linux/drivers/video/fbdev/valkyriefb.c
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   1/*
   2 *  valkyriefb.c -- frame buffer device for the PowerMac 'valkyrie' display
   3 *
   4 *  Created 8 August 1998 by 
   5 *  Martin Costabel <costabel@wanadoo.fr> and Kevin Schoedel
   6 *
   7 *  Vmode-switching changes and vmode 15/17 modifications created 29 August
   8 *  1998 by Barry K. Nathan <barryn@pobox.com>.
   9 *
  10 *  Ported to m68k Macintosh by David Huggins-Daines <dhd@debian.org>
  11 *
  12 *  Derived directly from:
  13 *
  14 *   controlfb.c -- frame buffer device for the PowerMac 'control' display
  15 *   Copyright (C) 1998 Dan Jacobowitz <dan@debian.org>
  16 *
  17 *   pmc-valkyrie.c -- Console support for PowerMac "valkyrie" display adaptor.
  18 *   Copyright (C) 1997 Paul Mackerras.
  19 *
  20 *  and indirectly:
  21 *
  22 *  Frame buffer structure from:
  23 *    drivers/video/chipsfb.c -- frame buffer device for
  24 *    Chips & Technologies 65550 chip.
  25 *
  26 *    Copyright (C) 1998 Paul Mackerras
  27 *
  28 *    This file is derived from the Powermac "chips" driver:
  29 *    Copyright (C) 1997 Fabio Riccardi.
  30 *    And from the frame buffer device for Open Firmware-initialized devices:
  31 *    Copyright (C) 1997 Geert Uytterhoeven.
  32 *
  33 *  Hardware information from:
  34 *    control.c: Console support for PowerMac "control" display adaptor.
  35 *    Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
  36 *
  37 *  This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
  38 *  License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
  39 *  more details.
  40 */
  41
  42#include <linux/module.h>
  43#include <linux/kernel.h>
  44#include <linux/errno.h>
  45#include <linux/string.h>
  46#include <linux/mm.h>
  47#include <linux/slab.h>
  48#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  49#include <linux/delay.h>
  50#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  51#include <linux/fb.h>
  52#include <linux/selection.h>
  53#include <linux/init.h>
  54#include <linux/nvram.h>
  55#include <linux/adb.h>
  56#include <linux/cuda.h>
  57#include <asm/io.h>
  58#ifdef CONFIG_MAC
  59#include <asm/macintosh.h>
  60#else
  61#include <asm/prom.h>
  62#endif
  63#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  64
  65#include "macmodes.h"
  66#include "valkyriefb.h"
  67
  68#ifdef CONFIG_MAC
  69/* We don't yet have functions to read the PRAM... perhaps we can
  70   adapt them from the PPC code? */
  71static int default_vmode = VMODE_CHOOSE;
  72static int default_cmode = CMODE_8;
  73#else
  74static int default_vmode = VMODE_NVRAM;
  75static int default_cmode = CMODE_NVRAM;
  76#endif
  77
  78struct fb_par_valkyrie {
  79        int     vmode, cmode;
  80        int     xres, yres;
  81        int     vxres, vyres;
  82        struct valkyrie_regvals *init;
  83};
  84
  85struct fb_info_valkyrie {
  86        struct fb_info          info;
  87        struct fb_par_valkyrie  par;
  88        struct cmap_regs        __iomem *cmap_regs;
  89        unsigned long           cmap_regs_phys;
  90        
  91        struct valkyrie_regs    __iomem *valkyrie_regs;
  92        unsigned long           valkyrie_regs_phys;
  93        
  94        __u8                    __iomem *frame_buffer;
  95        unsigned long           frame_buffer_phys;
  96        
  97        int                     sense;
  98        unsigned long           total_vram;
  99
 100        u32                     pseudo_palette[16];
 101};
 102
 103/*
 104 * Exported functions
 105 */
 106int valkyriefb_init(void);
 107int valkyriefb_setup(char*);
 108
 109static int valkyriefb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
 110                                struct fb_info *info);
 111static int valkyriefb_set_par(struct fb_info *info);
 112static int valkyriefb_setcolreg(u_int regno, u_int red, u_int green, u_int blue,
 113                             u_int transp, struct fb_info *info);
 114static int valkyriefb_blank(int blank_mode, struct fb_info *info);
 115
 116static int read_valkyrie_sense(struct fb_info_valkyrie *p);
