linux/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
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   1/*
   2 *      drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
   3 *
   4 * Extruded from code written by
   5 *      Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
   6 *      David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
   7 *      David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
   8 *
   9 * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem.
  10 */
  11
  12/*
  13 * Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
  14 *           PCI-PCI bridges cleanup, sorted resource allocation.
  15 * Feb 2002, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
  16 *           Converted to allocation in 3 passes, which gives
  17 *           tighter packing. Prefetchable range support.
  18 */
  19
  20#include <linux/init.h>
  21#include <linux/kernel.h>
  22#include <linux/module.h>
  23#include <linux/pci.h>
  24#include <linux/errno.h>
  25#include <linux/ioport.h>
  26#include <linux/cache.h>
  27#include <linux/slab.h>
  28#include <asm-generic/pci-bridge.h>
  29#include "pci.h"
  30
  31unsigned int pci_flags;
  32
  33struct pci_dev_resource {
  34        struct list_head list;
  35        struct resource *res;
  36        struct pci_dev *dev;
  37        resource_size_t start;
  38        resource_size_t end;
  39        resource_size_t add_size;
  40        resource_size_t min_align;
  41        unsigned long flags;
  42};
  43
  44static void free_list(struct list_head *head)
  45{
  46        struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
  47
  48        list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp, head, list) {
  49                list_del(&dev_res->list);
  50                kfree(dev_res);
  51        }
  52}
  53
  54/**
  55 * add_to_list() - add a new resource tracker to the list
  56 * @head:       Head of the list
  57 * @dev:        device corresponding to which the resource
  58 *              belongs
  59 * @res:        The resource to be tracked
  60 * @add_size:   additional size to be optionally added
  61 *              to the resource
  62 */
  63static int add_to_list(struct list_head *head,
  64                 struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res,
  65                 resource_size_t add_size, resource_size_t min_align)
  66{
  67        struct pci_dev_resource *tmp;
  68
  69        tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
  70        if (!tmp) {
  71                pr_warn("add_to_list: kmalloc() failed!\n");
  72                return -ENOMEM;
  73        }
  74
  75        tmp->res = res;
  76        tmp->dev = dev;
  77        tmp->start = res->start;
  78        tmp->end = res->end;
  79        tmp->flags = res->flags;
  80        tmp->add_size = add_size;
  81        tmp->min_align = min_align;
  82
  83        list_add(&tmp->list, head);
  84
  85        return 0;
  86}
  87
  88static void remove_from_list(struct list_head *head,
  89                                 struct resource *res)
  90{
  91        struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
  92
  93        list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp, head, list) {
  94                if (dev_res->res == res) {
  95                        list_del(&dev_res->list);
  96                        kfree(dev_res);
  97                        break;
  98                }
  99        }
 100}
 101
 102static resource_size_t get_res_add_size(struct list_head *head,
 103                                        struct resource *res)
 104{
 105        struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
 106
 107        list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
 108                if (dev_res->res == res) {
 109                        int idx = res - &dev_res->dev->resource[0];
 110
 111                        dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev_res->dev->dev,
 112                                 "res[%d]=%pR get_res_add_size add_size %llx\n",
 113                                 idx, dev_res->res,
 114                                 (unsigned long long)dev_res->add_size);
 115
 116                        return dev_res->add_size;
 117                }
 118        }
 119
 120        return 0;
 121}
 122
 123/* Sort resources by alignment */
 124static void pdev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct list_head *head)
 125{
 126        int i;
 127
 128        for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
 129                struct resource *r;
 130                struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
 131                resource_size_t r_align;
 132                struct list_head *n;
 133
 134                r = &dev->resource[i];
 135
 136                if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
 137                        continue;
 138
 139                if (!(r->flags) || r->parent)
 140                        continue;
 141
 142                r_align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
 143                if (!r_align) {
 144                        dev_warn(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: %pR has bogus alignment\n",
 145                                 i, r);
 146                        continue;
 147                }
 148
 149                tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
 150                if (!tmp)
 151                        panic("pdev_sort_resources(): kmalloc() failed!\n");
 152                tmp->res = r;
 153                tmp->dev = dev;
 154
 155                /* fallback is smallest one or list is empty*/
 156                n = head;
 157                list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
 158                        resource_size_t align;
 159
 160                        align = pci_resource_alignment(dev_res->dev,
 161                                                         dev_res->res);
 162
 163                        if (r_align > align) {
 164                                n = &dev_res->list;
 165                                break;
 166                        }
 167                }
 168                /* Insert it just before n*/
 169                list_add_tail(&tmp->list, n);
 170        }
 171}
 172
 173static void __dev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev,
 174                                 struct list_head *head)
 175{
 176        u16 class = dev->class >> 8;
 177
 178        /* Don't touch classless devices or host bridges or ioapics.  */
 179        if (class == PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED || class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
 180                return;
 181
 182        /* Don't touch ioapic devices already enabled by firmware */
 183        if (class == PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_PIC) {
 184                u16 command;
 185                pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
 186                if (command & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY))
 187                        return;
 188        }
 189
 190        pdev_sort_resources(dev, head);
 191}
 192
 193static inline void reset_resource(struct resource *res)
 194{
 195        res->start = 0;
 196        res->end = 0;
 197        res->flags = 0;
 198}
 199
 200/**
 201 * reassign_resources_sorted() - satisfy any additional resource requests
 202 *
 203 * @realloc_head : head of the list tracking requests requiring additional
 204 *             resources
 205 * @head     : head of the list tracking requests with allocated
 206 *             resources
 207 *
 208 * Walk through each element of the realloc_head and try to procure
 209 * additional resources for the element, provided the element
 210 * is in the head list.
