linux/net/ipv4/ipcomp.c
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   1/*
   2 * IP Payload Compression Protocol (IPComp) - RFC3173.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2003 James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
   8 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
   9 * any later version.
  10 *
  11 * Todo:
  12 *   - Tunable compression parameters.
  13 *   - Compression stats.
  14 *   - Adaptive compression.
  15 */
  16#include <linux/module.h>
  17#include <linux/err.h>
  18#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
  19#include <net/ip.h>
  20#include <net/xfrm.h>
  21#include <net/icmp.h>
  22#include <net/ipcomp.h>
  23#include <net/protocol.h>
  24#include <net/sock.h>
  25
  26static int ipcomp4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
  27{
  28        struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
  29        __be32 spi;
  30        const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
  31        struct ip_comp_hdr *ipch = (struct ip_comp_hdr *)(skb->data+(iph->ihl<<2));
  32        struct xfrm_state *x;
  33
  34        switch (icmp_hdr(skb)->type) {
  35        case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
  36                if (icmp_hdr(skb)->code != ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
  37                        return 0;
  38        case ICMP_REDIRECT:
  39                break;
  40        default:
  41                return 0;
  42        }
  43
  44        spi = htonl(ntohs(ipch->cpi));
  45        x = xfrm_state_lookup(net, skb->mark, (const xfrm_address_t *)&iph->daddr,
  46                              spi, IPPROTO_COMP, AF_INET);
  47        if (!x)
  48                return 0;
  49
  50        if (icmp_hdr(skb)->type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH)
  51                ipv4_update_pmtu(skb, net, info, 0, 0, IPPROTO_COMP, 0);
  52        else
  53                ipv4_redirect(skb, net, 0, 0, IPPROTO_COMP, 0);
  54        xfrm_state_put(x);
  55
  56        return 0;
  57}
  58
  59/* We always hold one tunnel user reference to indicate a tunnel */
  60static struct xfrm_state *ipcomp_tunnel_create(struct xfrm_state *x)
  61{
  62        struct net *net = xs_net(x);
  63        struct xfrm_state *t;
  64
  65        t = xfrm_state_alloc(net);
  66        if (t == NULL)
  67                goto out;
  68
  69        t->id.proto = IPPROTO_IPIP;
  70        t->id.spi = x->props.saddr.a4;
  71        t->id.daddr.a4 = x->id.daddr.a4;
  72        memcpy(&t->sel, &x->sel, sizeof(t->sel));
  73        t->props.family = AF_INET;
  74        t->props.mode = x->props.mode;
  75        t->props.saddr.a4 = x->props.saddr.a4;
  76        t->props.flags = x->props.flags;
  77        t->props.extra_flags = x->props.extra_flags;
  78        memcpy(&t->mark, &x->mark, sizeof(t->mark));
  79
  80        if (xfrm_init_state(t))
  81                goto error;
  82
  83        atomic_set(&t->tunnel_users, 1);
  84out:
  85        return t;
  86
  87error:
  88        t->km.state = XFRM_STATE_DEAD;
  89        xfrm_state_put(t);
  90        t = NULL;
  91        goto out;
  92}
  93
  94/*
  95 * Must be protected by xfrm_cfg_mutex.  State and tunnel user references are
  96 * always incremented on success.
  97 */
  98static int ipcomp_tunnel_attach(struct xfrm_state *x)
  99{
 100        struct net *net = xs_net(x);
 101        int err = 0;
 102        struct xfrm_state *t;
 103        u32 mark = x->mark.v & x->mark.m;
 104
 105        t = xfrm_state_lookup(net, mark, (xfrm_address_t *)&x->id.daddr.a4,
 106                              x->props.saddr.a4, IPPROTO_IPIP, AF_INET);
 107        if (!t) {
 108                t = ipcomp_tunnel_create(x);
 109                if (!t) {
 110                        err = -EINVAL;
 111                        goto out;
 112                }
 113                xfrm_state_insert(t);
 114                xfrm_state_hold(t);
 115        }
 116        x->tunnel = t;
 117        atomic_inc(&t->tunnel_users);
 118out:
 119        return err;
 120}
 121
 122static int ipcomp4_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x)
 123{
 124        int err = -EINVAL;
 125
 126        x->props.header_len = 0;
 127        switch (x->props.mode) {
 128        case XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT:
 129                break;
 130        case XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL:
 131                x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct iphdr);
 132                break;
 133        default:
 134                goto out;
 135        }
 136
 137        err = ipcomp_init_state(x);
 138        if (err)
 139                goto out;
 140
 141        if (x->props.mode == XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL) {
 142                err = ipcomp_tunnel_attach(x);
 143                if (err)
 144                        goto out;
 145        }
 146
 147        err = 0;
 148out:
 149        return err;
 150}
 151
 152static int ipcomp4_rcv_cb(struct sk_buff *skb, int err)
 153{
 154        return 0;
 155}
 156
 157static const struct xfrm_type ipcomp_type = {
 158        .description    = "IPCOMP4",
 159        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 160        .proto          = IPPROTO_COMP,
 161        .init_state     = ipcomp4_init_state,
 162        .destructor     = ipcomp_destroy,
 163        .input          = ipcomp_input,
 164        .output         = ipcomp_output
 165};
 166
 167static struct xfrm4_protocol ipcomp4_protocol = {
 168        .handler        =       xfrm4_rcv,
 169        .input_handler  =       xfrm_input,
 170        .cb_handler     =       ipcomp4_rcv_cb,
 171        .err_handler    =       ipcomp4_err,
 172        .priority       =       0,
 173};
 174
 175static int __init ipcomp4_init(void)
 176{
 177        if (xfrm_register_type(&ipcomp_type, AF_INET) < 0) {
 178                pr_info("%s: can't add xfrm type\n", __func__);
 179                return -EAGAIN;
 180        }
 181        if (xfrm4_protocol_register(&ipcomp4_protocol, IPPROTO_COMP) < 0) {
 182                pr_info("%s: can't add protocol\n", __func__);
 183                xfrm_unregister_type(&ipcomp_type, AF_INET);
 184                return -EAGAIN;
 185        }
 186        return 0;
 187}
 188
 189static void __exit ipcomp4_fini(void)
 190{
 191        if (xfrm4_protocol_deregister(&ipcomp4_protocol, IPPROTO_COMP) < 0)
 192                pr_info("%s: can't remove protocol\n", __func__);
 193        if (xfrm_unregister_type(&ipcomp_type, AF_INET) < 0)
 194                pr_info("%s: can't remove xfrm type\n", __func__);
 195}
 196
 197module_init(ipcomp4_init);
 198module_exit(ipcomp4_fini);
 199
 200MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 201MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IP Payload Compression Protocol (IPComp/IPv4) - RFC3173");
 202MODULE_AUTHOR("James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>");
 203
 204MODULE_ALIAS_XFRM_TYPE(AF_INET, XFRM_PROTO_COMP);
 205