linux/drivers/block/amiflop.c
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/amiga/amiflop.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 1993  Greg Harp
   5 *  Portions of this driver are based on code contributed by Brad Pepers
   6 *  
   7 *  revised 28.5.95 by Joerg Dorchain
   8 *  - now no bugs(?) any more for both HD & DD
   9 *  - added support for 40 Track 5.25" drives, 80-track hopefully behaves
  10 *    like 3.5" dd (no way to test - are there any 5.25" drives out there
  11 *    that work on an A4000?)
  12 *  - wrote formatting routine (maybe dirty, but works)
  13 *
  14 *  june/july 1995 added ms-dos support by Joerg Dorchain
  15 *  (portions based on messydos.device and various contributors)
  16 *  - currently only 9 and 18 sector disks
  17 *
  18 *  - fixed a bug with the internal trackbuffer when using multiple 
  19 *    disks the same time
  20 *  - made formatting a bit safer
  21 *  - added command line and machine based default for "silent" df0
  22 *
  23 *  december 1995 adapted for 1.2.13pl4 by Joerg Dorchain
  24 *  - works but I think it's inefficient. (look in redo_fd_request)
  25 *    But the changes were very efficient. (only three and a half lines)
  26 *
  27 *  january 1996 added special ioctl for tracking down read/write problems
  28 *  - usage ioctl(d, RAW_TRACK, ptr); the raw track buffer (MFM-encoded data
  29 *    is copied to area. (area should be large enough since no checking is
  30 *    done - 30K is currently sufficient). return the actual size of the
  31 *    trackbuffer
  32 *  - replaced udelays() by a timer (CIAA timer B) for the waits 
  33 *    needed for the disk mechanic.
  34 *
  35 *  february 1996 fixed error recovery and multiple disk access
  36 *  - both got broken the first time I tampered with the driver :-(
  37 *  - still not safe, but better than before
  38 *
  39 *  revised Marts 3rd, 1996 by Jes Sorensen for use in the 1.3.28 kernel.
  40 *  - Minor changes to accept the kdev_t.
  41 *  - Replaced some more udelays with ms_delays. Udelay is just a loop,
  42 *    and so the delay will be different depending on the given
  43 *    processor :-(
  44 *  - The driver could use a major cleanup because of the new
  45 *    major/minor handling that came with kdev_t. It seems to work for
  46 *    the time being, but I can't guarantee that it will stay like
  47 *    that when we start using 16 (24?) bit minors.
  48 *
  49 * restructured jan 1997 by Joerg Dorchain
  50 * - Fixed Bug accessing multiple disks
  51 * - some code cleanup
  52 * - added trackbuffer for each drive to speed things up
  53 * - fixed some race conditions (who finds the next may send it to me ;-)
  54 */
  55
  56#include <linux/module.h>
  57#include <linux/slab.h>
  58
  59#include <linux/fd.h>
  60#include <linux/hdreg.h>
  61#include <linux/delay.h>
  62#include <linux/init.h>
  63#include <linux/mutex.h>
  64#include <linux/amifdreg.h>
  65#include <linux/amifd.h>
  66#include <linux/fs.h>
  67#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  68#include <linux/elevator.h>
  69#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  70#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  71
  72#include <asm/setup.h>
  73#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  74#include <asm/amigahw.h>
  75#include <asm/amigaints.h>
  76#include <asm/irq.h>
  77
  78#undef DEBUG /* print _LOTS_ of infos */
  79
  80#define RAW_IOCTL
  81#ifdef RAW_IOCTL
  82#define IOCTL_RAW_TRACK 0x5254524B  /* 'RTRK' */
  83#endif
  84
  85/*
  86 *  Defines
  87 */
  88
  89/*
  90 *  Error codes
  91 */
  92#define FD_OK           0       /* operation succeeded */
  93#define FD_ERROR        -1      /* general error (seek, read, write, etc) */
  94#define FD_NOUNIT       1       /* unit does not exist */
  95#define FD_UNITBUSY     2       /* unit already active */
  96#define FD_NOTACTIVE    3       /* unit is not active */
  97#define FD_NOTREADY     4       /* unit is not ready (motor not on/no disk) */
  98
  99#define MFM_NOSYNC      1
 100#define MFM_HEADER      2
 101#define MFM_DATA        3
 102#define MFM_TRACK       4
 103
 104/*
 105 *  Floppy ID values
 106 */
 107#define FD_NODRIVE      0x00000000  /* response when no unit is present */
 108#define FD_DD_3         0xffffffff  /* double-density 3.5" (880K) drive */
 109#define FD_HD_3         0x55555555  /* high-density 3.5" (1760K) drive */
 110#define FD_DD_5         0xaaaaaaaa  /* double-density 5.25" (440K) drive */
 111
 112static DEFINE_MUTEX(amiflop_mutex);
 113static unsigned long int fd_def_df0 = FD_DD_3;     /* default for df0 if it doesn't identify */
 114
 115module_param(fd_def_df0, ulong, 0);
 116MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 117
 118/*
 119 *  Macros
 120 */
 121#define MOTOR_ON        (ciab.prb &= ~DSKMOTOR)
 122#define MOTOR_OFF       (ciab.prb |= DSKMOTOR)
 123#define SELECT(mask)    (ciab.prb &= ~mask)
 124#define DESELECT(mask)  (ciab.prb |= mask)
 125#define SELMASK(drive)  (1 << (3 + (drive & 3)))
 126
 127static struct fd_drive_type drive_types[] = {
 128/*  code        name       tr he   rdsz   wrsz sm pc1 pc2 sd  st st*/
 129/*  warning: times are now in milliseconds (ms)                    */
 130{ FD_DD_3,      "DD 3.5",  80, 2, 14716, 13630, 1, 80,161, 3, 18, 1},
 131{ FD_HD_3,      "HD 3.5",  80, 2, 28344, 27258, 2, 80,161, 3, 18, 1},
 132{ FD_DD_5,      "DD 5.25", 40, 2, 14716, 13630, 1, 40, 81, 6, 30, 2},
 133{ FD_NODRIVE, "No Drive", 0, 0,     0,     0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0, 0}
 134};
 135static int num_dr_types = ARRAY_SIZE(drive_types);
 136
 137static int amiga_read(int), dos_read(int);
 138static void amiga_write(int), dos_write(int);
 139static struct fd_data_type data_types[] = {
 140        { "Amiga", 11 , amiga_read, amiga_write},
 141        { "MS-Dos", 9, dos_read, dos_write}
 142};
 143
 144/* current info on each unit */
 145static struct amiga_floppy_struct unit[FD_MAX_UNITS];
 146
 147static struct timer_list flush_track_timer[FD_MAX_UNITS];
 148static struct timer_list post_write_timer;
 149static struct timer_list motor_on_timer;
 150static struct timer_list motor_off_timer[FD_MAX_UNITS];
 151static int on_attempts;
 152
 153/* Synchronization of FDC access */
 154/* request loop (trackbuffer) */
 155static volatile int fdc_busy = -1;
 156static volatile int fdc_nested;
 157static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(fdc_wait);
 158 
 159static DECLARE_COMPLETION(motor_on_completion);
 160
 161static volatile int selected = -1;      /* currently selected drive */
 162
 163static int writepending;
 164static int writefromint;
 165static char *raw_buf;
 166static int fdc_queue;
 167
 168static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(amiflop_lock);
 169
 170#define RAW_BUF_SIZE 30000  /* size of raw disk data */
 171
 172/*
 173 * These are global variables, as that's the easiest way to give
 174 * information to interrupts. They are the data used for the current
 175 * request.
 176 */
 177static volatile char block_flag;
 178static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(wait_fd_block);
 179
 180/* MS-Dos MFM Coding tables (should go quick and easy) */
 181static unsigned char mfmencode[16]={
 182        0x2a, 0x29, 0x24, 0x25, 0x12, 0x11, 0x14, 0x15,
 183        0x4a, 0x49, 0x44, 0x45, 0x52, 0x51, 0x54, 0x55
 184};
 185static unsigned char mfmdecode[128];
 186
 187/* floppy internal millisecond timer stuff */
 188static DECLARE_COMPLETION(ms_wait_completion);
 189#define MS_TICKS ((amiga_eclock+50)/1000)
 190
 191/*
 192 * Note that MAX_ERRORS=X doesn't imply that we retry every bad read
 193 * max X times - some types of errors increase the errorcount by 2 or
 194 * even 3, so we might actually retry only X/2 times before giving up.
 195 */
 196#define MAX_ERRORS 12
 197
 198#define custom amiga_custom
 199
 200/* Prevent "aliased" accesses. */
 201static int fd_ref[4] = { 0,0,0,0 };
 202static int fd_device[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
 203
 204/*
 205 * Here come the actual hardware access and helper functions.
 206 * They are not reentrant and single threaded because all drives
 207 * share the same hardware and the same trackbuffer.