 211 */
 212static void reassign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *realloc_head,
 213                struct list_head *head)
 214{
 215        struct resource *res;
 216        struct pci_dev_resource *add_res, *tmp;
 217        struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
 218        resource_size_t add_size;
 219        int idx;
 220
 221        list_for_each_entry_safe(add_res, tmp, realloc_head, list) {
 222                bool found_match = false;
 223
 224                res = add_res->res;
 225                /* skip resource that has been reset */
 226                if (!res->flags)
 227                        goto out;
 228
 229                /* skip this resource if not found in head list */
 230                list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
 231                        if (dev_res->res == res) {
 232                                found_match = true;
 233                                break;
 234                        }
 235                }
 236                if (!found_match)/* just skip */
 237                        continue;
 238
 239                idx = res - &add_res->dev->resource[0];
 240                add_size = add_res->add_size;
 241                if (!resource_size(res)) {
 242                        res->start = add_res->start;
 243                        res->end = res->start + add_size - 1;
 244                        if (pci_assign_resource(add_res->dev, idx))
 245                                reset_resource(res);
 246                } else {
 247                        resource_size_t align = add_res->min_align;
 248                        res->flags |= add_res->flags &
 249                                 (IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN|IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN);
 250                        if (pci_reassign_resource(add_res->dev, idx,
 251                                                  add_size, align))
 252                                dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &add_res->dev->dev,
 253                                           "failed to add %llx res[%d]=%pR\n",
 254                                           (unsigned long long)add_size,
 255                                           idx, res);
 256                }
 257out:
 258                list_del(&add_res->list);
 259                kfree(add_res);
 260        }
 261}
 262
 263/**
 264 * assign_requested_resources_sorted() - satisfy resource requests
 265 *
 266 * @head : head of the list tracking requests for resources
 267 * @fail_head : head of the list tracking requests that could
 268 *              not be allocated
 269 *
 270 * Satisfy resource requests of each element in the list. Add
 271 * requests that could not satisfied to the failed_list.
 272 */
 273static void assign_requested_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head,
 274                                 struct list_head *fail_head)
 275{
 276        struct resource *res;
 277        struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
 278        int idx;
 279
 280        list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
 281                res = dev_res->res;
 282                idx = res - &dev_res->dev->resource[0];
 283                if (resource_size(res) &&
 284                    pci_assign_resource(dev_res->dev, idx)) {
 285                        if (fail_head) {
 286                                /*
 287                                 * if the failed res is for ROM BAR, and it will
 288                                 * be enabled later, don't add it to the list
 289                                 */
 290                                if (!((idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) &&
 291                                      (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE))))
 292                                        add_to_list(fail_head,
 293                                                    dev_res->dev, res,
 294                                                    0 /* don't care */,
 295                                                    0 /* don't care */);
 296                        }
 297                        reset_resource(res);
 298                }
 299        }
 300}
 301
 302static unsigned long pci_fail_res_type_mask(struct list_head *fail_head)
 303{
 304        struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
 305        unsigned long mask = 0;
 306
 307        /* check failed type */
 308        list_for_each_entry(fail_res, fail_head, list)
 309                mask |= fail_res->flags;
 310
 311        /*
 312         * one pref failed resource will set IORESOURCE_MEM,
 313         * as we can allocate pref in non-pref range.
 314         * Will release all assigned non-pref sibling resources
 315         * according to that bit.
 316         */
 317        return mask & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH);
 318}
 319
 320static bool pci_need_to_release(unsigned long mask, struct resource *res)
 321{
 322        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
 323                return !!(mask & IORESOURCE_IO);
 324
 325        /* check pref at first */
 326        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
 327                if (mask & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
 328                        return true;
 329                /* count pref if its parent is non-pref */
 330                else if ((mask & IORESOURCE_MEM) &&
 331                         !(res->parent->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
 332                        return true;
 333                else
 334                        return false;
 335        }
 336
 337        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
 338                return !!(mask & IORESOURCE_MEM);
 339
 340        return false;   /* should not get here */
 341}
 342
 343static void __assign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head,
 344                                 struct list_head *realloc_head,
 345                                 struct list_head *fail_head)
 346{
 347        /*
 348         * Should not assign requested resources at first.
 349         *   they could be adjacent, so later reassign can not reallocate
 350         *   them one by one in parent resource window.
 351         * Try to assign requested + add_size at beginning
 352         *  if could do that, could get out early.
 353         *  if could not do that, we still try to assign requested at first,
 354         *    then try to reassign add_size for some resources.
 355         *
 356         * Separate three resource type checking if we need to release
 357         * assigned resource after requested + add_size try.
 358         *      1. if there is io port assign fail, will release assigned
 359         *         io port.
 360         *      2. if there is pref mmio assign fail, release assigned
 361         *         pref mmio.
 362         *         if assigned pref mmio's parent is non-pref mmio and there
 363         *         is non-pref mmio assign fail, will release that assigned
 364         *         pref mmio.
 365         *      3. if there is non-pref mmio assign fail or pref mmio
 366         *         assigned fail, will release assigned non-pref mmio.
 367         */
 368        LIST_HEAD(save_head);
 369        LIST_HEAD(local_fail_head);
 370        struct pci_dev_resource *save_res;
 371        struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp_res;
 372        unsigned long fail_type;
 373
 374        /* Check if optional add_size is there */
 375        if (!realloc_head || list_empty(realloc_head))
 376                goto requested_and_reassign;
 377
 378        /* Save original start, end, flags etc at first */
 379        list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
 380                if (add_to_list(&save_head, dev_res->dev, dev_res->res, 0, 0)) {
 381                        free_list(&save_head);
 382                        goto requested_and_reassign;
 383                }
 384        }
 385
 386        /* Update res in head list with add_size in realloc_head list */
 387        list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
 388                dev_res->res->end += get_res_add_size(realloc_head,
 389                                                        dev_res->res);
 390
 391        /* Try updated head list with add_size added */
 392        assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, &local_fail_head);
 393
 394        /* all assigned with add_size ? */
 395        if (list_empty(&local_fail_head)) {
 396                /* Remove head list from realloc_head list */
 397                list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
 398                        remove_from_list(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
 399                free_list(&save_head);
 400                free_list(head);
 401                return;
 402        }
 403
 404        /* check failed type */
 405        fail_type = pci_fail_res_type_mask(&local_fail_head);
 406        /* remove not need to be released assigned res from head list etc */
 407        list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp_res, head, list)
 408                if (dev_res->res->parent &&
 409                    !pci_need_to_release(fail_type, dev_res->res)) {
 410                        /* remove it from realloc_head list */
 411                        remove_from_list(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
 412                        remove_from_list(&save_head, dev_res->res);
 413                        list_del(&dev_res->list);
 414                        kfree(dev_res);
 415                }
 416
 417        free_list(&local_fail_head);
 418        /* Release assigned resource */
 419        list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
 420                if (dev_res->res->parent)
 421                        release_resource(dev_res->res);
 422        /* Restore start/end/flags from saved list */
 423        list_for_each_entry(save_res, &save_head, list) {
 424                struct resource *res = save_res->res;
 425
 426                res->start = save_res->start;
 427                res->end = save_res->end;
 428                res->flags = save_res->flags;
 429        }
 430        free_list(&save_head);
 431
 432requested_and_reassign:
 433        /* Satisfy the must-have resource requests */
 434        assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, fail_head);
 435
 436        /* Try to satisfy any additional optional resource
 437                requests */
 438        if (realloc_head)
 439                reassign_resources_sorted(realloc_head, head);
 440        free_list(head);
 441}
 442
 443static void pdev_assign_resources_sorted(struct pci_dev *dev,
 444                                 struct list_head *add_head,
 445                                 struct list_head *fail_head)
 446{
 447        LIST_HEAD(head);
 448
 449        __dev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
 450        __assign_resources_sorted(&head, add_head, fail_head);
 451
 452}
 453
 454static void pbus_assign_resources_sorted(const struct pci_bus *bus,
 455                                         struct list_head *realloc_head,
 456                                         struct list_head *fail_head)
 457{
 458        struct pci_dev *dev;
 459        LIST_HEAD(head);
 460
 461        list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
 462                __dev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
 463
 464        __assign_resources_sorted(&head, realloc_head, fail_head);
 465}
 466
 467void pci_setup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
 468{
 469        struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
 470        struct resource *res;
 471        struct pci_bus_region region;
 472
 473        dev_info(&bridge->dev, "CardBus bridge to %pR\n",
 474                 &bus->busn_res);
 475
 476        res = bus->resource[0];
 477        pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
 478        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
 479                /*
 480                 * The IO resource is allocated a range twice as large as it
 481                 * would normally need.  This allows us to set both IO regs.
