linux/arch/mips/mm/init.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1/*
   2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   3 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
   4 * for more details.
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 1994 - 2000 Ralf Baechle
   7 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
   8 * Kevin D. Kissell, kevink@mips.com and Carsten Langgaard, carstenl@mips.com
   9 * Copyright (C) 2000 MIPS Technologies, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  10 */
  11#include <linux/bug.h>
  12#include <linux/init.h>
  13#include <linux/module.h>
  14#include <linux/signal.h>
  15#include <linux/sched.h>
  16#include <linux/smp.h>
  17#include <linux/kernel.h>
  18#include <linux/errno.h>
  19#include <linux/string.h>
  20#include <linux/types.h>
  21#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  22#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  23#include <linux/mman.h>
  24#include <linux/mm.h>
  25#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  26#include <linux/highmem.h>
  27#include <linux/swap.h>
  28#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  29#include <linux/pfn.h>
  30#include <linux/hardirq.h>
  31#include <linux/gfp.h>
  32#include <linux/kcore.h>
  33
  34#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
  35#include <asm/bootinfo.h>
  36#include <asm/cachectl.h>
  37#include <asm/cpu.h>
  38#include <asm/dma.h>
  39#include <asm/kmap_types.h>
  40#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  41#include <asm/sections.h>
  42#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  43#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  44#include <asm/tlb.h>
  45#include <asm/fixmap.h>
  46
  47/*
  48 * We have up to 8 empty zeroed pages so we can map one of the right colour
  49 * when needed.  This is necessary only on R4000 / R4400 SC and MC versions
  50 * where we have to avoid VCED / VECI exceptions for good performance at
  51 * any price.  Since page is never written to after the initialization we
  52 * don't have to care about aliases on other CPUs.
  53 */
  54unsigned long empty_zero_page, zero_page_mask;
  55EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(empty_zero_page);
  56
  57/*
  58 * Not static inline because used by IP27 special magic initialization code
  59 */
  60void setup_zero_pages(void)
  61{
  62        unsigned int order, i;
  63        struct page *page;
  64
  65        if (cpu_has_vce)
  66                order = 3;
  67        else
  68                order = 0;
  69
  70        empty_zero_page = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order);
  71        if (!empty_zero_page)
  72                panic("Oh boy, that early out of memory?");
  73
  74        page = virt_to_page((void *)empty_zero_page);
  75        split_page(page, order);
  76        for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++, page++)
  77                mark_page_reserved(page);
  78
  79        zero_page_mask = ((PAGE_SIZE << order) - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
  80}
  81
  82static void *__kmap_pgprot(struct page *page, unsigned long addr, pgprot_t prot)
  83{
  84        enum fixed_addresses idx;
  85        unsigned long vaddr, flags, entrylo;
  86        unsigned long old_ctx;
  87        pte_t pte;
  88        int tlbidx;
  89
  90        BUG_ON(Page_dcache_dirty(page));
  91
  92        pagefault_disable();
  93        idx = (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (FIX_N_COLOURS - 1);
  94        idx += in_interrupt() ? FIX_N_COLOURS : 0;
  95        vaddr = __fix_to_virt(FIX_CMAP_END - idx);
  96        pte = mk_pte(page, prot);
  97#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT_PHYS_ADDR) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPS32)
  98        entrylo = pte.pte_high;
  99#else
 100        entrylo = pte_to_entrylo(pte_val(pte));
 101#endif
 102
 103        local_irq_save(flags);
 104        old_ctx = read_c0_entryhi();
 105        write_c0_entryhi(vaddr & (PAGE_MASK << 1));
 106        write_c0_entrylo0(entrylo);
 107        write_c0_entrylo1(entrylo);
 108        tlbidx = read_c0_wired();
 109        write_c0_wired(tlbidx + 1);
 110        write_c0_index(tlbidx);
 111        mtc0_tlbw_hazard();
 112        tlb_write_indexed();
 113        tlbw_use_hazard();
 114        write_c0_entryhi(old_ctx);
 115        local_irq_restore(flags);
 116
 117        return (void*) vaddr;
 118}
 119
 120void *kmap_coherent(struct page *page, unsigned long addr)
 121{
 122        return __kmap_pgprot(page, addr, PAGE_KERNEL);
 123}
 124
 125void *kmap_noncoherent(struct page *page, unsigned long addr)
 126{
 127        return __kmap_pgprot(page, addr, PAGE_KERNEL_NC);
 128}
 129
 130void kunmap_coherent(void)
 131{
 132        unsigned int wired;
 133        unsigned long flags, old_ctx;
 134
 135        local_irq_save(flags);
 136        old_ctx = read_c0_entryhi();
 137        wired = read_c0_wired() - 1;
 138        write_c0_wired(wired);
 139        write_c0_index(wired);
 140        write_c0_entryhi(UNIQUE_ENTRYHI(wired));
 141        write_c0_entrylo0(0);
 142        write_c0_entrylo1(0);
 143        mtc0_tlbw_hazard();
 144        tlb_write_indexed();
 145        tlbw_use_hazard();
 146        write_c0_entryhi(old_ctx);
 147        local_irq_restore(flags);
 148        pagefault_enable();
 149}
 150
 151void copy_user_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from,
 152        unsigned long vaddr, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 153{
 154        void *vfrom, *vto;
 155
 156        vto = kmap_atomic(to);
 157        if (cpu_has_dc_aliases &&
 158            page_mapped(from) && !Page_dcache_dirty(from)) {
 159                vfrom = kmap_coherent(from, vaddr);