 208 */
 209
 210/* Milliseconds timer */
 211
 212static irqreturn_t ms_isr(int irq, void *dummy)
 213{
 214        complete(&ms_wait_completion);
 215        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 216}
 217
 218/* all waits are queued up 
 219   A more generic routine would do a schedule a la timer.device */
 220static void ms_delay(int ms)
 221{
 222        int ticks;
 223        static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex);
 224
 225        if (ms > 0) {
 226                mutex_lock(&mutex);
 227                ticks = MS_TICKS*ms-1;
 228                ciaa.tblo=ticks%256;
 229                ciaa.tbhi=ticks/256;
 230                ciaa.crb=0x19; /*count eclock, force load, one-shoot, start */
 231                wait_for_completion(&ms_wait_completion);
 232                mutex_unlock(&mutex);
 233        }
 234}
 235
 236/* Hardware semaphore */
 237
 238/* returns true when we would get the semaphore */
 239static inline int try_fdc(int drive)
 240{
 241        drive &= 3;
 242        return ((fdc_busy < 0) || (fdc_busy == drive));
 243}
 244
 245static void get_fdc(int drive)
 246{
 247        unsigned long flags;
 248
 249        drive &= 3;
 250#ifdef DEBUG
 251        printk("get_fdc: drive %d  fdc_busy %d  fdc_nested %d\n",drive,fdc_busy,fdc_nested);
 252#endif
 253        local_irq_save(flags);
 254        wait_event(fdc_wait, try_fdc(drive));
 255        fdc_busy = drive;
 256        fdc_nested++;
 257        local_irq_restore(flags);
 258}
 259
 260static inline void rel_fdc(void)
 261{
 262#ifdef DEBUG
 263        if (fdc_nested == 0)
 264                printk("fd: unmatched rel_fdc\n");
 265        printk("rel_fdc: fdc_busy %d fdc_nested %d\n",fdc_busy,fdc_nested);
 266#endif
 267        fdc_nested--;
 268        if (fdc_nested == 0) {
 269                fdc_busy = -1;
 270                wake_up(&fdc_wait);
 271        }
 272}
 273
 274static void fd_select (int drive)
 275{
 276        unsigned char prb = ~0;
 277
 278        drive&=3;
 279#ifdef DEBUG
 280        printk("selecting %d\n",drive);
 281#endif
 282        if (drive == selected)
 283                return;
 284        get_fdc(drive);
 285        selected = drive;
 286
 287        if (unit[drive].track % 2 != 0)
 288                prb &= ~DSKSIDE;
 289        if (unit[drive].motor == 1)
 290                prb &= ~DSKMOTOR;
 291        ciab.prb |= (SELMASK(0)|SELMASK(1)|SELMASK(2)|SELMASK(3));
 292        ciab.prb = prb;
 293        prb &= ~SELMASK(drive);
 294        ciab.prb = prb;
 295        rel_fdc();
 296}
 297
 298static void fd_deselect (int drive)
 299{
 300        unsigned char prb;
 301        unsigned long flags;
 302
 303        drive&=3;
 304#ifdef DEBUG
 305        printk("deselecting %d\n",drive);
 306#endif
 307        if (drive != selected) {
 308                printk(KERN_WARNING "Deselecting drive %d while %d was selected!\n",drive,selected);
 309                return;
 310        }
 311
 312        get_fdc(drive);
 313        local_irq_save(flags);
 314
 315        selected = -1;
 316
 317        prb = ciab.prb;
 318        prb |= (SELMASK(0)|SELMASK(1)|SELMASK(2)|SELMASK(3));
 319        ciab.prb = prb;
 320
 321        local_irq_restore (flags);
 322        rel_fdc();
 323
 324}
 325
 326static void motor_on_callback(unsigned long nr)
 327{
 328        if (!(ciaa.pra & DSKRDY) || --on_attempts == 0) {
 329                complete_all(&motor_on_completion);
 330        } else {
 331                motor_on_timer.expires = jiffies + HZ/10;
 332                add_timer(&motor_on_timer);
 333        }
 334}
 335
 336static int fd_motor_on(int nr)
 337{
 338        nr &= 3;
 339
 340        del_timer(motor_off_timer + nr);
 341
 342        if (!unit[nr].motor) {
 343                unit[nr].motor = 1;
 344                fd_select(nr);
 345
 346                reinit_completion(&motor_on_completion);
 347                motor_on_timer.data = nr;
 348                mod_timer(&motor_on_timer, jiffies + HZ/2);
 349
 350                on_attempts = 10;
 351                wait_for_completion(&motor_on_completion);
 352                fd_deselect(nr);
 353        }
 354
 355        if (on_attempts == 0) {
 356                on_attempts = -1;
 357#if 0
 358                printk (KERN_ERR "motor_on failed, turning motor off\n");
 359                fd_motor_off (nr);
 360                return 0;
 361#else
 362                printk (KERN_WARNING "DSKRDY not set after 1.5 seconds - assuming drive is spinning notwithstanding\n");
 363#endif
 364        }
 365
 366        return 1;
 367}
 368
 369static void fd_motor_off(unsigned long drive)
 370{
 371        long calledfromint;
 372#ifdef MODULE
 373        long decusecount;
 374
 375        decusecount = drive & 0x40000000;
 376#endif
 377        calledfromint = drive & 0x80000000;
 378        drive&=3;
 379        if (calledfromint && !try_fdc(drive)) {
 380                /* We would be blocked in an interrupt, so try again later */
 381                motor_off_timer[drive].expires = jiffies + 1;
 382                add_timer(motor_off_timer + drive);
 383                return;
 384        }
 385        unit[drive].motor = 0;
 386        fd_select(drive);
 387        udelay (1);
 388        fd_deselect(drive);
 389}
 390
 391static void floppy_off (unsigned int nr)
 392{
 393        int drive;
 394
 395        drive = nr & 3;
 396        /* called this way it is always from interrupt */
 397        motor_off_timer[drive].data = nr | 0x80000000;
 398        mod_timer(motor_off_timer + drive, jiffies + 3*HZ);
 399}
 400
 401static int fd_calibrate(int drive)
 402{
 403        unsigned char prb;
 404        int n;
 405
 406        drive &= 3;
 407        get_fdc(drive);
 408        if (!fd_motor_on (drive))
 409                return 0;
 410        fd_select (drive);
 411        prb = ciab.prb;
 412        prb |= DSKSIDE;
 413        prb &= ~DSKDIREC;
 414        ciab.prb = prb;
 415        for (n = unit[drive].type->tracks/2; n != 0; --n) {
 416                if (ciaa.pra & DSKTRACK0)
 417                        break;
 418                prb &= ~DSKSTEP;
 419                ciab.prb = prb;
 420                prb |= DSKSTEP;
 421                udelay (2);
 422                ciab.prb = prb;
 423                ms_delay(unit[drive].type->step_delay);
 424        }
 425        ms_delay (unit[drive].type->settle_time);
 426        prb |= DSKDIREC;
 427        n = unit[drive].type->tracks + 20;
 428        for (;;) {
 429                prb &= ~DSKSTEP;
 430                ciab.prb = prb;
 431                prb |= DSKSTEP;
 432                udelay (2);
 433                ciab.prb = prb;
 434                ms_delay(unit[drive].type->step_delay + 1);
 435                if ((ciaa.pra & DSKTRACK0) == 0)
 436                        break;
 437                if (--n == 0) {
 438                        printk (KERN_ERR "fd%d: calibrate failed, turning motor off\n", drive);
 439                        fd_motor_off (drive);
 440                        unit[drive].track = -1;
 441                        rel_fdc();
 442                        return 0;
 443                }
 444        }
 445        unit[drive].track = 0;
 446        ms_delay(unit[drive].type->settle_time);
 447
 448        rel_fdc();
 449        fd_deselect(drive);
 450        return 1;
 451}
 452
 453static int fd_seek(int drive, int track)
 454{
 455        unsigned char prb;
 456        int cnt;
 457
 458#ifdef DEBUG
 459        printk("seeking drive %d to track %d\n",drive,track);
 460#endif
 461        drive &= 3;
 462        get_fdc(drive);
 463        if (unit[drive].track == track) {
 464                rel_fdc();
 465                return 1;
 466        }
 467        if (!fd_motor_on(drive)) {
 468                rel_fdc();
 469                return 0;
 470        }
 471        if (unit[drive].track < 0 && !fd_calibrate(drive)) {
 472                rel_fdc();
 473                return 0;
 474        }
 475
 476        fd_select (drive);
 477        cnt = unit[drive].track/2 - track/2;
 478        prb = ciab.prb;
 479        prb |= DSKSIDE | DSKDIREC;
 480        if (track % 2 != 0)
 481                prb &= ~DSKSIDE;
 482        if (cnt < 0) {
 483                cnt = - cnt;
 484                prb &= ~DSKDIREC;
 485        }
 486        ciab.prb = prb;
 487        if (track % 2 != unit[drive].track % 2)
 488                ms_delay (unit[drive].type->side_time);
 489        unit[drive].track = track;
 490        if (cnt == 0) {
 491                rel_fdc();
 492                fd_deselect(drive);
 493                return 1;
 494        }
 495        do {
 496                prb &= ~DSKSTEP;
 497                ciab.prb = prb;
 498                prb |= DSKSTEP;
 499                udelay (1);
 500                ciab.prb = prb;
 501                ms_delay (unit[drive].type->step_delay);
 502        } while (--cnt != 0);
 503        ms_delay (unit[drive].type->settle_time);
 504
 505        rel_fdc();
 506        fd_deselect(drive);
 507        return 1;
 508}
 509
 510static unsigned long fd_get_drive_id(int drive)
 511{
 512        int i;
 513        ulong id = 0;
 514
 515        drive&=3;
 516        get_fdc(drive);
 517        /* set up for ID */
 518        MOTOR_ON;
 519        udelay(2);
 520        SELECT(SELMASK(drive));
 521        udelay(2);
 522        DESELECT(SELMASK(drive));
 523        udelay(2);
 524        MOTOR_OFF;
 525        udelay(2);
 526        SELECT(SELMASK(drive));
 527        udelay(2);
 528        DESELECT(SELMASK(drive));
 529        udelay(2);
 530
 531        /* loop and read disk ID */
 532        for (i=0; i<32; i++) {
 533                SELECT(SELMASK(drive));
 534                udelay(2);
 535
 536                /* read and store value of DSKRDY */
 537                id <<= 1;
 538                id |= (ciaa.pra & DSKRDY) ? 0 : 1;      /* cia regs are low-active! */
 539
 540                DESELECT(SELMASK(drive));
 541        }
 542
 543        rel_fdc();
 544
 545        /*
 546         * RB: At least A500/A2000's df0: don't identify themselves.