 482                 */
 483                dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 484                pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_0,
 485                                        region.start);
 486                pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_0,
 487                                        region.end);
 488        }
 489
 490        res = bus->resource[1];
 491        pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
 492        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
 493                dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 494                pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_1,
 495                                        region.start);
 496                pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_1,
 497                                        region.end);
 498        }
 499
 500        res = bus->resource[2];
 501        pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
 502        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
 503                dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 504                pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_0,
 505                                        region.start);
 506                pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_0,
 507                                        region.end);
 508        }
 509
 510        res = bus->resource[3];
 511        pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
 512        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
 513                dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 514                pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_1,
 515                                        region.start);
 516                pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_1,
 517                                        region.end);
 518        }
 519}
 520EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_setup_cardbus);
 521
 522/* Initialize bridges with base/limit values we have collected.
 523   PCI-to-PCI Bridge Architecture Specification rev. 1.1 (1998)
 524   requires that if there is no I/O ports or memory behind the
 525   bridge, corresponding range must be turned off by writing base
 526   value greater than limit to the bridge's base/limit registers.
 527
 528   Note: care must be taken when updating I/O base/limit registers
 529   of bridges which support 32-bit I/O. This update requires two
 530   config space writes, so it's quite possible that an I/O window of
 531   the bridge will have some undesirable address (e.g. 0) after the
 532   first write. Ditto 64-bit prefetchable MMIO.  */
 533static void pci_setup_bridge_io(struct pci_bus *bus)
 534{
 535        struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
 536        struct resource *res;
 537        struct pci_bus_region region;
 538        unsigned long io_mask;
 539        u8 io_base_lo, io_limit_lo;
 540        u16 l;
 541        u32 io_upper16;
 542
 543        io_mask = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK;
 544        if (bridge->io_window_1k)
 545                io_mask = PCI_IO_1K_RANGE_MASK;
 546
 547        /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI I/O segment for this bus. */
 548        res = bus->resource[0];
 549        pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
 550        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
 551                pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &l);
 552                io_base_lo = (region.start >> 8) & io_mask;
 553                io_limit_lo = (region.end >> 8) & io_mask;
 554                l = ((u16) io_limit_lo << 8) | io_base_lo;
 555                /* Set up upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
 556                io_upper16 = (region.end & 0xffff0000) | (region.start >> 16);
 557                dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 558        } else {
 559                /* Clear upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
 560                io_upper16 = 0;
 561                l = 0x00f0;
 562        }
 563        /* Temporarily disable the I/O range before updating PCI_IO_BASE. */
 564        pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, 0x0000ffff);
 565        /* Update lower 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
 566        pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, l);
 567        /* Update upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
 568        pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, io_upper16);
 569}
 570
 571static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio(struct pci_bus *bus)
 572{
 573        struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
 574        struct resource *res;
 575        struct pci_bus_region region;
 576        u32 l;
 577
 578        /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI Memory segment for this bus. */
 579        res = bus->resource[1];
 580        pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
 581        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
 582                l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
 583                l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
 584                dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 585        } else {
 586                l = 0x0000fff0;
 587        }
 588        pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, l);
 589}
 590
 591static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(struct pci_bus *bus)
 592{
 593        struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
 594        struct resource *res;
 595        struct pci_bus_region region;
 596        u32 l, bu, lu;
 597
 598        /* Clear out the upper 32 bits of PREF limit.
 599           If PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 was non-zero, this temporarily
 600           disables PREF range, which is ok. */
 601        pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
 602
 603        /* Set up PREF base/limit. */
 604        bu = lu = 0;
 605        res = bus->resource[2];
 606        pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
 607        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
 608                l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
 609                l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
 610                if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
 611                        bu = upper_32_bits(region.start);
 612                        lu = upper_32_bits(region.end);
 613                }
 614                dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 615        } else {
 616                l = 0x0000fff0;
 617        }
 618        pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, l);
 619
 620        /* Set the upper 32 bits of PREF base & limit. */
 621        pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, bu);
 622        pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, lu);
 623}
 624
 625static void __pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
 626{
 627        struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
 628
 629        dev_info(&bridge->dev, "PCI bridge to %pR\n",
 630                 &bus->busn_res);
 631
 632        if (type & IORESOURCE_IO)
 633                pci_setup_bridge_io(bus);
 634
 635        if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM)
 636                pci_setup_bridge_mmio(bus);
 637
 638        if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
 639                pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(bus);
 640
 641        pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bus->bridge_ctl);
 642}
 643
 644void pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
 645{
 646        unsigned long type = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
 647                                  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
 648
 649        __pci_setup_bridge(bus, type);
 650}
 651
 652/* Check whether the bridge supports optional I/O and
 653   prefetchable memory ranges. If not, the respective
 654   base/limit registers must be read-only and read as 0. */
 655static void pci_bridge_check_ranges(struct pci_bus *bus)
 656{
 657        u16 io;
 658        u32 pmem;
 659        struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
 660        struct resource *b_res;
 661
 662        b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
 663        b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
 664
 665        pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
 666        if (!io) {
 667                pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0xe0f0);
 668                pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
 669                pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0x0);
 670        }
 671        if (io)
 672                b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
 673
 674        /*  DECchip 21050 pass 2 errata: the bridge may miss an address
 675            disconnect boundary by one PCI data phase.
