linux/mm/internal.h
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   1/* internal.h: mm/ internal definitions
   2 *
   3 * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
   4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10 */
  11#ifndef __MM_INTERNAL_H
  12#define __MM_INTERNAL_H
  13
  14#include <linux/fs.h>
  15#include <linux/mm.h>
  16
  17void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *start_vma,
  18                unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling);
  19
  20static inline void set_page_count(struct page *page, int v)
  21{
  22        atomic_set(&page->_count, v);
  23}
  24
  25extern int __do_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
  26                struct file *filp, pgoff_t offset, unsigned long nr_to_read,
  27                unsigned long lookahead_size);
  28
  29/*
  30 * Submit IO for the read-ahead request in file_ra_state.
  31 */
  32static inline unsigned long ra_submit(struct file_ra_state *ra,
  33                struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp)
  34{
  35        return __do_page_cache_readahead(mapping, filp,
  36                                        ra->start, ra->size, ra->async_size);
  37}
  38
  39/*
  40 * Turn a non-refcounted page (->_count == 0) into refcounted with
  41 * a count of one.
  42 */
  43static inline void set_page_refcounted(struct page *page)
  44{
  45        VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
  46        VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(atomic_read(&page->_count), page);
  47        set_page_count(page, 1);
  48}
  49
  50static inline void __get_page_tail_foll(struct page *page,
  51                                        bool get_page_head)
  52{
  53        /*
  54         * If we're getting a tail page, the elevated page->_count is
  55         * required only in the head page and we will elevate the head
  56         * page->_count and tail page->_mapcount.
  57         *
  58         * We elevate page_tail->_mapcount for tail pages to force
  59         * page_tail->_count to be zero at all times to avoid getting
  60         * false positives from get_page_unless_zero() with
  61         * speculative page access (like in
  62         * page_cache_get_speculative()) on tail pages.
  63         */
  64        VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(atomic_read(&page->first_page->_count) <= 0, page);
  65        if (get_page_head)
  66                atomic_inc(&page->first_page->_count);
  67        get_huge_page_tail(page);
  68}
  69
  70/*
  71 * This is meant to be called as the FOLL_GET operation of
  72 * follow_page() and it must be called while holding the proper PT
  73 * lock while the pte (or pmd_trans_huge) is still mapping the page.
  74 */
  75static inline void get_page_foll(struct page *page)
  76{
  77        if (unlikely(PageTail(page)))
  78                /*
  79                 * This is safe only because
  80                 * __split_huge_page_refcount() can't run under
  81                 * get_page_foll() because we hold the proper PT lock.
  82                 */
  83                __get_page_tail_foll(page, true);
  84        else {
  85                /*
  86                 * Getting a normal page or the head of a compound page
  87                 * requires to already have an elevated page->_count.
  88                 */
  89                VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(atomic_read(&page->_count) <= 0, page);
  90                atomic_inc(&page->_count);
  91        }
  92}
  93
  94extern unsigned long highest_memmap_pfn;
  95
  96/*
  97 * in mm/vmscan.c:
  98 */
  99extern int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page);
 100extern void putback_lru_page(struct page *page);
 101extern bool zone_reclaimable(struct zone *zone);
 102
 103/*
 104 * in mm/rmap.c:
 105 */
 106extern pmd_t *mm_find_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address);
 107
 108/*
 109 * in mm/page_alloc.c
 110 */
 111extern void __free_pages_bootmem(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
 112extern void prep_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned long order);
 113#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
 114extern bool is_free_buddy_page(struct page *page);
 115#endif
 116extern int user_min_free_kbytes;
 117
 118#if defined CONFIG_COMPACTION || defined CONFIG_CMA
 119
 120/*
 121 * in mm/compaction.c
 122 */
 123/*
 124 * compact_control is used to track pages being migrated and the free pages
 125 * they are being migrated to during memory compaction. The free_pfn starts
 126 * at the end of a zone and migrate_pfn begins at the start. Movable pages
 127 * are moved to the end of a zone during a compaction run and the run
 128 * completes when free_pfn <= migrate_pfn
 129 */
 130struct compact_control {
 131        struct list_head freepages;     /* List of free pages to migrate to */
 132        struct list_head migratepages;  /* List of pages being migrated */
 133        unsigned long nr_freepages;     /* Number of isolated free pages */
 134        unsigned long nr_migratepages;  /* Number of pages to migrate */
 135        unsigned long free_pfn;         /* isolate_freepages search base */
 136        unsigned long migrate_pfn;      /* isolate_migratepages search base */
 137        bool sync;                      /* Synchronous migration */
 138        bool ignore_skip_hint;          /* Scan blocks even if marked skip */
 139        bool finished_update_free;      /* True when the zone cached pfns are
 140                                         * no longer being updated
 141                                         */
 142        bool finished_update_migrate;
 143
 144        int order;                      /* order a direct compactor needs */
 145        int migratetype;                /* MOVABLE, RECLAIMABLE etc */
 146        struct zone *zone;
 147        bool contended;                 /* True if a lock was contended */
 148};
 149
 150unsigned long
 151isolate_freepages_range(struct compact_control *cc,
 152                        unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn);
 153unsigned long
 154isolate_migratepages_range(struct zone *zone, struct compact_control *cc,
 155        unsigned long low_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn, bool unevictable);
 156
 157#endif
 158
 159/*
 160 * This function returns the order of a free page in the buddy system. In
 161 * general, page_zone(page)->lock must be held by the caller to prevent the
 162 * page from being allocated in parallel and returning garbage as the order.
