linux/include/sound/core.h
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   1#ifndef __SOUND_CORE_H
   2#define __SOUND_CORE_H
   3
   4/*
   5 *  Main header file for the ALSA driver
   6 *  Copyright (c) 1994-2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
   7 *
   8 *
   9 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  11 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  12 *   (at your option) any later version.
  13 *
  14 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  17 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  18 *
  19 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  20 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  21 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  22 *
  23 */
  24
  25#include <linux/device.h>
  26#include <linux/sched.h>                /* wake_up() */
  27#include <linux/mutex.h>                /* struct mutex */
  28#include <linux/rwsem.h>                /* struct rw_semaphore */
  29#include <linux/pm.h>                   /* pm_message_t */
  30#include <linux/stringify.h>
  31#include <linux/printk.h>
  32
  33/* number of supported soundcards */
  34#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
  35#define SNDRV_CARDS CONFIG_SND_MAX_CARDS
  36#else
  37#define SNDRV_CARDS 8           /* don't change - minor numbers */
  38#endif
  39
  40#define CONFIG_SND_MAJOR        116     /* standard configuration */
  41
  42/* forward declarations */
  43struct pci_dev;
  44struct module;
  45struct completion;
  46
  47/* device allocation stuff */
  48
  49/* type of the object used in snd_device_*()
  50 * this also defines the calling order
  51 */
  52enum snd_device_type {
  53        SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL,
  54        SNDRV_DEV_CONTROL,
  55        SNDRV_DEV_INFO,
  56        SNDRV_DEV_BUS,
  57        SNDRV_DEV_CODEC,
  58        SNDRV_DEV_PCM,
  59        SNDRV_DEV_COMPRESS,
  60        SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI,
  61        SNDRV_DEV_TIMER,
  62        SNDRV_DEV_SEQUENCER,
  63        SNDRV_DEV_HWDEP,
  64        SNDRV_DEV_JACK,
  65};
  66
  67enum snd_device_state {
  68        SNDRV_DEV_BUILD,
  69        SNDRV_DEV_REGISTERED,
  70        SNDRV_DEV_DISCONNECTED,
  71};
  72
  73struct snd_device;
  74
  75struct snd_device_ops {
  76        int (*dev_free)(struct snd_device *dev);
  77        int (*dev_register)(struct snd_device *dev);
  78        int (*dev_disconnect)(struct snd_device *dev);
  79};
  80
  81struct snd_device {
  82        struct list_head list;          /* list of registered devices */
  83        struct snd_card *card;          /* card which holds this device */
  84        enum snd_device_state state;    /* state of the device */
  85        enum snd_device_type type;      /* device type */
  86        void *device_data;              /* device structure */
  87        struct snd_device_ops *ops;     /* operations */
  88};
  89
  90#define snd_device(n) list_entry(n, struct snd_device, list)
  91
  92/* main structure for soundcard */
  93
  94struct snd_card {
  95        int number;                     /* number of soundcard (index to
  96                                                                snd_cards) */
  97
  98        char id[16];                    /* id string of this card */
  99        char driver[16];                /* driver name */
 100        char shortname[32];             /* short name of this soundcard */
 101        char longname[80];              /* name of this soundcard */
 102        char mixername[80];             /* mixer name */
 103        char components[128];           /* card components delimited with
 104                                                                space */
 105        struct module *module;          /* top-level module */
 106
 107        void *private_data;             /* private data for soundcard */
 108        void (*private_free) (struct snd_card *card); /* callback for freeing of
 109                                                                private data */
 110        struct list_head devices;       /* devices */
 111
 112        unsigned int last_numid;        /* last used numeric ID */
 113        struct rw_semaphore controls_rwsem;     /* controls list lock */
 114        rwlock_t ctl_files_rwlock;      /* ctl_files list lock */
 115        int controls_count;             /* count of all controls */
 116        int user_ctl_count;             /* count of all user controls */
 117        struct list_head controls;      /* all controls for this card */
 118        struct list_head ctl_files;     /* active control files */