 676            Workaround: do not use prefetching on this device. */
 677        if (bridge->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC && bridge->device == 0x0001)
 678                return;
 679
 680        pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
 681        if (!pmem) {
 682                pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
 683                                               0xffe0fff0);
 684                pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
 685                pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0);
 686        }
 687        if (pmem) {
 688                b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
 689                if ((pmem & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) ==
 690                    PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) {
 691                        b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
 692                        b_res[2].flags |= PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64;
 693                }
 694        }
 695
 696        /* double check if bridge does support 64 bit pref */
 697        if (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
 698                u32 mem_base_hi, tmp;
 699                pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
 700                                         &mem_base_hi);
 701                pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
 702                                               0xffffffff);
 703                pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &tmp);
 704                if (!tmp)
 705                        b_res[2].flags &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
 706                pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
 707                                       mem_base_hi);
 708        }
 709}
 710
 711/* Helper function for sizing routines: find first available
 712   bus resource of a given type. Note: we intentionally skip
 713   the bus resources which have already been assigned (that is,
 714   have non-NULL parent resource). */
 715static struct resource *find_free_bus_resource(struct pci_bus *bus,
 716                         unsigned long type_mask, unsigned long type)
 717{
 718        int i;
 719        struct resource *r;
 720
 721        pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, r, i) {
 722                if (r == &ioport_resource || r == &iomem_resource)
 723                        continue;
 724                if (r && (r->flags & type_mask) == type && !r->parent)
 725                        return r;
 726        }
 727        return NULL;
 728}
 729
 730static resource_size_t calculate_iosize(resource_size_t size,
 731                resource_size_t min_size,
 732                resource_size_t size1,
 733                resource_size_t old_size,
 734                resource_size_t align)
 735{
 736        if (size < min_size)
 737                size = min_size;
 738        if (old_size == 1)
 739                old_size = 0;
 740        /* To be fixed in 2.5: we should have sort of HAVE_ISA
 741           flag in the struct pci_bus. */
 742#if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_EISA)
 743        size = (size & 0xff) + ((size & ~0xffUL) << 2);
 744#endif
 745        size = ALIGN(size + size1, align);
 746        if (size < old_size)
 747                size = old_size;
 748        return size;
 749}
 750
 751static resource_size_t calculate_memsize(resource_size_t size,
 752                resource_size_t min_size,
 753                resource_size_t size1,
 754                resource_size_t old_size,
 755                resource_size_t align)
 756{
 757        if (size < min_size)
 758                size = min_size;
 759        if (old_size == 1)
 760                old_size = 0;
 761        if (size < old_size)
 762                size = old_size;
 763        size = ALIGN(size + size1, align);
 764        return size;
 765}
 766
 767resource_size_t __weak pcibios_window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus,
 768                                                unsigned long type)
 769{
 770        return 1;
 771}
 772
 773#define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_MEM_ALIGN       0x100000        /* 1MiB */
 774#define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN        0x1000          /* 4KiB */
 775#define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K     0x400           /* 1KiB */
 776
 777static resource_size_t window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus,
 778                                        unsigned long type)
 779{
 780        resource_size_t align = 1, arch_align;
 781
 782        if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM)
 783                align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_MEM_ALIGN;
 784        else if (type & IORESOURCE_IO) {
 785                /*
 786                 * Per spec, I/O windows are 4K-aligned, but some
 787                 * bridges have an extension to support 1K alignment.
 788                 */
 789                if (bus->self->io_window_1k)
 790                        align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K;
 791                else
 792                        align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN;
 793        }
 794
 795        arch_align = pcibios_window_alignment(bus, type);
 796        return max(align, arch_align);
 797}
 798
 799/**
 800 * pbus_size_io() - size the io window of a given bus
 801 *
 802 * @bus : the bus
 803 * @min_size : the minimum io window that must to be allocated
 804 * @add_size : additional optional io window
 805 * @realloc_head : track the additional io window on this list
 806 *
 807 * Sizing the IO windows of the PCI-PCI bridge is trivial,
 808 * since these windows have 1K or 4K granularity and the IO ranges
 809 * of non-bridge PCI devices are limited to 256 bytes.
 810 * We must be careful with the ISA aliasing though.
 811 */
 812static void pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus *bus, resource_size_t min_size,
 813                resource_size_t add_size, struct list_head *realloc_head)
 814{
 815        struct pci_dev *dev;
 816        struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, IORESOURCE_IO,
 817                                                        IORESOURCE_IO);
 818        resource_size_t size = 0, size0 = 0, size1 = 0;
 819        resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
 820        resource_size_t min_align, align;
 821
 822        if (!b_res)
 823                return;
 824
 825        min_align = window_alignment(bus, IORESOURCE_IO);
 826        list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
 827                int i;
 828
 829                for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
 830                        struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
 831                        unsigned long r_size;
 832
 833                        if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
 834                                continue;
 835                        r_size = resource_size(r);
 836
 837                        if (r_size < 0x400)
 838                                /* Might be re-aligned for ISA */
 839                                size += r_size;
 840                        else
 841                                size1 += r_size;
 842
 843                        align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
 844                        if (align > min_align)
 845                                min_align = align;
 846
 847                        if (realloc_head)
 848                                children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r);
 849                }
 850        }
 851
 852        size0 = calculate_iosize(size, min_size, size1,
 853                        resource_size(b_res), min_align);
 854        if (children_add_size > add_size)
 855                add_size = children_add_size;
 856        size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size)) ? size0 :
 857                calculate_iosize(size, min_size, add_size + size1,
 858                        resource_size(b_res), min_align);
 859        if (!size0 && !size1) {
 860                if (b_res->start || b_res->end)
 861                        dev_info(&bus->self->dev, "disabling bridge window %pR to %pR (unused)\n",
 862                                 b_res, &bus->busn_res);
 863                b_res->flags = 0;
 864                return;
 865        }
 866
 867        b_res->start = min_align;
 868        b_res->end = b_res->start + size0 - 1;
 869        b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
 870        if (size1 > size0 && realloc_head) {
 871                add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0,
 872                            min_align);
 873                dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->self->dev, "bridge window %pR to %pR add_size %llx\n",
 874                           b_res, &bus->busn_res,
 875                           (unsigned long long)size1-size0);
 876        }
 877}
 878
 879static inline resource_size_t calculate_mem_align(resource_size_t *aligns,
 880                                                  int max_order)
 881{
 882        resource_size_t align = 0;
 883        resource_size_t min_align = 0;
 884        int order;
 885
 886        for (order = 0; order <= max_order; order++) {
 887                resource_size_t align1 = 1;
 888
 889                align1 <<= (order + 20);
 890
 891                if (!align)
 892                        min_align = align1;
 893                else if (ALIGN(align + min_align, min_align) < align1)
 894                        min_align = align1 >> 1;
 895                align += aligns[order];
 896        }
 897
 898        return min_align;
 899}
 900
 901/**
 902 * pbus_size_mem() - size the memory window of a given bus
 903 *
 904 * @bus : the bus
 905 * @mask: mask the resource flag, then compare it with type
 906 * @type: the type of free resource from bridge
 907 * @type2: second match type
 908 * @type3: third match type
 909 * @min_size : the minimum memory window that must to be allocated
 910 * @add_size : additional optional memory window
 911 * @realloc_head : track the additional memory window on this list
 912 *
 913 * Calculate the size of the bus and minimal alignment which
 914 * guarantees that all child resources fit in this size.
