linux/mm/internal.h
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   1/* internal.h: mm/ internal definitions
   2 *
   3 * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
   4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10 */
  11#ifndef __MM_INTERNAL_H
  12#define __MM_INTERNAL_H
  13
  14#include <linux/fs.h>
  15#include <linux/mm.h>
  16
  17void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *start_vma,
  18                unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling);
  19
  20static inline void set_page_count(struct page *page, int v)
  21{
  22        atomic_set(&page->_count, v);
  23}
  24
  25extern int __do_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
  26                struct file *filp, pgoff_t offset, unsigned long nr_to_read,
  27                unsigned long lookahead_size);
  28
  29/*
  30 * Submit IO for the read-ahead request in file_ra_state.
  31 */
  32static inline unsigned long ra_submit(struct file_ra_state *ra,
  33                struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp)
  34{
  35        return __do_page_cache_readahead(mapping, filp,
  36                                        ra->start, ra->size, ra->async_size);
  37}
  38
  39/*
  40 * Turn a non-refcounted page (->_count == 0) into refcounted with
  41 * a count of one.
  42 */
  43static inline void set_page_refcounted(struct page *page)
  44{
  45        VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
  46        VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(atomic_read(&page->_count), page);
  47        set_page_count(page, 1);
  48}
  49
  50static inline void __get_page_tail_foll(struct page *page,
  51                                        bool get_page_head)
  52{
  53        /*
  54         * If we're getting a tail page, the elevated page->_count is
  55         * required only in the head page and we will elevate the head
  56         * page->_count and tail page->_mapcount.
  57         *
  58         * We elevate page_tail->_mapcount for tail pages to force
  59         * page_tail->_count to be zero at all times to avoid getting
  60         * false positives from get_page_unless_zero() with
  61         * speculative page access (like in
  62         * page_cache_get_speculative()) on tail pages.
  63         */
  64        VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(atomic_read(&page->first_page->_count) <= 0, page);
  65        if (get_page_head)
  66                atomic_inc(&page->first_page->_count);
  67        get_huge_page_tail(page);
  68}
  69
  70/*
  71 * This is meant to be called as the FOLL_GET operation of
  72 * follow_page() and it must be called while holding the proper PT
  73 * lock while the pte (or pmd_trans_huge) is still mapping the page.
  74 */
  75static inline void get_page_foll(struct page *page)
  76{
  77        if (unlikely(PageTail(page)))
  78                /*
  79                 * This is safe only because
  80                 * __split_huge_page_refcount() can't run under
  81                 * get_page_foll() because we hold the proper PT lock.
  82                 */
  83                __get_page_tail_foll(page, true);
  84        else {
  85                /*
  86                 * Getting a normal page or the head of a compound page
  87                 * requires to already have an elevated page->_count.
  88                 */
  89                VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(atomic_read(&page->_count) <= 0, page);
  90                atomic_inc(&page->_count);
  91        }
  92}
  93
  94extern unsigned long highest_memmap_pfn;
  95
  96/*
  97 * in mm/vmscan.c:
  98 */
  99extern int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page);
 100extern void putback_lru_page(struct page *page);
 101extern bool zone_reclaimable(struct zone *zone);
 102
 103/*
 104 * in mm/rmap.c:
 105 */
 106extern pmd_t *mm_find_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address);
 107
 108/*
 109 * in mm/page_alloc.c
 110 */
 111extern void __free_pages_bootmem(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
 112extern void prep_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned long order);
 113#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
 114extern bool is_free_buddy_page(struct page *page);
 115#endif
 116extern int user_min_free_kbytes;
 117
 118#if defined CONFIG_COMPACTION || defined CONFIG_CMA
 119
 120/*
 121 * in mm/compaction.c
 122 */
 123/*
 124 * compact_control is used to track pages being migrated and the free pages
 125 * they are being migrated to during memory compaction. The free_pfn starts
 126 * at the end of a zone and migrate_pfn begins at the start. Movable pages
 127 * are moved to the end of a zone during a compaction run and the run
 128 * completes when free_pfn <= migrate_pfn
 129 */
 130struct compact_control {
 131        struct list_head freepages;     /* List of free pages to migrate to */
 132        struct list_head migratepages;  /* List of pages being migrated */
 133        unsigned long nr_freepages;     /* Number of isolated free pages */
 134        unsigned long nr_migratepages;  /* Number of pages to migrate */
 135        unsigned long free_pfn;         /* isolate_freepages search base */
 136        unsigned long migrate_pfn;      /* isolate_migratepages search base */
 137        enum migrate_mode mode;         /* Async or sync migration mode */
 138        bool ignore_skip_hint;          /* Scan blocks even if marked skip */
 139        bool finished_update_free;      /* True when the zone cached pfns are
 140                                         * no longer being updated
 141                                         */
 142        bool finished_update_migrate;
 143
 144        int order;                      /* order a direct compactor needs */
 145        int migratetype;                /* MOVABLE, RECLAIMABLE etc */
 146        struct zone *zone;
 147        bool contended;                 /* True if a lock was contended, or
 148                                         * need_resched() true during async
 149                                         * compaction
 150                                         */
 151};
 152
 153unsigned long
 154isolate_freepages_range(struct compact_control *cc,
 155                        unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn);
 156unsigned long
 157isolate_migratepages_range(struct zone *zone, struct compact_control *cc,
 158        unsigned long low_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn, bool unevictable);
 159
 160#endif
 161
 162/*
 163 * This function returns the order of a free page in the buddy system. In
 164 * general, page_zone(page)->lock must be held by the caller to prevent the
 165 * page from being allocated in parallel and returning garbage as the order.
