linux/drivers/media/i2c/mt9v032.c
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   1/*
   2 * Driver for MT9V032 CMOS Image Sensor from Micron
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2010, Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
   5 *
   6 * Based on the MT9M001 driver,
   7 *
   8 * Copyright (C) 2008, Guennadi Liakhovetski <kernel@pengutronix.de>
   9 *
  10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  13 */
  14
  15#include <linux/clk.h>
  16#include <linux/delay.h>
  17#include <linux/i2c.h>
  18#include <linux/log2.h>
  19#include <linux/mutex.h>
  20#include <linux/slab.h>
  21#include <linux/videodev2.h>
  22#include <linux/v4l2-mediabus.h>
  23#include <linux/module.h>
  24
  25#include <media/mt9v032.h>
  26#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
  27#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
  28#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
  29
  30/* The first four rows are black rows. The active area spans 753x481 pixels. */
  31#define MT9V032_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT                      485
  32#define MT9V032_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH                       753
  33
  34#define MT9V032_SYSCLK_FREQ_DEF                         26600000
  35
  36#define MT9V032_CHIP_VERSION                            0x00
  37#define         MT9V032_CHIP_ID_REV1                    0x1311
  38#define         MT9V032_CHIP_ID_REV3                    0x1313
  39#define         MT9V034_CHIP_ID_REV1                    0X1324
  40#define MT9V032_COLUMN_START                            0x01
  41#define         MT9V032_COLUMN_START_MIN                1
  42#define         MT9V032_COLUMN_START_DEF                1
  43#define         MT9V032_COLUMN_START_MAX                752
  44#define MT9V032_ROW_START                               0x02
  45#define         MT9V032_ROW_START_MIN                   4
  46#define         MT9V032_ROW_START_DEF                   5
  47#define         MT9V032_ROW_START_MAX                   482
  48#define MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT                           0x03
  49#define         MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MIN               1
  50#define         MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF               480
  51#define         MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MAX               480
  52#define MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH                            0x04
  53#define         MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_MIN                1
  54#define         MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF                752
  55#define         MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_MAX                752
  56#define MT9V032_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING                     0x05
  57#define         MT9V032_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_MIN         43
  58#define         MT9V034_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_MIN         61
  59#define         MT9V032_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_DEF         94
  60#define         MT9V032_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_MAX         1023
  61#define MT9V032_VERTICAL_BLANKING                       0x06
  62#define         MT9V032_VERTICAL_BLANKING_MIN           4
  63#define         MT9V034_VERTICAL_BLANKING_MIN           2
  64#define         MT9V032_VERTICAL_BLANKING_DEF           45
  65#define         MT9V032_VERTICAL_BLANKING_MAX           3000
  66#define         MT9V034_VERTICAL_BLANKING_MAX           32288
  67#define MT9V032_CHIP_CONTROL                            0x07
  68#define         MT9V032_CHIP_CONTROL_MASTER_MODE        (1 << 3)
  69#define         MT9V032_CHIP_CONTROL_DOUT_ENABLE        (1 << 7)
  70#define         MT9V032_CHIP_CONTROL_SEQUENTIAL         (1 << 8)
  71#define MT9V032_SHUTTER_WIDTH1                          0x08
  72#define MT9V032_SHUTTER_WIDTH2                          0x09
  73#define MT9V032_SHUTTER_WIDTH_CONTROL                   0x0a
  74#define MT9V032_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH                     0x0b
  75#define         MT9V032_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MIN         1
  76#define         MT9V034_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MIN         0
  77#define         MT9V032_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH_DEF         480
  78#define         MT9V032_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MAX         32767
  79#define         MT9V034_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MAX         32765
  80#define MT9V032_RESET                                   0x0c
  81#define MT9V032_READ_MODE                               0x0d
  82#define         MT9V032_READ_MODE_ROW_BIN_MASK          (3 << 0)
  83#define         MT9V032_READ_MODE_ROW_BIN_SHIFT         0
  84#define         MT9V032_READ_MODE_COLUMN_BIN_MASK       (3 << 2)
  85#define         MT9V032_READ_MODE_COLUMN_BIN_SHIFT      2
  86#define         MT9V032_READ_MODE_ROW_FLIP              (1 << 4)
  87#define         MT9V032_READ_MODE_COLUMN_FLIP           (1 << 5)
  88#define         MT9V032_READ_MODE_DARK_COLUMNS          (1 << 6)
  89#define         MT9V032_READ_MODE_DARK_ROWS             (1 << 7)
  90#define MT9V032_PIXEL_OPERATION_MODE                    0x0f
  91#define         MT9V034_PIXEL_OPERATION_MODE_HDR        (1 << 0)
  92#define         MT9V034_PIXEL_OPERATION_MODE_COLOR      (1 << 1)
  93#define         MT9V032_PIXEL_OPERATION_MODE_COLOR      (1 << 2)
  94#define         MT9V032_PIXEL_OPERATION_MODE_HDR        (1 << 6)
  95#define MT9V032_ANALOG_GAIN                             0x35
