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8#include <linux/export.h>
9#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
10#include <linux/slab.h>
11#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
12#include <linux/proc_ns.h>
13#include <linux/highuid.h>
14#include <linux/cred.h>
15#include <linux/securebits.h>
16#include <linux/keyctl.h>
17#include <linux/key-type.h>
18#include <keys/user-type.h>
19#include <linux/seq_file.h>
20#include <linux/fs.h>
21#include <linux/uaccess.h>
22#include <linux/ctype.h>
23#include <linux/projid.h>
24#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
25
26static struct kmem_cache *user_ns_cachep __read_mostly;
27
28static bool new_idmap_permitted(const struct file *file,
29 struct user_namespace *ns, int cap_setid,
30 struct uid_gid_map *map);
31
32static void set_cred_user_ns(struct cred *cred, struct user_namespace *user_ns)
33{
34
35
36
37 cred->securebits = SECUREBITS_DEFAULT;
38 cred->cap_inheritable = CAP_EMPTY_SET;
39 cred->cap_permitted = CAP_FULL_SET;
40 cred->cap_effective = CAP_FULL_SET;
41 cred->cap_bset = CAP_FULL_SET;
42#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
43 key_put(cred->request_key_auth);
44 cred->request_key_auth = NULL;
45#endif
46
47 cred->user_ns = user_ns;
48}
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58int create_user_ns(struct cred *new)
59{
60 struct user_namespace *ns, *parent_ns = new->user_ns;
61 kuid_t owner = new->euid;
62 kgid_t group = new->egid;
63 int ret;
64
65 if (parent_ns->level > 32)
66 return -EUSERS;
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74 if (current_chrooted())
75 return -EPERM;
76
77
78
79
80
81 if (!kuid_has_mapping(parent_ns, owner) ||
82 !kgid_has_mapping(parent_ns, group))
83 return -EPERM;
84
85 ns = kmem_cache_zalloc(user_ns_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
86 if (!ns)
87 return -ENOMEM;
88
89 ret = proc_alloc_inum(&ns->proc_inum);
90 if (ret) {
91 kmem_cache_free(user_ns_cachep, ns);
92 return ret;
93 }
94
95 atomic_set(&ns->count, 1);
96
97 ns->parent = parent_ns;
98 ns->level = parent_ns->level + 1;
99 ns->owner = owner;
100 ns->group = group;
101
102 set_cred_user_ns(new, ns);
103
104#ifdef CONFIG_PERSISTENT_KEYRINGS
105 init_rwsem(&ns->persistent_keyring_register_sem);
106#endif
107 return 0;
108}
109
110int unshare_userns(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct cred **new_cred)
111{
112 struct cred *cred;
113 int err = -ENOMEM;
114
115 if (!(unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER))
116 return 0;
117
118 cred = prepare_creds();
119 if (cred) {
120 err = create_user_ns(cred);
121 if (err)
122 put_cred(cred);
123 else
124 *new_cred = cred;
125 }
126
127 return err;
128}
129
130void free_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns)
131{
132 struct user_namespace *parent;
133
134 do {
135 parent = ns->parent;
136#ifdef CONFIG_PERSISTENT_KEYRINGS
137 key_put(ns->persistent_keyring_register);
138#endif
139 proc_free_inum(ns->proc_inum);
140 kmem_cache_free(user_ns_cachep, ns);
141 ns = parent;
142 } while (atomic_dec_and_test(&parent->count));
143}
144EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_user_ns);
145
146static u32 map_id_range_down(struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id, u32 count)
147{
148 unsigned idx, extents;
149 u32 first, last, id2;
150
151 id2 = id + count - 1;
152
153
154 extents = map->nr_extents;
155 smp_rmb();
156 for (idx = 0; idx < extents; idx++) {
157 first = map->extent[idx].first;
158 last = first + map->extent[idx].count - 1;
159 if (id >= first && id <= last &&
160 (id2 >= first && id2 <= last))
161 break;
162 }
163
164 if (idx < extents)
165 id = (id - first) + map->extent[idx].lower_first;