 117static void set_valkyrie_clock(unsigned char *params);
 118static int valkyrie_var_to_par(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
 119        struct fb_par_valkyrie *par, const struct fb_info *fb_info);
 120
 121static int valkyrie_init_info(struct fb_info *info, struct fb_info_valkyrie *p);
 122static void valkyrie_par_to_fix(struct fb_par_valkyrie *par, struct fb_fix_screeninfo *fix);
 123static void valkyrie_init_fix(struct fb_fix_screeninfo *fix, struct fb_info_valkyrie *p);
 124
 125static struct fb_ops valkyriefb_ops = {
 126        .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
 127        .fb_check_var = valkyriefb_check_var,
 128        .fb_set_par =   valkyriefb_set_par,
 129        .fb_setcolreg = valkyriefb_setcolreg,
 130        .fb_blank =     valkyriefb_blank,
 131        .fb_fillrect    = cfb_fillrect,
 132        .fb_copyarea    = cfb_copyarea,
 133        .fb_imageblit   = cfb_imageblit,
 134};
 135
 136/* Sets the video mode according to info->var */
 137static int valkyriefb_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
 138{
 139        struct fb_info_valkyrie *p = (struct fb_info_valkyrie *) info;
 140        volatile struct valkyrie_regs __iomem *valkyrie_regs = p->valkyrie_regs;
 141        struct fb_par_valkyrie *par = info->par;
 142        struct valkyrie_regvals *init;
 143        int err;
 144
 145        if ((err = valkyrie_var_to_par(&info->var, par, info)))
 146                return err;
 147
 148        valkyrie_par_to_fix(par, &info->fix);
 149
 150        /* Reset the valkyrie */
 151        out_8(&valkyrie_regs->status.r, 0);
 152        udelay(100);
 153
 154        /* Initialize display timing registers */
 155        init = par->init;
 156        out_8(&valkyrie_regs->mode.r, init->mode | 0x80);
 157        out_8(&valkyrie_regs->depth.r, par->cmode + 3);
 158        set_valkyrie_clock(init->clock_params);
 159        udelay(100);
 160
 161        /* Turn on display */
 162        out_8(&valkyrie_regs->mode.r, init->mode);
 163
 164        return 0;
 165}
 166
 167static inline int valkyrie_par_to_var(struct fb_par_valkyrie *par,
 168                                      struct fb_var_screeninfo *var)
 169{
 170        return mac_vmode_to_var(par->vmode, par->cmode, var);
 171}
 172
 173static int
 174valkyriefb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct fb_info *info)
 175{
 176        int err;
 177        struct fb_par_valkyrie par;
 178
 179        if ((err = valkyrie_var_to_par(var, &par, info)))
 180                return err;
 181        valkyrie_par_to_var(&par, var);
 182        return 0;
 183}
 184
 185/*
 186 *  Blank the screen if blank_mode != 0, else unblank. If blank_mode == NULL
 187 *  then the caller blanks by setting the CLUT (Color Look Up Table) to all
 188 *  black. Return 0 if blanking succeeded, != 0 if un-/blanking failed due
 189 *  to e.g. a video mode which doesn't support it. Implements VESA suspend
 190 *  and powerdown modes on hardware that supports disabling hsync/vsync:
 191 *    blank_mode == 2: suspend vsync
 192 *    blank_mode == 3: suspend hsync
 193 *    blank_mode == 4: powerdown
 194 */
 195static int valkyriefb_blank(int blank_mode, struct fb_info *info)
 196{
 197        struct fb_info_valkyrie *p = (struct fb_info_valkyrie *) info;
 198        struct fb_par_valkyrie *par = info->par;
 199        struct valkyrie_regvals *init = par->init;
 200
 201        if (init == NULL)
 202                return 1;
 203
 204        switch (blank_mode) {
 205        case FB_BLANK_UNBLANK:                  /* unblank */
 206                out_8(&p->valkyrie_regs->mode.r, init->mode);
 207                break;
 208        case FB_BLANK_NORMAL:
 209                return 1;       /* get caller to set CLUT to all black */
 210        case FB_BLANK_VSYNC_SUSPEND:
 211        case FB_BLANK_HSYNC_SUSPEND:
 212                /*
 213                 * [kps] Value extracted from MacOS. I don't know
 214                 * whether this bit disables hsync or vsync, or
 215                 * whether the hardware can do the other as well.