 119
 120        struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;       /* root for soundcard specific files */
 121        struct snd_info_entry *proc_id; /* the card id */
 122        struct proc_dir_entry *proc_root_link;  /* number link to real id */
 123
 124        struct list_head files_list;    /* all files associated to this card */
 125        struct snd_shutdown_f_ops *s_f_ops; /* file operations in the shutdown
 126                                                                state */
 127        spinlock_t files_lock;          /* lock the files for this card */
 128        int shutdown;                   /* this card is going down */
 129        struct completion *release_completion;
 130        struct device *dev;             /* device assigned to this card */
 131        struct device card_dev;         /* cardX object for sysfs */
 132        bool registered;                /* card_dev is registered? */
 133
 134#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 135        unsigned int power_state;       /* power state */
 136        struct mutex power_lock;        /* power lock */
 137        wait_queue_head_t power_sleep;
 138#endif
 139
 140#if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
 141        struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer_oss;
 142        int mixer_oss_change_count;
 143#endif
 144};
 145
 146#define dev_to_snd_card(p)      container_of(p, struct snd_card, card_dev)
 147
 148#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 149static inline void snd_power_lock(struct snd_card *card)
 150{
 151        mutex_lock(&card->power_lock);
 152}
 153
 154static inline void snd_power_unlock(struct snd_card *card)
 155{
 156        mutex_unlock(&card->power_lock);
 157}
 158
 159static inline unsigned int snd_power_get_state(struct snd_card *card)
 160{
 161        return card->power_state;
 162}
 163
 164static inline void snd_power_change_state(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state)
 165{
 166        card->power_state = state;
 167        wake_up(&card->power_sleep);
 168}
 169
 170/* init.c */
 171int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int power_state);
 172
 173#else /* ! CONFIG_PM */
 174
 175#define snd_power_lock(card)            do { (void)(card); } while (0)
 176#define snd_power_unlock(card)          do { (void)(card); } while (0)
 177static inline int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state) { return 0; }
 178#define snd_power_get_state(card)       ({ (void)(card); SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0; })
 179#define snd_power_change_state(card, state)     do { (void)(card); } while (0)
 180
 181#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 182
 183struct snd_minor {
 184        int type;                       /* SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX */
 185        int card;                       /* card number */
 186        int device;                     /* device number */
 187        const struct file_operations *f_ops;    /* file operations */
 188        void *private_data;             /* private data for f_ops->open */
 189        struct device *dev;             /* device for sysfs */
 190        struct snd_card *card_ptr;      /* assigned card instance */
 191};
 192
 193/* return a device pointer linked to each sound device as a parent */
 194static inline struct device *snd_card_get_device_link(struct snd_card *card)
 195{
 196        return card ? &card->card_dev : NULL;
 197}
 198
 199/* sound.c */
 200
 201extern int snd_major;
 202extern int snd_ecards_limit;
 203extern struct class *sound_class;
 204
 205void snd_request_card(int card);
 206
 207int snd_register_device_for_dev(int type, struct snd_card *card,
 208                                int dev,
 209                                const struct file_operations *f_ops,
 210                                void *private_data,
 211                                const char *name,
 212                                struct device *device);
 213
 214/**
 215 * snd_register_device - Register the ALSA device file for the card
 216 * @type: the device type, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX
 217 * @card: the card instance
 218 * @dev: the device index
 219 * @f_ops: the file operations
 220 * @private_data: user pointer for f_ops->open()
 221 * @name: the device file name
 222 *
 223 * Registers an ALSA device file for the given card.
 224 * The operators have to be set in reg parameter.
 225 *
 226 * This function uses the card's device pointer to link to the
 227 * correct &struct device.