 547         * As every (real) Amiga has at least a 3.5" DD drive as df0:
 548         * we default to that if df0: doesn't identify as a certain
 549         * type.
 550         */
 551        if(drive == 0 && id == FD_NODRIVE)
 552        {
 553                id = fd_def_df0;
 554                printk(KERN_NOTICE "fd: drive 0 didn't identify, setting default %08lx\n", (ulong)fd_def_df0);
 555        }
 556        /* return the ID value */
 557        return (id);
 558}
 559
 560static irqreturn_t fd_block_done(int irq, void *dummy)
 561{
 562        if (block_flag)
 563                custom.dsklen = 0x4000;
 564
 565        if (block_flag == 2) { /* writing */
 566                writepending = 2;
 567                post_write_timer.expires = jiffies + 1; /* at least 2 ms */
 568                post_write_timer.data = selected;
 569                add_timer(&post_write_timer);
 570        }
 571        else {                /* reading */
 572                block_flag = 0;
 573                wake_up (&wait_fd_block);
 574        }
 575        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 576}
 577
 578static void raw_read(int drive)
 579{
 580        drive&=3;
 581        get_fdc(drive);
 582        wait_event(wait_fd_block, !block_flag);
 583        fd_select(drive);
 584        /* setup adkcon bits correctly */
 585        custom.adkcon = ADK_MSBSYNC;
 586        custom.adkcon = ADK_SETCLR|ADK_WORDSYNC|ADK_FAST;
 587
 588        custom.dsksync = MFM_SYNC;
 589
 590        custom.dsklen = 0;
 591        custom.dskptr = (u_char *)ZTWO_PADDR((u_char *)raw_buf);
 592        custom.dsklen = unit[drive].type->read_size/sizeof(short) | DSKLEN_DMAEN;
 593        custom.dsklen = unit[drive].type->read_size/sizeof(short) | DSKLEN_DMAEN;
 594
 595        block_flag = 1;
 596
 597        wait_event(wait_fd_block, !block_flag);
 598
 599        custom.dsklen = 0;
 600        fd_deselect(drive);
 601        rel_fdc();
 602}
 603
 604static int raw_write(int drive)
 605{
 606        ushort adk;
 607
 608        drive&=3;
 609        get_fdc(drive); /* corresponds to rel_fdc() in post_write() */
 610        if ((ciaa.pra & DSKPROT) == 0) {
 611                rel_fdc();
 612                return 0;
 613        }
 614        wait_event(wait_fd_block, !block_flag);
 615        fd_select(drive);
 616        /* clear adkcon bits */
 617        custom.adkcon = ADK_PRECOMP1|ADK_PRECOMP0|ADK_WORDSYNC|ADK_MSBSYNC;
 618        /* set appropriate adkcon bits */
 619        adk = ADK_SETCLR|ADK_FAST;
 620        if ((ulong)unit[drive].track >= unit[drive].type->precomp2)
 621                adk |= ADK_PRECOMP1;
 622        else if ((ulong)unit[drive].track >= unit[drive].type->precomp1)
 623                adk |= ADK_PRECOMP0;
 624        custom.adkcon = adk;
 625
 626        custom.dsklen = DSKLEN_WRITE;
 627        custom.dskptr = (u_char *)ZTWO_PADDR((u_char *)raw_buf);
 628        custom.dsklen = unit[drive].type->write_size/sizeof(short) | DSKLEN_DMAEN|DSKLEN_WRITE;
 629        custom.dsklen = unit[drive].type->write_size/sizeof(short) | DSKLEN_DMAEN|DSKLEN_WRITE;
 630
 631        block_flag = 2;
 632        return 1;
 633}
 634
 635/*
 636 * to be called at least 2ms after the write has finished but before any
 637 * other access to the hardware.
 638 */
 639static void post_write (unsigned long drive)
 640{
 641#ifdef DEBUG
 642        printk("post_write for drive %ld\n",drive);
 643#endif
 644        drive &= 3;
 645        custom.dsklen = 0;
 646        block_flag = 0;
 647        writepending = 0;
 648        writefromint = 0;
 649        unit[drive].dirty = 0;
 650        wake_up(&wait_fd_block);
 651        fd_deselect(drive);
 652        rel_fdc(); /* corresponds to get_fdc() in raw_write */
 653}
 654
 655
 656/*
 657 * The following functions are to convert the block contents into raw data
 658 * written to disk and vice versa.
 659 * (Add other formats here ;-))
 660 */
 661
 662static unsigned long scan_sync(unsigned long raw, unsigned long end)
 663{
 664        ushort *ptr = (ushort *)raw, *endp = (ushort *)end;
 665
 666        while (ptr < endp && *ptr++ != 0x4489)
 667                ;
 668        if (ptr < endp) {
 669                while (*ptr == 0x4489 && ptr < endp)
 670                        ptr++;
 671                return (ulong)ptr;
 672        }
 673        return 0;
 674}
 675
 676static inline unsigned long checksum(unsigned long *addr, int len)
 677{
 678        unsigned long csum = 0;
 679
 680        len /= sizeof(*addr);
 681        while (len-- > 0)
 682                csum ^= *addr++;
 683        csum = ((csum>>1) & 0x55555555)  ^  (csum & 0x55555555);
 684
 685        return csum;
 686}
 687
 688static unsigned long decode (unsigned long *data, unsigned long *raw,
 689                             int len)
 690{
 691        ulong *odd, *even;
 692
 693        /* convert length from bytes to longwords */
 694        len >>= 2;
 695        odd = raw;
 696        even = odd + len;
 697
 698        /* prepare return pointer */
 699        raw += len * 2;
 700
 701        do {
 702                *data++ = ((*odd++ & 0x55555555) << 1) | (*even++ & 0x55555555);
 703        } while (--len != 0);
 704
 705        return (ulong)raw;
 706}
 707
 708struct header {
 709        unsigned char magic;
 710        unsigned char track;
 711        unsigned char sect;
 712        unsigned char ord;
 713        unsigned char labels[16];
 714        unsigned long hdrchk;
 715        unsigned long datachk;
 716};
 717
 718static int amiga_read(int drive)
 719{
 720        unsigned long raw;
 721        unsigned long end;
 722        int scnt;
 723        unsigned long csum;
 724        struct header hdr;
 725
 726        drive&=3;
 727        raw = (long) raw_buf;
 728        end = raw + unit[drive].type->read_size;
 729
 730        for (scnt = 0;scnt < unit[drive].dtype->sects * unit[drive].type->sect_mult; scnt++) {
 731                if (!(raw = scan_sync(raw, end))) {
 732                        printk (KERN_INFO "can't find sync for sector %d\n", scnt);
 733                        return MFM_NOSYNC;
 734                }
 735
 736                raw = decode ((ulong *)&hdr.magic, (ulong *)raw, 4);
 737                raw = decode ((ulong *)&hdr.labels, (ulong *)raw, 16);
 738                raw = decode ((ulong *)&hdr.hdrchk, (ulong *)raw, 4);
 739                raw = decode ((ulong *)&hdr.datachk, (ulong *)raw, 4);
 740                csum = checksum((ulong *)&hdr,
 741                                (char *)&hdr.hdrchk-(char *)&hdr);
 742
 743#ifdef DEBUG
 744                printk ("(%x,%d,%d,%d) (%lx,%lx,%lx,%lx) %lx %lx\n",
 745                        hdr.magic, hdr.track, hdr.sect, hdr.ord,
 746                        *(ulong *)&hdr.labels[0], *(ulong *)&hdr.labels[4],
 747                        *(ulong *)&hdr.labels[8], *(ulong *)&hdr.labels[12],
 748                        hdr.hdrchk, hdr.datachk);
 749#endif
 750
 751                if (hdr.hdrchk != csum) {
