linux/drivers/gpio/gpio-em.c
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   1/*
   2 * Emma Mobile GPIO Support - GIO
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2012 Magnus Damm
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License
   9 *
  10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14 *
  15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  18 */
  19
  20#include <linux/init.h>
  21#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  22#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  23#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  24#include <linux/ioport.h>
  25#include <linux/io.h>
  26#include <linux/irq.h>
  27#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
  28#include <linux/bitops.h>
  29#include <linux/err.h>
  30#include <linux/gpio.h>
  31#include <linux/slab.h>
  32#include <linux/module.h>
  33#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
  34#include <linux/platform_data/gpio-em.h>
  35
  36struct em_gio_priv {
  37        void __iomem *base0;
  38        void __iomem *base1;
  39        spinlock_t sense_lock;
  40        struct platform_device *pdev;
  41        struct gpio_chip gpio_chip;
  42        struct irq_chip irq_chip;
  43        struct irq_domain *irq_domain;
  44};
  45
  46#define GIO_E1 0x00
  47#define GIO_E0 0x04
  48#define GIO_EM 0x04
  49#define GIO_OL 0x08
  50#define GIO_OH 0x0c
  51#define GIO_I 0x10
  52#define GIO_IIA 0x14
  53#define GIO_IEN 0x18
  54#define GIO_IDS 0x1c
  55#define GIO_IIM 0x1c
  56#define GIO_RAW 0x20
  57#define GIO_MST 0x24
  58#define GIO_IIR 0x28
  59
  60#define GIO_IDT0 0x40
  61#define GIO_IDT1 0x44
  62#define GIO_IDT2 0x48
  63#define GIO_IDT3 0x4c
  64#define GIO_RAWBL 0x50
  65#define GIO_RAWBH 0x54
  66#define GIO_IRBL 0x58
  67#define GIO_IRBH 0x5c
  68
  69#define GIO_IDT(n) (GIO_IDT0 + ((n) * 4))
  70
  71static inline unsigned long em_gio_read(struct em_gio_priv *p, int offs)
  72{
  73        if (offs < GIO_IDT0)
  74                return ioread32(p->base0 + offs);
  75        else
  76                return ioread32(p->base1 + (offs - GIO_IDT0));
  77}
  78
  79static inline void em_gio_write(struct em_gio_priv *p, int offs,
  80                                unsigned long value)
  81{
  82        if (offs < GIO_IDT0)
  83                iowrite32(value, p->base0 + offs);
  84        else
  85                iowrite32(value, p->base1 + (offs - GIO_IDT0));
  86}
  87
  88static void em_gio_irq_disable(struct irq_data *d)
  89{
  90        struct em_gio_priv *p = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
  91
  92        em_gio_write(p, GIO_IDS, BIT(irqd_to_hwirq(d)));
  93}
  94
  95static void em_gio_irq_enable(struct irq_data *d)
  96{
  97        struct em_gio_priv *p = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
  98
  99        em_gio_write(p, GIO_IEN, BIT(irqd_to_hwirq(d)));
 100}
 101
 102static int em_gio_irq_reqres(struct irq_data *d)
 103{
 104        struct em_gio_priv *p = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
 105
 106        if (gpio_lock_as_irq(&p->gpio_chip, irqd_to_hwirq(d))) {
 107                dev_err(p->gpio_chip.dev,
 108                        "unable to lock HW IRQ %lu for IRQ\n",
 109                        irqd_to_hwirq(d));
 110                return -EINVAL;
 111        }
 112        return 0;
 113}
 114
 115static void em_gio_irq_relres(struct irq_data *d)
 116{
 117        struct em_gio_priv *p = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
 118
 119        gpio_unlock_as_irq(&p->gpio_chip, irqd_to_hwirq(d));
 120}
 121
 122
 123#define GIO_ASYNC(x) (x + 8)
 124
 125static unsigned char em_gio_sense_table[IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK + 1] = {
 126        [IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING] = GIO_ASYNC(0x00),
 127        [IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING] = GIO_ASYNC(0x01),
 128        [IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH] = GIO_ASYNC(0x02),
 129        [IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW] = GIO_ASYNC(0x03),
 130        [IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH] = GIO_ASYNC(0x04),
 131};
 132
 133static int em_gio_irq_set_type(struct irq_data *d, unsigned int type)