 160                copy_page(vto, vfrom);
 161                kunmap_coherent();
 162        } else {
 163                vfrom = kmap_atomic(from);
 164                copy_page(vto, vfrom);
 165                kunmap_atomic(vfrom);
 166        }
 167        if ((!cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc) ||
 168            pages_do_alias((unsigned long)vto, vaddr & PAGE_MASK))
 169                flush_data_cache_page((unsigned long)vto);
 170        kunmap_atomic(vto);
 171        /* Make sure this page is cleared on other CPU's too before using it */
 172        smp_wmb();
 173}
 174
 175void copy_to_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 176        struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr, void *dst, const void *src,
 177        unsigned long len)
 178{
 179        if (cpu_has_dc_aliases &&
 180            page_mapped(page) && !Page_dcache_dirty(page)) {
 181                void *vto = kmap_coherent(page, vaddr) + (vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
 182                memcpy(vto, src, len);
 183                kunmap_coherent();
 184        } else {
 185                memcpy(dst, src, len);
 186                if (cpu_has_dc_aliases)
 187                        SetPageDcacheDirty(page);
 188        }
 189        if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) && !cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc)
 190                flush_cache_page(vma, vaddr, page_to_pfn(page));
 191}
 192
 193void copy_from_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 194        struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr, void *dst, const void *src,
 195        unsigned long len)
 196{
 197        if (cpu_has_dc_aliases &&
 198            page_mapped(page) && !Page_dcache_dirty(page)) {
 199                void *vfrom = kmap_coherent(page, vaddr) + (vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
 200                memcpy(dst, vfrom, len);
 201                kunmap_coherent();
 202        } else {
 203                memcpy(dst, src, len);
 204                if (cpu_has_dc_aliases)
 205                        SetPageDcacheDirty(page);
 206        }
 207}
 208EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(copy_from_user_page);
 209
 210void __init fixrange_init(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
 211        pgd_t *pgd_base)
 212{
 213#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
 214        pgd_t *pgd;
 215        pud_t *pud;
 216        pmd_t *pmd;
 217        pte_t *pte;
 218        int i, j, k;
 219        unsigned long vaddr;
 220
 221        vaddr = start;
 222        i = __pgd_offset(vaddr);
 223        j = __pud_offset(vaddr);
 224        k = __pmd_offset(vaddr);
 225        pgd = pgd_base + i;
 226
 227        for ( ; (i < PTRS_PER_PGD) && (vaddr < end); pgd++, i++) {
 228                pud = (pud_t *)pgd;
 229                for ( ; (j < PTRS_PER_PUD) && (vaddr < end); pud++, j++) {
 230                        pmd = (pmd_t *)pud;
 231                        for (; (k < PTRS_PER_PMD) && (vaddr < end); pmd++, k++) {
 232                                if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
 233                                        pte = (pte_t *) alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
 234                                        set_pmd(pmd, __pmd((unsigned long)pte));
 235                                        BUG_ON(pte != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0));
 236                                }
 237                                vaddr += PMD_SIZE;
 238                        }
 239                        k = 0;
 240                }
 241                j = 0;
 242        }
 243#endif
 244}
 245
 246#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
 247int page_is_ram(unsigned long pagenr)
 248{
 249        int i;
 250
 251        for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
 252                unsigned long addr, end;
 253
 254                switch (boot_mem_map.map[i].type) {
 255                case BOOT_MEM_RAM:
 256                case BOOT_MEM_INIT_RAM:
 257                        break;
 258                default:
 259                        /* not usable memory */
 260                        continue;
 261                }
 262
 263                addr = PFN_UP(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr);
 264                end = PFN_DOWN(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr +
 265                               boot_mem_map.map[i].size);
 266
 267                if (pagenr >= addr && pagenr < end)
 268                        return 1;
 269        }
 270
 271        return 0;
 272}
 273
 274void __init paging_init(void)
 275{
 276        unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
 277        unsigned long lastpfn __maybe_unused;
 278
 279        pagetable_init();
 280
 281#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
 282        kmap_init();
 283#endif
 284#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
 285        max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = MAX_DMA_PFN;
 286#endif
 287#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
 288        max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA32] = MAX_DMA32_PFN;
 289#endif
 290        max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
 291        lastpfn = max_low_pfn;
 292#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
 293        max_zone_pfns[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = highend_pfn;
 294        lastpfn = highend_pfn;
 295
 296        if (cpu_has_dc_aliases && max_low_pfn != highend_pfn) {
 297                printk(KERN_WARNING "This processor doesn't support highmem."