 915 *
 916 * Returns -ENOSPC if there's no available bus resource of the desired type.
 917 * Otherwise, sets the bus resource start/end to indicate the required
 918 * size, adds things to realloc_head (if supplied), and returns 0.
 919 */
 920static int pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long mask,
 921                         unsigned long type, unsigned long type2,
 922                         unsigned long type3,
 923                         resource_size_t min_size, resource_size_t add_size,
 924                         struct list_head *realloc_head)
 925{
 926        struct pci_dev *dev;
 927        resource_size_t min_align, align, size, size0, size1;
 928        resource_size_t aligns[14];     /* Alignments from 1Mb to 8Gb */
 929        int order, max_order;
 930        struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus,
 931                                        mask | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH, type);
 932        resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
 933
 934        if (!b_res)
 935                return -ENOSPC;
 936
 937        memset(aligns, 0, sizeof(aligns));
 938        max_order = 0;
 939        size = 0;
 940
 941        list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
 942                int i;
 943
 944                for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
 945                        struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
 946                        resource_size_t r_size;
 947
 948                        if (r->parent || ((r->flags & mask) != type &&
 949                                          (r->flags & mask) != type2 &&
 950                                          (r->flags & mask) != type3))
 951                                continue;
 952                        r_size = resource_size(r);
 953#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
 954                        /* put SRIOV requested res to the optional list */
 955                        if (realloc_head && i >= PCI_IOV_RESOURCES &&
 956                                        i <= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END) {
 957                                r->end = r->start - 1;
 958                                add_to_list(realloc_head, dev, r, r_size, 0/* don't care */);
 959                                children_add_size += r_size;
 960                                continue;
 961                        }
 962#endif
 963                        /*
 964                         * aligns[0] is for 1MB (since bridge memory
 965                         * windows are always at least 1MB aligned), so
 966                         * keep "order" from being negative for smaller
 967                         * resources.
 968                         */
 969                        align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
 970                        order = __ffs(align) - 20;
 971                        if (order < 0)
 972                                order = 0;
 973                        if (order >= ARRAY_SIZE(aligns)) {
 974                                dev_warn(&dev->dev, "disabling BAR %d: %pR (bad alignment %#llx)\n",
 975                                         i, r, (unsigned long long) align);
 976                                r->flags = 0;
 977                                continue;
 978                        }
 979                        size += r_size;
 980                        /* Exclude ranges with size > align from
 981                           calculation of the alignment. */
 982                        if (r_size == align)
 983                                aligns[order] += align;
 984                        if (order > max_order)
 985                                max_order = order;
 986
 987                        if (realloc_head)
 988                                children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r);
 989                }
 990        }
 991
 992        min_align = calculate_mem_align(aligns, max_order);
 993        min_align = max(min_align, window_alignment(bus, b_res->flags));
 994        size0 = calculate_memsize(size, min_size, 0, resource_size(b_res), min_align);
 995        if (children_add_size > add_size)
 996                add_size = children_add_size;
 997        size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size)) ? size0 :
 998                calculate_memsize(size, min_size, add_size,
 999                                resource_size(b_res), min_align);
1000        if (!size0 && !size1) {
1001                if (b_res->start || b_res->end)
1002                        dev_info(&bus->self->dev, "disabling bridge window %pR to %pR (unused)\n",
1003                                 b_res, &bus->busn_res);
1004                b_res->flags = 0;
1005                return 0;
1006        }
1007        b_res->start = min_align;
1008        b_res->end = size0 + min_align - 1;
1009        b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1010        if (size1 > size0 && realloc_head) {
1011                add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0, min_align);
1012                dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->self->dev, "bridge window %pR to %pR add_size %llx\n",
1013                           b_res, &bus->busn_res,
1014                           (unsigned long long)size1-size0);
1015        }
1016        return 0;
1017}
1018
1019unsigned long pci_cardbus_resource_alignment(struct resource *res)
1020{
1021        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
1022                return pci_cardbus_io_size;
1023        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
1024                return pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1025        return 0;
1026}
1027
1028static void pci_bus_size_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus,
1029                        struct list_head *realloc_head)
1030{
1031        struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
1032        struct resource *b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
1033        resource_size_t b_res_3_size = pci_cardbus_mem_size * 2;
1034        u16 ctrl;
1035
1036        if (b_res[0].parent)
1037                goto handle_b_res_1;
1038        /*
1039         * Reserve some resources for CardBus.  We reserve
1040         * a fixed amount of bus space for CardBus bridges.
1041         */
1042        b_res[0].start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
1043        b_res[0].end = b_res[0].start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
1044        b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1045        if (realloc_head) {
1046                b_res[0].end -= pci_cardbus_io_size;
1047                add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res, pci_cardbus_io_size,
1048                                pci_cardbus_io_size);
1049        }
1050
1051handle_b_res_1:
1052        if (b_res[1].parent)
1053                goto handle_b_res_2;
1054        b_res[1].start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
1055        b_res[1].end = b_res[1].start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
1056        b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1057        if (realloc_head) {
1058                b_res[1].end -= pci_cardbus_io_size;
1059                add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+1, pci_cardbus_io_size,
1060                                 pci_cardbus_io_size);
1061        }
1062
1063handle_b_res_2:
1064        /* MEM1 must not be pref mmio */
1065        pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1066        if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1) {
1067                ctrl &= ~PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1;
1068                pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
1069                pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1070        }
1071
1072        /*
1073         * Check whether prefetchable memory is supported
1074         * by this bridge.
