linux/drivers/w1/w1_int.c
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   1/*
   2 *      w1_int.c
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2004 Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
   5 *
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10 * (at your option) any later version.
  11 *
  12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16 *
  17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  20 */
  21
  22#include <linux/kernel.h>
  23#include <linux/list.h>
  24#include <linux/delay.h>
  25#include <linux/kthread.h>
  26#include <linux/slab.h>
  27#include <linux/export.h>
  28#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  29
  30#include "w1.h"
  31#include "w1_log.h"
  32#include "w1_netlink.h"
  33#include "w1_int.h"
  34
  35static int w1_search_count = -1; /* Default is continual scan */
  36module_param_named(search_count, w1_search_count, int, 0);
  37
  38static int w1_enable_pullup = 1;
  39module_param_named(enable_pullup, w1_enable_pullup, int, 0);
  40
  41static struct w1_master * w1_alloc_dev(u32 id, int slave_count, int slave_ttl,
  42                                       struct device_driver *driver,
  43                                       struct device *device)
  44{
  45        struct w1_master *dev;
  46        int err;
  47
  48        /*
  49         * We are in process context(kernel thread), so can sleep.
  50         */
  51        dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct w1_master) + sizeof(struct w1_bus_master), GFP_KERNEL);
  52        if (!dev) {
  53                printk(KERN_ERR
  54                        "Failed to allocate %zd bytes for new w1 device.\n",
  55                        sizeof(struct w1_master));
  56                return NULL;
  57        }
  58
  59
  60        dev->bus_master = (struct w1_bus_master *)(dev + 1);
  61
  62        dev->owner              = THIS_MODULE;
  63        dev->max_slave_count    = slave_count;
  64        dev->slave_count        = 0;
  65        dev->attempts           = 0;
  66        dev->initialized        = 0;
  67        dev->id                 = id;
  68        dev->slave_ttl          = slave_ttl;
  69        dev->search_count       = w1_search_count;
  70        dev->enable_pullup      = w1_enable_pullup;
  71
  72        /* 1 for w1_process to decrement
  73         * 1 for __w1_remove_master_device to decrement
  74         */
  75        atomic_set(&dev->refcnt, 2);
  76
  77        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->slist);
  78        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->async_list);
  79        mutex_init(&dev->mutex);
  80        mutex_init(&dev->bus_mutex);
  81        mutex_init(&dev->list_mutex);
  82
  83        memcpy(&dev->dev, device, sizeof(struct device));
  84        dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "w1_bus_master%u", dev->id);
  85        snprintf(dev->name, sizeof(dev->name), "w1_bus_master%u", dev->id);
  86        dev->dev.init_name = dev->name;
  87
  88        dev->driver = driver;
  89
  90        dev->seq = 1;
  91
  92        err = device_register(&dev->dev);
  93        if (err) {
  94                printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register master device. err=%d\n", err);
  95                memset(dev, 0, sizeof(struct w1_master));
  96                kfree(dev);
  97                dev = NULL;
  98        }
  99
 100        return dev;
 101}
 102
 103static void w1_free_dev(struct w1_master *dev)
 104{
 105        device_unregister(&dev->dev);
 106}
 107
 108/**
 109 * w1_add_master_device() - registers a new master device
 110 * @master:     master bus device to register
 111 */
 112int w1_add_master_device(struct w1_bus_master *master)
 113{
 114        struct w1_master *dev, *entry;
 115        int retval = 0;
 116        struct w1_netlink_msg msg;
 117        int id, found;
 118
 119        /* validate minimum functionality */
 120        if (!(master->touch_bit && master->reset_bus) &&
 121            !(master->write_bit && master->read_bit) &&
 122            !(master->write_byte && master->read_byte && master->reset_bus)) {
 123                printk(KERN_ERR "w1_add_master_device: invalid function set\n");
 124                return(-EINVAL);
 125        }
 126
 127        /* Lock until the device is added (or not) to w1_masters. */
 128        mutex_lock(&w1_mlock);
 129        /* Search for the first available id (starting at 1). */
 130        id = 0;
 131        do {
 132                ++id;
 133                found = 0;