166 else
167 id = (u32) -1;
168
169 return id;
170}
171
172static u32 map_id_down(struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id)
173{
174 unsigned idx, extents;
175 u32 first, last;
176
177
178 extents = map->nr_extents;
179 smp_rmb();
180 for (idx = 0; idx < extents; idx++) {
181 first = map->extent[idx].first;
182 last = first + map->extent[idx].count - 1;
183 if (id >= first && id <= last)
184 break;
185 }
186
187 if (idx < extents)
188 id = (id - first) + map->extent[idx].lower_first;
189 else
190 id = (u32) -1;
191
192 return id;
193}
194
195static u32 map_id_up(struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id)
196{
197 unsigned idx, extents;
198 u32 first, last;
199
200
201 extents = map->nr_extents;
202 smp_rmb();
203 for (idx = 0; idx < extents; idx++) {
204 first = map->extent[idx].lower_first;
205 last = first + map->extent[idx].count - 1;
206 if (id >= first && id <= last)
207 break;
208 }
209
210 if (idx < extents)
211 id = (id - first) + map->extent[idx].first;
212 else
213 id = (u32) -1;
214
215 return id;
216}
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230
231kuid_t make_kuid(struct user_namespace *ns, uid_t uid)
232{
233
234 return KUIDT_INIT(map_id_down(&ns->uid_map, uid));
235}
236EXPORT_SYMBOL(make_kuid);
237
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249
250uid_t from_kuid(struct user_namespace *targ, kuid_t kuid)
251{
252
253 return map_id_up(&targ->uid_map, __kuid_val(kuid));
254}
255EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kuid);
256
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274
275uid_t from_kuid_munged(struct user_namespace *targ, kuid_t kuid)
276{
277 uid_t uid;
278 uid = from_kuid(targ, kuid);
279
280 if (uid == (uid_t) -1)
281 uid = overflowuid;
282 return uid;
283}
284EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kuid_munged);
285
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298
299kgid_t make_kgid(struct user_namespace *ns, gid_t gid)
300{
301
302 return KGIDT_INIT(map_id_down(&ns->gid_map, gid));
303}
304EXPORT_SYMBOL(make_kgid);
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317
318gid_t from_kgid(struct user_namespace *targ, kgid_t kgid)
319{
320
321 return map_id_up(&targ->gid_map, __kgid_val(kgid));
322}
323EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kgid);
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341
342gid_t from_kgid_munged(struct user_namespace *targ, kgid_t kgid)
343{
344 gid_t gid;
345 gid = from_kgid(targ, kgid);
346
347 if (gid == (gid_t) -1)
348 gid = overflowgid;
349 return gid;
350}
351EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kgid_munged);
352
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365
366kprojid_t make_kprojid(struct user_namespace *ns, projid_t projid)
367{
368
369 return KPROJIDT_INIT(map_id_down(&ns->projid_map, projid));
370}
371EXPORT_SYMBOL(make_kprojid);
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384
385projid_t from_kprojid(struct user_namespace *targ, kprojid_t kprojid)
386{
387
388 return map_id_up(&targ->projid_map, __kprojid_val(kprojid));
389}
390EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kprojid);
391
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410projid_t from_kprojid_munged(struct user_namespace *targ, kprojid_t kprojid)
411{
412 projid_t projid;
413 projid = from_kprojid(targ, kprojid);
414
415 if (projid == (projid_t) -1)
416 projid = OVERFLOW_PROJID;
417 return projid;
418}
419EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kprojid_munged);
420
421
422static int uid_m_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
423{
424 struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
425 struct uid_gid_extent *extent = v;
