev);
 161
 162        module_put(THIS_MODULE);
 163}
 164
 165static int vfio_pci_open(void *device_data)
 166{
 167        struct vfio_pci_device *vdev = device_data;
 168
 169        if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE))
 170                return -ENODEV;
 171
 172        if (atomic_inc_return(&vdev->refcnt) == 1) {
 173                int ret = vfio_pci_enable(vdev);
 174                if (ret) {
 175                        module_put(THIS_MODULE);
 176                        return ret;
 177                }
 178        }
 179
 180        return 0;
 181}
 182
 183static int vfio_pci_get_irq_count(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, int irq_type)
 184{
 185        if (irq_type == VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX) {
 186                u8 pin;
 187                pci_read_config_byte(vdev->pdev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &pin);
 188                if (pin)
 189                        return 1;
 190
 191        } else if (irq_type == VFIO_PCI_MSI_IRQ_INDEX) {
 192                u8 pos;
 193                u16 flags;
 194
 195                pos = vdev->pdev->msi_cap;
 196                if (pos) {
 197                        pci_read_config_word(vdev->pdev,
 198                                             pos + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, &flags);
 199
 200                        return 1 << (flags & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QMASK);
 201                }
 202        } else if (irq_type == VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX) {
 203                u8 pos;
 204                u16 flags;
 205
 206                pos = vdev->pdev->msix_cap;
 207                if (pos) {
 208                        pci_read_config_word(vdev->pdev,
 209                                             pos + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, &flags);
 210
 211                        return (flags & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_QSIZE) + 1;
 212                }
 213        } else if (irq_type == VFIO_PCI_ERR_IRQ_INDEX)
 214                if (pci_is_pcie(vdev->pdev))
 215                        return 1;
 216
 217        return 0;
 218}
 219
 220static int vfio_pci_count_devs(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *data)
 221{
 222        (*(int *)data)++;
 223        return 0;
 224}
 225
 226struct vfio_pci_fill_info {
 227        int max;
 228        int cur;
 229        struct vfio_pci_dependent_device *devices;
 230};
 231
 232static int vfio_pci_fill_devs(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *data)
 233{
 234        struct vfio_pci_fill_info *fill = data;
 235        struct iommu_group *iommu_group;
 236
 237        if (fill->cur == fill->max)
 238                return -EAGAIN; /* Something changed, try again */
 239
 240        iommu_group = iommu_group_get(&pdev->dev);
 241        if (!iommu_group)
 242                return -EPERM; /* Cannot reset non-isolated devices */
 243
 244        fill->devices[fill->cur].group_id = iommu_group_id(iommu_group);
 245        fill->devices[fill->cur].segment = pci_domain_nr(pdev->bus);
 246        fill->devices[fill->cur].bus = pdev->bus->number;
 247        fill->devices[fill->cur].devfn = pdev->devfn;
 248        fill->cur++;
 249        iommu_group_put(iommu_group);
 250        return 0;
 251}
 252
 253struct vfio_pci_group_entry {
 254        struct vfio_group *group;
 255        int id;
 256};
 257
 258struct vfio_pci_group_info {
 259        int count;
 260        struct vfio_pci_group_entry *groups;
 261};
 262
 263static int vfio_pci_validate_devs(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *data)
 264{
 265        struct vfio_pci_group_info *info = data;
 266        struct iommu_group *group;
 267        int id, i;
 268
 269        group = iommu_group_get(&pdev->dev);
 270        if (!group)
 271                return -EPERM;
 272
 273        id = iommu_group_id(group);
 274
 275        for (i = 0; i < info->count; i++)
 276                if (info->groups[i].id == id)
 277                        break;
 278
 279        iommu_group_put(group);
 280
 281        return (i == info->count) ? -EINVAL : 0;
 282}
 283
 284static bool vfio_pci_dev_below_slot(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct pci_slot *slot)
 285{
 286        for (; pdev; pdev = pdev->bus->self)
 287                if (pdev->bus == slot->bus)
 288                        return (pdev->slot == slot);
 289        return false;
 290}
 291
 292struct vfio_pci_walk_info {
 293        int (*fn)(struct pci_dev *, void *data);
 294        void *data;
 295        struct pci_dev *pdev;
 296        bool slot;
 297        int ret;
 298};
 299
 300static int vfio_pci_walk_wrapper(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *data)
 301{
 302        struct vfio_pci_walk_info *walk = data;
 303
 304        if (!walk->slot || vfio_pci_dev_below_slot(pdev, walk->pdev->slot))
 305                walk->ret = walk->fn(pdev, walk->data);
 306
 307        return walk->ret;
 308}
 309
 310static int vfio_pci_for_each_slot_or_bus(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 311                                         int (*fn)(struct pci_dev *,
 312                                                   void *data), void *data,