 163 * If a caller does not hold page_zone(page)->lock, it must guarantee that the
 164 * page cannot be allocated or merged in parallel.
 165 */
 166static inline unsigned long page_order(struct page *page)
 167{
 168        /* PageBuddy() must be checked by the caller */
 169        return page_private(page);
 170}
 171
 172/* mm/util.c */
 173void __vma_link_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 174                struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct rb_node *rb_parent);
 175
 176#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 177extern long __mlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 178                unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int *nonblocking);
 179extern void munlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 180                        unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
 181static inline void munlock_vma_pages_all(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 182{
 183        munlock_vma_pages_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
 184}
 185
 186/*
 187 * Called only in fault path, to determine if a new page is being
 188 * mapped into a LOCKED vma.  If it is, mark page as mlocked.
 189 */
 190static inline int mlocked_vma_newpage(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 191                                    struct page *page)
 192{
 193        VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page), page);
 194
 195        if (likely((vma->vm_flags & (VM_LOCKED | VM_SPECIAL)) != VM_LOCKED))
 196                return 0;
 197
 198        if (!TestSetPageMlocked(page)) {
 199                mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_MLOCK,
 200                                    hpage_nr_pages(page));
 201                count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGMLOCKED);
 202        }
 203        return 1;
 204}
 205
 206/*
 207 * must be called with vma's mmap_sem held for read or write, and page locked.
 208 */
 209extern void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page);
 210extern unsigned int munlock_vma_page(struct page *page);
 211
 212/*
 213 * Clear the page's PageMlocked().  This can be useful in a situation where
 214 * we want to unconditionally remove a page from the pagecache -- e.g.,
 215 * on truncation or freeing.
 216 *
 217 * It is legal to call this function for any page, mlocked or not.
 218 * If called for a page that is still mapped by mlocked vmas, all we do
 219 * is revert to lazy LRU behaviour -- semantics are not broken.
 220 */
 221extern void clear_page_mlock(struct page *page);
 222
 223/*
 224 * mlock_migrate_page - called only from migrate_page_copy() to
 225 * migrate the Mlocked page flag; update statistics.
 226 */
 227static inline void mlock_migrate_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
 228{
 229        if (TestClearPageMlocked(page)) {
 230                unsigned long flags;
 231                int nr_pages = hpage_nr_pages(page);
 232
 233                local_irq_save(flags);
 234                __mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_MLOCK, -nr_pages);
 235                SetPageMlocked(newpage);
 236                __mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(newpage), NR_MLOCK, nr_pages);
 237                local_irq_restore(flags);
 238        }
 239}
 240
 241extern pmd_t maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_t pmd, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 242
 243#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 244extern unsigned long vma_address(struct page *page,
 245                                 struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 246#endif
 247#else /* !CONFIG_MMU */
 248static inline int mlocked_vma_newpage(struct vm_area_struct *v, struct page *p)
 249{
 250        return 0;
 251}
 252static inline void clear_page_mlock(struct page *page) { }
 253static inline void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page) { }
 254static inline void mlock_migrate_page(struct page *new, struct page *old) { }
 255
 256#endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */
 257
 258/*
 259 * Return the mem_map entry representing the 'offset' subpage within
 260 * the maximally aligned gigantic page 'base'.  Handle any discontiguity
 261 * in the mem_map at MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES boundaries.
 262 */
 263static inline struct page *mem_map_offset(struct page *base, int offset)
 264{
 265        if (unlikely(offset >= MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES))
 266                return pfn_to_page(page_to_pfn(base) + offset);
 267        return base + offset;
 268}
 269
 270/*
 271 * Iterator over all subpages within the maximally aligned gigantic
 272 * page 'base'.  Handle any discontiguity in the mem_map.