 134                list_for_each_entry(entry, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
 135                        if (entry->id == id) {
 136                                found = 1;
 137                                break;
 138                        }
 139                }
 140        } while (found);
 141
 142        dev = w1_alloc_dev(id, w1_max_slave_count, w1_max_slave_ttl,
 143                &w1_master_driver, &w1_master_device);
 144        if (!dev) {
 145                mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
 146                return -ENOMEM;
 147        }
 148
 149        retval =  w1_create_master_attributes(dev);
 150        if (retval) {
 151                mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
 152                goto err_out_free_dev;
 153        }
 154
 155        memcpy(dev->bus_master, master, sizeof(struct w1_bus_master));
 156
 157        dev->initialized = 1;
 158
 159        dev->thread = kthread_run(&w1_process, dev, "%s", dev->name);
 160        if (IS_ERR(dev->thread)) {
 161                retval = PTR_ERR(dev->thread);
 162                dev_err(&dev->dev,
 163                         "Failed to create new kernel thread. err=%d\n",
 164                         retval);
 165                mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
 166                goto err_out_rm_attr;
 167        }
 168
 169        list_add(&dev->w1_master_entry, &w1_masters);
 170        mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
 171
 172        memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
 173        msg.id.mst.id = dev->id;
 174        msg.type = W1_MASTER_ADD;
 175        w1_netlink_send(dev, &msg);
 176
 177        return 0;
 178
 179#if 0 /* Thread cleanup code, not required currently. */
 180err_out_kill_thread:
 181        set_bit(W1_ABORT_SEARCH, &dev->flags);
 182        kthread_stop(dev->thread);
 183#endif
 184err_out_rm_attr:
 185        w1_destroy_master_attributes(dev);
 186err_out_free_dev:
 187        w1_free_dev(dev);
 188
 189        return retval;
 190}
 191
 192void __w1_remove_master_device(struct w1_master *dev)
 193{
 194        struct w1_netlink_msg msg;
 195        struct w1_slave *sl, *sln;
 196
 197        mutex_lock(&w1_mlock);
 198        list_del(&dev->w1_master_entry);
 199        mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
 200
 201        set_bit(W1_ABORT_SEARCH, &dev->flags);
 202        kthread_stop(dev->thread);
 203
 204        mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
 205        mutex_lock(&dev->list_mutex);
 206        list_for_each_entry_safe(sl, sln, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
 207                mutex_unlock(&dev->list_mutex);
 208                w1_slave_detach(sl);
 209                mutex_lock(&dev->list_mutex);
 210        }
 211        w1_destroy_master_attributes(dev);
 212        mutex_unlock(&dev->list_mutex);
 213        mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
 214        atomic_dec(&dev->refcnt);
 215
 216        while (atomic_read(&dev->refcnt)) {
 217                dev_info(&dev->dev, "Waiting for %s to become free: refcnt=%d.\n",
 218                                dev->name, atomic_read(&dev->refcnt));
 219
 220                if (msleep_interruptible(1000))
 221                        flush_signals(current);
 222                w1_process_callbacks(dev);
 223        }
 224        w1_process_callbacks(dev);
 225
 226        memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
 227        msg.id.mst.id = dev->id;
 228        msg.type = W1_MASTER_REMOVE;
 229        w1_netlink_send(dev, &msg);
 230
 231        w1_free_dev(dev);
 232}
 233
 234/**
 235 * w1_remove_master_device() - unregister a master device
 236 * @bm: master bus device to remove
 237 */
 238void w1_remove_master_device(struct w1_bus_master *bm)
 239{
 240        struct w1_master *dev, *found = NULL;
 241
 242        list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
 243                if (!dev->initialized)
 244                        continue;
 245
 246                if (dev->bus_master->data == bm->data) {
 247                        found = dev;
 248                        break;
 249                }
 250        }
 251
 252        if (!found) {
 253                printk(KERN_ERR "Device doesn't exist.\n");
 254                return;
 255        }
 256
 257        __w1_remove_master_device(found);
 258}
 259
 260EXPORT_SYMBOL(w1_add_master_device);
 261EXPORT_SYMBOL(w1_remove_master_device);
 262