 313                                         bool slot)
 314{
 315        struct vfio_pci_walk_info walk = {
 316                .fn = fn, .data = data, .pdev = pdev, .slot = slot, .ret = 0,
 317        };
 318
 319        pci_walk_bus(pdev->bus, vfio_pci_walk_wrapper, &walk);
 320
 321        return walk.ret;
 322}
 323
 324static long vfio_pci_ioctl(void *device_data,
 325                           unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 326{
 327        struct vfio_pci_device *vdev = device_data;
 328        unsigned long minsz;
 329
 330        if (cmd == VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO) {
 331                struct vfio_device_info info;
 332
 333                minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_device_info, num_irqs);
 334
 335                if (copy_from_user(&info, (void __user *)arg, minsz))
 336                        return -EFAULT;
 337
 338                if (info.argsz < minsz)
 339                        return -EINVAL;
 340
 341                info.flags = VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_PCI;
 342
 343                if (vdev->reset_works)
 344                        info.flags |= VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_RESET;
 345
 346                info.num_regions = VFIO_PCI_NUM_REGIONS;
 347                info.num_irqs = VFIO_PCI_NUM_IRQS;
 348
 349                return copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, minsz);
 350
 351        } else if (cmd == VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO) {
 352                struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev;
 353                struct vfio_region_info info;
 354
 355                minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_region_info, offset);
 356
 357                if (copy_from_user(&info, (void __user *)arg, minsz))
 358                        return -EFAULT;
 359
 360                if (info.argsz < minsz)
 361                        return -EINVAL;
 362
 363                switch (info.index) {
 364                case VFIO_PCI_CONFIG_REGION_INDEX:
 365                        info.offset = VFIO_PCI_INDEX_TO_OFFSET(info.index);
 366                        info.size = pdev->cfg_size;
 367                        info.flags = VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_READ |
 368                                     VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_WRITE;
 369                        break;
 370                case VFIO_PCI_BAR0_REGION_INDEX ... VFIO_PCI_BAR5_REGION_INDEX:
 371                        info.offset = VFIO_PCI_INDEX_TO_OFFSET(info.index);
 372                        info.size = pci_resource_len(pdev, info.index);
 373                        if (!info.size) {
 374                                info.flags = 0;
 375                                break;
 376                        }
 377
 378                        info.flags = VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_READ |
 379                                     VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_WRITE;
 380                        if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, info.index) &
 381                            IORESOURCE_MEM && info.size >= PAGE_SIZE)
 382                                info.flags |= VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_MMAP;
 383                        break;
 384                case VFIO_PCI_ROM_REGION_INDEX:
 385                {
 386                        void __iomem *io;
 387                        size_t size;
 388
 389                        info.offset = VFIO_PCI_INDEX_TO_OFFSET(info.index);
 390                        info.flags = 0;
 391
 392                        /* Report the BAR size, not the ROM size */
 393                        info.size = pci_resource_len(pdev, info.index);
 394                        if (!info.size)
 395                                break;
 396
 397                        /* Is it really there? */
 398                        io = pci_map_rom(pdev, &size);
 399                        if (!io || !size) {
 400                                info.size = 0;
 401                                break;
 402                        }
 403                        pci_unmap_rom(pdev, io);
 404
 405                        info.flags = VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_READ;
 406                        break;
 407                }
 408                case VFIO_PCI_VGA_REGION_INDEX:
 409                        if (!vdev->has_vga)
 410                                return -EINVAL;
 411
 412                        info.offset = VFIO_PCI_INDEX_TO_OFFSET(info.index);
 413                        info.size = 0xc0000;
 414                        info.flags = VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_READ |
 415                                     VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_WRITE;
 416
 417                        break;
 418                default:
 419                        return -EINVAL;
 420                }
 421
 422                return copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, minsz);
 423
 424        } else if (cmd == VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO) {
 425                struct vfio_irq_info info;
 426
