linux/include/linux/extcon.h
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   1/*
   2 *  External connector (extcon) class driver
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2012 Samsung Electronics
   5 * Author: Donggeun Kim <dg77.kim@samsung.com>
   6 * Author: MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
   7 *
   8 * based on switch class driver
   9 * Copyright (C) 2008 Google, Inc.
  10 * Author: Mike Lockwood <lockwood@android.com>
  11 *
  12 * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
  13 * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
  14 * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
  15 *
  16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  20 *
  21*/
  22
  23#ifndef __LINUX_EXTCON_H__
  24#define __LINUX_EXTCON_H__
  25
  26#include <linux/device.h>
  27#include <linux/notifier.h>
  28#include <linux/sysfs.h>
  29
  30#define SUPPORTED_CABLE_MAX     32
  31#define CABLE_NAME_MAX          30
  32
  33/*
  34 * The standard cable name is to help support general notifier
  35 * and notifiee device drivers to share the common names.
  36 * Please use standard cable names unless your notifier device has
  37 * a very unique and abnormal cable or
  38 * the cable type is supposed to be used with only one unique
  39 * pair of notifier/notifiee devices.
  40 *
  41 * Please add any other "standard" cables used with extcon dev.
  42 *
  43 * You may add a dot and number to specify version or specification
  44 * of the specific cable if it is required. (e.g., "Fast-charger.18"
  45 * and "Fast-charger.10" for 1.8A and 1.0A chargers)
  46 * However, the notifiee and notifier should be able to handle such
  47 * string and if the notifiee can negotiate the protocol or identify,
  48 * you don't need such convention. This convention is helpful when
  49 * notifier can distinguish but notifiee cannot.
  50 */
  51enum extcon_cable_name {
  52        EXTCON_USB = 0,
  53        EXTCON_USB_HOST,
  54        EXTCON_TA,                      /* Travel Adaptor */
  55        EXTCON_FAST_CHARGER,
  56        EXTCON_SLOW_CHARGER,
  57        EXTCON_CHARGE_DOWNSTREAM,       /* Charging an external device */
  58        EXTCON_HDMI,
  59        EXTCON_MHL,
  60        EXTCON_DVI,
  61        EXTCON_VGA,
  62        EXTCON_DOCK,
  63        EXTCON_LINE_IN,
  64        EXTCON_LINE_OUT,
  65        EXTCON_MIC_IN,
  66        EXTCON_HEADPHONE_OUT,
  67        EXTCON_SPDIF_IN,
  68        EXTCON_SPDIF_OUT,
  69        EXTCON_VIDEO_IN,
  70        EXTCON_VIDEO_OUT,
  71        EXTCON_MECHANICAL,
  72};
  73extern const char extcon_cable_name[][CABLE_NAME_MAX + 1];
  74
  75struct extcon_cable;
  76
  77/**
  78 * struct extcon_dev - An extcon device represents one external connector.
  79 * @name:               The name of this extcon device. Parent device name is
  80 *                      used if NULL.
  81 * @supported_cable:    Array of supported cable names ending with NULL.
  82 *                      If supported_cable is NULL, cable name related APIs
  83 *                      are disabled.
  84 * @mutually_exclusive: Array of mutually exclusive set of cables that cannot
  85 *                      be attached simultaneously. The array should be
  86 *                      ending with NULL or be NULL (no mutually exclusive
  87 *                      cables). For example, if it is { 0x7, 0x30, 0}, then,
  88 *                      {0, 1}, {0, 1, 2}, {0, 2}, {1, 2}, or {4, 5} cannot
  89 *                      be attached simulataneously. {0x7, 0} is equivalent to
  90 *                      {0x3, 0x6, 0x5, 0}. If it is {0xFFFFFFFF, 0}, there
  91 *                      can be no simultaneous connections.
  92 * @print_name:         An optional callback to override the method to print the
  93 *                      name of the extcon device.
  94 * @print_state:        An optional callback to override the method to print the
  95 *                      status of the extcon device.
  96 * @dev:                Device of this extcon.
  97 * @state:              Attach/detach state of this extcon. Do not provide at
  98 *                      register-time.
  99 * @nh:                 Notifier for the state change events from this extcon
 100 * @entry:              To support list of extcon devices so that users can search
 101 *                      for extcon devices based on the extcon name.
 102 * @lock:
 103 * @max_supported:      Internal value to store the number of cables.
 104 * @extcon_dev_type:    Device_type struct to provide attribute_groups
 105 *                      customized for each extcon device.
 106 * @cables:             Sysfs subdirectories. Each represents one cable.
 107 *
 108 * In most cases, users only need to provide "User initializing data" of
 109 * this struct when registering an extcon. In some exceptional cases,
 110 * optional callbacks may be needed. However, the values in "internal data"
 111 * are overwritten by register function.