 752                        printk(KERN_INFO "MFM_HEADER: %08lx,%08lx\n", hdr.hdrchk, csum);
 753                        return MFM_HEADER;
 754                }
 755
 756                /* verify track */
 757                if (hdr.track != unit[drive].track) {
 758                        printk(KERN_INFO "MFM_TRACK: %d, %d\n", hdr.track, unit[drive].track);
 759                        return MFM_TRACK;
 760                }
 761
 762                raw = decode ((ulong *)(unit[drive].trackbuf + hdr.sect*512),
 763                              (ulong *)raw, 512);
 764                csum = checksum((ulong *)(unit[drive].trackbuf + hdr.sect*512), 512);
 765
 766                if (hdr.datachk != csum) {
 767                        printk(KERN_INFO "MFM_DATA: (%x:%d:%d:%d) sc=%d %lx, %lx\n",
 768                               hdr.magic, hdr.track, hdr.sect, hdr.ord, scnt,
 769                               hdr.datachk, csum);
 770                        printk (KERN_INFO "data=(%lx,%lx,%lx,%lx)\n",
 771                                ((ulong *)(unit[drive].trackbuf+hdr.sect*512))[0],
 772                                ((ulong *)(unit[drive].trackbuf+hdr.sect*512))[1],
 773                                ((ulong *)(unit[drive].trackbuf+hdr.sect*512))[2],
 774                                ((ulong *)(unit[drive].trackbuf+hdr.sect*512))[3]);
 775                        return MFM_DATA;
 776                }
 777        }
 778
 779        return 0;
 780}
 781
 782static void encode(unsigned long data, unsigned long *dest)
 783{
 784        unsigned long data2;
 785
 786        data &= 0x55555555;
 787        data2 = data ^ 0x55555555;
 788        data |= ((data2 >> 1) | 0x80000000) & (data2 << 1);
 789
 790        if (*(dest - 1) & 0x00000001)
 791                data &= 0x7FFFFFFF;
 792
 793        *dest = data;
 794}
 795
 796static void encode_block(unsigned long *dest, unsigned long *src, int len)
 797{
 798        int cnt, to_cnt = 0;
 799        unsigned long data;
 800
 801        /* odd bits */
 802        for (cnt = 0; cnt < len / 4; cnt++) {
 803                data = src[cnt] >> 1;
 804                encode(data, dest + to_cnt++);
 805        }
 806
 807        /* even bits */
 808        for (cnt = 0; cnt < len / 4; cnt++) {
 809                data = src[cnt];
 810                encode(data, dest + to_cnt++);
 811        }
 812}
 813
 814static unsigned long *putsec(int disk, unsigned long *raw, int cnt)
 815{
 816        struct header hdr;
 817        int i;
 818
 819        disk&=3;
 820        *raw = (raw[-1]&1) ? 0x2AAAAAAA : 0xAAAAAAAA;
 821        raw++;
 822        *raw++ = 0x44894489;
 823
 824        hdr.magic = 0xFF;
 825        hdr.track = unit[disk].track;
 826        hdr.sect = cnt;
 827        hdr.ord = unit[disk].dtype->sects * unit[disk].type->sect_mult - cnt;
 828        for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
 829                hdr.labels[i] = 0;
 830        hdr.hdrchk = checksum((ulong *)&hdr,
 831                              (char *)&hdr.hdrchk-(char *)&hdr);
 832        hdr.datachk = checksum((ulong *)(unit[disk].trackbuf+cnt*512), 512);
 833
 834        encode_block(raw, (ulong *)&hdr.magic, 4);
 835        raw += 2;
 836        encode_block(raw, (ulong *)&hdr.labels, 16);
 837        raw += 8;
 838        encode_block(raw, (ulong *)&hdr.hdrchk, 4);
 839        raw += 2;
 840        encode_block(raw, (ulong *)&hdr.datachk, 4);
 841        raw += 2;
 842        encode_block(raw, (ulong *)(unit[disk].trackbuf+cnt*512), 512);
 843        raw += 256;
 844
 845        return raw;
 846}
 847
 848static void amiga_write(int disk)
 849{
 850        unsigned int cnt;
 851        unsigned long *ptr = (unsigned long *)raw_buf;
 852
 853        disk&=3;
 854        /* gap space */
 855        for (cnt = 0; cnt < 415 * unit[disk].type->sect_mult; cnt++)
 856                *ptr++ = 0xaaaaaaaa;
 857
 858        /* sectors */
 859        for (cnt = 0; cnt < unit[disk].dtype->sects * unit[disk].type->sect_mult; cnt++)
 860                ptr = putsec (disk, ptr, cnt);
 861        *(ushort *)ptr = (ptr[-1]&1) ? 0x2AA8 : 0xAAA8;
 862}
 863
 864
 865struct dos_header {
 866        unsigned char track,   /* 0-80 */
 867                side,    /* 0-1 */
 868                sec,     /* 0-...*/
 869                len_desc;/* 2 */
 870        unsigned short crc;     /* on 68000 we got an alignment problem, 
 871                                   but this compiler solves it  by adding silently 
 872                                   adding a pad byte so data won't fit
 873                                   and this took about 3h to discover.... */
 874        unsigned char gap1[22];     /* for longword-alignedness (0x4e) */
 875};
 876
 877/* crc routines are borrowed from the messydos-handler  */
 878
 879/* excerpt from the messydos-device           
 880; The CRC is computed not only over the actual data, but including
 881; the SYNC mark (3 * $a1) and the 'ID/DATA - Address Mark' ($fe/$fb).
 882; As we don't read or encode these fields into our buffers, we have to
 883; preload the registers containing the CRC with the values they would have
 884; after stepping over these fields.
 885;
 886; How CRCs "really" work:
 887;
 888; First, you should regard a bitstring as a series of coefficients of
 889; polynomials. We calculate with these polynomials in modulo-2
 890; arithmetic, in which both add and subtract are done the same as
 891; exclusive-or. Now, we modify our data (a very long polynomial) in
 892; such a way that it becomes divisible by the CCITT-standard 16-bit
 893;                16   12   5
 894; polynomial:   x  + x  + x + 1, represented by $11021. The easiest
 895; way to do this would be to multiply (using proper arithmetic) our
 896; datablock with $11021. So we have:
 897;   data * $11021                =
 898;   data * ($10000 + $1021)      =
 899;   data * $10000 + data * $1021
 900; The left part of this is simple: Just add two 0 bytes. But then
 901; the right part (data $1021) remains difficult and even could have
 902; a carry into the left part. The solution is to use a modified
 903; multiplication, which has a result that is not correct, but with
 904; a difference of any multiple of $11021. We then only need to keep
 905; the 16 least significant bits of the result.
 906;
 907; The following algorithm does this for us:
 908;
 909;   unsigned char *data, c, crclo, crchi;
 910;   while (not done) {
 911;       c = *data++ + crchi;
 912;       crchi = (@ c) >> 8 + crclo;
 913;       crclo = @ c;
 914;   }
 915;
 916; Remember, + is done with EOR, the @ operator is in two tables (high
 917; and low byte separately), which is calculated as
 918;
 919;      $1021 * (c & $F0)
 920;  xor $1021 * (c & $0F)
 921;  xor $1021 * (c >> 4)         (* is regular multiplication)
 922;
 923;
 924; Anyway, the end result is the same as the remainder of the division of
 925; the data by $11021. I am afraid I need to study theory a bit more...
 926
 927
 928my only works was to code this from manx to C....