  96#define         MT9V032_ANALOG_GAIN_MIN                 16
  97#define         MT9V032_ANALOG_GAIN_DEF                 16
  98#define         MT9V032_ANALOG_GAIN_MAX                 64
  99#define MT9V032_MAX_ANALOG_GAIN                         0x36
 100#define         MT9V032_MAX_ANALOG_GAIN_MAX             127
 101#define MT9V032_FRAME_DARK_AVERAGE                      0x42
 102#define MT9V032_DARK_AVG_THRESH                         0x46
 103#define         MT9V032_DARK_AVG_LOW_THRESH_MASK        (255 << 0)
 104#define         MT9V032_DARK_AVG_LOW_THRESH_SHIFT       0
 105#define         MT9V032_DARK_AVG_HIGH_THRESH_MASK       (255 << 8)
 106#define         MT9V032_DARK_AVG_HIGH_THRESH_SHIFT      8
 107#define MT9V032_ROW_NOISE_CORR_CONTROL                  0x70
 108#define         MT9V034_ROW_NOISE_CORR_ENABLE           (1 << 0)
 109#define         MT9V034_ROW_NOISE_CORR_USE_BLK_AVG      (1 << 1)
 110#define         MT9V032_ROW_NOISE_CORR_ENABLE           (1 << 5)
 111#define         MT9V032_ROW_NOISE_CORR_USE_BLK_AVG      (1 << 7)
 112#define MT9V032_PIXEL_CLOCK                             0x74
 113#define MT9V034_PIXEL_CLOCK                             0x72
 114#define         MT9V032_PIXEL_CLOCK_INV_LINE            (1 << 0)
 115#define         MT9V032_PIXEL_CLOCK_INV_FRAME           (1 << 1)
 116#define         MT9V032_PIXEL_CLOCK_XOR_LINE            (1 << 2)
 117#define         MT9V032_PIXEL_CLOCK_CONT_LINE           (1 << 3)
 118#define         MT9V032_PIXEL_CLOCK_INV_PXL_CLK         (1 << 4)
 119#define MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN                            0x7f
 120#define         MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_DATA_MASK          (1023 << 0)
 121#define         MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_DATA_SHIFT         0
 122#define         MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_USE_DATA           (1 << 10)
 123#define         MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_GRAY_MASK          (3 << 11)
 124#define         MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_GRAY_NONE          (0 << 11)
 125#define         MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_GRAY_VERTICAL      (1 << 11)
 126#define         MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_GRAY_HORIZONTAL    (2 << 11)
 127#define         MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_GRAY_DIAGONAL      (3 << 11)
 128#define         MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_ENABLE             (1 << 13)
 129#define         MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_FLIP               (1 << 14)
 130#define MT9V032_AEC_AGC_ENABLE                          0xaf
 131#define         MT9V032_AEC_ENABLE                      (1 << 0)
 132#define         MT9V032_AGC_ENABLE                      (1 << 1)
 133#define MT9V032_THERMAL_INFO                            0xc1
 134
 135enum mt9v032_model {
 136        MT9V032_MODEL_V032_COLOR,
 137        MT9V032_MODEL_V032_MONO,
 138        MT9V032_MODEL_V034_COLOR,
 139        MT9V032_MODEL_V034_MONO,
 140};
 141
 142struct mt9v032_model_version {
 143        unsigned int version;
 144        const char *name;
 145};
 146
 147struct mt9v032_model_data {
 148        unsigned int min_row_time;
 149        unsigned int min_hblank;
 150        unsigned int min_vblank;
 151        unsigned int max_vblank;
 152        unsigned int min_shutter;
 153        unsigned int max_shutter;
 154        unsigned int pclk_reg;
 155};
 156
 157struct mt9v032_model_info {
 158        const struct mt9v032_model_data *data;
 159        bool color;
 160};
 161
 162static const struct mt9v032_model_version mt9v032_versions[] = {
 163        { MT9V032_CHIP_ID_REV1, "MT9V032 rev1/2" },
 164        { MT9V032_CHIP_ID_REV3, "MT9V032 rev3" },
 165        { MT9V034_CHIP_ID_REV1, "MT9V034 rev1" },
 166};
 167
 168static const struct mt9v032_model_data mt9v032_model_data[] = {
 169        {
 170                /* MT9V032 revisions 1/2/3 */
 171                .min_row_time = 660,
 172                .min_hblank = MT9V032_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_MIN,
 173                .min_vblank = MT9V032_VERTICAL_BLANKING_MIN,
 174                .max_vblank = MT9V032_VERTICAL_BLANKING_MAX,
 175                .min_shutter = MT9V032_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MIN,
 176                .max_shutter = MT9V032_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MAX,
 177                .pclk_reg = MT9V032_PIXEL_CLOCK,
 178        }, {
 179                /* MT9V034 */
 180                .min_row_time = 690,
 181                .min_hblank = MT9V034_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_MIN,
 182                .min_vblank = MT9V034_VERTICAL_BLANKING_MIN,
 183                .max_vblank = MT9V034_VERTICAL_BLANKING_MAX,
 184                .min_shutter = MT9V034_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MIN,
 185                .max_shutter = MT9V034_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MAX,
 186                .pclk_reg = MT9V034_PIXEL_CLOCK,
 187        },
 188};
 189
 190static const struct mt9v032_model_info mt9v032_models[] = {
 191        [MT9V032_MODEL_V032_COLOR] = {
 192                .data = &mt9v032_model_data[0],
 193                .color = true,
 194        },
 195        [MT9V032_MODEL_V032_MONO] = {
 196                .data = &mt9v032_model_data[0],
 197                .color = false,
 198        },
 199        [MT9V032_MODEL_V034_COLOR] = {
 200                .data = &mt9v032_model_data[1],
 201                .color = true,
 202        },
 203        [MT9V032_MODEL_V034_MONO] = {
 204                .data = &mt9v032_model_data[1],
 205                .color = false,
 206        },
 207};
 208
