linux/include/linux/clk.h
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/include/linux/clk.h
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2004 ARM Limited.
   5 *  Written by Deep Blue Solutions Limited.
   6 *  Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Linaro Ltd <mturquette@linaro.org>
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11 */
  12#ifndef __LINUX_CLK_H
  13#define __LINUX_CLK_H
  14
  15#include <linux/err.h>
  16#include <linux/kernel.h>
  17#include <linux/notifier.h>
  18
  19struct device;
  20
  21struct clk;
  22
  23#ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
  24
  25/**
  26 * DOC: clk notifier callback types
  27 *
  28 * PRE_RATE_CHANGE - called immediately before the clk rate is changed,
  29 *     to indicate that the rate change will proceed.  Drivers must
  30 *     immediately terminate any operations that will be affected by the
  31 *     rate change.  Callbacks may either return NOTIFY_DONE, NOTIFY_OK,
  32 *     NOTIFY_STOP or NOTIFY_BAD.
  33 *
  34 * ABORT_RATE_CHANGE: called if the rate change failed for some reason
  35 *     after PRE_RATE_CHANGE.  In this case, all registered notifiers on
  36 *     the clk will be called with ABORT_RATE_CHANGE. Callbacks must
  37 *     always return NOTIFY_DONE or NOTIFY_OK.
  38 *
  39 * POST_RATE_CHANGE - called after the clk rate change has successfully
  40 *     completed.  Callbacks must always return NOTIFY_DONE or NOTIFY_OK.
  41 *
  42 */
  43#define PRE_RATE_CHANGE                 BIT(0)
  44#define POST_RATE_CHANGE                BIT(1)
  45#define ABORT_RATE_CHANGE               BIT(2)
  46
  47/**
  48 * struct clk_notifier - associate a clk with a notifier
  49 * @clk: struct clk * to associate the notifier with
  50 * @notifier_head: a blocking_notifier_head for this clk
  51 * @node: linked list pointers
  52 *
  53 * A list of struct clk_notifier is maintained by the notifier code.
  54 * An entry is created whenever code registers the first notifier on a
  55 * particular @clk.  Future notifiers on that @clk are added to the
  56 * @notifier_head.
  57 */
  58struct clk_notifier {
  59        struct clk                      *clk;
  60        struct srcu_notifier_head       notifier_head;
  61        struct list_head                node;
  62};
  63
  64/**
  65 * struct clk_notifier_data - rate data to pass to the notifier callback
  66 * @clk: struct clk * being changed
  67 * @old_rate: previous rate of this clk
  68 * @new_rate: new rate of this clk
  69 *
  70 * For a pre-notifier, old_rate is the clk's rate before this rate
  71 * change, and new_rate is what the rate will be in the future.  For a
  72 * post-notifier, old_rate and new_rate are both set to the clk's
  73 * current rate (this was done to optimize the implementation).
  74 */
  75struct clk_notifier_data {
  76        struct clk              *clk;
  77        unsigned long           old_rate;
  78        unsigned long           new_rate;
  79};
  80
  81/**
  82 * clk_notifier_register: register a clock rate-change notifier callback
  83 * @clk: clock whose rate we are interested in
  84 * @nb: notifier block with callback function pointer
  85 *
  86 * ProTip: debugging across notifier chains can be frustrating. Make sure that
  87 * your notifier callback function prints a nice big warning in case of
  88 * failure.
  89 */
  90int clk_notifier_register(struct clk *clk, struct notifier_block *nb);
  91
  92/**
  93 * clk_notifier_unregister: unregister a clock rate-change notifier callback
  94 * @clk: clock whose rate we are no longer interested in
  95 * @nb: notifier block which will be unregistered
  96 */
  97int clk_notifier_unregister(struct clk *clk, struct notifier_block *nb);
  98
  99/**
 100 * clk_get_accuracy - obtain the clock accuracy in ppb (parts per billion)
 101 *                    for a clock source.
 102 * @clk: clock source
 103 *
 104 * This gets the clock source accuracy expressed in ppb.
 105 * A perfect clock returns 0.
 106 */
 107long clk_get_accuracy(struct clk *clk);
 108
 109#else
 110
 111static inline long clk_get_accuracy(struct clk *clk)
 112{
 113        return -ENOTSUPP;
 114}
 115
 116#endif
 117
 118/**
 119 * clk_prepare - prepare a clock source
 120 * @clk: clock source
 121 *
 122 * This prepares the clock source for use.