1075         */
1076        pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1077        if (!(ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0)) {
1078                ctrl |= PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0;
1079                pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
1080                pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1081        }
1082
1083        if (b_res[2].parent)
1084                goto handle_b_res_3;
1085        /*
1086         * If we have prefetchable memory support, allocate
1087         * two regions.  Otherwise, allocate one region of
1088         * twice the size.
1089         */
1090        if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0) {
1091                b_res[2].start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1092                b_res[2].end = b_res[2].start + pci_cardbus_mem_size - 1;
1093                b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |
1094                                  IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1095                if (realloc_head) {
1096                        b_res[2].end -= pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1097                        add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+2,
1098                                 pci_cardbus_mem_size, pci_cardbus_mem_size);
1099                }
1100
1101                /* reduce that to half */
1102                b_res_3_size = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1103        }
1104
1105handle_b_res_3:
1106        if (b_res[3].parent)
1107                goto handle_done;
1108        b_res[3].start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1109        b_res[3].end = b_res[3].start + b_res_3_size - 1;
1110        b_res[3].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1111        if (realloc_head) {
1112                b_res[3].end -= b_res_3_size;
1113                add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+3, b_res_3_size,
1114                                 pci_cardbus_mem_size);
1115        }
1116
1117handle_done:
1118        ;
1119}
1120
1121void __pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus, struct list_head *realloc_head)
1122{
1123        struct pci_dev *dev;
1124        unsigned long mask, prefmask, type2 = 0, type3 = 0;
1125        resource_size_t additional_mem_size = 0, additional_io_size = 0;
1126        struct resource *b_res;
1127        int ret;
1128
1129        list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1130                struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
1131                if (!b)
1132                        continue;
1133
1134                switch (dev->class >> 8) {
1135                case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1136                        pci_bus_size_cardbus(b, realloc_head);
1137                        break;
1138
1139                case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1140                default:
1141                        __pci_bus_size_bridges(b, realloc_head);
1142                        break;
1143                }
1144        }
1145
1146        /* The root bus? */
1147        if (pci_is_root_bus(bus))
1148                return;
1149
1150        switch (bus->self->class >> 8) {
1151        case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1152                /* don't size cardbuses yet. */
1153                break;
1154
1155        case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1156                pci_bridge_check_ranges(bus);
1157                if (bus->self->is_hotplug_bridge) {
1158                        additional_io_size  = pci_hotplug_io_size;
1159                        additional_mem_size = pci_hotplug_mem_size;
1160                }
1161                /* Fall through */
1162        default:
1163                pbus_size_io(bus, realloc_head ? 0 : additional_io_size,
1164                             additional_io_size, realloc_head);
1165
1166                /*
1167                 * If there's a 64-bit prefetchable MMIO window, compute
1168                 * the size required to put all 64-bit prefetchable
1169                 * resources in it.
1170                 */
1171                b_res = &bus->self->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
1172                mask = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1173                prefmask = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1174                if (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
1175                        prefmask |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1176                        ret = pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask,
1177                                  prefmask, prefmask,
1178                                  realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mem_size,
1179                                  additional_mem_size, realloc_head);
1180
1181                        /*
1182                         * If successful, all non-prefetchable resources
1183                         * and any 32-bit prefetchable resources will go in
1184                         * the non-prefetchable window.
1185                         */
1186                        if (ret == 0) {
1187                                mask = prefmask;
1188                                type2 = prefmask & ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1189                                type3 = prefmask & ~IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1190                        }
1191                }
1192
1193                /*
1194                 * If there is no 64-bit prefetchable window, compute the
1195                 * size required to put all prefetchable resources in the
1196                 * 32-bit prefetchable window (if there is one).
1197                 */
1198                if (!type2) {
1199                        prefmask &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1200                        ret = pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask,
1201                                         prefmask, prefmask,
1202                                         realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mem_size,
1203                                         additional_mem_size, realloc_head);
1204
1205                        /*
1206                         * If successful, only non-prefetchable resources
1207                         * will go in the non-prefetchable window.
1208                         */
1209                        if (ret == 0)
1210                                mask = prefmask;
1211                        else
1212                                additional_mem_size += additional_mem_size;
1213
1214                        type2 = type3 = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1215                }
1216
1217                /*
1218                 * Compute the size required to put everything else in the
1219                 * non-prefetchable window.  This includes:
1220                 *
1221                 *   - all non-prefetchable resources
1222                 *   - 32-bit prefetchable resources if there's a 64-bit
1223                 *     prefetchable window or no prefetchable window at all
1224                 *   - 64-bit prefetchable resources if there's no
1225                 *     prefetchable window at all
1226                 *
1227                 * Note that the strategy in __pci_assign_resource() must
1228                 * match that used here.  Specifically, we cannot put a
1229                 * 32-bit prefetchable resource in a 64-bit prefetchable
1230                 * window.