 298                       " %ldk highmem ignored\n",
 299                       (highend_pfn - max_low_pfn) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10));
 300                max_zone_pfns[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = max_low_pfn;
 301                lastpfn = max_low_pfn;
 302        }
 303#endif
 304
 305        free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
 306}
 307
 308#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 309static struct kcore_list kcore_kseg0;
 310#endif
 311
 312static inline void mem_init_free_highmem(void)
 313{
 314#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
 315        unsigned long tmp;
 316
 317        for (tmp = highstart_pfn; tmp < highend_pfn; tmp++) {
 318                struct page *page = pfn_to_page(tmp);
 319
 320                if (!page_is_ram(tmp))
 321                        SetPageReserved(page);
 322                else
 323                        free_highmem_page(page);
 324        }
 325#endif
 326}
 327
 328void __init mem_init(void)
 329{
 330#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
 331#ifdef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
 332#error "CONFIG_HIGHMEM and CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM dont work together yet"
 333#endif
 334        max_mapnr = highend_pfn ? highend_pfn : max_low_pfn;
 335#else
 336        max_mapnr = max_low_pfn;
 337#endif
 338        high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
 339
 340        free_all_bootmem();
 341        setup_zero_pages();     /* Setup zeroed pages.  */
 342        mem_init_free_highmem();
 343        mem_init_print_info(NULL);
 344
 345#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 346        if ((unsigned long) &_text > (unsigned long) CKSEG0)
 347                /* The -4 is a hack so that user tools don't have to handle
 348                   the overflow.  */
 349                kclist_add(&kcore_kseg0, (void *) CKSEG0,
 350                                0x80000000 - 4, KCORE_TEXT);
 351#endif
 352}
 353#endif /* !CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES */
 354
 355void free_init_pages(const char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end)
 356{
 357        unsigned long pfn;
 358
 359        for (pfn = PFN_UP(begin); pfn < PFN_DOWN(end); pfn++) {
 360                struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
 361                void *addr = phys_to_virt(PFN_PHYS(pfn));
 362
 363                memset(addr, POISON_FREE_INITMEM, PAGE_SIZE);
 364                free_reserved_page(page);
 365        }
 366        printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s: %ldk freed\n", what, (end - begin) >> 10);
 367}
 368
 369#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 370void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 371{
 372        free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, POISON_FREE_INITMEM,
 373                           "initrd");
 374}
 375#endif
 376
 377void (*free_init_pages_eva)(void *begin, void *end) = NULL;
 378
 379void __init_refok free_initmem(void)
 380{
 381        prom_free_prom_memory();
 382        /*
 383         * Let the platform define a specific function to free the
 384         * init section since EVA may have used any possible mapping
 385         * between virtual and physical addresses.
 386         */
 387        if (free_init_pages_eva)
 388                free_init_pages_eva((void *)&__init_begin, (void *)&__init_end);
 389        else
 390                free_initmem_default(POISON_FREE_INITMEM);
 391}
 392
 393#ifndef CONFIG_MIPS_PGD_C0_CONTEXT
 394unsigned long pgd_current[NR_CPUS];
 395#endif
 396
 397/*
 398 * gcc 3.3 and older have trouble determining that PTRS_PER_PGD and PGD_ORDER
 399 * are constants.  So we use the variants from asm-offset.h until that gcc
 400 * will officially be retired.
 401 *
 402 * Align swapper_pg_dir in to 64K, allows its address to be loaded
 403 * with a single LUI instruction in the TLB handlers.  If we used
 404 * __aligned(64K), its size would get rounded up to the alignment
 405 * size, and waste space.  So we place it in its own section and align
 406 * it in the linker script.
 407 */
 408pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[_PTRS_PER_PGD] __section(.bss..swapper_pg_dir);
 409#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
 410pmd_t invalid_pmd_table[PTRS_PER_PMD] __page_aligned_bss;
 411#endif
 412pte_t invalid_pte_table[PTRS_PER_PTE] __page_aligned_bss;
 413