 427                minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_irq_info, count);
 428
 429                if (copy_from_user(&info, (void __user *)arg, minsz))
 430                        return -EFAULT;
 431
 432                if (info.argsz < minsz || info.index >= VFIO_PCI_NUM_IRQS)
 433                        return -EINVAL;
 434
 435                switch (info.index) {
 436                case VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX ... VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX:
 437                        break;
 438                case VFIO_PCI_ERR_IRQ_INDEX:
 439                        if (pci_is_pcie(vdev->pdev))
 440                                break;
 441                /* pass thru to return error */
 442                default:
 443                        return -EINVAL;
 444                }
 445
 446                info.flags = VFIO_IRQ_INFO_EVENTFD;
 447
 448                info.count = vfio_pci_get_irq_count(vdev, info.index);
 449
 450                if (info.index == VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX)
 451                        info.flags |= (VFIO_IRQ_INFO_MASKABLE |
 452                                       VFIO_IRQ_INFO_AUTOMASKED);
 453                else
 454                        info.flags |= VFIO_IRQ_INFO_NORESIZE;
 455
 456                return copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, minsz);
 457
 458        } else if (cmd == VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS) {
 459                struct vfio_irq_set hdr;
 460                u8 *data = NULL;
 461                int ret = 0;
 462
 463                minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_irq_set, count);
 464
 465                if (copy_from_user(&hdr, (void __user *)arg, minsz))
 466                        return -EFAULT;
 467
 468                if (hdr.argsz < minsz || hdr.index >= VFIO_PCI_NUM_IRQS ||
 469                    hdr.flags & ~(VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_TYPE_MASK |
 470                                  VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TYPE_MASK))
 471                        return -EINVAL;
 472
 473                if (!(hdr.flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE)) {
 474                        size_t size;
 475                        int max = vfio_pci_get_irq_count(vdev, hdr.index);
 476
 477                        if (hdr.flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_BOOL)
 478                                size = sizeof(uint8_t);
 479                        else if (hdr.flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD)
 480                                size = sizeof(int32_t);
 481                        else
 482                                return -EINVAL;
 483
 484                        if (hdr.argsz - minsz < hdr.count * size ||
 485                            hdr.start >= max || hdr.start + hdr.count > max)
 486                                return -EINVAL;
 487
 488                        data = memdup_user((void __user *)(arg + minsz),
 489                                           hdr.count * size);
 490                        if (IS_ERR(data))
 491                                return PTR_ERR(data);
 492                }
 493
 494                mutex_lock(&vdev->igate);
 495
 496                ret = vfio_pci_set_irqs_ioctl(vdev, hdr.flags, hdr.index,
 497                                              hdr.start, hdr.count, data);
 498
 499                mutex_unlock(&vdev->igate);
 500                kfree(data);
 501
 502                return ret;
 503
 504        } else if (cmd == VFIO_DEVICE_RESET) {
 505                return vdev->reset_works ?
 506                        pci_try_reset_function(vdev->pdev) : -EINVAL;
 507
 508        } else if (cmd == VFIO_DEVICE_GET_PCI_HOT_RESET_INFO) {
 509                struct vfio_pci_hot_reset_info hdr;
 510                struct vfio_pci_fill_info fill = { 0 };
 511                struct vfio_pci_dependent_device *devices = NULL;
 512                bool slot = false;
 513                int ret = 0;
 514
 515                minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_pci_hot_reset_info, count);
 516
 517                if (copy_from_user(&hdr, (void __user *)arg, minsz))
 518                        return -EFAULT;
 519
 520                if (hdr.argsz < minsz)
 521                        return -EINVAL;
 522
 523                hdr.flags = 0;
 524
 525                /* Can we do a slot or bus reset or neither? */
 526                if (!pci_probe_reset_slot(vdev->pdev->slot))
 527                        slot = true;
 528                else if (pci_probe_reset_bus(vdev->pdev->bus))
 529                        return -ENODEV;
 530
 531                /* How many devices are affected? */
 532                ret = vfio_pci_for_each_slot_or_bus(vdev->pdev,
 533                                                    vfio_pci_count_devs,
 534                                                    &fill.max, slot);
 535                if (ret)
 536                        return ret;
 537
 538                WARN_ON(!fill.max); /* Should always be at least one */
 539
 540                /*
 541                 * If there's enough space, fill it now, otherwise return
 542                 * -ENOSPC and the number of devices affected.