 209struct mt9v032 {
 210        struct v4l2_subdev subdev;
 211        struct media_pad pad;
 212
 213        struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt format;
 214        struct v4l2_rect crop;
 215        unsigned int hratio;
 216        unsigned int vratio;
 217
 218        struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrls;
 219        struct {
 220                struct v4l2_ctrl *link_freq;
 221                struct v4l2_ctrl *pixel_rate;
 222        };
 223
 224        struct mutex power_lock;
 225        int power_count;
 226
 227        struct clk *clk;
 228
 229        struct mt9v032_platform_data *pdata;
 230        const struct mt9v032_model_info *model;
 231        const struct mt9v032_model_version *version;
 232
 233        u32 sysclk;
 234        u16 chip_control;
 235        u16 aec_agc;
 236        u16 hblank;
 237        struct {
 238                struct v4l2_ctrl *test_pattern;
 239                struct v4l2_ctrl *test_pattern_color;
 240        };
 241};
 242
 243static struct mt9v032 *to_mt9v032(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
 244{
 245        return container_of(sd, struct mt9v032, subdev);
 246}
 247
 248static int mt9v032_read(struct i2c_client *client, const u8 reg)
 249{
 250        s32 data = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client, reg);
 251        dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: read 0x%04x from 0x%02x\n", __func__,
 252                data, reg);
 253        return data;
 254}
 255
 256static int mt9v032_write(struct i2c_client *client, const u8 reg,
 257                         const u16 data)
 258{
 259        dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: writing 0x%04x to 0x%02x\n", __func__,
 260                data, reg);
 261        return i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(client, reg, data);
 262}
 263
 264static int mt9v032_set_chip_control(struct mt9v032 *mt9v032, u16 clear, u16 set)
 265{
 266        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9v032->subdev);
 267        u16 value = (mt9v032->chip_control & ~clear) | set;
 268        int ret;
 269
 270        ret = mt9v032_write(client, MT9V032_CHIP_CONTROL, value);
 271        if (ret < 0)
 272                return ret;
 273
 274        mt9v032->chip_control = value;
 275        return 0;
 276}
 277
 278static int
 279mt9v032_update_aec_agc(struct mt9v032 *mt9v032, u16 which, int enable)
 280{
 281        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9v032->subdev);
 282        u16 value = mt9v032->aec_agc;
 283        int ret;
 284
 285        if (enable)
 286                value |= which;
 287        else
 288                value &= ~which;
 289
 290        ret = mt9v032_write(client, MT9V032_AEC_AGC_ENABLE, value);
 291        if (ret < 0)
 292                return ret;
 293
 294        mt9v032->aec_agc = value;
 295        return 0;
 296}
 297
 298static int
 299mt9v032_update_hblank(struct mt9v032 *mt9v032)
 300{
 301        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9v032->subdev);
 302        struct v4l2_rect *crop = &mt9v032->crop;
 303        unsigned int min_hblank = mt9v032->model->data->min_hblank;
 304        unsigned int hblank;
 305
 306        if (mt9v032->version->version == MT9V034_CHIP_ID_REV1)
 307                min_hblank += (mt9v032->hratio - 1) * 10;
 308        min_hblank = max_t(unsigned int, (int)mt9v032->model->data->min_row_time - crop->width,
 309                           (int)min_hblank);
 310        hblank = max_t(unsigned int, mt9v032->hblank, min_hblank);
 311
 312        return mt9v032_write(client, MT9V032_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING, hblank);
 313}
 314
 315static int mt9v032_power_on(struct mt9v032 *mt9v032)
 316{
 317        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9v032->subdev);
 318        int ret;
 319
 320        ret = clk_set_rate(mt9v032->clk, mt9v032->sysclk);
 321        if (ret < 0)
 322                return ret;
 323
 324        ret = clk_prepare_enable(mt9v032->clk);
 325        if (ret)
 326                return ret;
 327
 328        udelay(1);
 329
 330        /* Reset the chip and stop data read out */
 331        ret = mt9v032_write(client, MT9V032_RESET, 1);
 332        if (ret < 0)
 333                return ret;
 334
 335        ret = mt9v032_write(client, MT9V032_RESET, 0);
 336        if (ret < 0)
 337                return ret;
 338
 339        return mt9v032_write(client, MT9V032_CHIP_CONTROL, 0);
 340}
 341
 342static void mt9v032_power_off(struct mt9v032 *mt9v032)
 343{
 344        clk_disable_unprepare(mt9v032->clk);
 345}
 346
 347static int __mt9v032_set_power(struct mt9v032 *mt9v032, bool on)
 348{
 349        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9v032->subdev);
 350        int ret;
 351
 352        if (!on) {
 353                mt9v032_power_off(mt9v032);
 354                return 0;
 355        }
 356
 357        ret = mt9v032_power_on(mt9v032);
 358        if (ret < 0)
 359                return ret;
 360
 361        /* Configure the pixel clock polarity */
 362        if (mt9v032->pdata && mt9v032->pdata->clk_pol) {
 363                ret = mt9v032_write(client, mt9v032->model->data->pclk_reg,
 364                                MT9V032_PIXEL_CLOCK_INV_PXL_CLK);
 365                if (ret < 0)
 366                        return ret;
 367        }
 368
 369        /* Disable the noise correction algorithm and restore the controls. */
 370        ret = mt9v032_write(client, MT9V032_ROW_NOISE_CORR_CONTROL, 0);
 371        if (ret < 0)
 372                return ret;
 373
 374        return v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&mt9v032->ctrls);
 375}
 376
 377/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 378 * V4L2 subdev video operations