 166 * If a caller does not hold page_zone(page)->lock, it must guarantee that the
 167 * page cannot be allocated or merged in parallel.
 168 */
 169static inline unsigned long page_order(struct page *page)
 170{
 171        /* PageBuddy() must be checked by the caller */
 172        return page_private(page);
 173}
 174
 175static inline bool is_cow_mapping(vm_flags_t flags)
 176{
 177        return (flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYWRITE)) == VM_MAYWRITE;
 178}
 179
 180/* mm/util.c */
 181void __vma_link_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 182                struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct rb_node *rb_parent);
 183
 184#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 185extern long __mlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 186                unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int *nonblocking);
 187extern void munlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 188                        unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
 189static inline void munlock_vma_pages_all(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 190{
 191        munlock_vma_pages_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
 192}
 193
 194/*
 195 * must be called with vma's mmap_sem held for read or write, and page locked.
 196 */
 197extern void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page);
 198extern unsigned int munlock_vma_page(struct page *page);
 199
 200/*
 201 * Clear the page's PageMlocked().  This can be useful in a situation where
 202 * we want to unconditionally remove a page from the pagecache -- e.g.,
 203 * on truncation or freeing.
 204 *
 205 * It is legal to call this function for any page, mlocked or not.
 206 * If called for a page that is still mapped by mlocked vmas, all we do
 207 * is revert to lazy LRU behaviour -- semantics are not broken.
 208 */
 209extern void clear_page_mlock(struct page *page);
 210
 211/*
 212 * mlock_migrate_page - called only from migrate_page_copy() to
 213 * migrate the Mlocked page flag; update statistics.
 214 */
 215static inline void mlock_migrate_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
 216{
 217        if (TestClearPageMlocked(page)) {
 218                unsigned long flags;
 219                int nr_pages = hpage_nr_pages(page);
 220
 221                local_irq_save(flags);
 222                __mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_MLOCK, -nr_pages);
 223                SetPageMlocked(newpage);
 224                __mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(newpage), NR_MLOCK, nr_pages);
 225                local_irq_restore(flags);
 226        }
 227}
 228
 229extern pmd_t maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_t pmd, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 230
 231#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 232extern unsigned long vma_address(struct page *page,
 233                                 struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 234#endif
 235#else /* !CONFIG_MMU */
 236static inline void clear_page_mlock(struct page *page) { }
 237static inline void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page) { }
 238static inline void mlock_migrate_page(struct page *new, struct page *old) { }
 239
 240#endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */
 241
 242/*
 243 * Return the mem_map entry representing the 'offset' subpage within
 244 * the maximally aligned gigantic page 'base'.  Handle any discontiguity
 245 * in the mem_map at MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES boundaries.
 246 */
 247static inline struct page *mem_map_offset(struct page *base, int offset)
 248{
 249        if (unlikely(offset >= MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES))
 250                return pfn_to_page(page_to_pfn(base) + offset);
 251        return base + offset;
 252}
 253
 254/*
 255 * Iterator over all subpages within the maximally aligned gigantic
 256 * page 'base'.  Handle any discontiguity in the mem_map.