 543                 */
 544                if (hdr.argsz < sizeof(hdr) + (fill.max * sizeof(*devices))) {
 545                        ret = -ENOSPC;
 546                        hdr.count = fill.max;
 547                        goto reset_info_exit;
 548                }
 549
 550                devices = kcalloc(fill.max, sizeof(*devices), GFP_KERNEL);
 551                if (!devices)
 552                        return -ENOMEM;
 553
 554                fill.devices = devices;
 555
 556                ret = vfio_pci_for_each_slot_or_bus(vdev->pdev,
 557                                                    vfio_pci_fill_devs,
 558                                                    &fill, slot);
 559
 560                /*
 561                 * If a device was removed between counting and filling,
 562                 * we may come up short of fill.max.  If a device was
 563                 * added, we'll have a return of -EAGAIN above.
 564                 */
 565                if (!ret)
 566                        hdr.count = fill.cur;
 567
 568reset_info_exit:
 569                if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &hdr, minsz))
 570                        ret = -EFAULT;
 571
 572                if (!ret) {
 573                        if (copy_to_user((void __user *)(arg + minsz), devices,
 574                                         hdr.count * sizeof(*devices)))
 575                                ret = -EFAULT;
 576                }
 577
 578                kfree(devices);
 579                return ret;
 580
 581        } else if (cmd == VFIO_DEVICE_PCI_HOT_RESET) {
 582                struct vfio_pci_hot_reset hdr;
 583                int32_t *group_fds;
 584                struct vfio_pci_group_entry *groups;
 585                struct vfio_pci_group_info info;
 586                bool slot = false;
 587                int i, count = 0, ret = 0;
 588
 589                minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_pci_hot_reset, count);
 590
 591                if (copy_from_user(&hdr, (void __user *)arg, minsz))
 592                        return -EFAULT;
 593
 594                if (hdr.argsz < minsz || hdr.flags)
 595                        return -EINVAL;
 596
 597                /* Can we do a slot or bus reset or neither? */
 598                if (!pci_probe_reset_slot(vdev->pdev->slot))
 599                        slot = true;
 600                else if (pci_probe_reset_bus(vdev->pdev->bus))
 601                        return -ENODEV;
 602
 603                /*
 604                 * We can't let userspace give us an arbitrarily large
 605                 * buffer to copy, so verify how many we think there
 606                 * could be.  Note groups can have multiple devices so
 607                 * one group per device is the max.
 608                 */
 609                ret = vfio_pci_for_each_slot_or_bus(vdev->pdev,
 610                                                    vfio_pci_count_devs,
 611                                                    &count, slot);
 612                if (ret)
 613                        return ret;
 614
 615                /* Somewhere between 1 and count is OK */
 616                if (!hdr.count || hdr.count > count)
 617                        return -EINVAL;
 618
 619                group_fds = kcalloc(hdr.count, sizeof(*group_fds), GFP_KERNEL);
 620                groups = kcalloc(hdr.count, sizeof(*groups), GFP_KERNEL);
 621                if (!group_fds || !groups) {
 622                        kfree(group_fds);
 623                        kfree(groups);
 624                        return -ENOMEM;
 625                }
 626
 627                if (copy_from_user(group_fds, (void __user *)(arg + minsz),
 628                                   hdr.count * sizeof(*group_fds))) {
 629                        kfree(group_fds);
 630                        kfree(groups);
 631                        return -EFAULT;
 632                }
 633
 634                /*
 635                 * For each group_fd, get the group through the vfio external
 636                 * user interface and store the group and iommu ID.  This
 637                 * ensures the group is held across the reset.
 638                 */
 639                for (i = 0; i < hdr.count; i++) {
 640                        struct vfio_group *group;
 641                        struct fd f = fdget(group_fds[i]);
 642                        if (!f.file) {
 643                                ret = -EBADF;
 644                                break;
 645                        }
 646
 647                        group = vfio_group_get_external_user(f.file);
 648                        fdput(f);
 649                        if (IS_ERR(group)) {
 650                                ret = PTR_ERR(group);
 651                                break;
 652                        }
 653
 654                        groups[i].group = group;
 655                        groups[i].id = vfio_external_user_iommu_id(group);
 656                }
 657
 658                kfree(group_fds);
 659
 660                /* release reference to groups on error */
 661                if (ret)
 662                        goto hot_reset_release;
 663
 664                info.count = hdr.count;
 665                info.groups = groups;
 666
 667                /*
 668                 * Test whether all the affected devices are contained
 669                 * by the set of groups provided by the user.