 112 */
 113struct extcon_dev {
 114        /* Optional user initializing data */
 115        const char *name;
 116        const char **supported_cable;
 117        const u32 *mutually_exclusive;
 118
 119        /* Optional callbacks to override class functions */
 120        ssize_t (*print_name)(struct extcon_dev *edev, char *buf);
 121        ssize_t (*print_state)(struct extcon_dev *edev, char *buf);
 122
 123        /* Internal data. Please do not set. */
 124        struct device dev;
 125        struct raw_notifier_head nh;
 126        struct list_head entry;
 127        int max_supported;
 128        spinlock_t lock;        /* could be called by irq handler */
 129        u32 state;
 130
 131        /* /sys/class/extcon/.../cable.n/... */
 132        struct device_type extcon_dev_type;
 133        struct extcon_cable *cables;
 134
 135        /* /sys/class/extcon/.../mutually_exclusive/... */
 136        struct attribute_group attr_g_muex;
 137        struct attribute **attrs_muex;
 138        struct device_attribute *d_attrs_muex;
 139};
 140
 141/**
 142 * struct extcon_cable - An internal data for each cable of extcon device.
 143 * @edev:               The extcon device
 144 * @cable_index:        Index of this cable in the edev
 145 * @attr_g:             Attribute group for the cable
 146 * @attr_name:          "name" sysfs entry
 147 * @attr_state:         "state" sysfs entry
 148 * @attrs:              Array pointing to attr_name and attr_state for attr_g
 149 */
 150struct extcon_cable {
 151        struct extcon_dev *edev;
 152        int cable_index;
 153
 154        struct attribute_group attr_g;
 155        struct device_attribute attr_name;
 156        struct device_attribute attr_state;
 157
 158        struct attribute *attrs[3]; /* to be fed to attr_g.attrs */
 159};
 160
 161/**
 162 * struct extcon_specific_cable_nb - An internal data for
 163 *                                   extcon_register_interest().
 164 * @internal_nb:        A notifier block bridging extcon notifier
 165 *                      and cable notifier.
 166 * @user_nb:            user provided notifier block for events from
 167 *                      a specific cable.
 168 * @cable_index:        the target cable.
 169 * @edev:               the target extcon device.
 170 * @previous_value:     the saved previous event value.
 171 */
 172struct extcon_specific_cable_nb {
 173        struct notifier_block internal_nb;
 174        struct notifier_block *user_nb;
 175        int cable_index;
 176        struct extcon_dev *edev;
 177        unsigned long previous_value;
 178};
 179
 180#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXTCON)
 181
 182/*
 183 * Following APIs are for notifiers or configurations.
 184 * Notifiers are the external port and connection devices.
 185 */
 186extern int extcon_dev_register(struct extcon_dev *edev);
 187extern void extcon_dev_unregister(struct extcon_dev *edev);
 188extern int devm_extcon_dev_register(struct device *dev,
 189                                    struct extcon_dev *edev);
 190extern void devm_extcon_dev_unregister(struct device *dev,
 191                                       struct extcon_dev *edev);
 192extern struct extcon_dev *extcon_get_extcon_dev(const char *extcon_name);
 193
 194/*
 195 * Following APIs control the memory of extcon device.
 196 */
 197extern struct extcon_dev *extcon_dev_allocate(const char **cables);
 198extern void extcon_dev_free(struct extcon_dev *edev);
 199extern struct extcon_dev *devm_extcon_dev_allocate(struct device *dev,
 200                                                   const char **cables);
 201extern void devm_extcon_dev_free(struct device *dev, struct extcon_dev *edev);
 202
 203/*
 204 * get/set/update_state access the 32b encoded state value, which represents
 205 * states of all possible cables of the multistate port. For example, if one
 206 * calls extcon_set_state(edev, 0x7), it may mean that all the three cables
 207 * are attached to the port.
 208 */
 209static inline u32 extcon_get_state(struct extcon_dev *edev)
 210{
 211        return edev->state;
 212}
 213
 214extern int extcon_set_state(struct extcon_dev *edev, u32 state);
 215extern int extcon_update_state(struct extcon_dev *edev, u32 mask, u32 state);
 216
 217/*
 218 * get/set_cable_state access each bit of the 32b encoded state value.
 219 * They are used to access the status of each cable based on the cable_name
 220 * or cable_index, which is retrieved by extcon_find_cable_index
 221 */
 222extern int extcon_find_cable_index(struct extcon_dev *sdev,
 223                                   const char *cable_name);
 224extern int extcon_get_cable_state_(struct extcon_dev *edev, int cable_index);
 225extern int extcon_set_cable_state_(struct extcon_dev *edev, int cable_index,
 226                                   bool cable_state);
 227
 228extern int extcon_get_cable_state(struct extcon_dev *edev,
 229                                  const char *cable_name);
 230extern int extcon_set_cable_state(struct extcon_dev *edev,
 231                                  const char *cable_name, bool cable_state);
 232
 233/*
 234 * Following APIs are for notifiees (those who want to be notified)
 235 * to register a callback for events from a specific cable of the extcon.