 228 *
 229 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
 230 */
 231static inline int snd_register_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
 232                                      const struct file_operations *f_ops,
 233                                      void *private_data,
 234                                      const char *name)
 235{
 236        return snd_register_device_for_dev(type, card, dev, f_ops,
 237                                           private_data, name,
 238                                           snd_card_get_device_link(card));
 239}
 240
 241int snd_unregister_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev);
 242void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type);
 243struct device *snd_get_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev);
 244
 245#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
 246int snd_register_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
 247                            const struct file_operations *f_ops, void *private_data);
 248int snd_unregister_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev);
 249void *snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type);
 250#endif
 251
 252int snd_minor_info_init(void);
 253int snd_minor_info_done(void);
 254
 255/* sound_oss.c */
 256
 257#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
 258int snd_minor_info_oss_init(void);
 259int snd_minor_info_oss_done(void);
 260#else
 261static inline int snd_minor_info_oss_init(void) { return 0; }
 262static inline int snd_minor_info_oss_done(void) { return 0; }
 263#endif
 264
 265/* memory.c */
 266
 267int copy_to_user_fromio(void __user *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, size_t count);
 268int copy_from_user_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void __user *src, size_t count);
 269
 270/* init.c */
 271
 272extern struct snd_card *snd_cards[SNDRV_CARDS];
 273int snd_card_locked(int card);
 274#if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
 275#define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_REGISTER   0
 276#define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_DISCONNECT 1
 277#define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_FREE       2
 278extern int (*snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)(struct snd_card *card, int cmd);
 279#endif
 280
 281int snd_card_new(struct device *parent, int idx, const char *xid,
 282                 struct module *module, int extra_size,
 283                 struct snd_card **card_ret);
 284
 285static inline int __deprecated
 286snd_card_create(int idx, const char *id, struct module *module, int extra_size,
 287                struct snd_card **ret)
 288{
 289        return snd_card_new(NULL, idx, id, module, extra_size, ret);
 290}
 291
 292int snd_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card);
 293int snd_card_free(struct snd_card *card);
 294int snd_card_free_when_closed(struct snd_card *card);
 295void snd_card_set_id(struct snd_card *card, const char *id);
 296int snd_card_register(struct snd_card *card);
 297int snd_card_info_init(void);
 298int snd_card_info_done(void);
 299int snd_component_add(struct snd_card *card, const char *component);
 300int snd_card_file_add(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file);
 301int snd_card_file_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file);
 302#define snd_card_unref(card)    put_device(&(card)->card_dev)
 303
 304#define snd_card_set_dev(card, devptr) ((card)->dev = (devptr))
 305
 306/* device.c */
 307
 308int snd_device_new(struct snd_card *card, enum snd_device_type type,
 309                   void *device_data, struct snd_device_ops *ops);
 310int snd_device_register(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
 311int snd_device_register_all(struct snd_card *card);
 312int snd_device_disconnect_all(struct snd_card *card);
 313void snd_device_free(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
 314void snd_device_free_all(struct snd_card *card);
 315
 316/* isadma.c */
 317
 318#ifdef CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API
 319#define DMA_MODE_NO_ENABLE      0x0100
 320
 321void snd_dma_program(unsigned long dma, unsigned long addr, unsigned int size, unsigned short mode);
 322void snd_dma_disable(unsigned long dma);
 323unsigned int snd_dma_pointer(unsigned long dma, unsigned int size);
 324#endif
 325
 326/* misc.c */
 327struct resource;
 328void release_and_free_resource(struct resource *res);
 329
 330/* --- */
 331
 332/* sound printk debug levels */
 333enum {
 334        SND_PR_ALWAYS,
 335        SND_PR_DEBUG,
 336        SND_PR_VERBOSE,
 337};
 338
 339#if defined(CONFIG_SND_DEBUG) || defined(CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK)
 340__printf(4, 5)
 341void __snd_printk(unsigned int level, const char *file, int line,
 342                  const char *format, ...);
 343#else
 344#define __snd_printk(level, file, line, format, args...) \
 345        printk(format, ##args)
 346#endif
 347
 348/**
 349 * snd_printk - printk wrapper
 350 * @fmt: format string
 351 *
 352 * Works like printk() but prints the file and the line of the caller
 353 * when configured with CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK.
 354 */
 355#define snd_printk(fmt, args...) \
 356        __snd_printk(0, __FILE__, __LINE__, fmt, ##args)
 357
 358#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 359/**
 360 * snd_printd - debug printk
 361 * @fmt: format string
 362 *
 363 * Works like snd_printk() for debugging purposes.
 364 * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set.
 365 */
 366#define snd_printd(fmt, args...) \
 367        __snd_printk(1, __FILE__, __LINE__, fmt, ##args)
 368#define _snd_printd(level, fmt, args...) \
 369        __snd_printk(level, __FILE__, __LINE__, fmt, ##args)
 370
 371/**
 372 * snd_BUG - give a BUG warning message and stack trace
 373 *
 374 * Calls WARN() if CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is set.
 375 * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set.
 376 */
 377#define snd_BUG()               WARN(1, "BUG?\n")
 378
 379/**
 380 * Suppress high rates of output when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is enabled.