 670                 */
 671                ret = vfio_pci_for_each_slot_or_bus(vdev->pdev,
 672                                                    vfio_pci_validate_devs,
 673                                                    &info, slot);
 674                if (!ret)
 675                        /* User has access, do the reset */
 676                        ret = slot ? pci_try_reset_slot(vdev->pdev->slot) :
 677                                     pci_try_reset_bus(vdev->pdev->bus);
 678
 679hot_reset_release:
 680                for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
 681                        vfio_group_put_external_user(groups[i].group);
 682
 683                kfree(groups);
 684                return ret;
 685        }
 686
 687        return -ENOTTY;
 688}
 689
 690static ssize_t vfio_pci_rw(void *device_data, char __user *buf,
 691                           size_t count, loff_t *ppos, bool iswrite)
 692{
 693        unsigned int index = VFIO_PCI_OFFSET_TO_INDEX(*ppos);
 694        struct vfio_pci_device *vdev = device_data;
 695
 696        if (index >= VFIO_PCI_NUM_REGIONS)
 697                return -EINVAL;
 698
 699        switch (index) {
 700        case VFIO_PCI_CONFIG_REGION_INDEX:
 701                return vfio_pci_config_rw(vdev, buf, count, ppos, iswrite);
 702
 703        case VFIO_PCI_ROM_REGION_INDEX:
 704                if (iswrite)
 705                        return -EINVAL;
 706                return vfio_pci_bar_rw(vdev, buf, count, ppos, false);
 707
 708        case VFIO_PCI_BAR0_REGION_INDEX ... VFIO_PCI_BAR5_REGION_INDEX:
 709                return vfio_pci_bar_rw(vdev, buf, count, ppos, iswrite);
 710
 711        case VFIO_PCI_VGA_REGION_INDEX:
 712                return vfio_pci_vga_rw(vdev, buf, count, ppos, iswrite);
 713        }
 714
 715        return -EINVAL;
 716}
 717
 718static ssize_t vfio_pci_read(void *device_data, char __user *buf,
 719                             size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 720{
 721        if (!count)
 722                return 0;
 723
 724        return vfio_pci_rw(device_data, buf, count, ppos, false);
 725}
 726
 727static ssize_t vfio_pci_write(void *device_data, const char __user *buf,
 728                              size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 729{
 730        if (!count)
 731                return 0;
 732
 733        return vfio_pci_rw(device_data, (char __user *)buf, count, ppos, true);
 734}
 735
 736static int vfio_pci_mmap(void *device_data, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 737{
 738        struct vfio_pci_device *vdev = device_data;
 739        struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev;
 740        unsigned int index;
 741        u64 phys_len, req_len, pgoff, req_start;
 742        int ret;
 743
 744        index = vma->vm_pgoff >> (VFIO_PCI_OFFSET_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
 745
 746        if (vma->vm_end < vma->vm_start)
 747                return -EINVAL;
 748        if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) == 0)
 749                return -EINVAL;
 750        if (index >= VFIO_PCI_ROM_REGION_INDEX)
 751                return -EINVAL;
 752        if (!(pci_resource_flags(pdev, index) & IORESOURCE_MEM))
 753                return -EINVAL;
 754
 755        phys_len = pci_resource_len(pdev, index);
 756        req_len = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
 757        pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff &
 758                ((1U << (VFIO_PCI_OFFSET_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1);
 759        req_start = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
 760
 761        if (phys_len < PAGE_SIZE || req_start + req_len > phys_len)
 762                return -EINVAL;
 763
 764        if (index == vdev->msix_bar) {
 765                /*
 766                 * Disallow mmaps overlapping the MSI-X table; users don't
 767                 * get to touch this directly.  We could find somewhere
 768                 * else to map the overlap, but page granularity is only
 769                 * a recommendation, not a requirement, so the user needs
 770                 * to know which bits are real.  Requiring them to mmap
 771                 * around the table makes that clear.
 772                 */
 773
 774                /* If neither entirely above nor below, then it overlaps */
 775                if (!(req_start >= vdev->msix_offset + vdev->msix_size ||
 776                      req_start + req_len <= vdev->msix_offset))
 777                        return -EINVAL;
 778        }
 779
 780        /*
 781         * Even though we don't make use of the barmap for the mmap,
 782         * we need to request the region and the barmap tracks that.