 236 * Notifiees are the connected device drivers wanting to get notified by
 237 * a specific external port of a connection device.
 238 */
 239extern int extcon_register_interest(struct extcon_specific_cable_nb *obj,
 240                                    const char *extcon_name,
 241                                    const char *cable_name,
 242                                    struct notifier_block *nb);
 243extern int extcon_unregister_interest(struct extcon_specific_cable_nb *nb);
 244
 245/*
 246 * Following APIs are to monitor every action of a notifier.
 247 * Registrar gets notified for every external port of a connection device.
 248 * Probably this could be used to debug an action of notifier; however,
 249 * we do not recommend to use this for normal 'notifiee' device drivers who
 250 * want to be notified by a specific external port of the notifier.
 251 */
 252extern int extcon_register_notifier(struct extcon_dev *edev,
 253                                    struct notifier_block *nb);
 254extern int extcon_unregister_notifier(struct extcon_dev *edev,
 255                                      struct notifier_block *nb);
 256
 257/*
 258 * Following API get the extcon device from devicetree.
 259 * This function use phandle of devicetree to get extcon device directly.
 260 */
 261extern struct extcon_dev *extcon_get_edev_by_phandle(struct device *dev, int index);
 262#else /* CONFIG_EXTCON */
 263static inline int extcon_dev_register(struct extcon_dev *edev)
 264{
 265        return 0;
 266}
 267
 268static inline void extcon_dev_unregister(struct extcon_dev *edev) { }
 269
 270static inline int devm_extcon_dev_register(struct device *dev,
 271                                           struct extcon_dev *edev)
 272{
 273        return -EINVAL;
 274}
 275
 276static inline void devm_extcon_dev_unregister(struct device *dev,
 277                                              struct extcon_dev *edev) { }
 278
 279static inline struct extcon_dev *extcon_dev_allocate(const char **cables)
 280{
 281        return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
 282}
 283
 284static inline void extcon_dev_free(struct extcon_dev *edev) { }
 285
 286static inline struct extcon_dev *devm_extcon_dev_allocate(struct device *dev,
 287                                                          const char **cables)
 288{
 289        return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
 290}
 291
 292static inline void devm_extcon_dev_free(struct extcon_dev *edev) { }
 293
 294static inline u32 extcon_get_state(struct extcon_dev *edev)
 295{
 296        return 0;
 297}
 298
 299static inline int extcon_set_state(struct extcon_dev *edev, u32 state)
 300{
 301        return 0;
 302}
 303
 304static inline int extcon_update_state(struct extcon_dev *edev, u32 mask,
 305                                       u32 state)
 306{
 307        return 0;
 308}
 309
 310static inline int extcon_find_cable_index(struct extcon_dev *edev,
 311                                          const char *cable_name)
 312{
 313        return 0;
 314}
 315
 316static inline int extcon_get_cable_state_(struct extcon_dev *edev,
 317                                          int cable_index)
 318{
 319        return 0;
 320}
 321
 322static inline int extcon_set_cable_state_(struct extcon_dev *edev,
 323                                          int cable_index, bool cable_state)
 324{
 325        return 0;
 326}
 327
 328static inline int extcon_get_cable_state(struct extcon_dev *edev,
 329                        const char *cable_name)
 330{
 331        return 0;
 332}
 333
 334static inline int extcon_set_cable_state(struct extcon_dev *edev,
 335                        const char *cable_name, int state)
 336{
 337        return 0;
 338}
 339
 340static inline struct extcon_dev *extcon_get_extcon_dev(const char *extcon_name)
 341{
 342        return NULL;
 343}
 344
 345static inline int extcon_register_notifier(struct extcon_dev *edev,
 346                                           struct notifier_block *nb)
 347{
 348        return 0;
 349}
 350
 351static inline int extcon_unregister_notifier(struct extcon_dev *edev,
 352                                             struct notifier_block *nb)
 353{
 354        return 0;
 355}
 356
 357static inline int extcon_register_interest(struct extcon_specific_cable_nb *obj,
 358                                           const char *extcon_name,
 359                                           const char *cable_name,
 360                                           struct notifier_block *nb)
 361{
 362        return 0;
 363}
 364
 365static inline int extcon_unregister_interest(struct extcon_specific_cable_nb
 366                                                    *obj)
 367{
 368        return 0;
 369}
 370
 371static inline struct extcon_dev *extcon_get_edev_by_phandle(struct device *dev,
 372                                                            int index)
 373{
 374        return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 375}
 376#endif /* CONFIG_EXTCON */
 377#endif /* __LINUX_EXTCON_H__ */
 378