 379 */
 380
 381static struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *
 382__mt9v032_get_pad_format(struct mt9v032 *mt9v032, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
 383                         unsigned int pad, enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which)
 384{
 385        switch (which) {
 386        case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY:
 387                return v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(fh, pad);
 388        case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE:
 389                return &mt9v032->format;
 390        default:
 391                return NULL;
 392        }
 393}
 394
 395static struct v4l2_rect *
 396__mt9v032_get_pad_crop(struct mt9v032 *mt9v032, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
 397                       unsigned int pad, enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which)
 398{
 399        switch (which) {
 400        case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY:
 401                return v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(fh, pad);
 402        case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE:
 403                return &mt9v032->crop;
 404        default:
 405                return NULL;
 406        }
 407}
 408
 409static int mt9v032_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, int enable)
 410{
 411        const u16 mode = MT9V032_CHIP_CONTROL_MASTER_MODE
 412                       | MT9V032_CHIP_CONTROL_DOUT_ENABLE
 413                       | MT9V032_CHIP_CONTROL_SEQUENTIAL;
 414        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(subdev);
 415        struct mt9v032 *mt9v032 = to_mt9v032(subdev);
 416        struct v4l2_rect *crop = &mt9v032->crop;
 417        unsigned int hbin;
 418        unsigned int vbin;
 419        int ret;
 420
 421        if (!enable)
 422                return mt9v032_set_chip_control(mt9v032, mode, 0);
 423
 424        /* Configure the window size and row/column bin */
 425        hbin = fls(mt9v032->hratio) - 1;
 426        vbin = fls(mt9v032->vratio) - 1;
 427        ret = mt9v032_write(client, MT9V032_READ_MODE,
 428                            hbin << MT9V032_READ_MODE_COLUMN_BIN_SHIFT |
 429                            vbin << MT9V032_READ_MODE_ROW_BIN_SHIFT);
 430        if (ret < 0)
 431                return ret;
 432
 433        ret = mt9v032_write(client, MT9V032_COLUMN_START, crop->left);
 434        if (ret < 0)
 435                return ret;
 436
 437        ret = mt9v032_write(client, MT9V032_ROW_START, crop->top);
 438        if (ret < 0)
 439                return ret;
 440
 441        ret = mt9v032_write(client, MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH, crop->width);
 442        if (ret < 0)
 443                return ret;
 444
 445        ret = mt9v032_write(client, MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT, crop->height);
 446        if (ret < 0)
 447                return ret;
 448
 449        ret = mt9v032_update_hblank(mt9v032);
 450        if (ret < 0)
 451                return ret;
 452
 453        /* Switch to master "normal" mode */
 454        return mt9v032_set_chip_control(mt9v032, 0, mode);
 455}
 456
 457static int mt9v032_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
 458                                  struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
 459                                  struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
 460{
 461        if (code->index > 0)
 462                return -EINVAL;
 463
 464        code->code = V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10;
 465        return 0;
 466}
 467
 468static int mt9v032_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
 469                                   struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
 470                                   struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
 471{
 472        if (fse->index >= 3 || fse->code != V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10)
 473                return -EINVAL;
 474
 475        fse->min_width = MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF / (1 << fse->index);
 476        fse->max_width = fse->min_width;
 477        fse->min_height = MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF / (1 << fse->index);
 478        fse->max_height = fse->min_height;
 479
 480        return 0;
 481}
 482
 483static int mt9v032_get_format(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
 484                              struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
 485                              struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
 486{
 487        struct mt9v032 *mt9v032 = to_mt9v032(subdev);
 488
 489        format->format = *__mt9v032_get_pad_format(mt9v032, fh, format->pad,
 490                                                   format->which);
 491        return 0;
 492}
 493
 494static void mt9v032_configure_pixel_rate(struct mt9v032 *mt9v032)
 495{
 496        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9v032->subdev);
 497        int ret;
 498
 499        ret = v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_int64(mt9v032->pixel_rate,
 500                                     mt9v032->sysclk / mt9v032->hratio);
 501        if (ret < 0)
 502                dev_warn(&client->dev, "failed to set pixel rate (%d)\n", ret);
 503}
 504
 505static unsigned int mt9v032_calc_ratio(unsigned int input, unsigned int output)
 506{
 507        /* Compute the power-of-two binning factor closest to the input size to
 508         * output size ratio. Given that the output size is bounded by input/4
 509         * and input, a generic implementation would be an ineffective luxury.
