linux/net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_nat.c
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   1/* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
   2 * (C) 2002-2006 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
   3 * (C) 2011 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
   4 *
   5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/module.h>
  11#include <linux/netfilter.h>
  12#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
  13#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_tables.h>
  14#include <linux/ip.h>
  15#include <net/ip.h>
  16
  17#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat.h>
  18#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_core.h>
  19#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_l3proto.h>
  20
  21static const struct xt_table nf_nat_ipv4_table = {
  22        .name           = "nat",
  23        .valid_hooks    = (1 << NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING) |
  24                          (1 << NF_INET_POST_ROUTING) |
  25                          (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT) |
  26                          (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_IN),
  27        .me             = THIS_MODULE,
  28        .af             = NFPROTO_IPV4,
  29};
  30
  31static unsigned int alloc_null_binding(struct nf_conn *ct, unsigned int hooknum)
  32{
  33        /* Force range to this IP; let proto decide mapping for
  34         * per-proto parts (hence not IP_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_SPECIFIED).
  35         */
  36        struct nf_nat_range range;
  37
  38        range.flags = 0;
  39        pr_debug("Allocating NULL binding for %p (%pI4)\n", ct,
  40                 HOOK2MANIP(hooknum) == NF_NAT_MANIP_SRC ?
  41                 &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple.dst.u3.ip :
  42                 &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple.src.u3.ip);
  43
  44        return nf_nat_setup_info(ct, &range, HOOK2MANIP(hooknum));
  45}
  46
  47static unsigned int nf_nat_rule_find(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int hooknum,
  48                                     const struct net_device *in,
  49                                     const struct net_device *out,
  50                                     struct nf_conn *ct)
  51{
  52        struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
  53        unsigned int ret;
  54
  55        ret = ipt_do_table(skb, hooknum, in, out, net->ipv4.nat_table);
  56        if (ret == NF_ACCEPT) {
  57                if (!nf_nat_initialized(ct, HOOK2MANIP(hooknum)))
  58                        ret = alloc_null_binding(ct, hooknum);
  59        }
  60        return ret;
  61}
  62
  63static unsigned int
  64nf_nat_ipv4_fn(const struct nf_hook_ops *ops,
  65               struct sk_buff *skb,
  66               const struct net_device *in,
  67               const struct net_device *out,
  68               int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
  69{
  70        struct nf_conn *ct;
  71        enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
  72        struct nf_conn_nat *nat;
  73        /* maniptype == SRC for postrouting. */
  74        enum nf_nat_manip_type maniptype = HOOK2MANIP(ops->hooknum);
  75
  76        /* We never see fragments: conntrack defrags on pre-routing
  77         * and local-out, and nf_nat_out protects post-routing.
  78         */
  79        NF_CT_ASSERT(!ip_is_fragment(ip_hdr(skb)));
  80
  81        ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
  82        /* Can't track?  It's not due to stress, or conntrack would
  83         * have dropped it.  Hence it's the user's responsibilty to
  84         * packet filter it out, or implement conntrack/NAT for that
  85         * protocol. 8) --RR
  86         */
  87        if (!ct)
  88                return NF_ACCEPT;
  89
  90        /* Don't try to NAT if this packet is not conntracked */
  91        if (nf_ct_is_untracked(ct))
  92                return NF_ACCEPT;
  93
  94        nat = nf_ct_nat_ext_add(ct);
  95        if (nat == NULL)
  96                return NF_ACCEPT;
  97
  98        switch (ctinfo) {
  99        case IP_CT_RELATED:
 100        case IP_CT_RELATED_REPLY:
 101                if (ip_hdr(skb)->protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
 102                        if (!nf_nat_icmp_reply_translation(skb, ct, ctinfo,
 103                                                           ops->hooknum))
 104                                return NF_DROP;
 105                        else
 106                                return NF_ACCEPT;
 107                }
 108                /* Fall thru... (Only ICMPs can be IP_CT_IS_REPLY) */
 109        case IP_CT_NEW:
 110                /* Seen it before?  This can happen for loopback, retrans,
 111                 * or local packets.