426 struct user_namespace *lower_ns;
427 uid_t lower;
428
429 lower_ns = seq_user_ns(seq);
430 if ((lower_ns == ns) && lower_ns->parent)
431 lower_ns = lower_ns->parent;
432
433 lower = from_kuid(lower_ns, KUIDT_INIT(extent->lower_first));
434
435 seq_printf(seq, "%10u %10u %10u\n",
436 extent->first,
437 lower,
438 extent->count);
439
440 return 0;
441}
442
443static int gid_m_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
444{
445 struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
446 struct uid_gid_extent *extent = v;
447 struct user_namespace *lower_ns;
448 gid_t lower;
449
450 lower_ns = seq_user_ns(seq);
451 if ((lower_ns == ns) && lower_ns->parent)
452 lower_ns = lower_ns->parent;
453
454 lower = from_kgid(lower_ns, KGIDT_INIT(extent->lower_first));
455
456 seq_printf(seq, "%10u %10u %10u\n",
457 extent->first,
458 lower,
459 extent->count);
460
461 return 0;
462}
463
464static int projid_m_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
465{
466 struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
467 struct uid_gid_extent *extent = v;
468 struct user_namespace *lower_ns;
469 projid_t lower;
470
471 lower_ns = seq_user_ns(seq);
472 if ((lower_ns == ns) && lower_ns->parent)
473 lower_ns = lower_ns->parent;
474
475 lower = from_kprojid(lower_ns, KPROJIDT_INIT(extent->lower_first));
476
477 seq_printf(seq, "%10u %10u %10u\n",
478 extent->first,
479 lower,
480 extent->count);
481
482 return 0;
483}
484
485static void *m_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *ppos, struct uid_gid_map *map)
486{
487 struct uid_gid_extent *extent = NULL;
488 loff_t pos = *ppos;
489
490 if (pos < map->nr_extents)
491 extent = &map->extent[pos];
492
493 return extent;
494}
495
496static void *uid_m_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *ppos)
497{
498 struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
499
500 return m_start(seq, ppos, &ns->uid_map);
501}
502
503static void *gid_m_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *ppos)
504{
505 struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
506
507 return m_start(seq, ppos, &ns->gid_map);
508}
509
510static void *projid_m_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *ppos)
511{
512 struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
513
514 return m_start(seq, ppos, &ns->projid_map);
515}
516
517static void *m_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
518{
519 (*pos)++;
520 return seq->op->start(seq, pos);
521}
522
523static void m_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
524{
525 return;
526}
527
528struct seq_operations proc_uid_seq_operations = {
529 .start = uid_m_start,
530 .stop = m_stop,
531 .next = m_next,
532 .show = uid_m_show,
533};
534
535struct seq_operations proc_gid_seq_operations = {
536 .start = gid_m_start,
537 .stop = m_stop,
538 .next = m_next,
539 .show = gid_m_show,
540};
541
542struct seq_operations proc_projid_seq_operations = {
543 .start = projid_m_start,
544 .stop = m_stop,
545 .next = m_next,
546 .show = projid_m_show,
547};
548
549static bool mappings_overlap(struct uid_gid_map *new_map, struct uid_gid_extent *extent)
550{
551 u32 upper_first, lower_first, upper_last, lower_last;
552 unsigned idx;
553
554 upper_first = extent->first;
555 lower_first = extent->lower_first;
556 upper_last = upper_first + extent->count - 1;
557 lower_last = lower_first + extent->count - 1;
558
559 for (idx = 0; idx < new_map->nr_extents; idx++) {
560 u32 prev_upper_first, prev_lower_first;
561 u32 prev_upper_last, prev_lower_last;
562 struct uid_gid_extent *prev;
563
564 prev = &new_map->extent[idx];
565
566 prev_upper_first = prev->first;
567 prev_lower_first = prev->lower_first;