 381 */
 382#define snd_printd_ratelimit() printk_ratelimit()
 383
 384/**
 385 * snd_BUG_ON - debugging check macro
 386 * @cond: condition to evaluate
 387 *
 388 * Has the same behavior as WARN_ON when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is set,
 389 * otherwise just evaluates the conditional and returns the value.
 390 */
 391#define snd_BUG_ON(cond)        WARN_ON((cond))
 392
 393#else /* !CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
 394
 395__printf(1, 2)
 396static inline void snd_printd(const char *format, ...) {}
 397__printf(2, 3)
 398static inline void _snd_printd(int level, const char *format, ...) {}
 399
 400#define snd_BUG()                       do { } while (0)
 401
 402#define snd_BUG_ON(condition) ({ \
 403        int __ret_warn_on = !!(condition); \
 404        unlikely(__ret_warn_on); \
 405})
 406
 407static inline bool snd_printd_ratelimit(void) { return false; }
 408
 409#endif /* CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
 410
 411#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
 412/**
 413 * snd_printdd - debug printk
 414 * @format: format string
 415 *
 416 * Works like snd_printk() for debugging purposes.
 417 * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE is not set.
 418 */
 419#define snd_printdd(format, args...) \
 420        __snd_printk(2, __FILE__, __LINE__, format, ##args)
 421#else
 422__printf(1, 2)
 423static inline void snd_printdd(const char *format, ...) {}
 424#endif
 425
 426
 427#define SNDRV_OSS_VERSION         ((3<<16)|(8<<8)|(1<<4)|(0))   /* 3.8.1a */
 428
 429/* for easier backward-porting */
 430#if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE)
 431#define gameport_set_dev_parent(gp,xdev) ((gp)->dev.parent = (xdev))
 432#define gameport_set_port_data(gp,r) ((gp)->port_data = (r))
 433#define gameport_get_port_data(gp) (gp)->port_data
 434#endif
 435
 436/* PCI quirk list helper */
 437struct snd_pci_quirk {
 438        unsigned short subvendor;       /* PCI subvendor ID */
 439        unsigned short subdevice;       /* PCI subdevice ID */
 440        unsigned short subdevice_mask;  /* bitmask to match */
 441        int value;                      /* value */
 442#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
 443        const char *name;               /* name of the device (optional) */
 444#endif
 445};
 446
 447#define _SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, mask, dev) \
 448        .subvendor = (vend), .subdevice = (dev), .subdevice_mask = (mask)
 449#define _SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev) \
 450        _SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, 0xffff, dev)
 451#define SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend,dev) {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev)}
 452#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
 453#define SND_PCI_QUIRK(vend,dev,xname,val) \
 454        {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev), .value = (val), .name = (xname)}
 455#define SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(vend, xname, val)                  \
 456        {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, 0, 0), .value = (val), .name = (xname)}
 457#define SND_PCI_QUIRK_MASK(vend, mask, dev, xname, val)                 \
 458        {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, mask, dev),                       \
 459                        .value = (val), .name = (xname)}
 460#define snd_pci_quirk_name(q)   ((q)->name)
 461#else
 462#define SND_PCI_QUIRK(vend,dev,xname,val) \
 463        {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev), .value = (val)}
 464#define SND_PCI_QUIRK_MASK(vend, mask, dev, xname, val)                 \
 465        {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, mask, dev), .value = (val)}
 466#define SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(vend, xname, val)                  \
 467        {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, 0, 0), .value = (val)}
 468#define snd_pci_quirk_name(q)   ""
 469#endif
 470
 471#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
 472const struct snd_pci_quirk *
 473snd_pci_quirk_lookup(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct snd_pci_quirk *list);
 474
 475const struct snd_pci_quirk *
 476snd_pci_quirk_lookup_id(u16 vendor, u16 device,
 477                        const struct snd_pci_quirk *list);
 478#else
 479static inline const struct snd_pci_quirk *
 480snd_pci_quirk_lookup(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct snd_pci_quirk *list)
 481{
 482        return NULL;
 483}
 484
 485static inline const struct snd_pci_quirk *
 486snd_pci_quirk_lookup_id(u16 vendor, u16 device,
 487                        const struct snd_pci_quirk *list)
 488{
 489        return NULL;
 490}
 491#endif
 492
 493#endif /* __SOUND_CORE_H */
 494