 929
 930*/
 931
 932static ushort dos_crc(void * data_a3, int data_d0, int data_d1, int data_d3)
 933{
 934        static unsigned char CRCTable1[] = {
 935                0x00,0x10,0x20,0x30,0x40,0x50,0x60,0x70,0x81,0x91,0xa1,0xb1,0xc1,0xd1,0xe1,0xf1,
 936                0x12,0x02,0x32,0x22,0x52,0x42,0x72,0x62,0x93,0x83,0xb3,0xa3,0xd3,0xc3,0xf3,0xe3,
 937                0x24,0x34,0x04,0x14,0x64,0x74,0x44,0x54,0xa5,0xb5,0x85,0x95,0xe5,0xf5,0xc5,0xd5,
 938                0x36,0x26,0x16,0x06,0x76,0x66,0x56,0x46,0xb7,0xa7,0x97,0x87,0xf7,0xe7,0xd7,0xc7,
 939                0x48,0x58,0x68,0x78,0x08,0x18,0x28,0x38,0xc9,0xd9,0xe9,0xf9,0x89,0x99,0xa9,0xb9,
 940                0x5a,0x4a,0x7a,0x6a,0x1a,0x0a,0x3a,0x2a,0xdb,0xcb,0xfb,0xeb,0x9b,0x8b,0xbb,0xab,
 941                0x6c,0x7c,0x4c,0x5c,0x2c,0x3c,0x0c,0x1c,0xed,0xfd,0xcd,0xdd,0xad,0xbd,0x8d,0x9d,
 942                0x7e,0x6e,0x5e,0x4e,0x3e,0x2e,0x1e,0x0e,0xff,0xef,0xdf,0xcf,0xbf,0xaf,0x9f,0x8f,
 943                0x91,0x81,0xb1,0xa1,0xd1,0xc1,0xf1,0xe1,0x10,0x00,0x30,0x20,0x50,0x40,0x70,0x60,
 944                0x83,0x93,0xa3,0xb3,0xc3,0xd3,0xe3,0xf3,0x02,0x12,0x22,0x32,0x42,0x52,0x62,0x72,
 945                0xb5,0xa5,0x95,0x85,0xf5,0xe5,0xd5,0xc5,0x34,0x24,0x14,0x04,0x74,0x64,0x54,0x44,
 946                0xa7,0xb7,0x87,0x97,0xe7,0xf7,0xc7,0xd7,0x26,0x36,0x06,0x16,0x66,0x76,0x46,0x56,
 947                0xd9,0xc9,0xf9,0xe9,0x99,0x89,0xb9,0xa9,0x58,0x48,0x78,0x68,0x18,0x08,0x38,0x28,
 948                0xcb,0xdb,0xeb,0xfb,0x8b,0x9b,0xab,0xbb,0x4a,0x5a,0x6a,0x7a,0x0a,0x1a,0x2a,0x3a,
 949                0xfd,0xed,0xdd,0xcd,0xbd,0xad,0x9d,0x8d,0x7c,0x6c,0x5c,0x4c,0x3c,0x2c,0x1c,0x0c,
 950                0xef,0xff,0xcf,0xdf,0xaf,0xbf,0x8f,0x9f,0x6e,0x7e,0x4e,0x5e,0x2e,0x3e,0x0e,0x1e
 951        };
 952
 953        static unsigned char CRCTable2[] = {
 954                0x00,0x21,0x42,0x63,0x84,0xa5,0xc6,0xe7,0x08,0x29,0x4a,0x6b,0x8c,0xad,0xce,0xef,
 955                0x31,0x10,0x73,0x52,0xb5,0x94,0xf7,0xd6,0x39,0x18,0x7b,0x5a,0xbd,0x9c,0xff,0xde,
 956                0x62,0x43,0x20,0x01,0xe6,0xc7,0xa4,0x85,0x6a,0x4b,0x28,0x09,0xee,0xcf,0xac,0x8d,
 957                0x53,0x72,0x11,0x30,0xd7,0xf6,0x95,0xb4,0x5b,0x7a,0x19,0x38,0xdf,0xfe,0x9d,0xbc,
 958                0xc4,0xe5,0x86,0xa7,0x40,0x61,0x02,0x23,0xcc,0xed,0x8e,0xaf,0x48,0x69,0x0a,0x2b,
 959                0xf5,0xd4,0xb7,0x96,0x71,0x50,0x33,0x12,0xfd,0xdc,0xbf,0x9e,0x79,0x58,0x3b,0x1a,
 960                0xa6,0x87,0xe4,0xc5,0x22,0x03,0x60,0x41,0xae,0x8f,0xec,0xcd,0x2a,0x0b,0x68,0x49,
 961                0x97,0xb6,0xd5,0xf4,0x13,0x32,0x51,0x70,0x9f,0xbe,0xdd,0xfc,0x1b,0x3a,0x59,0x78,
 962                0x88,0xa9,0xca,0xeb,0x0c,0x2d,0x4e,0x6f,0x80,0xa1,0xc2,0xe3,0x04,0x25,0x46,0x67,
 963                0xb9,0x98,0xfb,0xda,0x3d,0x1c,0x7f,0x5e,0xb1,0x90,0xf3,0xd2,0x35,0x14,0x77,0x56,
 964                0xea,0xcb,0xa8,0x89,0x6e,0x4f,0x2c,0x0d,0xe2,0xc3,0xa0,0x81,0x66,0x47,0x24,0x05,
 965                0xdb,0xfa,0x99,0xb8,0x5f,0x7e,0x1d,0x3c,0xd3,0xf2,0x91,0xb0,0x57,0x76,0x15,0x34,
 966                0x4c,0x6d,0x0e,0x2f,0xc8,0xe9,0x8a,0xab,0x44,0x65,0x06,0x27,0xc0,0xe1,0x82,0xa3,
 967                0x7d,0x5c,0x3f,0x1e,0xf9,0xd8,0xbb,0x9a,0x75,0x54,0x37,0x16,0xf1,0xd0,0xb3,0x92,
 968                0x2e,0x0f,0x6c,0x4d,0xaa,0x8b,0xe8,0xc9,0x26,0x07,0x64,0x45,0xa2,0x83,0xe0,0xc1,
 969                0x1f,0x3e,0x5d,0x7c,0x9b,0xba,0xd9,0xf8,0x17,0x36,0x55,0x74,0x93,0xb2,0xd1,0xf0
 970        };
 971
 972/* look at the asm-code - what looks in C a bit strange is almost as good as handmade */
 973        register int i;
 974        register unsigned char *CRCT1, *CRCT2, *data, c, crch, crcl;
 975
 976        CRCT1=CRCTable1;
 977        CRCT2=CRCTable2;
 978        data=data_a3;
 979        crcl=data_d1;
 980        crch=data_d0;
 981        for (i=data_d3; i>=0; i--) {
 982                c = (*data++) ^ crch;
 983                crch = CRCT1[c] ^ crcl;
 984                crcl = CRCT2[c];
 985        }
 986        return (crch<<8)|crcl;
 987}
 988
 989static inline ushort dos_hdr_crc (struct dos_header *hdr)
 990{
 991        return dos_crc(&(hdr->track), 0xb2, 0x30, 3); /* precomputed magic */
 992}
 993
 994static inline ushort dos_data_crc(unsigned char *data)
 995{
 996        return dos_crc(data, 0xe2, 0x95 ,511); /* precomputed magic */
 997}
 998
 999static inline unsigned char dos_decode_byte(ushort word)
1000{
1001        register ushort w2;
1002        register unsigned char byte;
1003        register unsigned char *dec = mfmdecode;
1004
1005        w2=word;
1006        w2>>=8;
1007        w2&=127;
1008        byte = dec[w2];
1009        byte <<= 4;
1010        w2 = word & 127;
1011        byte |= dec[w2];
1012        return byte;
1013}
1014
1015static unsigned long dos_decode(unsigned char *data, unsigned short *raw, int len)
1016{
1017        int i;
1018
1019        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1020                *data++=dos_decode_byte(*raw++);
1021        return ((ulong)raw);
1022}
1023
1024#ifdef DEBUG
1025static void dbg(unsigned long ptr)
1026{
1027        printk("raw data @%08lx: %08lx, %08lx ,%08lx, %08lx\n", ptr,
1028               ((ulong *)ptr)[0], ((ulong *)ptr)[1],
1029               ((ulong *)ptr)[2], ((ulong *)ptr)[3]);
1030}
1031#endif
1032
1033static int dos_read(int drive)
1034{
1035        unsigned long end;
1036        unsigned long raw;
1037        int scnt;
1038        unsigned short crc,data_crc[2];
1039        struct dos_header hdr;
1040
1041        drive&=3;
1042        raw = (long) raw_buf;
1043        end = raw + unit[drive].type->read_size;
1044
1045        for (scnt=0; scnt < unit[drive].dtype->sects * unit[drive].type->sect_mult; scnt++) {
1046                do { /* search for the right sync of each sec-hdr */
1047                        if (!(raw = scan_sync (raw, end))) {
1048                                printk(KERN_INFO "dos_read: no hdr sync on "
1049                                       "track %d, unit %d for sector %d\n",
1050                                       unit[drive].track,drive,scnt);
1051                                return MFM_NOSYNC;
1052                        }
1053#ifdef DEBUG
1054                        dbg(raw);
1055#endif
1056                } while (*((ushort *)raw)!=0x5554); /* loop usually only once done */
1057                raw+=2; /* skip over headermark */
1058                raw = dos_decode((unsigned char *)&hdr,(ushort *) raw,8);
1059                crc = dos_hdr_crc(&hdr);
1060
1061#ifdef DEBUG
1062                printk("(%3d,%d,%2d,%d) %x\n", hdr.track, hdr.side,
1063                       hdr.sec, hdr.len_desc, hdr.crc);
1064#endif
1065
1066                if (crc != hdr.crc) {
1067                        printk(KERN_INFO "dos_read: MFM_HEADER %04x,%04x\n",
1068                               hdr.crc, crc);
1069                        return MFM_HEADER;
1070                }
1071                if (hdr.track != unit[drive].track/unit[drive].type->heads) {
1072                        printk(KERN_INFO "dos_read: MFM_TRACK %d, %d\n",
1073                               hdr.track,
1074                               unit[drive].track/unit[drive].type->heads);
1075                        return MFM_TRACK;
1076                }
1077
1078                if (hdr.side != unit[drive].track%unit[drive].type->heads) {
1079                        printk(KERN_INFO "dos_read: MFM_SIDE %d, %d\n",
1080                               hdr.side,
1081                               unit[drive].track%unit[drive].type->heads);
1082                        return MFM_TRACK;
1083                }
1084
1085                if (hdr.len_desc != 2) {
1086                        printk(KERN_INFO "dos_read: unknown sector len "
1087                               "descriptor %d\n", hdr.len_desc);
1088                        return MFM_DATA;
1089                }
1090#ifdef DEBUG
1091                printk("hdr accepted\n");
1092#endif
1093                if (!(raw = scan_sync (raw, end))) {
1094                        printk(KERN_INFO "dos_read: no data sync on track "
1095                               "%d, unit %d for sector%d, disk sector %d\n",
1096                               unit[drive].track, drive, scnt, hdr.sec);
1097                        return MFM_NOSYNC;
1098                }
1099#ifdef DEBUG
1100                dbg(raw);
1101#endif
1102
1103                if (*((ushort *)raw)!=0x5545) {
1104                        printk(KERN_INFO "dos_read: no data mark after "
1105                               "sync (%d,%d,%d,%d) sc=%d\n",
1106                               hdr.track,hdr.side,hdr.sec,hdr.len_desc,scnt);
1107                        return MFM_NOSYNC;
1108                }
1109
1110                raw+=2;  /* skip data mark (included in checksum) */
1111                raw = dos_decode((unsigned char *)(unit[drive].trackbuf + (hdr.sec - 1) * 512), (ushort *) raw, 512);
1112                raw = dos_decode((unsigned char  *)data_crc,(ushort *) raw,4);
1113                crc = dos_data_crc(unit[drive].trackbuf + (hdr.sec - 1) * 512);
1114
1115                if (crc != data_crc[0]) {
1116                        printk(KERN_INFO "dos_read: MFM_DATA (%d,%d,%d,%d) "
1117                               "sc=%d, %x %x\n", hdr.track, hdr.side,
1118                               hdr.sec, hdr.len_desc, scnt,data_crc[0], crc);
1119                        printk(KERN_INFO "data=(%lx,%lx,%lx,%lx,...)\n",
1120                               ((ulong *)(unit[drive].trackbuf+(hdr.sec-1)*512))[0],
1121                               ((ulong *)(unit[drive].trackbuf+(hdr.sec-1)*512))[1],
1122                               ((ulong *)(unit[drive].trackbuf+(hdr.sec-1)*512))[2],
1123                               ((ulong *)(unit[drive].trackbuf+(hdr.sec-1)*512))[3]);
1124                        return MFM_DATA;
1125                }
1126        }
1127        return 0;
1128}
1129
1130static inline ushort dos_encode_byte(unsigned char byte)
1131{
1132        register unsigned char *enc, b2, b1;
1133        register ushort word;
1134
1135        enc=mfmencode;
1136        b1=byte;