568 prev_upper_last = prev_upper_first + prev->count - 1;
569 prev_lower_last = prev_lower_first + prev->count - 1;
570
571
572 if ((prev_upper_first <= upper_last) &&
573 (prev_upper_last >= upper_first))
574 return true;
575
576
577 if ((prev_lower_first <= lower_last) &&
578 (prev_lower_last >= lower_first))
579 return true;
580 }
581 return false;
582}
583
584
585static DEFINE_MUTEX(id_map_mutex);
586
587static ssize_t map_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
588 size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
589 int cap_setid,
590 struct uid_gid_map *map,
591 struct uid_gid_map *parent_map)
592{
593 struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
594 struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
595 struct uid_gid_map new_map;
596 unsigned idx;
597 struct uid_gid_extent *extent = NULL;
598 unsigned long page = 0;
599 char *kbuf, *pos, *next_line;
600 ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
601
602
603
604
605
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607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621 mutex_lock(&id_map_mutex);
622
623 ret = -EPERM;
624
625 if (map->nr_extents != 0)
626 goto out;
627
628
629
630
631 if (cap_valid(cap_setid) && !file_ns_capable(file, ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
632 goto out;
633
634
635 ret = -ENOMEM;
636 page = __get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
637 kbuf = (char *) page;
638 if (!page)
639 goto out;
640
641
642 ret = -EINVAL;
643 if ((*ppos != 0) || (count >= PAGE_SIZE))
644 goto out;
645
646
647 ret = -EFAULT;
648 if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buf, count))
649 goto out;
650 kbuf[count] = '\0';
651
652
653 ret = -EINVAL;
654 pos = kbuf;
655 new_map.nr_extents = 0;
656 for (;pos; pos = next_line) {
657 extent = &new_map.extent[new_map.nr_extents];
658
659
660 next_line = strchr(pos, '\n');
661 if (next_line) {
662 *next_line = '\0';
663 next_line++;
664 if (*next_line == '\0')
665 next_line = NULL;
666 }
667
668 pos = skip_spaces(pos);
669 extent->first = simple_strtoul(pos, &pos, 10);
670 if (!isspace(*pos))
671 goto out;
672
673 pos = skip_spaces(pos);
674 extent->lower_first = simple_strtoul(pos, &pos, 10);
675 if (!isspace(*pos))
676 goto out;
677
678 pos = skip_spaces(pos);
679 extent->count = simple_strtoul(pos, &pos, 10);
680 if (*pos && !isspace(*pos))
681 goto out;
682
683
684 pos = skip_spaces(pos);
685 if (*pos != '\0')
686 goto out;
687
688
689 if ((extent->first == (u32) -1) ||
690 (extent->lower_first == (u32) -1 ))
691 goto out;
692
693
694 if ((extent->first + extent->count) <= extent->first)
695 goto out;
696 if ((extent->lower_first + extent->count) <= extent->lower_first)
697 goto out;
698
699
700 if (mappings_overlap(&new_map, extent))
701 goto out;
702
703 new_map.nr_extents++;
704
705
706 if ((new_map.nr_extents == UID_GID_MAP_MAX_EXTENTS) &&
707 (next_line != NULL))
708 goto out;
709 }
710
711 if (new_map.nr_extents == 0)
712 goto out;
713
714 ret = -EPERM;
715
716 if (!new_idmap_permitted(file, ns, cap_setid, &new_map))
717 goto out;
718
719
720
721
722 for (idx = 0; idx < new_map.nr_extents; idx++) {
723 u32 lower_first;
724 extent = &new_map.extent[idx];
725
726 lower_first = map_id_range_down(parent_map,
727 extent->lower_first,
728 extent->count);
729
730
731
732
733 if (lower_first == (u32) -1)
734 goto out;
735
736 extent->lower_first = lower_first;
737 }
738
739
740 memcpy(map->extent, new_map.extent,
741 new_map.nr_extents*sizeof(new_map.extent[0]));
742 smp_wmb();
743 map->nr_extents = new_map.nr_extents;
744
745 *ppos = count;
746 ret = count;
747out:
748 mutex_unlock(&id_map_mutex);
749 if (page)
750 free_page(page);
751 return ret;
752}
753