 216                 */
 217                out_8(&p->valkyrie_regs->mode.r, init->mode | 0x40);
 218                break;
 219        case FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN:
 220                out_8(&p->valkyrie_regs->mode.r, 0x66);
 221                break;
 222        }
 223        return 0;
 224}
 225
 226static int valkyriefb_setcolreg(u_int regno, u_int red, u_int green, u_int blue,
 227                             u_int transp, struct fb_info *info)
 228{
 229        struct fb_info_valkyrie *p = (struct fb_info_valkyrie *) info;
 230        volatile struct cmap_regs __iomem *cmap_regs = p->cmap_regs;
 231        struct fb_par_valkyrie *par = info->par;
 232
 233        if (regno > 255)
 234                return 1;
 235        red >>= 8;
 236        green >>= 8;
 237        blue >>= 8;
 238
 239        /* tell clut which address to fill */
 240        out_8(&p->cmap_regs->addr, regno);
 241        udelay(1);
 242        /* send one color channel at a time */
 243        out_8(&cmap_regs->lut, red);
 244        out_8(&cmap_regs->lut, green);
 245        out_8(&cmap_regs->lut, blue);
 246
 247        if (regno < 16 && par->cmode == CMODE_16)
 248                ((u32 *)info->pseudo_palette)[regno] =
 249                        (regno << 10) | (regno << 5) | regno;
 250
 251        return 0;
 252}
 253
 254static inline int valkyrie_vram_reqd(int video_mode, int color_mode)
 255{
 256        int pitch;
 257        struct valkyrie_regvals *init = valkyrie_reg_init[video_mode-1];
 258        
 259        if ((pitch = init->pitch[color_mode]) == 0)
 260                pitch = 2 * init->pitch[0];
 261        return init->vres * pitch;
 262}
 263
 264static void set_valkyrie_clock(unsigned char *params)
 265{
 266        struct adb_request req;
 267        int i;
 268
 269#ifdef CONFIG_ADB_CUDA
 270        for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
 271                cuda_request(&req, NULL, 5, CUDA_PACKET, CUDA_GET_SET_IIC,
 272                             0x50, i + 1, params[i]);
 273                while (!req.complete)
 274                        cuda_poll();
 275        }
 276#endif
 277}
 278
 279static void __init valkyrie_choose_mode(struct fb_info_valkyrie *p)
 280{
 281        p->sense = read_valkyrie_sense(p);
 282        printk(KERN_INFO "Monitor sense value = 0x%x\n", p->sense);
 283
 284        /* Try to pick a video mode out of NVRAM if we have one. */
 285#if !defined(CONFIG_MAC) && defined(CONFIG_NVRAM)
 286        if (default_vmode == VMODE_NVRAM) {
 287                default_vmode = nvram_read_byte(NV_VMODE);
 288                if (default_vmode <= 0
 289                 || default_vmode > VMODE_MAX
 290                 || !valkyrie_reg_init[default_vmode - 1])
 291                        default_vmode = VMODE_CHOOSE;
 292        }
 293#endif
 294        if (default_vmode == VMODE_CHOOSE)
 295                default_vmode = mac_map_monitor_sense(p->sense);
 296        if (!valkyrie_reg_init[default_vmode - 1])
 297                default_vmode = VMODE_640_480_67;
 298#if !defined(CONFIG_MAC) && defined(CONFIG_NVRAM)
 299        if (default_cmode == CMODE_NVRAM)
 300                default_cmode = nvram_read_byte(NV_CMODE);
 301#endif
 302
 303        /*
 304         * Reduce the pixel size if we don't have enough VRAM or bandwidth.