1231                 */
1232                pbus_size_mem(bus, mask, IORESOURCE_MEM, type2, type3,
1233                                realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mem_size,
1234                                additional_mem_size, realloc_head);
1235                break;
1236        }
1237}
1238
1239void pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus)
1240{
1241        __pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, NULL);
1242}
1243EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_size_bridges);
1244
1245void __pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus,
1246                                struct list_head *realloc_head,
1247                                struct list_head *fail_head)
1248{
1249        struct pci_bus *b;
1250        struct pci_dev *dev;
1251
1252        pbus_assign_resources_sorted(bus, realloc_head, fail_head);
1253
1254        list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1255                b = dev->subordinate;
1256                if (!b)
1257                        continue;
1258
1259                __pci_bus_assign_resources(b, realloc_head, fail_head);
1260
1261                switch (dev->class >> 8) {
1262                case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1263                        if (!pci_is_enabled(dev))
1264                                pci_setup_bridge(b);
1265                        break;
1266
1267                case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1268                        pci_setup_cardbus(b);
1269                        break;
1270
1271                default:
1272                        dev_info(&dev->dev, "not setting up bridge for bus %04x:%02x\n",
1273                                 pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
1274                        break;
1275                }
1276        }
1277}
1278
1279void pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus)
1280{
1281        __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, NULL, NULL);
1282}
1283EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_assign_resources);
1284
1285static void __pci_bridge_assign_resources(const struct pci_dev *bridge,
1286                                          struct list_head *add_head,
1287                                          struct list_head *fail_head)
1288{
1289        struct pci_bus *b;
1290
1291        pdev_assign_resources_sorted((struct pci_dev *)bridge,
1292                                         add_head, fail_head);
1293
1294        b = bridge->subordinate;
1295        if (!b)
1296                return;
1297
1298        __pci_bus_assign_resources(b, add_head, fail_head);
1299
1300        switch (bridge->class >> 8) {
1301        case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1302                pci_setup_bridge(b);
1303                break;
1304
1305        case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1306                pci_setup_cardbus(b);
1307                break;
1308
1309        default:
1310                dev_info(&bridge->dev, "not setting up bridge for bus %04x:%02x\n",
1311                         pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
1312                break;
1313        }
1314}
1315static void pci_bridge_release_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1316                                          unsigned long type)
1317{
1318        struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
1319        struct resource *r;
1320        unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
1321                                  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1322        unsigned old_flags = 0;
1323        struct resource *b_res;
1324        int idx = 1;
1325
1326        b_res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
1327
1328        /*
1329         *     1. if there is io port assign fail, will release bridge
1330         *        io port.
1331         *     2. if there is non pref mmio assign fail, release bridge
1332         *        nonpref mmio.
1333         *     3. if there is 64bit pref mmio assign fail, and bridge pref
1334         *        is 64bit, release bridge pref mmio.
1335         *     4. if there is pref mmio assign fail, and bridge pref is
1336         *        32bit mmio, release bridge pref mmio
1337         *     5. if there is pref mmio assign fail, and bridge pref is not
1338         *        assigned, release bridge nonpref mmio.
1339         */
1340        if (type & IORESOURCE_IO)
1341                idx = 0;
1342        else if (!(type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
1343                idx = 1;
1344        else if ((type & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) &&
1345                 (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64))
1346                idx = 2;
1347        else if (!(b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) &&
1348                 (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
1349                idx = 2;
1350        else
1351                idx = 1;
1352
1353        r = &b_res[idx];
1354
1355        if (!r->parent)
1356                return;
1357
1358        /*
1359         * if there are children under that, we should release them
1360         *  all
1361         */
1362        release_child_resources(r);
1363        if (!release_resource(r)) {
1364                type = old_flags = r->flags & type_mask;
1365                dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "resource %d %pR released\n",
1366                                        PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + idx, r);
1367                /* keep the old size */
1368                r->end = resource_size(r) - 1;
1369                r->start = 0;
1370                r->flags = 0;
1371
1372                /* avoiding touch the one without PREF */
1373                if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
1374                        type = IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1375                __pci_setup_bridge(bus, type);
1376                /* for next child res under same bridge */
1377                r->flags = old_flags;
1378        }
1379}
1380
1381enum release_type {
1382        leaf_only,
1383        whole_subtree,
1384};
1385/*
1386 * try to release pci bridge resources that is from leaf bridge,
1387 * so we can allocate big new one later
1388 */
1389static void pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1390                                             unsigned long type,
1391                                             enum release_type rel_type)
1392{
1393        struct pci_dev *dev;
1394        bool is_leaf_bridge = true;
1395
1396        list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1397                struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
1398                if (!b)
1399                        continue;
1400
1401                is_leaf_bridge = false;
1402
1403                if ((dev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1404                        continue;
1405
1406                if (rel_type == whole_subtree)
1407                        pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(b, type,
1408                                                 whole_subtree);
1409        }
1410
1411        if (pci_is_root_bus(bus))
1412                return;
1413
1414        if ((bus->self->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1415                return;
1416
1417        if ((rel_type == whole_subtree) || is_leaf_bridge)
1418                pci_bridge_release_resources(bus, type);
1419}
1420
1421static void pci_bus_dump_res(struct pci_bus *bus)
1422{
1423        struct resource *res;
1424        int i;
1425
1426        pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
1427                if (!res || !res->end || !res->flags)
1428                        continue;
1429
1430                dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->dev, "resource %d %pR\n", i, res);
1431        }
1432}
1433
1434static void pci_bus_dump_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1435{
1436        struct pci_bus *b;
1437        struct pci_dev *dev;
1438
1439
1440        pci_bus_dump_res(bus);
1441
1442        list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1443                b = dev->subordinate;
1444                if (!b)
1445                        continue;
1446
1447                pci_bus_dump_resources(b);
1448        }
1449}
1450
1451static int pci_bus_get_depth(struct pci_bus *bus)
1452{
1453        int depth = 0;
1454        struct pci_bus *child_bus;
1455
1456        list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node) {
1457                int ret;
1458
1459                ret = pci_bus_get_depth(child_bus);
1460                if (ret + 1 > depth)
1461                        depth = ret + 1;
1462        }
1463
1464        return depth;
1465}
1466
1467/*
1468 * -1: undefined, will auto detect later
1469 *  0: disabled by user
1470 *  1: disabled by auto detect
1471 *  2: enabled by user
1472 *  3: enabled by auto detect
1473 */
1474enum enable_type {
1475        undefined = -1,
1476        user_disabled,
1477        auto_disabled,
1478        user_enabled,
1479        auto_enabled,
1480};
1481
1482static enum enable_type pci_realloc_enable = undefined;
1483void __init pci_realloc_get_opt(char *str)
1484{
1485        if (!strncmp(str, "off", 3))
1486                pci_realloc_enable = user_disabled;