 134{
 135        unsigned char value = em_gio_sense_table[type & IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK];
 136        struct em_gio_priv *p = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
 137        unsigned int reg, offset, shift;
 138        unsigned long flags;
 139        unsigned long tmp;
 140
 141        if (!value)
 142                return -EINVAL;
 143
 144        offset = irqd_to_hwirq(d);
 145
 146        pr_debug("gio: sense irq = %d, mode = %d\n", offset, value);
 147
 148        /* 8 x 4 bit fields in 4 IDT registers */
 149        reg = GIO_IDT(offset >> 3);
 150        shift = (offset & 0x07) << 4;
 151
 152        spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sense_lock, flags);
 153
 154        /* disable the interrupt in IIA */
 155        tmp = em_gio_read(p, GIO_IIA);
 156        tmp &= ~BIT(offset);
 157        em_gio_write(p, GIO_IIA, tmp);
 158
 159        /* change the sense setting in IDT */
 160        tmp = em_gio_read(p, reg);
 161        tmp &= ~(0xf << shift);
 162        tmp |= value << shift;
 163        em_gio_write(p, reg, tmp);
 164
 165        /* clear pending interrupts */
 166        em_gio_write(p, GIO_IIR, BIT(offset));
 167
 168        /* enable the interrupt in IIA */
 169        tmp = em_gio_read(p, GIO_IIA);
 170        tmp |= BIT(offset);
 171        em_gio_write(p, GIO_IIA, tmp);
 172
 173        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sense_lock, flags);
 174
 175        return 0;
 176}
 177
 178static irqreturn_t em_gio_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
 179{
 180        struct em_gio_priv *p = dev_id;
 181        unsigned long pending;
 182        unsigned int offset, irqs_handled = 0;
 183
 184        while ((pending = em_gio_read(p, GIO_MST))) {
 185                offset = __ffs(pending);
 186                em_gio_write(p, GIO_IIR, BIT(offset));
 187                generic_handle_irq(irq_find_mapping(p->irq_domain, offset));
 188                irqs_handled++;
 189        }
 190
 191        return irqs_handled ? IRQ_HANDLED : IRQ_NONE;
 192}
 193
 194static inline struct em_gio_priv *gpio_to_priv(struct gpio_chip *chip)
 195{
 196        return container_of(chip, struct em_gio_priv, gpio_chip);
 197}
 198
 199static int em_gio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
 200{
 201        em_gio_write(gpio_to_priv(chip), GIO_E0, BIT(offset));
 202        return 0;
 203}
 204
 205static int em_gio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
 206{
 207        return (int)(em_gio_read(gpio_to_priv(chip), GIO_I) & BIT(offset));
 208}
 209
 210static void __em_gio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int reg,
 211                         unsigned shift, int value)
 212{
 213        /* upper 16 bits contains mask and lower 16 actual value */
 214        em_gio_write(gpio_to_priv(chip), reg,
 215                     (BIT(shift + 16)) | (value << shift));
 216}
 217
 218static void em_gio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
 219{
 220        /* output is split into two registers */
 221        if (offset < 16)
 222                __em_gio_set(chip, GIO_OL, offset, value);
 223        else
 224                __em_gio_set(chip, GIO_OH, offset - 16, value);
 225}
 226
 227static int em_gio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset,
 228                                   int value)
 229{
 230        /* write GPIO value to output before selecting output mode of pin */
 231        em_gio_set(chip, offset, value);
 232        em_gio_write(gpio_to_priv(chip), GIO_E1, BIT(offset));
 233        return 0;
 234}
 235
 236static int em_gio_to_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
 237{
 238        return irq_create_mapping(gpio_to_priv(chip)->irq_domain, offset);
 239}
 240
 241static int em_gio_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
 242{
 243        return pinctrl_request_gpio(chip->base + offset);
 244}
 245
 246static void em_gio_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
 247{
 248        pinctrl_free_gpio(chip->base + offset);
 249
 250        /* Set the GPIO as an input to ensure that the next GPIO request won't
 251        * drive the GPIO pin as an output.