 305         */
 306        if (default_cmode < CMODE_8 || default_cmode > CMODE_16
 307            || valkyrie_reg_init[default_vmode-1]->pitch[default_cmode] == 0
 308            || valkyrie_vram_reqd(default_vmode, default_cmode) > p->total_vram)
 309                default_cmode = CMODE_8;
 310
 311        printk(KERN_INFO "using video mode %d and color mode %d.\n",
 312               default_vmode, default_cmode);
 313}
 314
 315int __init valkyriefb_init(void)
 316{
 317        struct fb_info_valkyrie *p;
 318        unsigned long frame_buffer_phys, cmap_regs_phys, flags;
 319        int err;
 320        char *option = NULL;
 321
 322        if (fb_get_options("valkyriefb", &option))
 323                return -ENODEV;
 324        valkyriefb_setup(option);
 325
 326#ifdef CONFIG_MAC
 327        if (!MACH_IS_MAC)
 328                return -ENODEV;
 329        if (!(mac_bi_data.id == MAC_MODEL_Q630
 330              /* I'm not sure about this one */
 331            || mac_bi_data.id == MAC_MODEL_P588))
 332                return -ENODEV;
 333
 334        /* Hardcoded addresses... welcome to 68k Macintosh country :-) */
 335        frame_buffer_phys = 0xf9000000;
 336        cmap_regs_phys = 0x50f24000;
 337        flags = IOMAP_NOCACHE_SER; /* IOMAP_WRITETHROUGH?? */
 338#else /* ppc (!CONFIG_MAC) */
 339        {
 340                struct device_node *dp;
 341                struct resource r;
 342
 343                dp = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "valkyrie");
 344                if (dp == 0)
 345                        return 0;
 346
 347                if (of_address_to_resource(dp, 0, &r)) {
 348                        printk(KERN_ERR "can't find address for valkyrie\n");
 349                        return 0;
 350                }
 351
 352                frame_buffer_phys = r.start;
 353                cmap_regs_phys = r.start + 0x304000;
 354                flags = _PAGE_WRITETHRU;
 355        }
 356#endif /* ppc (!CONFIG_MAC) */
 357
 358        p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_ATOMIC);
 359        if (p == 0)
 360                return -ENOMEM;
 361
 362        /* Map in frame buffer and registers */
 363        if (!request_mem_region(frame_buffer_phys, 0x100000, "valkyriefb")) {
 364                kfree(p);
 365                return 0;
 366        }
 367        p->total_vram = 0x100000;
 368        p->frame_buffer_phys = frame_buffer_phys;
 369        p->frame_buffer = __ioremap(frame_buffer_phys, p->total_vram, flags);
 370        p->cmap_regs_phys = cmap_regs_phys;
 371        p->cmap_regs = ioremap(p->cmap_regs_phys, 0x1000);
 372        p->valkyrie_regs_phys = cmap_regs_phys+0x6000;
 373        p->valkyrie_regs = ioremap(p->valkyrie_regs_phys, 0x1000);
 374        err = -ENOMEM;
 375        if (p->frame_buffer == NULL || p->cmap_regs == NULL
 376            || p->valkyrie_regs == NULL) {
 377                printk(KERN_ERR "valkyriefb: couldn't map resources\n");
 378                goto out_free;
 379        }
 380
 381        valkyrie_choose_mode(p);
 382        mac_vmode_to_var(default_vmode, default_cmode, &p->info.var);
 383        err = valkyrie_init_info(&p->info, p);
 384        if (err < 0)
 385                goto out_free;
 386        valkyrie_init_fix(&p->info.fix, p);
 387        if (valkyriefb_set_par(&p->info))
 388                /* "can't happen" */
 389                printk(KERN_ERR "valkyriefb: can't set default video mode\n");
 390
 391        if ((err = register_framebuffer(&p->info)) != 0)
 392                goto out_cmap_free;
 393
 394        fb_info(&p->info, "valkyrie frame buffer device\n");
 395        return 0;
 396
 397 out_cmap_free:
 398        fb_dealloc_cmap(&p->info.cmap);
 399 out_free:
 400        if (p->frame_buffer)
 401                iounmap(p->frame_buffer);
 402        if (p->cmap_regs)
 403                iounmap(p->cmap_regs);
 404        if (p->valkyrie_regs)
 405                iounmap(p->valkyrie_regs);
 406        kfree(p);
 407        return err;
 408}
 409
 410/*
 411 * Get the monitor sense value.