1137        b2=b1>>4;
1138        b1&=15;
1139        word=enc[b2] <<8 | enc [b1];
1140        return (word|((word&(256|64)) ? 0: 128));
1141}
1142
1143static void dos_encode_block(ushort *dest, unsigned char *src, int len)
1144{
1145        int i;
1146
1147        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1148                *dest=dos_encode_byte(*src++);
1149                *dest|=((dest[-1]&1)||(*dest&0x4000))? 0: 0x8000;
1150                dest++;
1151        }
1152}
1153
1154static unsigned long *ms_putsec(int drive, unsigned long *raw, int cnt)
1155{
1156        static struct dos_header hdr={0,0,0,2,0,
1157          {78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78}};
1158        int i;
1159        static ushort crc[2]={0,0x4e4e};
1160
1161        drive&=3;
1162/* id gap 1 */
1163/* the MFM word before is always 9254 */
1164        for(i=0;i<6;i++)
1165                *raw++=0xaaaaaaaa;
1166/* 3 sync + 1 headermark */
1167        *raw++=0x44894489;
1168        *raw++=0x44895554;
1169
1170/* fill in the variable parts of the header */
1171        hdr.track=unit[drive].track/unit[drive].type->heads;
1172        hdr.side=unit[drive].track%unit[drive].type->heads;
1173        hdr.sec=cnt+1;
1174        hdr.crc=dos_hdr_crc(&hdr);
1175
1176/* header (without "magic") and id gap 2*/
1177        dos_encode_block((ushort *)raw,(unsigned char *) &hdr.track,28);
1178        raw+=14;
1179
1180/*id gap 3 */
1181        for(i=0;i<6;i++)
1182                *raw++=0xaaaaaaaa;
1183
1184/* 3 syncs and 1 datamark */
1185        *raw++=0x44894489;
1186        *raw++=0x44895545;
1187
1188/* data */
1189        dos_encode_block((ushort *)raw,
1190                         (unsigned char *)unit[drive].trackbuf+cnt*512,512);
1191        raw+=256;
1192
1193/*data crc + jd's special gap (long words :-/) */
1194        crc[0]=dos_data_crc(unit[drive].trackbuf+cnt*512);
1195        dos_encode_block((ushort *) raw,(unsigned char *)crc,4);
1196        raw+=2;
1197
1198/* data gap */
1199        for(i=0;i<38;i++)
1200                *raw++=0x92549254;
1201
1202        return raw; /* wrote 652 MFM words */
1203}
1204
1205static void dos_write(int disk)
1206{
1207        int cnt;
1208        unsigned long raw = (unsigned long) raw_buf;
1209        unsigned long *ptr=(unsigned long *)raw;
1210
1211        disk&=3;
1212/* really gap4 + indexgap , but we write it first and round it up */
1213        for (cnt=0;cnt<425;cnt++)
1214                *ptr++=0x92549254;
1215
1216/* the following is just guessed */
1217        if (unit[disk].type->sect_mult==2)  /* check for HD-Disks */
1218                for(cnt=0;cnt<473;cnt++)
1219                        *ptr++=0x92549254;
1220
1221/* now the index marks...*/
1222        for (cnt=0;cnt<20;cnt++)
1223                *ptr++=0x92549254;
1224        for (cnt=0;cnt<6;cnt++)
1225                *ptr++=0xaaaaaaaa;
1226        *ptr++=0x52245224;
1227        *ptr++=0x52245552;
1228        for (cnt=0;cnt<20;cnt++)
1229                *ptr++=0x92549254;
1230
1231/* sectors */
1232        for(cnt = 0; cnt < unit[disk].dtype->sects * unit[disk].type->sect_mult; cnt++)
1233                ptr=ms_putsec(disk,ptr,cnt);
1234
1235        *(ushort *)ptr = 0xaaa8; /* MFM word before is always 0x9254 */
1236}
1237
1238/*
1239 * Here comes the high level stuff (i.e. the filesystem interface)
1240 * and helper functions.
1241 * Normally this should be the only part that has to be adapted to
1242 * different kernel versions.
1243 */
1244
1245/* FIXME: this assumes the drive is still spinning -
1246 * which is only true if we complete writing a track within three seconds
1247 */
1248static void flush_track_callback(unsigned long nr)
1249{
1250        nr&=3;
1251        writefromint = 1;
1252        if (!try_fdc(nr)) {
1253                /* we might block in an interrupt, so try again later */
1254                flush_track_timer[nr].expires = jiffies + 1;
1255                add_timer(flush_track_timer + nr);
1256                return;
1257        }
1258        get_fdc(nr);
1259        (*unit[nr].dtype->write_fkt)(nr);
1260        if (!raw_write(nr)) {
1261                printk (KERN_NOTICE "floppy disk write protected\n");
1262                writefromint = 0;
1263                writepending = 0;
1264        }
1265        rel_fdc();
1266}
1267
1268static int non_int_flush_track (unsigned long nr)
1269{
1270        unsigned long flags;
1271
1272        nr&=3;
1273        writefromint = 0;
1274        del_timer(&post_write_timer);
1275        get_fdc(nr);
1276        if (!fd_motor_on(nr)) {
1277                writepending = 0;
1278                rel_fdc();
1279                return 0;
1280        }
1281        local_irq_save(flags);
1282        if (writepending != 2) {
1283                local_irq_restore(flags);
1284                (*unit[nr].dtype->write_fkt)(nr);
1285                if (!raw_write(nr)) {
1286                        printk (KERN_NOTICE "floppy disk write protected "
1287                                "in write!\n");
1288                        writepending = 0;
1289                        return 0;
1290                }
1291                wait_event(wait_fd_block, block_flag != 2);
1292        }
1293        else {
1294                local_irq_restore(flags);
1295                ms_delay(2); /* 2 ms post_write delay */
1296                post_write(nr);
1297        }
1298        rel_fdc();
1299        return 1;
1300}
1301
1302static int get_track(int drive, int track)
1303{
1304        int error, errcnt;
1305
1306        drive&=3;
1307        if (unit[drive].track == track)
1308                return 0;
1309        get_fdc(drive);
1310        if (!fd_motor_on(drive)) {
1311                rel_fdc();
1312                return -1;
1313        }
1314
1315        if (unit[drive].dirty == 1) {
1316                del_timer (flush_track_timer + drive);
1317                non_int_flush_track (drive);
1318        }
1319        errcnt = 0;
1320        while (errcnt < MAX_ERRORS) {
1321                if (!fd_seek(drive, track))
1322                        return -1;
1323                raw_read(drive);
1324                error = (*unit[drive].dtype->read_fkt)(drive);
1325                if (error == 0) {
1326                        rel_fdc();
1327                        return 0;
1328                }
1329                /* Read Error Handling: recalibrate and try again */
1330                unit[drive].track = -1;
1331                errcnt++;
1332        }
1333        rel_fdc();
1334        return -1;
1335}
1336
1337/*
1338 * Round-robin between our available drives, doing one request from each
1339 */
1340static struct request *set_next_request(void)
1341{
1342        struct request_queue *q;
1343        int cnt = FD_MAX_UNITS;
1344        struct request *rq = NULL;
1345
1346        /* Find next queue we can dispatch from */
1347        fdc_queue = fdc_queue + 1;
1348        if (fdc_queue == FD_MAX_UNITS)
1349                fdc_queue = 0;
1350
1351        for(cnt = FD_MAX_UNITS; cnt > 0; cnt--) {
1352
1353                if (unit[fdc_queue].type->code == FD_NODRIVE) {
1354                        if (++fdc_queue == FD_MAX_UNITS)
1355                                fdc_queue = 0;
1356                        continue;
1357                }
1358
1359                q = unit[fdc_queue].gendisk->queue;
1360                if (q) {
1361                        rq = blk_fetch_request(q);
1362                        if (rq)
1363                                break;
1364                }
1365
1366                if (++fdc_queue == FD_MAX_UNITS)
1367                        fdc_queue = 0;
1368        }
1369
1370        return rq;
1371}
1372
1373static void redo_fd_request(void)
1374{
1375        struct request *rq;
1376        unsigned int cnt, block, track, sector;
1377        int drive;
1378        struct amiga_floppy_struct *floppy;
1379        char *data;
1380        unsigned long flags;
1381        int err;
1382
1383next_req:
1384        rq = set_next_request();
1385        if (!rq) {
1386                /* Nothing left to do */
1387                return;
1388        }
1389
1390        floppy = rq->rq_disk->private_data;
1391        drive = floppy - unit;
1392
1393next_segment:
1394        /* Here someone could investigate to be more efficient */
1395        for (cnt = 0, err = 0; cnt < blk_rq_cur_sectors(rq); cnt++) {
1396#ifdef DEBUG
1397                printk("fd: sector %ld + %d requested for %s\n",
1398                       blk_rq_pos(rq), cnt,
1399                       (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ) ? "read" : "write");
1400#endif
1401                block = blk_rq_pos(rq) + cnt;
1402                if ((int)block > floppy->blocks) {
1403                        err = -EIO;
1404                        break;
1405                }
1406
1407                track = block / (floppy->dtype->sects * floppy->type->sect_mult);
1408                sector = block % (floppy->dtype->sects * floppy->type->sect_mult);
1409                data = bio_data(rq->bio) + 512 * cnt;
1410#ifdef DEBUG
1411                printk("access to track %d, sector %d, with buffer at "
1412                       "0x%08lx\n", track, sector, data);
1413#endif
1414
1415                if (get_track(drive, track) == -1) {
1416                        err = -EIO;
1417                        break;
1418                }
1419
1420                if (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ) {
1421                        memcpy(data, floppy->trackbuf + sector * 512, 512);
1422                } else {
1423                        memcpy(floppy->trackbuf + sector * 512, data, 512);
1424
1425                        /* keep the drive spinning while writes are scheduled */
1426                        if (!fd_motor_on(drive)) {
1427                                err = -EIO;
1428                                break;
1429                        }
1430                        /*
1431                         * setup a callback to write the track buffer
1432                         * after a short (1 tick) delay.
