linux/tools/perf/util/trace-event-info.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2008,2009, Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
   3 *
   4 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License (not later!)
   9 *
  10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14 *
  15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  18 *
  19 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  20 */
  21#include "util.h"
  22#include <dirent.h>
  23#include <mntent.h>
  24#include <stdio.h>
  25#include <stdlib.h>
  26#include <string.h>
  27#include <stdarg.h>
  28#include <sys/types.h>
  29#include <sys/stat.h>
  30#include <sys/wait.h>
  31#include <pthread.h>
  32#include <fcntl.h>
  33#include <unistd.h>
  34#include <errno.h>
  35#include <stdbool.h>
  36#include <linux/list.h>
  37#include <linux/kernel.h>
  38
  39#include "../perf.h"
  40#include "trace-event.h"
  41#include <api/fs/debugfs.h>
  42#include "evsel.h"
  43
  44#define VERSION "0.5"
  45
  46static int output_fd;
  47
  48
  49int bigendian(void)
  50{
  51        unsigned char str[] = { 0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x4, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0};
  52        unsigned int *ptr;
  53
  54        ptr = (unsigned int *)(void *)str;
  55        return *ptr == 0x01020304;
  56}
  57
  58/* unfortunately, you can not stat debugfs or proc files for size */
  59static int record_file(const char *file, ssize_t hdr_sz)
  60{
  61        unsigned long long size = 0;
  62        char buf[BUFSIZ], *sizep;
  63        off_t hdr_pos = lseek(output_fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
  64        int r, fd;
  65        int err = -EIO;
  66
  67        fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
  68        if (fd < 0) {
  69                pr_debug("Can't read '%s'", file);
  70                return -errno;
  71        }
  72
  73        /* put in zeros for file size, then fill true size later */
  74        if (hdr_sz) {
  75                if (write(output_fd, &size, hdr_sz) != hdr_sz)
  76                        goto out;
  77        }
  78
  79        do {
  80                r = read(fd, buf, BUFSIZ);
  81                if (r > 0) {
  82                        size += r;
  83                        if (write(output_fd, buf, r) != r)
  84                                goto out;
  85                }
  86        } while (r > 0);
  87
  88        /* ugh, handle big-endian hdr_size == 4 */
  89        sizep = (char*)&size;
  90        if (bigendian())
  91                sizep += sizeof(u64) - hdr_sz;
  92
  93        if (hdr_sz && pwrite(output_fd, sizep, hdr_sz, hdr_pos) < 0) {
  94                pr_debug("writing file size failed\n");
  95                goto out;
  96        }
  97
  98        err = 0;
  99out:
 100        close(fd);
 101        return err;
 102}
 103
 104static int record_header_files(void)
 105{
 106        char *path;
 107        struct stat st;
 108        int err = -EIO;
 109
 110        path = get_tracing_file("events/header_page");
 111        if (!path) {
 112                pr_debug("can't get tracing/events/header_page");
 113                return -ENOMEM;
 114        }
 115
 116        if (stat(path, &st) < 0) {
 117                pr_debug("can't read '%s'", path);
 118                goto out;
 119        }
 120
 121        if (write(output_fd, "header_page", 12) != 12) {
 122                pr_debug("can't write header_page\n");
 123                goto out;
 124        }
 125
 126        if (record_file(path, 8) < 0) {
 127                pr_debug("can't record header_page file\n");
 128                goto out;
 129        }
 130
 131        put_tracing_file(path);
 132
 133        path = get_tracing_file("events/header_event");
 134        if (!path) {
 135                pr_debug("can't get tracing/events/header_event");
 136                err = -ENOMEM;
 137                goto out;
 138        }
 139
 140        if (stat(path, &st) < 0) {
 141                pr_debug("can't read '%s'", path);
 142                goto out;
 143        }
 144
 145        if (write(output_fd, "header_event", 13) != 13) {
 146                pr_debug("can't write header_event\n");
 147                goto out;
 148        }
 149
 150        if (record_file(path, 8) < 0) {
 151                pr_debug("can't record header_event file\n");
 152                goto out;
 153        }
 154
 155        err = 0;
 156out:
 157        put_tracing_file(path);
 158        return err;
 159}
 160