1487        else if (!strncmp(str, "on", 2))
1488                pci_realloc_enable = user_enabled;
1489}
1490static bool pci_realloc_enabled(enum enable_type enable)
1491{
1492        return enable >= user_enabled;
1493}
1494
1495#if defined(CONFIG_PCI_IOV) && defined(CONFIG_PCI_REALLOC_ENABLE_AUTO)
1496static int iov_resources_unassigned(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
1497{
1498        int i;
1499        bool *unassigned = data;
1500
1501        for (i = PCI_IOV_RESOURCES; i <= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END; i++) {
1502                struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1503                struct pci_bus_region region;
1504
1505                /* Not assigned or rejected by kernel? */
1506                if (!r->flags)
1507                        continue;
1508
1509                pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &region, r);
1510                if (!region.start) {
1511                        *unassigned = true;
1512                        return 1; /* return early from pci_walk_bus() */
1513                }
1514        }
1515
1516        return 0;
1517}
1518
1519static enum enable_type pci_realloc_detect(struct pci_bus *bus,
1520                         enum enable_type enable_local)
1521{
1522        bool unassigned = false;
1523
1524        if (enable_local != undefined)
1525                return enable_local;
1526
1527        pci_walk_bus(bus, iov_resources_unassigned, &unassigned);
1528        if (unassigned)
1529                return auto_enabled;
1530
1531        return enable_local;
1532}
1533#else
1534static enum enable_type pci_realloc_detect(struct pci_bus *bus,
1535                         enum enable_type enable_local)
1536{
1537        return enable_local;
1538}
1539#endif
1540
1541/*
1542 * first try will not touch pci bridge res
1543 * second and later try will clear small leaf bridge res
1544 * will stop till to the max depth if can not find good one
1545 */
1546void pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1547{
1548        LIST_HEAD(realloc_head); /* list of resources that
1549                                        want additional resources */
1550        struct list_head *add_list = NULL;
1551        int tried_times = 0;
1552        enum release_type rel_type = leaf_only;
1553        LIST_HEAD(fail_head);
1554        struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
1555        unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
1556                                  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1557        int pci_try_num = 1;
1558        enum enable_type enable_local;
1559
1560        /* don't realloc if asked to do so */
1561        enable_local = pci_realloc_detect(bus, pci_realloc_enable);
1562        if (pci_realloc_enabled(enable_local)) {
1563                int max_depth = pci_bus_get_depth(bus);
1564
1565                pci_try_num = max_depth + 1;
1566                dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->dev,
1567                           "max bus depth: %d pci_try_num: %d\n",
1568                           max_depth, pci_try_num);
1569        }
1570
1571again:
1572        /*
1573         * last try will use add_list, otherwise will try good to have as
1574         * must have, so can realloc parent bridge resource
1575         */
1576        if (tried_times + 1 == pci_try_num)
1577                add_list = &realloc_head;
1578        /* Depth first, calculate sizes and alignments of all
1579           subordinate buses. */
1580        __pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, add_list);
1581
1582        /* Depth last, allocate resources and update the hardware. */
1583        __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, add_list, &fail_head);
1584        if (add_list)
1585                BUG_ON(!list_empty(add_list));
1586        tried_times++;
1587
1588        /* any device complain? */
1589        if (list_empty(&fail_head))
1590                goto dump;
1591
1592        if (tried_times >= pci_try_num) {
1593                if (enable_local == undefined)
1594                        dev_info(&bus->dev, "Some PCI device resources are unassigned, try booting with pci=realloc\n");
1595                else if (enable_local == auto_enabled)
1596                        dev_info(&bus->dev, "Automatically enabled pci realloc, if you have problem, try booting with pci=realloc=off\n");
1597
1598                free_list(&fail_head);
1599                goto dump;
1600        }
1601
1602        dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->dev,
1603                   "No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n", tried_times + 1);
1604
1605        /* third times and later will not check if it is leaf */
1606        if ((tried_times + 1) > 2)
1607                rel_type = whole_subtree;
1608
1609        /*
1610         * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that doesn't fit resource of
1611         * child device under that bridge
1612         */
1613        list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list)
1614                pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(fail_res->dev->bus,
1615                                                 fail_res->flags & type_mask,
1616                                                 rel_type);
1617
1618        /* restore size and flags */
1619        list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
1620                struct resource *res = fail_res->res;
1621
1622                res->start = fail_res->start;
1623                res->end = fail_res->end;
1624                res->flags = fail_res->flags;
1625                if (fail_res->dev->subordinate)
1626                        res->flags = 0;
1627        }
1628        free_list(&fail_head);
1629
1630        goto again;
1631
1632dump:
1633        /* dump the resource on buses */
1634        pci_bus_dump_resources(bus);
1635}
1636
1637void __init pci_assign_unassigned_resources(void)
1638{
1639        struct pci_bus *root_bus;
1640
1641        list_for_each_entry(root_bus, &pci_root_buses, node)
1642                pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources(root_bus);
1643}
1644
1645void pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge)
1646{
1647        struct pci_bus *parent = bridge->subordinate;
1648        LIST_HEAD(add_list); /* list of resources that
1649                                        want additional resources */
1650        int tried_times = 0;
1651        LIST_HEAD(fail_head);
1652        struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
1653        int retval;
1654        unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
1655                                  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1656
1657again:
1658        __pci_bus_size_bridges(parent, &add_list);
1659        __pci_bridge_assign_resources(bridge, &add_list, &fail_head);
1660        BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list));
1661        tried_times++;
1662
1663        if (list_empty(&fail_head))
1664                goto enable_all;
1665
1666        if (tried_times >= 2) {
1667                /* still fail, don't need to try more */
1668                free_list(&fail_head);
1669                goto enable_all;
1670        }
1671
1672        printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n",
1673                         tried_times + 1);
1674
1675        /*
1676         * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that doesn't fit resource of
1677         * child device under that bridge
1678         */
1679        list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list)
1680                pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(fail_res->dev->bus,
1681                                                 fail_res->flags & type_mask,
1682                                                 whole_subtree);
1683
1684        /* restore size and flags */
1685        list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
1686                struct resource *res = fail_res->res;
1687
1688                res->start = fail_res->start;
1689                res->end = fail_res->end;
1690                res->flags = fail_res->flags;
1691                if (fail_res->dev->subordinate)
1692                        res->flags = 0;
1693        }
1694        free_list(&fail_head);
1695
1696        goto again;
1697
1698enable_all:
1699        retval = pci_reenable_device(bridge);
1700        if (retval)
1701                dev_err(&bridge->dev, "Error reenabling bridge (%d)\n", retval);
1702        pci_set_master(bridge);
1703}
1704EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources);
1705
1706void pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1707{
1708        struct pci_dev *dev;
1709        LIST_HEAD(add_list); /* list of resources that
1710                                        want additional resources */
1711
1712        down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1713        list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
1714                if (pci_is_bridge(dev) && pci_has_subordinate(dev))
1715                                __pci_bus_size_bridges(dev->subordinate,
1716                                                         &add_list);
1717        up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1718        __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, &add_list, NULL);
1719        BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list));
1720}
1721