1433                         */
1434                        local_irq_save(flags);
1435
1436                        floppy->dirty = 1;
1437                        /* reset the timer */
1438                        mod_timer (flush_track_timer + drive, jiffies + 1);
1439                        local_irq_restore(flags);
1440                }
1441        }
1442
1443        if (__blk_end_request_cur(rq, err))
1444                goto next_segment;
1445        goto next_req;
1446}
1447
1448static void do_fd_request(struct request_queue * q)
1449{
1450        redo_fd_request();
1451}
1452
1453static int fd_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
1454{
1455        int drive = MINOR(bdev->bd_dev) & 3;
1456
1457        geo->heads = unit[drive].type->heads;
1458        geo->sectors = unit[drive].dtype->sects * unit[drive].type->sect_mult;
1459        geo->cylinders = unit[drive].type->tracks;
1460        return 0;
1461}
1462
1463static int fd_locked_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
1464                    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long param)
1465{
1466        struct amiga_floppy_struct *p = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
1467        int drive = p - unit;
1468        static struct floppy_struct getprm;
1469        void __user *argp = (void __user *)param;
1470
1471        switch(cmd){
1472        case FDFMTBEG:
1473                get_fdc(drive);
1474                if (fd_ref[drive] > 1) {
1475                        rel_fdc();
1476                        return -EBUSY;
1477                }
1478                fsync_bdev(bdev);
1479                if (fd_motor_on(drive) == 0) {
1480                        rel_fdc();
1481                        return -ENODEV;
1482                }
1483                if (fd_calibrate(drive) == 0) {
1484                        rel_fdc();
1485                        return -ENXIO;
1486                }
1487                floppy_off(drive);
1488                rel_fdc();
1489                break;
1490        case FDFMTTRK:
1491                if (param < p->type->tracks * p->type->heads)
1492                {
1493                        get_fdc(drive);
1494                        if (fd_seek(drive,param) != 0){
1495                                memset(p->trackbuf, FD_FILL_BYTE,
1496                                       p->dtype->sects * p->type->sect_mult * 512);
1497                                non_int_flush_track(drive);
1498                        }
1499                        floppy_off(drive);
1500                        rel_fdc();
1501                }
1502                else
1503                        return -EINVAL;
1504                break;
1505        case FDFMTEND:
1506                floppy_off(drive);
1507                invalidate_bdev(bdev);
1508                break;
1509        case FDGETPRM:
1510                memset((void *)&getprm, 0, sizeof (getprm));
1511                getprm.track=p->type->tracks;
1512                getprm.head=p->type->heads;
1513                getprm.sect=p->dtype->sects * p->type->sect_mult;
1514                getprm.size=p->blocks;
1515                if (copy_to_user(argp, &getprm, sizeof(struct floppy_struct)))
1516                        return -EFAULT;
1517                break;
1518        case FDSETPRM:
1519        case FDDEFPRM:
1520                return -EINVAL;
1521        case FDFLUSH: /* unconditionally, even if not needed */
1522                del_timer (flush_track_timer + drive);
1523                non_int_flush_track(drive);
1524                break;
1525#ifdef RAW_IOCTL
1526        case IOCTL_RAW_TRACK:
1527                if (copy_to_user(argp, raw_buf, p->type->read_size))
1528                        return -EFAULT;
1529                else
1530                        return p->type->read_size;
1531#endif
1532        default:
1533                printk(KERN_DEBUG "fd_ioctl: unknown cmd %d for drive %d.",
1534                       cmd, drive);
1535                return -ENOSYS;
1536        }
1537        return 0;
1538}
1539
1540static int fd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
1541                             unsigned int cmd, unsigned long param)
1542{
1543        int ret;
1544
1545        mutex_lock(&amiflop_mutex);
1546        ret = fd_locked_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, param);
1547        mutex_unlock(&amiflop_mutex);
1548
1549        return ret;
1550}
1551
1552static void fd_probe(int dev)
1553{
1554        unsigned long code;
1555        int type;
1556        int drive;
1557
1558        drive = dev & 3;
1559        code = fd_get_drive_id(drive);
1560
1561        /* get drive type */
1562        for (type = 0; type < num_dr_types; type++)
1563                if (drive_types[type].code == code)
1564                        break;
1565
1566        if (type >= num_dr_types) {
1567                printk(KERN_WARNING "fd_probe: unsupported drive type "
1568                       "%08lx found\n", code);
1569                unit[drive].type = &drive_types[num_dr_types-1]; /* FD_NODRIVE */
1570                return;
1571        }
1572
1573        unit[drive].type = drive_types + type;
1574        unit[drive].track = -1;
1575
1576        unit[drive].disk = -1;
1577        unit[drive].motor = 0;
1578        unit[drive].busy = 0;
1579        unit[drive].status = -1;
1580}
1581
1582/*
1583 * floppy_open check for aliasing (/dev/fd0 can be the same as
1584 * /dev/PS0 etc), and disallows simultaneous access to the same
1585 * drive with different device numbers.
1586 */
1587static int floppy_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
1588{
1589        int drive = MINOR(bdev->bd_dev) & 3;
1590        int system =  (MINOR(bdev->bd_dev) & 4) >> 2;
1591        int old_dev;
1592        unsigned long flags;
1593
1594        mutex_lock(&amiflop_mutex);
1595        old_dev = fd_device[drive];
1596
1597        if (fd_ref[drive] && old_dev != system) {
1598                mutex_unlock(&amiflop_mutex);
1599                return -EBUSY;
1600        }
1601
1602        if (mode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE)) {
1603                check_disk_change(bdev);
1604                if (mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
1605                        int wrprot;
1606
1607                        get_fdc(drive);
1608                        fd_select (drive);
1609                        wrprot = !(ciaa.pra & DSKPROT);
1610                        fd_deselect (drive);
1611                        rel_fdc();
1612
1613                        if (wrprot) {
1614                                mutex_unlock(&amiflop_mutex);
1615                                return -EROFS;
1616                        }
1617                }
1618        }
1619
1620        local_irq_save(flags);
1621        fd_ref[drive]++;
1622        fd_device[drive] = system;
1623        local_irq_restore(flags);
1624
1625        unit[drive].dtype=&data_types[system];
1626        unit[drive].blocks=unit[drive].type->heads*unit[drive].type->tracks*
1627                data_types[system].sects*unit[drive].type->sect_mult;
1628        set_capacity(unit[drive].gendisk, unit[drive].blocks);
1629
1630        printk(KERN_INFO "fd%d: accessing %s-disk with %s-layout\n",drive,
1631               unit[drive].type->name, data_types[system].name);
1632
1633        mutex_unlock(&amiflop_mutex);
1634        return 0;
1635}
1636
1637static void floppy_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
1638{
1639        struct amiga_floppy_struct *p = disk->private_data;
1640        int drive = p - unit;
1641
1642        mutex_lock(&amiflop_mutex);
1643        if (unit[drive].dirty == 1) {
1644                del_timer (flush_track_timer + drive);
1645                non_int_flush_track (drive);
1646        }
1647  
1648        if (!fd_ref[drive]--) {
1649                printk(KERN_CRIT "floppy_release with fd_ref == 0");
1650                fd_ref[drive] = 0;
1651        }
1652#ifdef MODULE
1653/* the mod_use counter is handled this way */
1654        floppy_off (drive | 0x40000000);
1655#endif
1656        mutex_unlock(&amiflop_mutex);
1657}
1658
1659/*
1660 * check_events is never called from an interrupt, so we can relax a bit
1661 * here, sleep etc. Note that floppy-on tries to set current_DOR to point
1662 * to the desired drive, but it will probably not survive the sleep if
1663 * several floppies are used at the same time: thus the loop.