 123 *
 124 * Must not be called from within atomic context.
 125 */
 126#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_CLK_PREPARE
 127int clk_prepare(struct clk *clk);
 128#else
 129static inline int clk_prepare(struct clk *clk)
 130{
 131        might_sleep();
 132        return 0;
 133}
 134#endif
 135
 136/**
 137 * clk_unprepare - undo preparation of a clock source
 138 * @clk: clock source
 139 *
 140 * This undoes a previously prepared clock.  The caller must balance
 141 * the number of prepare and unprepare calls.
 142 *
 143 * Must not be called from within atomic context.
 144 */
 145#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_CLK_PREPARE
 146void clk_unprepare(struct clk *clk);
 147#else
 148static inline void clk_unprepare(struct clk *clk)
 149{
 150        might_sleep();
 151}
 152#endif
 153
 154#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_CLK
 155/**
 156 * clk_get - lookup and obtain a reference to a clock producer.
 157 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
 158 * @id: clock consumer ID
 159 *
 160 * Returns a struct clk corresponding to the clock producer, or
 161 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno.  The implementation
 162 * uses @dev and @id to determine the clock consumer, and thereby
 163 * the clock producer.  (IOW, @id may be identical strings, but
 164 * clk_get may return different clock producers depending on @dev.)
 165 *
 166 * Drivers must assume that the clock source is not enabled.
 167 *
 168 * clk_get should not be called from within interrupt context.
 169 */
 170struct clk *clk_get(struct device *dev, const char *id);
 171
 172/**
 173 * devm_clk_get - lookup and obtain a managed reference to a clock producer.
 174 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
 175 * @id: clock consumer ID
 176 *
 177 * Returns a struct clk corresponding to the clock producer, or
 178 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno.  The implementation
 179 * uses @dev and @id to determine the clock consumer, and thereby
 180 * the clock producer.  (IOW, @id may be identical strings, but
 181 * clk_get may return different clock producers depending on @dev.)
 182 *
 183 * Drivers must assume that the clock source is not enabled.
 184 *
 185 * devm_clk_get should not be called from within interrupt context.
 186 *
 187 * The clock will automatically be freed when the device is unbound
 188 * from the bus.
 189 */
 190struct clk *devm_clk_get(struct device *dev, const char *id);
 191
 192/**
 193 * clk_enable - inform the system when the clock source should be running.
 194 * @clk: clock source
 195 *
 196 * If the clock can not be enabled/disabled, this should return success.
 197 *
 198 * May be called from atomic contexts.
 199 *
 200 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
 201 */
 202int clk_enable(struct clk *clk);
 203
 204/**
 205 * clk_disable - inform the system when the clock source is no longer required.
 206 * @clk: clock source
 207 *
 208 * Inform the system that a clock source is no longer required by
 209 * a driver and may be shut down.
 210 *
 211 * May be called from atomic contexts.
 212 *
 213 * Implementation detail: if the clock source is shared between
 214 * multiple drivers, clk_enable() calls must be balanced by the
 215 * same number of clk_disable() calls for the clock source to be
 216 * disabled.
 217 */
 218void clk_disable(struct clk *clk);
 219
 220/**
 221 * clk_get_rate - obtain the current clock rate (in Hz) for a clock source.
 222 *                This is only valid once the clock source has been enabled.
 223 * @clk: clock source
 224 */
 225unsigned long clk_get_rate(struct clk *clk);
 226
 227/**
 228 * clk_put      - "free" the clock source
 229 * @clk: clock source
 230 *
 231 * Note: drivers must ensure that all clk_enable calls made on this
 232 * clock source are balanced by clk_disable calls prior to calling
 233 * this function.
 234 *
 235 * clk_put should not be called from within interrupt context.
 236 */
 237void clk_put(struct clk *clk);
 238
 239/**
 240 * devm_clk_put - "free" a managed clock source
 241 * @dev: device used to acuqire the clock
 242 * @clk: clock source acquired with devm_clk_get()
 243 *
 244 * Note: drivers must ensure that all clk_enable calls made on this
 245 * clock source are balanced by clk_disable calls prior to calling
 246 * this function.
 247 *
 248 * clk_put should not be called from within interrupt context.
 249 */
 250void devm_clk_put(struct device *dev, struct clk *clk);
 251
 252/*
 253 * The remaining APIs are optional for machine class support.
 254 */
 255
 256
 257/**
 258 * clk_round_rate - adjust a rate to the exact rate a clock can provide
 259 * @clk: clock source
 260 * @rate: desired clock rate in Hz
 261 *
 262 * Returns rounded clock rate in Hz, or negative errno.