 510         */
 511        if (output * 3 > input * 2)
 512                return 1;
 513        if (output * 3 > input)
 514                return 2;
 515        return 4;
 516}
 517
 518static int mt9v032_set_format(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
 519                              struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
 520                              struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
 521{
 522        struct mt9v032 *mt9v032 = to_mt9v032(subdev);
 523        struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *__format;
 524        struct v4l2_rect *__crop;
 525        unsigned int width;
 526        unsigned int height;
 527        unsigned int hratio;
 528        unsigned int vratio;
 529
 530        __crop = __mt9v032_get_pad_crop(mt9v032, fh, format->pad,
 531                                        format->which);
 532
 533        /* Clamp the width and height to avoid dividing by zero. */
 534        width = clamp(ALIGN(format->format.width, 2),
 535                      max_t(unsigned int, __crop->width / 4,
 536                            MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_MIN),
 537                      __crop->width);
 538        height = clamp(ALIGN(format->format.height, 2),
 539                       max_t(unsigned int, __crop->height / 4,
 540                             MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MIN),
 541                       __crop->height);
 542
 543        hratio = mt9v032_calc_ratio(__crop->width, width);
 544        vratio = mt9v032_calc_ratio(__crop->height, height);
 545
 546        __format = __mt9v032_get_pad_format(mt9v032, fh, format->pad,
 547                                            format->which);
 548        __format->width = __crop->width / hratio;
 549        __format->height = __crop->height / vratio;
 550
 551        if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE) {
 552                mt9v032->hratio = hratio;
 553                mt9v032->vratio = vratio;
 554                mt9v032_configure_pixel_rate(mt9v032);
 555        }
 556
 557        format->format = *__format;
 558
 559        return 0;
 560}
 561
 562static int mt9v032_get_crop(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
 563                            struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
 564                            struct v4l2_subdev_crop *crop)
 565{
 566        struct mt9v032 *mt9v032 = to_mt9v032(subdev);
 567
 568        crop->rect = *__mt9v032_get_pad_crop(mt9v032, fh, crop->pad,
 569                                             crop->which);
 570        return 0;
 571}
 572
 573static int mt9v032_set_crop(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
 574                            struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
 575                            struct v4l2_subdev_crop *crop)
 576{
 577        struct mt9v032 *mt9v032 = to_mt9v032(subdev);
 578        struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *__format;
 579        struct v4l2_rect *__crop;
 580        struct v4l2_rect rect;
 581
 582        /* Clamp the crop rectangle boundaries and align them to a non multiple
 583         * of 2 pixels to ensure a GRBG Bayer pattern.
 584         */
 585        rect.left = clamp(ALIGN(crop->rect.left + 1, 2) - 1,
 586                          MT9V032_COLUMN_START_MIN,
 587                          MT9V032_COLUMN_START_MAX);
 588        rect.top = clamp(ALIGN(crop->rect.top + 1, 2) - 1,
 589                         MT9V032_ROW_START_MIN,
 590                         MT9V032_ROW_START_MAX);
 591        rect.width = clamp_t(unsigned int, ALIGN(crop->rect.width, 2),
 592                             MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_MIN,
 593                             MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_MAX);
 594        rect.height = clamp_t(unsigned int, ALIGN(crop->rect.height, 2),
 595                              MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MIN,
 596                              MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MAX);
 597
 598        rect.width = min_t(unsigned int,
 599                           rect.width, MT9V032_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH - rect.left);
 600        rect.height = min_t(unsigned int,
 601                            rect.height, MT9V032_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT - rect.top);
 602
 603        __crop = __mt9v032_get_pad_crop(mt9v032, fh, crop->pad, crop->which);
 604
 605        if (rect.width != __crop->width || rect.height != __crop->height) {
 606                /* Reset the output image size if the crop rectangle size has
 607                 * been modified.