 252        */
 253        em_gio_direction_input(chip, offset);
 254}
 255
 256static int em_gio_irq_domain_map(struct irq_domain *h, unsigned int irq,
 257                                 irq_hw_number_t hwirq)
 258{
 259        struct em_gio_priv *p = h->host_data;
 260
 261        pr_debug("gio: map hw irq = %d, irq = %d\n", (int)hwirq, irq);
 262
 263        irq_set_chip_data(irq, h->host_data);
 264        irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, &p->irq_chip, handle_level_irq);
 265        set_irq_flags(irq, IRQF_VALID); /* kill me now */
 266        return 0;
 267}
 268
 269static struct irq_domain_ops em_gio_irq_domain_ops = {
 270        .map    = em_gio_irq_domain_map,
 271        .xlate  = irq_domain_xlate_twocell,
 272};
 273
 274static int em_gio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 275{
 276        struct gpio_em_config pdata_dt;
 277        struct gpio_em_config *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
 278        struct em_gio_priv *p;
 279        struct resource *io[2], *irq[2];
 280        struct gpio_chip *gpio_chip;
 281        struct irq_chip *irq_chip;
 282        const char *name = dev_name(&pdev->dev);
 283        int ret;
 284
 285        p = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
 286        if (!p) {
 287                ret = -ENOMEM;
 288                goto err0;
 289        }
 290
 291        p->pdev = pdev;
 292        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, p);
 293        spin_lock_init(&p->sense_lock);
 294
 295        io[0] = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 296        io[1] = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
 297        irq[0] = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, 0);
 298        irq[1] = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, 1);
 299
 300        if (!io[0] || !io[1] || !irq[0] || !irq[1]) {
 301                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "missing IRQ or IOMEM\n");
 302                ret = -EINVAL;
 303                goto err0;
 304        }
 305
 306        p->base0 = devm_ioremap_nocache(&pdev->dev, io[0]->start,
 307                                        resource_size(io[0]));
 308        if (!p->base0) {
 309                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to remap low I/O memory\n");
 310                ret = -ENXIO;
 311                goto err0;
 312        }
 313
 314        p->base1 = devm_ioremap_nocache(&pdev->dev, io[1]->start,
 315                                   resource_size(io[1]));
 316        if (!p->base1) {
 317                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to remap high I/O memory\n");
 318                ret = -ENXIO;
 319                goto err0;
 320        }
 321
 322        if (!pdata) {
 323                memset(&pdata_dt, 0, sizeof(pdata_dt));
 324                pdata = &pdata_dt;
 325
 326                if (of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "ngpios",
 327                                         &pdata->number_of_pins)) {
 328                        dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Missing ngpios OF property\n");
 329                        ret = -EINVAL;
 330                        goto err0;
 331                }
 332
 333                ret = of_alias_get_id(pdev->dev.of_node, "gpio");
 334                if (ret < 0) {
 335                        dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Couldn't get OF id\n");
 336                        goto err0;
 337                }
 338                pdata->gpio_base = ret * 32; /* 32 GPIOs per instance */
 339        }
 340
 341        gpio_chip = &p->gpio_chip;
 342        gpio_chip->of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
 343        gpio_chip->direction_input = em_gio_direction_input;
 344        gpio_chip->get = em_gio_get;
 345        gpio_chip->direction_output = em_gio_direction_output;
 346        gpio_chip->set = em_gio_set;
 347        gpio_chip->to_irq = em_gio_to_irq;
 348        gpio_chip->request = em_gio_request;