 412 */
 413static int read_valkyrie_sense(struct fb_info_valkyrie *p)
 414{
 415        int sense, in;
 416
 417        out_8(&p->valkyrie_regs->msense.r, 0);   /* release all lines */
 418        __delay(20000);
 419        sense = ((in = in_8(&p->valkyrie_regs->msense.r)) & 0x70) << 4;
 420        /* drive each sense line low in turn and collect the other 2 */
 421        out_8(&p->valkyrie_regs->msense.r, 4);   /* drive A low */
 422        __delay(20000);
 423        sense |= ((in = in_8(&p->valkyrie_regs->msense.r)) & 0x30);
 424        out_8(&p->valkyrie_regs->msense.r, 2);   /* drive B low */
 425        __delay(20000);
 426        sense |= ((in = in_8(&p->valkyrie_regs->msense.r)) & 0x40) >> 3;
 427        sense |= (in & 0x10) >> 2;
 428        out_8(&p->valkyrie_regs->msense.r, 1);   /* drive C low */
 429        __delay(20000);
 430        sense |= ((in = in_8(&p->valkyrie_regs->msense.r)) & 0x60) >> 5;
 431
 432        out_8(&p->valkyrie_regs->msense.r, 7);
 433
 434        return sense;
 435}
 436
 437/*
 438 * This routine takes a user-supplied var,
 439 * and picks the best vmode/cmode from it.
 440 */
 441
 442/* [bkn] I did a major overhaul of this function.
 443 *
 444 * Much of the old code was "swiped by jonh from atyfb.c". Because
 445 * macmodes has mac_var_to_vmode, I felt that it would be better to
 446 * rework this function to use that, instead of reinventing the wheel to
 447 * add support for vmode 17. This was reinforced by the fact that
 448 * the previously swiped atyfb.c code is no longer there.
 449 *
 450 * So, I swiped and adapted platinum_var_to_par (from platinumfb.c), replacing
 451 * most, but not all, of the old code in the process. One side benefit of
 452 * swiping the platinumfb code is that we now have more comprehensible error
 453 * messages when a vmode/cmode switch fails. (Most of the error messages are
 454 * platinumfb.c, but I added two of my own, and I also changed some commas
 455 * into colons to make the messages more consistent with other Linux error
 456 * messages.) In addition, I think the new code *might* fix some vmode-
 457 * switching oddities, but I'm not sure.
 458 *
 459 * There may be some more opportunities for cleanup in here, but this is a
 460 * good start...