 608                 */
 609                __format = __mt9v032_get_pad_format(mt9v032, fh, crop->pad,
 610                                                    crop->which);
 611                __format->width = rect.width;
 612                __format->height = rect.height;
 613                if (crop->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE) {
 614                        mt9v032->hratio = 1;
 615                        mt9v032->vratio = 1;
 616                        mt9v032_configure_pixel_rate(mt9v032);
 617                }
 618        }
 619
 620        *__crop = rect;
 621        crop->rect = rect;
 622
 623        return 0;
 624}
 625
 626/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 627 * V4L2 subdev control operations
 628 */
 629
 630#define V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_COLOR     (V4L2_CID_USER_BASE | 0x1001)
 631
 632static int mt9v032_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
 633{
 634        struct mt9v032 *mt9v032 =
 635                        container_of(ctrl->handler, struct mt9v032, ctrls);
 636        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9v032->subdev);
 637        u32 freq;
 638        u16 data;
 639
 640        switch (ctrl->id) {
 641        case V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN:
 642                return mt9v032_update_aec_agc(mt9v032, MT9V032_AGC_ENABLE,
 643                                              ctrl->val);
 644
 645        case V4L2_CID_GAIN:
 646                return mt9v032_write(client, MT9V032_ANALOG_GAIN, ctrl->val);
 647
 648        case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO:
 649                return mt9v032_update_aec_agc(mt9v032, MT9V032_AEC_ENABLE,
 650                                              !ctrl->val);
 651
 652        case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE:
 653                return mt9v032_write(client, MT9V032_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH,
 654                                     ctrl->val);
 655
 656        case V4L2_CID_HBLANK:
 657                mt9v032->hblank = ctrl->val;
 658                return mt9v032_update_hblank(mt9v032);
 659
 660        case V4L2_CID_VBLANK:
 661                return mt9v032_write(client, MT9V032_VERTICAL_BLANKING,
 662                                     ctrl->val);
 663
 664        case V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE:
 665        case V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ:
 666                if (mt9v032->link_freq == NULL)
 667                        break;
 668
 669                freq = mt9v032->pdata->link_freqs[mt9v032->link_freq->val];
 670                mt9v032->pixel_rate->val64 = freq;
 671                mt9v032->sysclk = freq;
 672                break;
 673
 674        case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
 675                switch (mt9v032->test_pattern->val) {
 676                case 0:
 677                        data = 0;
 678                        break;
 679                case 1:
 680                        data = MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_GRAY_VERTICAL
 681                             | MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_ENABLE;
 682                        break;
 683                case 2:
 684                        data = MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_GRAY_HORIZONTAL
 685                             | MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_ENABLE;
 686                        break;
 687                case 3:
 688                        data = MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_GRAY_DIAGONAL
 689                             | MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_ENABLE;
 690                        break;
 691                default:
 692                        data = (mt9v032->test_pattern_color->val <<
 693                                MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_DATA_SHIFT)
 694                             | MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_USE_DATA
 695                             | MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_ENABLE
 696                             | MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_FLIP;
 697                        break;
 698                }
 699                return mt9v032_write(client, MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN, data);
 700        }
 701
 702        return 0;
 703}
 704
 705static struct v4l2_ctrl_ops mt9v032_ctrl_ops = {
 706        .s_ctrl = mt9v032_s_ctrl,
 707};
 708
 709static const char * const mt9v032_test_pattern_menu[] = {
 710        "Disabled",
 711        "Gray Vertical Shade",
 712        "Gray Horizontal Shade",
 713        "Gray Diagonal Shade",
 714        "Plain",
 715};
 716
 717static const struct v4l2_ctrl_config mt9v032_test_pattern_color = {
 718        .ops            = &mt9v032_ctrl_ops,
 719        .id             = V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_COLOR,
 720        .type           = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
 721        .name           = "Test Pattern Color",
 722        .min            = 0,
 723        .max            = 1023,
 724        .step           = 1,
 725        .def            = 0,
 726        .flags          = 0,
 727};
 728
 729/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 730 * V4L2 subdev core operations
 731 */
 732
 733static int mt9v032_set_power(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, int on)
 734{
 735        struct mt9v032 *mt9v032 = to_mt9v032(subdev);
 736        int ret = 0;
 737
 738        mutex_lock(&mt9v032->power_lock);
 739
 740        /* If the power count is modified from 0 to != 0 or from != 0 to 0,
 741         * update the power state.