754ssize_t proc_uid_map_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
755{
756 struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
757 struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
758 struct user_namespace *seq_ns = seq_user_ns(seq);
759
760 if (!ns->parent)
761 return -EPERM;
762
763 if ((seq_ns != ns) && (seq_ns != ns->parent))
764 return -EPERM;
765
766 return map_write(file, buf, size, ppos, CAP_SETUID,
767 &ns->uid_map, &ns->parent->uid_map);
768}
769
770ssize_t proc_gid_map_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
771{
772 struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
773 struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
774 struct user_namespace *seq_ns = seq_user_ns(seq);
775
776 if (!ns->parent)
777 return -EPERM;
778
779 if ((seq_ns != ns) && (seq_ns != ns->parent))
780 return -EPERM;
781
782 return map_write(file, buf, size, ppos, CAP_SETGID,
783 &ns->gid_map, &ns->parent->gid_map);
784}
785
786ssize_t proc_projid_map_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
787{
788 struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
789 struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
790 struct user_namespace *seq_ns = seq_user_ns(seq);
791
792 if (!ns->parent)
793 return -EPERM;
794
795 if ((seq_ns != ns) && (seq_ns != ns->parent))
796 return -EPERM;
797
798
799 return map_write(file, buf, size, ppos, -1,
800 &ns->projid_map, &ns->parent->projid_map);
801}
802
803static bool new_idmap_permitted(const struct file *file,
804 struct user_namespace *ns, int cap_setid,
805 struct uid_gid_map *new_map)
806{
807
808 if ((new_map->nr_extents == 1) && (new_map->extent[0].count == 1)) {
809 u32 id = new_map->extent[0].lower_first;
810 if (cap_setid == CAP_SETUID) {
811 kuid_t uid = make_kuid(ns->parent, id);
812 if (uid_eq(uid, file->f_cred->fsuid))
813 return true;
814 }
815 else if (cap_setid == CAP_SETGID) {
816 kgid_t gid = make_kgid(ns->parent, id);
817 if (gid_eq(gid, file->f_cred->fsgid))
818 return true;
819 }
820 }
821
822
823 if (!cap_valid(cap_setid))
824 return true;
825
826
827
828
829
830 if (ns_capable(ns->parent, cap_setid) &&
831 file_ns_capable(file, ns->parent, cap_setid))
832 return true;
833
834 return false;
835}
836
837static void *userns_get(struct task_struct *task)
838{
839 struct user_namespace *user_ns;
840
841 rcu_read_lock();
842 user_ns = get_user_ns(__task_cred(task)->user_ns);
843 rcu_read_unlock();
844
845 return user_ns;
846}
847
848static void userns_put(void *ns)
849{
850 put_user_ns(ns);
851}
852
853static int userns_install(struct nsproxy *nsproxy, void *ns)
854{
855 struct user_namespace *user_ns = ns;
856 struct cred *cred;
857
858
859
860
861 if (user_ns == current_user_ns())
862 return -EINVAL;
863
864
865 if (atomic_read(¤t->mm->mm_users) > 1)
866 return -EINVAL;
867
868 if (current->fs->users != 1)
869 return -EINVAL;
870
871 if (!ns_capable(user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
872 return -EPERM;
873
874 cred = prepare_creds();
875 if (!cred)
876 return -ENOMEM;
877
878 put_user_ns(cred->user_ns);
879 set_cred_user_ns(cred, get_user_ns(user_ns));
880
881 return commit_creds(cred);
882}
883
884static unsigned int userns_inum(void *ns)
885{
886 struct user_namespace *user_ns = ns;
887 return user_ns->proc_inum;
888}
889
890const struct proc_ns_operations userns_operations = {
891 .name = "user",
892 .type = CLONE_NEWUSER,
893 .get = userns_get,
894 .put = userns_put,
895 .install = userns_install,
896 .inum = userns_inum,
897};
898
899static __init int user_namespaces_init(void)
900{
901 user_ns_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(user_namespace, SLAB_PANIC);
902 return 0;
903}
904subsys_initcall(user_namespaces_init);
905