 349        gpio_chip->free = em_gio_free;
 350        gpio_chip->label = name;
 351        gpio_chip->dev = &pdev->dev;
 352        gpio_chip->owner = THIS_MODULE;
 353        gpio_chip->base = pdata->gpio_base;
 354        gpio_chip->ngpio = pdata->number_of_pins;
 355
 356        irq_chip = &p->irq_chip;
 357        irq_chip->name = name;
 358        irq_chip->irq_mask = em_gio_irq_disable;
 359        irq_chip->irq_unmask = em_gio_irq_enable;
 360        irq_chip->irq_set_type = em_gio_irq_set_type;
 361        irq_chip->irq_request_resources = em_gio_irq_reqres;
 362        irq_chip->irq_release_resources = em_gio_irq_relres;
 363        irq_chip->flags = IRQCHIP_SKIP_SET_WAKE | IRQCHIP_MASK_ON_SUSPEND;
 364
 365        p->irq_domain = irq_domain_add_simple(pdev->dev.of_node,
 366                                              pdata->number_of_pins,
 367                                              pdata->irq_base,
 368                                              &em_gio_irq_domain_ops, p);
 369        if (!p->irq_domain) {
 370                ret = -ENXIO;
 371                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot initialize irq domain\n");
 372                goto err0;
 373        }
 374
 375        if (devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq[0]->start,
 376                             em_gio_irq_handler, 0, name, p)) {
 377                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to request low IRQ\n");
 378                ret = -ENOENT;
 379                goto err1;
 380        }
 381
 382        if (devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq[1]->start,
 383                             em_gio_irq_handler, 0, name, p)) {
 384                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to request high IRQ\n");
 385                ret = -ENOENT;
 386                goto err1;
 387        }
 388
 389        ret = gpiochip_add(gpio_chip);
 390        if (ret) {
 391                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to add GPIO controller\n");
 392                goto err1;
 393        }
 394
 395        if (pdata->pctl_name) {
 396                ret = gpiochip_add_pin_range(gpio_chip, pdata->pctl_name, 0,
 397                                             gpio_chip->base, gpio_chip->ngpio);
 398                if (ret < 0)
 399                        dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "failed to add pin range\n");
 400        }
 401        return 0;
 402
 403err1:
 404        irq_domain_remove(p->irq_domain);
 405err0:
 406        return ret;
 407}
 408
 409static int em_gio_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 410{
 411        struct em_gio_priv *p = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 412        int ret;
 413
 414        ret = gpiochip_remove(&p->gpio_chip);
 415        if (ret)
 416                return ret;
 417
 418        irq_domain_remove(p->irq_domain);
 419        return 0;
 420}
 421
 422static const struct of_device_id em_gio_dt_ids[] = {
 423        { .compatible = "renesas,em-gio", },
 424        {},
 425};
 426MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, em_gio_dt_ids);
 427
 428static struct platform_driver em_gio_device_driver = {
 429        .probe          = em_gio_probe,
 430        .remove         = em_gio_remove,
 431        .driver         = {
 432                .name   = "em_gio",
 433                .of_match_table = em_gio_dt_ids,
 434                .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 435        }
 436};
 437
 438static int __init em_gio_init(void)
 439{
 440        return platform_driver_register(&em_gio_device_driver);
 441}
 442postcore_initcall(em_gio_init);
 443
 444static void __exit em_gio_exit(void)
 445{
 446        platform_driver_unregister(&em_gio_device_driver);
 447}
 448module_exit(em_gio_exit);
 449
 450MODULE_AUTHOR("Magnus Damm");
 451MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Renesas Emma Mobile GIO Driver");
 452MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 453