 112                 */
 113                if (!nf_nat_initialized(ct, maniptype)) {
 114                        unsigned int ret;
 115
 116                        ret = nf_nat_rule_find(skb, ops->hooknum, in, out, ct);
 117                        if (ret != NF_ACCEPT)
 118                                return ret;
 119                } else {
 120                        pr_debug("Already setup manip %s for ct %p\n",
 121                                 maniptype == NF_NAT_MANIP_SRC ? "SRC" : "DST",
 122                                 ct);
 123                        if (nf_nat_oif_changed(ops->hooknum, ctinfo, nat, out))
 124                                goto oif_changed;
 125                }
 126                break;
 127
 128        default:
 129                /* ESTABLISHED */
 130                NF_CT_ASSERT(ctinfo == IP_CT_ESTABLISHED ||
 131                             ctinfo == IP_CT_ESTABLISHED_REPLY);
 132                if (nf_nat_oif_changed(ops->hooknum, ctinfo, nat, out))
 133                        goto oif_changed;
 134        }
 135
 136        return nf_nat_packet(ct, ctinfo, ops->hooknum, skb);
 137
 138oif_changed:
 139        nf_ct_kill_acct(ct, ctinfo, skb);
 140        return NF_DROP;
 141}
 142
 143static unsigned int
 144nf_nat_ipv4_in(const struct nf_hook_ops *ops,
 145               struct sk_buff *skb,
 146               const struct net_device *in,
 147               const struct net_device *out,
 148               int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
 149{
 150        unsigned int ret;
 151        __be32 daddr = ip_hdr(skb)->daddr;
 152
 153        ret = nf_nat_ipv4_fn(ops, skb, in, out, okfn);
 154        if (ret != NF_DROP && ret != NF_STOLEN &&
 155            daddr != ip_hdr(skb)->daddr)
 156                skb_dst_drop(skb);
 157
 158        return ret;
 159}
 160
 161static unsigned int
 162nf_nat_ipv4_out(const struct nf_hook_ops *ops,
 163                struct sk_buff *skb,
 164                const struct net_device *in,
 165                const struct net_device *out,
 166                int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
 167{
 168#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
 169        const struct nf_conn *ct;
 170        enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
 171        int err;
 172#endif
 173        unsigned int ret;
 174
 175        /* root is playing with raw sockets. */
 176        if (skb->len < sizeof(struct iphdr) ||
 177            ip_hdrlen(skb) < sizeof(struct iphdr))
 178                return NF_ACCEPT;
 179
 180        ret = nf_nat_ipv4_fn(ops, skb, in, out, okfn);
 181#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
 182        if (ret != NF_DROP && ret != NF_STOLEN &&
 183            !(IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_XFRM_TRANSFORMED) &&
 184            (ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo)) != NULL) {
 185                enum ip_conntrack_dir dir = CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo);
 186
 187                if ((ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.src.u3.ip !=
 188                     ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.dst.u3.ip) ||
 189                    (ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.dst.protonum != IPPROTO_ICMP &&
 190                     ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.src.u.all !=
 191                     ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.dst.u.all)) {
 192                        err = nf_xfrm_me_harder(skb, AF_INET);
 193                        if (err < 0)
 194                                ret = NF_DROP_ERR(err);
 195                }
 196        }
 197#endif
 198        return ret;
 199}
 200
 201static unsigned int
 202nf_nat_ipv4_local_fn(const struct nf_hook_ops *ops,
 203                     struct sk_buff *skb,
 204                     const struct net_device *in,
 205                     const struct net_device *out,
 206                     int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
 207{
 208        const struct nf_conn *ct;
 209        enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
 210        unsigned int ret;
 211        int err;
 212
 213        /* root is playing with raw sockets. */
 214        if (skb->len < sizeof(struct iphdr) ||
 215            ip_hdrlen(skb) < sizeof(struct iphdr))
 216                return NF_ACCEPT;
 217
 218        ret = nf_nat_ipv4_fn(ops, skb, in, out, okfn);
 219        if (ret != NF_DROP && ret != NF_STOLEN &&