 161static bool name_in_tp_list(char *sys, struct tracepoint_path *tps)
 162{
 163        while (tps) {
 164                if (!strcmp(sys, tps->name))
 165                        return true;
 166                tps = tps->next;
 167        }
 168
 169        return false;
 170}
 171
 172static int copy_event_system(const char *sys, struct tracepoint_path *tps)
 173{
 174        struct dirent *dent;
 175        struct stat st;
 176        char *format;
 177        DIR *dir;
 178        int count = 0;
 179        int ret;
 180        int err;
 181
 182        dir = opendir(sys);
 183        if (!dir) {
 184                pr_debug("can't read directory '%s'", sys);
 185                return -errno;
 186        }
 187
 188        while ((dent = readdir(dir))) {
 189                if (dent->d_type != DT_DIR ||
 190                    strcmp(dent->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
 191                    strcmp(dent->d_name, "..") == 0 ||
 192                    !name_in_tp_list(dent->d_name, tps))
 193                        continue;
 194                format = malloc(strlen(sys) + strlen(dent->d_name) + 10);
 195                if (!format) {
 196                        err = -ENOMEM;
 197                        goto out;
 198                }
 199                sprintf(format, "%s/%s/format", sys, dent->d_name);
 200                ret = stat(format, &st);
 201                free(format);
 202                if (ret < 0)
 203                        continue;
 204                count++;
 205        }
 206
 207        if (write(output_fd, &count, 4) != 4) {
 208                err = -EIO;
 209                pr_debug("can't write count\n");
 210                goto out;
 211        }
 212
 213        rewinddir(dir);
 214        while ((dent = readdir(dir))) {
 215                if (dent->d_type != DT_DIR ||
 216                    strcmp(dent->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
 217                    strcmp(dent->d_name, "..") == 0 ||
 218                    !name_in_tp_list(dent->d_name, tps))
 219                        continue;
 220                format = malloc(strlen(sys) + strlen(dent->d_name) + 10);
 221                if (!format) {
 222                        err = -ENOMEM;
 223                        goto out;
 224                }
 225                sprintf(format, "%s/%s/format", sys, dent->d_name);
 226                ret = stat(format, &st);
 227
 228                if (ret >= 0) {
 229                        err = record_file(format, 8);
 230                        if (err) {
 231                                free(format);
 232                                goto out;
 233                        }
 234                }
 235                free(format);
 236        }
 237        err = 0;
 238out:
 239        closedir(dir);
 240        return err;
 241}
 242
 243static int record_ftrace_files(struct tracepoint_path *tps)
 244{
 245        char *path;
 246        int ret;
 247
 248        path = get_tracing_file("events/ftrace");
 249        if (!path) {
 250                pr_debug("can't get tracing/events/ftrace");
 251                return -ENOMEM;
 252        }
 253
 254        ret = copy_event_system(path, tps);
 255
 256        put_tracing_file(path);
 257
 258        return ret;
 259}
 260
 261static bool system_in_tp_list(char *sys, struct tracepoint_path *tps)
 262{
 263        while (tps) {
 264                if (!strcmp(sys, tps->system))
 265                        return true;
 266                tps = tps->next;
 267        }
 268
 269        return false;
 270}
 271
 272static int record_event_files(struct tracepoint_path *tps)
 273{
 274        struct dirent *dent;
 275        struct stat st;
 276        char *path;
 277        char *sys;
 278        DIR *dir;
 279        int count = 0;
 280        int ret;
 281        int err;
 282
 283        path = get_tracing_file("events");
 284        if (!path) {
 285                pr_debug("can't get tracing/events");
 286                return -ENOMEM;
 287        }
 288
 289        dir = opendir(path);
 290        if (!dir) {
 291                err = -errno;
 292                pr_debug("can't read directory '%s'", path);
 293                goto out;
 294        }
 295
 296        while ((dent = readdir(dir))) {
 297                if (dent->d_type != DT_DIR ||
 298                    strcmp(dent->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
 299                    strcmp(dent->d_name, "..") == 0 ||
 300                    strcmp(dent->d_name, "ftrace") == 0 ||
 301                    !system_in_tp_list(dent->d_name, tps))