 742         */
 743        if (mt9v032->power_count == !on) {
 744                ret = __mt9v032_set_power(mt9v032, !!on);
 745                if (ret < 0)
 746                        goto done;
 747        }
 748
 749        /* Update the power count. */
 750        mt9v032->power_count += on ? 1 : -1;
 751        WARN_ON(mt9v032->power_count < 0);
 752
 753done:
 754        mutex_unlock(&mt9v032->power_lock);
 755        return ret;
 756}
 757
 758/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 759 * V4L2 subdev internal operations
 760 */
 761
 762static int mt9v032_registered(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev)
 763{
 764        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(subdev);
 765        struct mt9v032 *mt9v032 = to_mt9v032(subdev);
 766        unsigned int i;
 767        s32 version;
 768        int ret;
 769
 770        dev_info(&client->dev, "Probing MT9V032 at address 0x%02x\n",
 771                        client->addr);
 772
 773        ret = mt9v032_power_on(mt9v032);
 774        if (ret < 0) {
 775                dev_err(&client->dev, "MT9V032 power up failed\n");
 776                return ret;
 777        }
 778
 779        /* Read and check the sensor version */
 780        version = mt9v032_read(client, MT9V032_CHIP_VERSION);
 781        if (version < 0) {
 782                dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed reading chip version\n");
 783                return version;
 784        }
 785
 786        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mt9v032_versions); ++i) {
 787                if (mt9v032_versions[i].version == version) {
 788                        mt9v032->version = &mt9v032_versions[i];
 789                        break;
 790                }
 791        }
 792
 793        if (mt9v032->version == NULL) {
 794                dev_err(&client->dev, "Unsupported chip version 0x%04x\n",
 795                        version);
 796                return -ENODEV;
 797        }
 798
 799        mt9v032_power_off(mt9v032);
 800
 801        dev_info(&client->dev, "%s detected at address 0x%02x\n",
 802                 mt9v032->version->name, client->addr);
 803
 804        mt9v032_configure_pixel_rate(mt9v032);
 805
 806        return ret;
 807}
 808
 809static int mt9v032_open(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
 810{
 811        struct mt9v032 *mt9v032 = to_mt9v032(subdev);
 812        struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
 813        struct v4l2_rect *crop;
 814
 815        crop = v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(fh, 0);
 816        crop->left = MT9V032_COLUMN_START_DEF;
 817        crop->top = MT9V032_ROW_START_DEF;
 818        crop->width = MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF;
 819        crop->height = MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF;
 820
 821        format = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(fh, 0);
 822
 823        if (mt9v032->model->color)
 824                format->code = V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10;
 825        else
 826                format->code = V4L2_MBUS_FMT_Y10_1X10;
 827
 828        format->width = MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF;
 829        format->height = MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF;
 830        format->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
 831        format->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
 832
 833        return mt9v032_set_power(subdev, 1);
 834}
 835
 836static int mt9v032_close(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
 837{
 838        return mt9v032_set_power(subdev, 0);
 839}
 840
 841static struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops mt9v032_subdev_core_ops = {
 842        .s_power        = mt9v032_set_power,
 843};
 844
 845static struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops mt9v032_subdev_video_ops = {
 846        .s_stream       = mt9v032_s_stream,
 847};
 848
 849static struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mt9v032_subdev_pad_ops = {
 850        .enum_mbus_code = mt9v032_enum_mbus_code,
 851        .enum_frame_size = mt9v032_enum_frame_size,
 852        .get_fmt = mt9v032_get_format,
 853        .set_fmt = mt9v032_set_format,
 854        .get_crop = mt9v032_get_crop,
 855        .set_crop = mt9v032_set_crop,
 856};
 857
 858static struct v4l2_subdev_ops mt9v032_subdev_ops = {
 859        .core   = &mt9v032_subdev_core_ops,
 860        .video  = &mt9v032_subdev_video_ops,
 861        .pad    = &mt9v032_subdev_pad_ops,
 862};
 863
 864static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mt9v032_subdev_internal_ops = {
 865        .registered = mt9v032_registered,
 866        .open = mt9v032_open,
 867        .close = mt9v032_close,
 868};
 869
 870/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 871 * Driver initialization and probing
 872 */
 873
 874static int mt9v032_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 875                const struct i2c_device_id *did)
 876{
 877        struct mt9v032_platform_data *pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
 878        struct mt9v032 *mt9v032;
 879        unsigned int i;
 880        int ret;
 881
 882        if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
 883                                     I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA)) {
 884                dev_warn(&client->adapter->dev,
 885                         "I2C-Adapter doesn't support I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD\n");
 886                return -EIO;
 887        }
 888
 889        mt9v032 = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*mt9v032), GFP_KERNEL);
 890        if (!mt9v032)
 891                return -ENOMEM;
 892
 893        mt9v032->clk = devm_clk_get(&client->dev, NULL);
 894        if (IS_ERR(mt9v032->clk))
 895                return PTR_ERR(mt9v032->clk);
 896
 897        mutex_init(&mt9v032->power_lock);
 898        mt9v032->pdata = pdata;
 899        mt9v032->model = (const void *)did->driver_data;
 900
 901        v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&mt9v032->ctrls, 10);
 902
 903        v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9v032->ctrls, &mt9v032_ctrl_ops,
 904                          V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN, 0, 1, 1, 1);
 905        v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9v032->ctrls, &mt9v032_ctrl_ops,
 906                          V4L2_CID_GAIN, MT9V032_ANALOG_GAIN_MIN,