 263 */
 264long clk_round_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate);
 265
 266/**
 267 * clk_set_rate - set the clock rate for a clock source
 268 * @clk: clock source
 269 * @rate: desired clock rate in Hz
 270 *
 271 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
 272 */
 273int clk_set_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate);
 274
 275/**
 276 * clk_set_parent - set the parent clock source for this clock
 277 * @clk: clock source
 278 * @parent: parent clock source
 279 *
 280 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
 281 */
 282int clk_set_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent);
 283
 284/**
 285 * clk_get_parent - get the parent clock source for this clock
 286 * @clk: clock source
 287 *
 288 * Returns struct clk corresponding to parent clock source, or
 289 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno.
 290 */
 291struct clk *clk_get_parent(struct clk *clk);
 292
 293/**
 294 * clk_get_sys - get a clock based upon the device name
 295 * @dev_id: device name
 296 * @con_id: connection ID
 297 *
 298 * Returns a struct clk corresponding to the clock producer, or
 299 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno.  The implementation
 300 * uses @dev_id and @con_id to determine the clock consumer, and
 301 * thereby the clock producer. In contrast to clk_get() this function
 302 * takes the device name instead of the device itself for identification.
 303 *
 304 * Drivers must assume that the clock source is not enabled.
 305 *
 306 * clk_get_sys should not be called from within interrupt context.
 307 */
 308struct clk *clk_get_sys(const char *dev_id, const char *con_id);
 309
 310#else /* !CONFIG_HAVE_CLK */
 311
 312static inline struct clk *clk_get(struct device *dev, const char *id)
 313{
 314        return NULL;
 315}
 316
 317static inline struct clk *devm_clk_get(struct device *dev, const char *id)
 318{
 319        return NULL;
 320}
 321
 322static inline void clk_put(struct clk *clk) {}
 323
 324static inline void devm_clk_put(struct device *dev, struct clk *clk) {}
 325
 326static inline int clk_enable(struct clk *clk)
 327{
 328        return 0;
 329}
 330
 331static inline void clk_disable(struct clk *clk) {}
 332
 333static inline unsigned long clk_get_rate(struct clk *clk)
 334{
 335        return 0;
 336}
 337
 338static inline int clk_set_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
 339{
 340        return 0;
 341}
 342
 343static inline long clk_round_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
 344{
 345        return 0;
 346}
 347
 348static inline int clk_set_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent)
 349{
 350        return 0;
 351}
 352
 353static inline struct clk *clk_get_parent(struct clk *clk)
 354{
 355        return NULL;
 356}
 357
 358#endif
 359
 360/* clk_prepare_enable helps cases using clk_enable in non-atomic context. */
 361static inline int clk_prepare_enable(struct clk *clk)
 362{
 363        int ret;
 364
 365        ret = clk_prepare(clk);
 366        if (ret)
 367                return ret;
 368        ret = clk_enable(clk);
 369        if (ret)
 370                clk_unprepare(clk);
 371
 372        return ret;
 373}
 374
 375/* clk_disable_unprepare helps cases using clk_disable in non-atomic context. */
 376static inline void clk_disable_unprepare(struct clk *clk)
 377{
 378        clk_disable(clk);
 379        clk_unprepare(clk);
 380}
 381
 382/**
 383 * clk_add_alias - add a new clock alias
 384 * @alias: name for clock alias
 385 * @alias_dev_name: device name
 386 * @id: platform specific clock name
 387 * @dev: device
 388 *
 389 * Allows using generic clock names for drivers by adding a new alias.
 390 * Assumes clkdev, see clkdev.h for more info.
 391 */
 392int clk_add_alias(const char *alias, const char *alias_dev_name, char *id,
 393                        struct device *dev);
 394
 395struct device_node;
 396struct of_phandle_args;
 397
 398#if defined(CONFIG_OF) && defined(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK)
 399struct clk *of_clk_get(struct device_node *np, int index);
 400struct clk *of_clk_get_by_name(struct device_node *np, const char *name);
 401struct clk *of_clk_get_from_provider(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec);
 402#else
 403static inline struct clk *of_clk_get(struct device_node *np, int index)
 404{
 405        return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 406}
 407static inline struct clk *of_clk_get_by_name(struct device_node *np,
 408                                             const char *name)
 409{
 410        return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 411}
 412#endif
 413
 414#endif
 415