 302                        continue;
 303                count++;
 304        }
 305
 306        if (write(output_fd, &count, 4) != 4) {
 307                err = -EIO;
 308                pr_debug("can't write count\n");
 309                goto out;
 310        }
 311
 312        rewinddir(dir);
 313        while ((dent = readdir(dir))) {
 314                if (dent->d_type != DT_DIR ||
 315                    strcmp(dent->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
 316                    strcmp(dent->d_name, "..") == 0 ||
 317                    strcmp(dent->d_name, "ftrace") == 0 ||
 318                    !system_in_tp_list(dent->d_name, tps))
 319                        continue;
 320                sys = malloc(strlen(path) + strlen(dent->d_name) + 2);
 321                if (!sys) {
 322                        err = -ENOMEM;
 323                        goto out;
 324                }
 325                sprintf(sys, "%s/%s", path, dent->d_name);
 326                ret = stat(sys, &st);
 327                if (ret >= 0) {
 328                        ssize_t size = strlen(dent->d_name) + 1;
 329
 330                        if (write(output_fd, dent->d_name, size) != size ||
 331                            copy_event_system(sys, tps) < 0) {
 332                                err = -EIO;
 333                                free(sys);
 334                                goto out;
 335                        }
 336                }
 337                free(sys);
 338        }
 339        err = 0;
 340out:
 341        closedir(dir);
 342        put_tracing_file(path);
 343
 344        return err;
 345}
 346
 347static int record_proc_kallsyms(void)
 348{
 349        unsigned int size;
 350        const char *path = "/proc/kallsyms";
 351        struct stat st;
 352        int ret, err = 0;
 353
 354        ret = stat(path, &st);
 355        if (ret < 0) {
 356                /* not found */
 357                size = 0;
 358                if (write(output_fd, &size, 4) != 4)
 359                        err = -EIO;
 360                return err;
 361        }
 362        return record_file(path, 4);
 363}
 364
 365static int record_ftrace_printk(void)
 366{
 367        unsigned int size;
 368        char *path;
 369        struct stat st;
 370        int ret, err = 0;
 371
 372        path = get_tracing_file("printk_formats");
 373        if (!path) {
 374                pr_debug("can't get tracing/printk_formats");
 375                return -ENOMEM;
 376        }
 377
 378        ret = stat(path, &st);
 379        if (ret < 0) {
 380                /* not found */
 381                size = 0;
 382                if (write(output_fd, &size, 4) != 4)
 383                        err = -EIO;
 384                goto out;
 385        }
 386        err = record_file(path, 4);
 387
 388out:
 389        put_tracing_file(path);
 390        return err;
 391}
 392
 393static void
 394put_tracepoints_path(struct tracepoint_path *tps)
 395{
 396        while (tps) {
 397                struct tracepoint_path *t = tps;
 398
 399                tps = tps->next;
 400                zfree(&t->name);
 401                zfree(&t->system);
 402                free(t);
 403        }
 404}
 405
 406static struct tracepoint_path *
 407get_tracepoints_path(struct list_head *pattrs)
 408{
 409        struct tracepoint_path path, *ppath = &path;
 410        struct perf_evsel *pos;
 411        int nr_tracepoints = 0;
 412
 413        list_for_each_entry(pos, pattrs, node) {
 414                if (pos->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT)
 415                        continue;
 416                ++nr_tracepoints;
 417
 418                if (pos->name) {
 419                        ppath->next = tracepoint_name_to_path(pos->name);
 420                        if (ppath->next)
 421                                goto next;
 422
 423                        if (strchr(pos->name, ':') == NULL)
 424                                goto try_id;
 425
 426                        goto error;
 427                }
 428
 429try_id:
 430                ppath->next = tracepoint_id_to_path(pos->attr.config);
 431                if (!ppath->next) {
 432error:
 433                        pr_debug("No memory to alloc tracepoints list\n");
 434                        put_tracepoints_path(&path);
 435                        return NULL;
 436                }
 437next:
 438                ppath = ppath->next;
 439        }
 440
 441        return nr_tracepoints > 0 ? path.next : NULL;
 442}