 461 */
 462
 463static int valkyrie_var_to_par(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
 464        struct fb_par_valkyrie *par, const struct fb_info *fb_info)
 465{
 466        int vmode, cmode;
 467        struct valkyrie_regvals *init;
 468        struct fb_info_valkyrie *p = (struct fb_info_valkyrie *) fb_info;
 469
 470        if (mac_var_to_vmode(var, &vmode, &cmode) != 0) {
 471                printk(KERN_ERR "valkyriefb: can't do %dx%dx%d.\n",
 472                       var->xres, var->yres, var->bits_per_pixel);
 473                return -EINVAL;
 474        }
 475
 476        /* Check if we know about the wanted video mode */
 477        if (vmode < 1 || vmode > VMODE_MAX || !valkyrie_reg_init[vmode-1]) {
 478                printk(KERN_ERR "valkyriefb: vmode %d not valid.\n", vmode);
 479                return -EINVAL;
 480        }
 481        
 482        if (cmode != CMODE_8 && cmode != CMODE_16) {
 483                printk(KERN_ERR "valkyriefb: cmode %d not valid.\n", cmode);
 484                return -EINVAL;
 485        }
 486
 487        if (var->xres_virtual > var->xres || var->yres_virtual > var->yres
 488            || var->xoffset != 0 || var->yoffset != 0) {
 489                return -EINVAL;
 490        }
 491
 492        init = valkyrie_reg_init[vmode-1];
 493        if (init->pitch[cmode] == 0) {
 494                printk(KERN_ERR "valkyriefb: vmode %d does not support "
 495                       "cmode %d.\n", vmode, cmode);
 496                return -EINVAL;
 497        }
 498
 499        if (valkyrie_vram_reqd(vmode, cmode) > p->total_vram) {
 500                printk(KERN_ERR "valkyriefb: not enough ram for vmode %d, "
 501                       "cmode %d.\n", vmode, cmode);
 502                return -EINVAL;
 503        }
 504
 505        par->vmode = vmode;
 506        par->cmode = cmode;
 507        par->init = init;
 508        par->xres = var->xres;
 509        par->yres = var->yres;
 510        par->vxres = par->xres;
 511        par->vyres = par->yres;
 512
 513        return 0;
 514}
 515
 516static void valkyrie_init_fix(struct fb_fix_screeninfo *fix, struct fb_info_valkyrie *p)
 517{
 518        memset(fix, 0, sizeof(*fix));
 519        strcpy(fix->id, "valkyrie");
 520        fix->mmio_start = p->valkyrie_regs_phys;
 521        fix->mmio_len = sizeof(struct valkyrie_regs);
 522        fix->type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS;
 523        fix->smem_start = p->frame_buffer_phys + 0x1000;
 524        fix->smem_len = p->total_vram;
 525
 526        fix->type_aux = 0;
 527        fix->ywrapstep = 0;
 528        fix->ypanstep = 0;
 529        fix->xpanstep = 0;
 530        
 531}
 532
 533/* Fix must already be inited above */
 534static void valkyrie_par_to_fix(struct fb_par_valkyrie *par,
 535        struct fb_fix_screeninfo *fix)
 536{
 537        fix->smem_len = valkyrie_vram_reqd(par->vmode, par->cmode);
 538        fix->visual = (par->cmode == CMODE_8) ?
 539                FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR : FB_VISUAL_DIRECTCOLOR;
 540        fix->line_length = par->vxres << par->cmode;
 541                /* ywrapstep, xpanstep, ypanstep */
 542}
 543
 544static int __init valkyrie_init_info(struct fb_info *info,
 545                struct fb_info_valkyrie *p)
 546{
 547        info->fbops = &valkyriefb_ops;
 548        info->screen_base = p->frame_buffer + 0x1000;
 549        info->flags = FBINFO_DEFAULT;
 550        info->pseudo_palette = p->pseudo_palette;
 551        info->par = &p->par;
 552        return fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, 256, 0);
 553}
 554
 555
 556/*
 557 * Parse user specified options (`video=valkyriefb:')
 558 */
 559int __init valkyriefb_setup(char *options)
 560{
 561        char *this_opt;
 562
 563        if (!options || !*options)
 564                return 0;
 565
 566        while ((this_opt = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
 567                if (!strncmp(this_opt, "vmode:", 6)) {
 568                        int vmode = simple_strtoul(this_opt+6, NULL, 0);
 569                        if (vmode > 0 && vmode <= VMODE_MAX)
 570                                default_vmode = vmode;
 571                }
 572                else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "cmode:", 6)) {
 573                        int depth = simple_strtoul(this_opt+6, NULL, 0);
 574                        switch (depth) {
 575                        case 8:
 576                                default_cmode = CMODE_8;
 577                                break;
 578                        case 15:
 579                        case 16:
 580                                default_cmode = CMODE_16;
 581                                break;
 582                        }
 583                }
 584        }
 585        return 0;
 586}
 587
 588module_init(valkyriefb_init);
 589MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 590