 257 */
 258static inline struct page *mem_map_next(struct page *iter,
 259                                                struct page *base, int offset)
 260{
 261        if (unlikely((offset & (MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1)) == 0)) {
 262                unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(base) + offset;
 263                if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
 264                        return NULL;
 265                return pfn_to_page(pfn);
 266        }
 267        return iter + 1;
 268}
 269
 270/*
 271 * FLATMEM and DISCONTIGMEM configurations use alloc_bootmem_node,
 272 * so all functions starting at paging_init should be marked __init
 273 * in those cases. SPARSEMEM, however, allows for memory hotplug,
 274 * and alloc_bootmem_node is not used.
 275 */
 276#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
 277#define __paginginit __meminit
 278#else
 279#define __paginginit __init
 280#endif
 281
 282/* Memory initialisation debug and verification */
 283enum mminit_level {
 284        MMINIT_WARNING,
 285        MMINIT_VERIFY,
 286        MMINIT_TRACE
 287};
 288
 289#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT
 290
 291extern int mminit_loglevel;
 292
 293#define mminit_dprintk(level, prefix, fmt, arg...) \
 294do { \
 295        if (level < mminit_loglevel) { \
 296                printk(level <= MMINIT_WARNING ? KERN_WARNING : KERN_DEBUG); \
 297                printk(KERN_CONT "mminit::" prefix " " fmt, ##arg); \
 298        } \
 299} while (0)
 300
 301extern void mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void);
 302extern void mminit_verify_page_links(struct page *page,
 303                enum zone_type zone, unsigned long nid, unsigned long pfn);
 304extern void mminit_verify_zonelist(void);
 305
 306#else
 307
 308static inline void mminit_dprintk(enum mminit_level level,
 309                                const char *prefix, const char *fmt, ...)
 310{
 311}
 312
 313static inline void mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void)
 314{
 315}
 316
 317static inline void mminit_verify_page_links(struct page *page,
 318                enum zone_type zone, unsigned long nid, unsigned long pfn)
 319{
 320}
 321
 322static inline void mminit_verify_zonelist(void)
 323{
 324}
 325#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT */
 326
 327/* mminit_validate_memmodel_limits is independent of CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT */
 328#if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM)
 329extern void mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(unsigned long *start_pfn,
 330                                unsigned long *end_pfn);
 331#else
 332static inline void mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(unsigned long *start_pfn,
 333                                unsigned long *end_pfn)
 334{
 335}
 336#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */
 337
 338#define ZONE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN     -2
 339#define ZONE_RECLAIM_FULL       -1
 340#define ZONE_RECLAIM_SOME       0
 341#define ZONE_RECLAIM_SUCCESS    1
 342
 343extern int hwpoison_filter(struct page *p);
 344
 345extern u32 hwpoison_filter_dev_major;
 346extern u32 hwpoison_filter_dev_minor;
 347extern u64 hwpoison_filter_flags_mask;
 348extern u64 hwpoison_filter_flags_value;
 349extern u64 hwpoison_filter_memcg;
 350extern u32 hwpoison_filter_enable;
 351
 352extern unsigned long vm_mmap_pgoff(struct file *, unsigned long,
 353        unsigned long, unsigned long,
 354        unsigned long, unsigned long);
 355
 356extern void set_pageblock_order(void);
 357unsigned long reclaim_clean_pages_from_list(struct zone *zone,
 358                                            struct list_head *page_list);
 359/* The ALLOC_WMARK bits are used as an index to zone->watermark */
 360#define ALLOC_WMARK_MIN         WMARK_MIN
 361#define ALLOC_WMARK_LOW         WMARK_LOW
 362#define ALLOC_WMARK_HIGH        WMARK_HIGH
 363#define ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS     0x04 /* don't check watermarks at all */
 364
 365/* Mask to get the watermark bits */
 366#define ALLOC_WMARK_MASK        (ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS-1)
 367
 368#define ALLOC_HARDER            0x10 /* try to alloc harder */
 369#define ALLOC_HIGH              0x20 /* __GFP_HIGH set */
 370#define ALLOC_CPUSET            0x40 /* check for correct cpuset */
 371#define ALLOC_CMA               0x80 /* allow allocations from CMA areas */
 372#define ALLOC_FAIR              0x100 /* fair zone allocation */
 373
 374#endif  /* __MM_INTERNAL_H */
 375