 443
 444bool have_tracepoints(struct list_head *pattrs)
 445{
 446        struct perf_evsel *pos;
 447
 448        list_for_each_entry(pos, pattrs, node)
 449                if (pos->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT)
 450                        return true;
 451
 452        return false;
 453}
 454
 455static int tracing_data_header(void)
 456{
 457        char buf[20];
 458        ssize_t size;
 459
 460        /* just guessing this is someone's birthday.. ;) */
 461        buf[0] = 23;
 462        buf[1] = 8;
 463        buf[2] = 68;
 464        memcpy(buf + 3, "tracing", 7);
 465
 466        if (write(output_fd, buf, 10) != 10)
 467                return -1;
 468
 469        size = strlen(VERSION) + 1;
 470        if (write(output_fd, VERSION, size) != size)
 471                return -1;
 472
 473        /* save endian */
 474        if (bigendian())
 475                buf[0] = 1;
 476        else
 477                buf[0] = 0;
 478
 479        if (write(output_fd, buf, 1) != 1)
 480                return -1;
 481
 482        /* save size of long */
 483        buf[0] = sizeof(long);
 484        if (write(output_fd, buf, 1) != 1)
 485                return -1;
 486
 487        /* save page_size */
 488        if (write(output_fd, &page_size, 4) != 4)
 489                return -1;
 490
 491        return 0;
 492}
 493
 494struct tracing_data *tracing_data_get(struct list_head *pattrs,
 495                                      int fd, bool temp)
 496{
 497        struct tracepoint_path *tps;
 498        struct tracing_data *tdata;
 499        int err;
 500
 501        output_fd = fd;
 502
 503        tps = get_tracepoints_path(pattrs);
 504        if (!tps)
 505                return NULL;
 506
 507        tdata = malloc(sizeof(*tdata));
 508        if (!tdata)
 509                return NULL;
 510
 511        tdata->temp = temp;
 512        tdata->size = 0;
 513
 514        if (temp) {
 515                int temp_fd;
 516
 517                snprintf(tdata->temp_file, sizeof(tdata->temp_file),
 518                         "/tmp/perf-XXXXXX");
 519                if (!mkstemp(tdata->temp_file)) {
 520                        pr_debug("Can't make temp file");
 521                        return NULL;
 522                }
 523
 524                temp_fd = open(tdata->temp_file, O_RDWR);
 525                if (temp_fd < 0) {
 526                        pr_debug("Can't read '%s'", tdata->temp_file);
 527                        return NULL;
 528                }
 529
 530                /*
 531                 * Set the temp file the default output, so all the
 532                 * tracing data are stored into it.
 533                 */
 534                output_fd = temp_fd;
 535        }
 536
 537        err = tracing_data_header();
 538        if (err)
 539                goto out;
 540        err = record_header_files();
 541        if (err)
 542                goto out;
 543        err = record_ftrace_files(tps);
 544        if (err)
 545                goto out;
 546        err = record_event_files(tps);
 547        if (err)
 548                goto out;
 549        err = record_proc_kallsyms();
 550        if (err)
 551                goto out;
 552        err = record_ftrace_printk();
 553
 554out:
 555        /*
 556         * All tracing data are stored by now, we can restore
 557         * the default output file in case we used temp file.
 558         */
 559        if (temp) {
 560                tdata->size = lseek(output_fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
 561                close(output_fd);
 562                output_fd = fd;
 563        }
 564
 565        if (err)
 566                zfree(&tdata);
 567
 568        put_tracepoints_path(tps);
 569        return tdata;
 570}
 571
 572int tracing_data_put(struct tracing_data *tdata)
 573{
 574        int err = 0;
 575
 576        if (tdata->temp) {
 577                err = record_file(tdata->temp_file, 0);
 578                unlink(tdata->temp_file);
 579        }
 580
 581        free(tdata);
 582        return err;
 583}
 584
 585int read_tracing_data(int fd, struct list_head *pattrs)
 586{
 587        int err;
 588        struct tracing_data *tdata;
 589
 590        /*
 591         * We work over the real file, so we can write data
 592         * directly, no temp file is needed.
 593         */
 594        tdata = tracing_data_get(pattrs, fd, false);
 595        if (!tdata)
 596                return -ENOMEM;
 597
 598        err = tracing_data_put(tdata);
 599        return err;
 600}
 601