 907                          MT9V032_ANALOG_GAIN_MAX, 1, MT9V032_ANALOG_GAIN_DEF);
 908        v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(&mt9v032->ctrls, &mt9v032_ctrl_ops,
 909                               V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO, V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL, 0,
 910                               V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO);
 911        v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9v032->ctrls, &mt9v032_ctrl_ops,
 912                          V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE, mt9v032->model->data->min_shutter,
 913                          mt9v032->model->data->max_shutter, 1,
 914                          MT9V032_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH_DEF);
 915        v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9v032->ctrls, &mt9v032_ctrl_ops,
 916                          V4L2_CID_HBLANK, mt9v032->model->data->min_hblank,
 917                          MT9V032_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_MAX, 1,
 918                          MT9V032_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_DEF);
 919        v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9v032->ctrls, &mt9v032_ctrl_ops,
 920                          V4L2_CID_VBLANK, mt9v032->model->data->min_vblank,
 921                          mt9v032->model->data->max_vblank, 1,
 922                          MT9V032_VERTICAL_BLANKING_DEF);
 923        mt9v032->test_pattern = v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(&mt9v032->ctrls,
 924                                &mt9v032_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
 925                                ARRAY_SIZE(mt9v032_test_pattern_menu) - 1, 0, 0,
 926                                mt9v032_test_pattern_menu);
 927        mt9v032->test_pattern_color = v4l2_ctrl_new_custom(&mt9v032->ctrls,
 928                                      &mt9v032_test_pattern_color, NULL);
 929
 930        v4l2_ctrl_cluster(2, &mt9v032->test_pattern);
 931
 932        mt9v032->pixel_rate =
 933                v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9v032->ctrls, &mt9v032_ctrl_ops,
 934                                  V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE, 0, 0, 1, 0);
 935
 936        if (pdata && pdata->link_freqs) {
 937                unsigned int def = 0;
 938
 939                for (i = 0; pdata->link_freqs[i]; ++i) {
 940                        if (pdata->link_freqs[i] == pdata->link_def_freq)
 941                                def = i;
 942                }
 943
 944                mt9v032->link_freq =
 945                        v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu(&mt9v032->ctrls,
 946                                               &mt9v032_ctrl_ops,
 947                                               V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ, i - 1, def,
 948                                               pdata->link_freqs);
 949                v4l2_ctrl_cluster(2, &mt9v032->link_freq);
 950        }
 951
 952
 953        mt9v032->subdev.ctrl_handler = &mt9v032->ctrls;
 954
 955        if (mt9v032->ctrls.error)
 956                printk(KERN_INFO "%s: control initialization error %d\n",
 957                       __func__, mt9v032->ctrls.error);
 958
 959        mt9v032->crop.left = MT9V032_COLUMN_START_DEF;
 960        mt9v032->crop.top = MT9V032_ROW_START_DEF;
 961        mt9v032->crop.width = MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF;
 962        mt9v032->crop.height = MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF;
 963
 964        if (mt9v032->model->color)
 965                mt9v032->format.code = V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10;
 966        else
 967                mt9v032->format.code = V4L2_MBUS_FMT_Y10_1X10;
 968
 969        mt9v032->format.width = MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF;
 970        mt9v032->format.height = MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF;
 971        mt9v032->format.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
 972        mt9v032->format.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
 973
 974        mt9v032->hratio = 1;
 975        mt9v032->vratio = 1;
 976
 977        mt9v032->aec_agc = MT9V032_AEC_ENABLE | MT9V032_AGC_ENABLE;
 978        mt9v032->hblank = MT9V032_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_DEF;
 979        mt9v032->sysclk = MT9V032_SYSCLK_FREQ_DEF;
 980
 981        v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&mt9v032->subdev, client, &mt9v032_subdev_ops);
 982        mt9v032->subdev.internal_ops = &mt9v032_subdev_internal_ops;
 983        mt9v032->subdev.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
 984
 985        mt9v032->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
 986        ret = media_entity_init(&mt9v032->subdev.entity, 1, &mt9v032->pad, 0);
 987
 988        if (ret < 0)
 989                v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&mt9v032->ctrls);
 990
 991        return ret;
 992}
 993
 994static int mt9v032_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 995{
 996        struct v4l2_subdev *subdev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 997        struct mt9v032 *mt9v032 = to_mt9v032(subdev);
 998
 999        v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&mt9v032->ctrls);
1000        v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(subdev);
1001        media_entity_cleanup(&subdev->entity);
1002
1003        return 0;
1004}
1005
1006static const struct i2c_device_id mt9v032_id[] = {
1007        { "mt9v032", (kernel_ulong_t)&mt9v032_models[MT9V032_MODEL_V032_COLOR] },
1008        { "mt9v032m", (kernel_ulong_t)&mt9v032_models[MT9V032_MODEL_V032_MONO] },
1009        { "mt9v034", (kernel_ulong_t)&mt9v032_models[MT9V032_MODEL_V034_COLOR] },
1010        { "mt9v034m", (kernel_ulong_t)&mt9v032_models[MT9V032_MODEL_V034_MONO] },
1011        { }
1012};
1013MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, mt9v032_id);
1014
1015static struct i2c_driver mt9v032_driver = {
1016        .driver = {
1017                .name = "mt9v032",
1018        },
1019        .probe          = mt9v032_probe,
1020        .remove         = mt9v032_remove,
1021        .id_table       = mt9v032_id,
1022};
1023
1024module_i2c_driver(mt9v032_driver);
1025
1026MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Aptina MT9V032 Camera driver");
1027MODULE_AUTHOR("Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>");
1028MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1029