1664 */
1665static unsigned amiga_check_events(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int clearing)
1666{
1667        struct amiga_floppy_struct *p = disk->private_data;
1668        int drive = p - unit;
1669        int changed;
1670        static int first_time = 1;
1671
1672        if (first_time)
1673                changed = first_time--;
1674        else {
1675                get_fdc(drive);
1676                fd_select (drive);
1677                changed = !(ciaa.pra & DSKCHANGE);
1678                fd_deselect (drive);
1679                rel_fdc();
1680        }
1681
1682        if (changed) {
1683                fd_probe(drive);
1684                p->track = -1;
1685                p->dirty = 0;
1686                writepending = 0; /* if this was true before, too bad! */
1687                writefromint = 0;
1688                return DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE;
1689        }
1690        return 0;
1691}
1692
1693static const struct block_device_operations floppy_fops = {
1694        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
1695        .open           = floppy_open,
1696        .release        = floppy_release,
1697        .ioctl          = fd_ioctl,
1698        .getgeo         = fd_getgeo,
1699        .check_events   = amiga_check_events,
1700};
1701
1702static int __init fd_probe_drives(void)
1703{
1704        int drive,drives,nomem;
1705
1706        printk(KERN_INFO "FD: probing units\nfound ");
1707        drives=0;
1708        nomem=0;
1709        for(drive=0;drive<FD_MAX_UNITS;drive++) {
1710                struct gendisk *disk;
1711                fd_probe(drive);
1712                if (unit[drive].type->code == FD_NODRIVE)
1713                        continue;
1714                disk = alloc_disk(1);
1715                if (!disk) {
1716                        unit[drive].type->code = FD_NODRIVE;
1717                        continue;
1718                }
1719                unit[drive].gendisk = disk;
1720
1721                disk->queue = blk_init_queue(do_fd_request, &amiflop_lock);
1722                if (!disk->queue) {
1723                        unit[drive].type->code = FD_NODRIVE;
1724                        continue;
1725                }
1726
1727                drives++;
1728                if ((unit[drive].trackbuf = kmalloc(FLOPPY_MAX_SECTORS * 512, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
1729                        printk("no mem for ");
1730                        unit[drive].type = &drive_types[num_dr_types - 1]; /* FD_NODRIVE */
1731                        drives--;
1732                        nomem = 1;
1733                }
1734                printk("fd%d ",drive);
1735                disk->major = FLOPPY_MAJOR;
1736                disk->first_minor = drive;
1737                disk->fops = &floppy_fops;
1738                sprintf(disk->disk_name, "fd%d", drive);
1739                disk->private_data = &unit[drive];
1740                set_capacity(disk, 880*2);
1741                add_disk(disk);
1742        }
1743        if ((drives > 0) || (nomem == 0)) {
1744                if (drives == 0)
1745                        printk("no drives");
1746                printk("\n");
1747                return drives;
1748        }
1749        printk("\n");
1750        return -ENOMEM;
1751}
1752 
1753static struct kobject *floppy_find(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
1754{
1755        int drive = *part & 3;
1756        if (unit[drive].type->code == FD_NODRIVE)
1757                return NULL;
1758        *part = 0;
1759        return get_disk(unit[drive].gendisk);
1760}
1761
1762static int __init amiga_floppy_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1763{
1764        int i, ret;
1765
1766        if (register_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR,"fd"))
1767                return -EBUSY;
1768
1769        ret = -ENOMEM;
1770        raw_buf = amiga_chip_alloc(RAW_BUF_SIZE, "Floppy");
1771        if (!raw_buf) {
1772                printk("fd: cannot get chip mem buffer\n");
1773                goto out_blkdev;
1774        }
1775
1776        ret = -EBUSY;
1777        if (request_irq(IRQ_AMIGA_DSKBLK, fd_block_done, 0, "floppy_dma", NULL)) {
1778                printk("fd: cannot get irq for dma\n");
1779                goto out_irq;
1780        }
1781
1782        if (request_irq(IRQ_AMIGA_CIAA_TB, ms_isr, 0, "floppy_timer", NULL)) {
1783                printk("fd: cannot get irq for timer\n");
1784                goto out_irq2;
1785        }
1786
1787        ret = -ENODEV;
1788        if (fd_probe_drives() < 1) /* No usable drives */
1789                goto out_probe;
1790
1791        blk_register_region(MKDEV(FLOPPY_MAJOR, 0), 256, THIS_MODULE,
1792                                floppy_find, NULL, NULL);
1793
1794        /* initialize variables */
1795        init_timer(&motor_on_timer);
1796        motor_on_timer.expires = 0;
1797        motor_on_timer.data = 0;
1798        motor_on_timer.function = motor_on_callback;
1799        for (i = 0; i < FD_MAX_UNITS; i++) {
1800                init_timer(&motor_off_timer[i]);
1801                motor_off_timer[i].expires = 0;
1802                motor_off_timer[i].data = i|0x80000000;
1803                motor_off_timer[i].function = fd_motor_off;
1804                init_timer(&flush_track_timer[i]);
1805                flush_track_timer[i].expires = 0;
1806                flush_track_timer[i].data = i;
1807                flush_track_timer[i].function = flush_track_callback;
1808
1809                unit[i].track = -1;
1810        }
1811
1812        init_timer(&post_write_timer);
1813        post_write_timer.expires = 0;
1814        post_write_timer.data = 0;
1815        post_write_timer.function = post_write;
1816  
1817        for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
1818                mfmdecode[i]=255;
1819        for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1820                mfmdecode[mfmencode[i]]=i;
1821
1822        /* make sure that disk DMA is enabled */
1823        custom.dmacon = DMAF_SETCLR | DMAF_DISK;
1824
1825        /* init ms timer */
1826        ciaa.crb = 8; /* one-shot, stop */
1827        return 0;
1828
1829out_probe:
1830        free_irq(IRQ_AMIGA_CIAA_TB, NULL);
1831out_irq2:
1832        free_irq(IRQ_AMIGA_DSKBLK, NULL);
1833out_irq:
1834        amiga_chip_free(raw_buf);
1835out_blkdev:
1836        unregister_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR,"fd");
1837        return ret;
1838}
1839
1840#if 0 /* not safe to unload */
1841static int __exit amiga_floppy_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1842{
1843        int i;
1844
1845        for( i = 0; i < FD_MAX_UNITS; i++) {
1846                if (unit[i].type->code != FD_NODRIVE) {
1847                        struct request_queue *q = unit[i].gendisk->queue;
1848                        del_gendisk(unit[i].gendisk);
1849                        put_disk(unit[i].gendisk);
1850                        kfree(unit[i].trackbuf);
1851                        if (q)
1852                                blk_cleanup_queue(q);
1853                }
1854        }
1855        blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(FLOPPY_MAJOR, 0), 256);
1856        free_irq(IRQ_AMIGA_CIAA_TB, NULL);
1857        free_irq(IRQ_AMIGA_DSKBLK, NULL);
1858        custom.dmacon = DMAF_DISK; /* disable DMA */
1859        amiga_chip_free(raw_buf);
1860        unregister_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR, "fd");
1861}
1862#endif
1863
1864static struct platform_driver amiga_floppy_driver = {
1865        .driver   = {
1866                .name   = "amiga-floppy",
1867                .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
1868        },
1869};
1870
1871static int __init amiga_floppy_init(void)
1872{
1873        return platform_driver_probe(&amiga_floppy_driver, amiga_floppy_probe);
1874}
1875
1876module_init(amiga_floppy_init);
1877
1878#ifndef MODULE
1879static int __init amiga_floppy_setup (char *str)
1880{
1881        int n;
1882        if (!MACH_IS_AMIGA)
1883                return 0;
1884        if (!get_option(&str, &n))
1885                return 0;
1886        printk (KERN_INFO "amiflop: Setting default df0 to %x\n", n);
1887        fd_def_df0 = n;
1888        return 1;
1889}
1890
1891__setup("floppy=", amiga_floppy_setup);
1892#endif
1893
1894MODULE_ALIAS("platform:amiga-floppy");
1895