 220            (ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo)) != NULL) {
 221                enum ip_conntrack_dir dir = CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo);
 222
 223                if (ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.dst.u3.ip !=
 224                    ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.src.u3.ip) {
 225                        err = ip_route_me_harder(skb, RTN_UNSPEC);
 226                        if (err < 0)
 227                                ret = NF_DROP_ERR(err);
 228                }
 229#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
 230                else if (!(IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_XFRM_TRANSFORMED) &&
 231                         ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.dst.protonum != IPPROTO_ICMP &&
 232                         ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.dst.u.all !=
 233                         ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.src.u.all) {
 234                        err = nf_xfrm_me_harder(skb, AF_INET);
 235                        if (err < 0)
 236                                ret = NF_DROP_ERR(err);
 237                }
 238#endif
 239        }
 240        return ret;
 241}
 242
 243static struct nf_hook_ops nf_nat_ipv4_ops[] __read_mostly = {
 244        /* Before packet filtering, change destination */
 245        {
 246                .hook           = nf_nat_ipv4_in,
 247                .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 248                .pf             = NFPROTO_IPV4,
 249                .hooknum        = NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING,
 250                .priority       = NF_IP_PRI_NAT_DST,
 251        },
 252        /* After packet filtering, change source */
 253        {
 254                .hook           = nf_nat_ipv4_out,
 255                .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 256                .pf             = NFPROTO_IPV4,
 257                .hooknum        = NF_INET_POST_ROUTING,
 258                .priority       = NF_IP_PRI_NAT_SRC,
 259        },
 260        /* Before packet filtering, change destination */
 261        {
 262                .hook           = nf_nat_ipv4_local_fn,
 263                .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 264                .pf             = NFPROTO_IPV4,
 265                .hooknum        = NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT,
 266                .priority       = NF_IP_PRI_NAT_DST,
 267        },
 268        /* After packet filtering, change source */
 269        {
 270                .hook           = nf_nat_ipv4_fn,
 271                .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 272                .pf             = NFPROTO_IPV4,
 273                .hooknum        = NF_INET_LOCAL_IN,
 274                .priority       = NF_IP_PRI_NAT_SRC,
 275        },
 276};
 277
 278static int __net_init iptable_nat_net_init(struct net *net)
 279{
 280        struct ipt_replace *repl;
 281
 282        repl = ipt_alloc_initial_table(&nf_nat_ipv4_table);
 283        if (repl == NULL)
 284                return -ENOMEM;
 285        net->ipv4.nat_table = ipt_register_table(net, &nf_nat_ipv4_table, repl);
 286        kfree(repl);
 287        return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(net->ipv4.nat_table);
 288}
 289
 290static void __net_exit iptable_nat_net_exit(struct net *net)
 291{
 292        ipt_unregister_table(net, net->ipv4.nat_table);
 293}
 294
 295static struct pernet_operations iptable_nat_net_ops = {
 296        .init   = iptable_nat_net_init,
 297        .exit   = iptable_nat_net_exit,
 298};
 299
 300static int __init iptable_nat_init(void)
 301{
 302        int err;
 303
 304        err = register_pernet_subsys(&iptable_nat_net_ops);
 305        if (err < 0)
 306                goto err1;
 307
 308        err = nf_register_hooks(nf_nat_ipv4_ops, ARRAY_SIZE(nf_nat_ipv4_ops));
 309        if (err < 0)
 310                goto err2;
 311        return 0;
 312
 313err2:
 314        unregister_pernet_subsys(&iptable_nat_net_ops);
 315err1:
 316        return err;
 317}
 318
 319static void __exit iptable_nat_exit(void)
 320{
 321        nf_unregister_hooks(nf_nat_ipv4_ops, ARRAY_SIZE(nf_nat_ipv4_ops));
 322        unregister_pernet_subsys(&iptable_nat_net_ops);
 323}
 324
 325module_init(iptable_nat_init);
 326module_exit(iptable_nat_exit);
 327
 328MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 329