 783         */
 784        if (!vdev->barmap[index]) {
 785                ret = pci_request_selected_regions(pdev,
 786                                                   1 << index, "vfio-pci");
 787                if (ret)
 788                        return ret;
 789
 790                vdev->barmap[index] = pci_iomap(pdev, index, 0);
 791        }
 792
 793        vma->vm_private_data = vdev;
 794        vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
 795        vma->vm_pgoff = (pci_resource_start(pdev, index) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + pgoff;
 796
 797        return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
 798                               req_len, vma->vm_page_prot);
 799}
 800
 801static const struct vfio_device_ops vfio_pci_ops = {
 802        .name           = "vfio-pci",
 803        .open           = vfio_pci_open,
 804        .release        = vfio_pci_release,
 805        .ioctl          = vfio_pci_ioctl,
 806        .read           = vfio_pci_read,
 807        .write          = vfio_pci_write,
 808        .mmap           = vfio_pci_mmap,
 809};
 810
 811static int vfio_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
 812{
 813        u8 type;
 814        struct vfio_pci_device *vdev;
 815        struct iommu_group *group;
 816        int ret;
 817
 818        pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, &type);
 819        if ((type & PCI_HEADER_TYPE) != PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL)
 820                return -EINVAL;
 821
 822        group = iommu_group_get(&pdev->dev);
 823        if (!group)
 824                return -EINVAL;
 825
 826        vdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*vdev), GFP_KERNEL);
 827        if (!vdev) {
 828                iommu_group_put(group);
 829                return -ENOMEM;
 830        }
 831
 832        vdev->pdev = pdev;
 833        vdev->irq_type = VFIO_PCI_NUM_IRQS;
 834        mutex_init(&vdev->igate);
 835        spin_lock_init(&vdev->irqlock);
 836        atomic_set(&vdev->refcnt, 0);
 837
 838        ret = vfio_add_group_dev(&pdev->dev, &vfio_pci_ops, vdev);
 839        if (ret) {
 840                iommu_group_put(group);
 841                kfree(vdev);
 842        }
 843
 844        return ret;
 845}
 846
 847static void vfio_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 848{
 849        struct vfio_pci_device *vdev;
 850
 851        vdev = vfio_del_group_dev(&pdev->dev);
 852        if (!vdev)
 853                return;
 854
 855        iommu_group_put(pdev->dev.iommu_group);
 856        kfree(vdev);
 857}
 858
 859static pci_ers_result_t vfio_pci_aer_err_detected(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 860                                                  pci_channel_state_t state)
 861{
 862        struct vfio_pci_device *vdev;
 863        struct vfio_device *device;
 864
 865        device = vfio_device_get_from_dev(&pdev->dev);
 866        if (device == NULL)
 867                return PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT;
 868
 869        vdev = vfio_device_data(device);
 870        if (vdev == NULL) {
 871                vfio_device_put(device);
 872                return PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT;
 873        }
 874
 875        mutex_lock(&vdev->igate);
 876
 877        if (vdev->err_trigger)
 878                eventfd_signal(vdev->err_trigger, 1);
 879
 880        mutex_unlock(&vdev->igate);
 881
 882        vfio_device_put(device);
 883
 884        return PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER;
 885}
 886
 887static struct pci_error_handlers vfio_err_handlers = {
 888        .error_detected = vfio_pci_aer_err_detected,
 889};
 890
 891static struct pci_driver vfio_pci_driver = {
 892        .name           = "vfio-pci",
 893        .id_table       = NULL, /* only dynamic ids */
 894        .probe          = vfio_pci_probe,
 895        .remove         = vfio_pci_remove,
 896        .err_handler    = &vfio_err_handlers,
 897};
 898
 899static void __exit vfio_pci_cleanup(void)
 900{
 901        pci_unregister_driver(&vfio_pci_driver);
 902        vfio_pci_virqfd_exit();
 903        vfio_pci_uninit_perm_bits();
 904}
 905
 906static int __init vfio_pci_init(void)
 907{
 908        int ret;
 909
 910        /* Allocate shared config space permision data used by all devices */
 911        ret = vfio_pci_init_perm_bits();
 912        if (ret)
 913                return ret;
 914
 915        /* Start the virqfd cleanup handler */
 916        ret = vfio_pci_virqfd_init();
 917        if (ret)
 918                goto out_virqfd;
 919
 920        /* Register and scan for devices */
 921        ret = pci_register_driver(&vfio_pci_driver);
 922        if (ret)
 923                goto out_driver;
 924
 925        return 0;
 926
 927out_driver:
 928        vfio_pci_virqfd_exit();
 929out_virqfd:
 930        vfio_pci_uninit_perm_bits();
 931        return ret;
 932}
 933
 934module_init(vfio_pci_init);
 935module_exit(vfio_pci_cleanup);
 936
 937MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
 938MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 939MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
 940MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
 941