 273 */
 274static inline struct page *mem_map_next(struct page *iter,
 275                                                struct page *base, int offset)
 276{
 277        if (unlikely((offset & (MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1)) == 0)) {
 278                unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(base) + offset;
 279                if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
 280                        return NULL;
 281                return pfn_to_page(pfn);
 282        }
 283        return iter + 1;
 284}
 285
 286/*
 287 * FLATMEM and DISCONTIGMEM configurations use alloc_bootmem_node,
 288 * so all functions starting at paging_init should be marked __init
 289 * in those cases. SPARSEMEM, however, allows for memory hotplug,
 290 * and alloc_bootmem_node is not used.
 291 */
 292#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
 293#define __paginginit __meminit
 294#else
 295#define __paginginit __init
 296#endif
 297
 298/* Memory initialisation debug and verification */
 299enum mminit_level {
 300        MMINIT_WARNING,
 301        MMINIT_VERIFY,
 302        MMINIT_TRACE
 303};
 304
 305#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT
 306
 307extern int mminit_loglevel;
 308
 309#define mminit_dprintk(level, prefix, fmt, arg...) \
 310do { \
 311        if (level < mminit_loglevel) { \
 312                printk(level <= MMINIT_WARNING ? KERN_WARNING : KERN_DEBUG); \
 313                printk(KERN_CONT "mminit::" prefix " " fmt, ##arg); \
 314        } \
 315} while (0)
 316
 317extern void mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void);
 318extern void mminit_verify_page_links(struct page *page,
 319                enum zone_type zone, unsigned long nid, unsigned long pfn);
 320extern void mminit_verify_zonelist(void);
 321
 322#else
 323
 324static inline void mminit_dprintk(enum mminit_level level,
 325                                const char *prefix, const char *fmt, ...)
 326{
 327}
 328
 329static inline void mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void)
 330{
 331}
 332
 333static inline void mminit_verify_page_links(struct page *page,
 334                enum zone_type zone, unsigned long nid, unsigned long pfn)
 335{
 336}
 337
 338static inline void mminit_verify_zonelist(void)
 339{
 340}
 341#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT */
 342
 343/* mminit_validate_memmodel_limits is independent of CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT */
 344#if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM)
 345extern void mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(unsigned long *start_pfn,
 346                                unsigned long *end_pfn);
 347#else
 348static inline void mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(unsigned long *start_pfn,
 349                                unsigned long *end_pfn)
 350{
 351}
 352#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */
 353
 354#define ZONE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN     -2
 355#define ZONE_RECLAIM_FULL       -1
 356#define ZONE_RECLAIM_SOME       0
 357#define ZONE_RECLAIM_SUCCESS    1
 358
 359extern int hwpoison_filter(struct page *p);
 360
 361extern u32 hwpoison_filter_dev_major;
 362extern u32 hwpoison_filter_dev_minor;
 363extern u64 hwpoison_filter_flags_mask;
 364extern u64 hwpoison_filter_flags_value;
 365extern u64 hwpoison_filter_memcg;
 366extern u32 hwpoison_filter_enable;
 367
 368extern unsigned long vm_mmap_pgoff(struct file *, unsigned long,
 369        unsigned long, unsigned long,
 370        unsigned long, unsigned long);
 371
 372extern void set_pageblock_order(void);
 373unsigned long reclaim_clean_pages_from_list(struct zone *zone,
 374                                            struct list_head *page_list);
 375/* The ALLOC_WMARK bits are used as an index to zone->watermark */
 376#define ALLOC_WMARK_MIN         WMARK_MIN
 377#define ALLOC_WMARK_LOW         WMARK_LOW
 378#define ALLOC_WMARK_HIGH        WMARK_HIGH
 379#define ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS     0x04 /* don't check watermarks at all */
 380
 381/* Mask to get the watermark bits */
 382#define ALLOC_WMARK_MASK        (ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS-1)
 383
 384#define ALLOC_HARDER            0x10 /* try to alloc harder */
 385#define ALLOC_HIGH              0x20 /* __GFP_HIGH set */
 386#define ALLOC_CPUSET            0x40 /* check for correct cpuset */
 387#define ALLOC_CMA               0x80 /* allow allocations from CMA areas */
 388#define ALLOC_FAIR              0x100 /* fair zone allocation */
 389
 390#endif  /* __MM_INTERNAL_H */
 391