#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <inttypes.h>

#include "symbol.h"
#include "vdso.h"
#include <symbol/kallsyms.h>
#include "debug.h"

#ifndef HAVE_ELF_GETPHDRNUM_SUPPORT
static int elf_getphdrnum(Elf *elf, size_t *dst)
{
        GElf_Ehdr gehdr;
        GElf_Ehdr *ehdr;

        ehdr = gelf_getehdr(elf, &gehdr);
        if (!ehdr)
                return -1;

        *dst = ehdr->e_phnum;

        return 0;
}
#endif

#ifndef NT_GNU_BUILD_ID
#define NT_GNU_BUILD_ID 3
#endif

/**
 * elf_symtab__for_each_symbol - iterate thru all the symbols
 *
 * @syms: struct elf_symtab instance to iterate
 * @idx: uint32_t idx
 * @sym: GElf_Sym iterator
 */
#define elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, idx, sym) \
        for (idx = 0, gelf_getsym(syms, idx, &sym);\
             idx < nr_syms; \
             idx++, gelf_getsym(syms, idx, &sym))

static inline uint8_t elf_sym__type(const GElf_Sym *sym)
{
        return GELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info);
}

static inline int elf_sym__is_function(const GElf_Sym *sym)
{
        return elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_FUNC &&
               sym->st_name != 0 &&
               sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF;
}

static inline bool elf_sym__is_object(const GElf_Sym *sym)
{
        return elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_OBJECT &&
                sym->st_name != 0 &&
                sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF;
}

static inline int elf_sym__is_label(const GElf_Sym *sym)
{
        return elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_NOTYPE &&
                sym->st_name != 0 &&
                sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF &&
                sym->st_shndx != SHN_ABS;
}

static bool elf_sym__is_a(GElf_Sym *sym, enum map_type type)
{
        switch (type) {
        case MAP__FUNCTION:
                return elf_sym__is_function(sym);
        case MAP__VARIABLE:
                return elf_sym__is_object(sym);
        default:
                return false;
        }
}

static inline const char *elf_sym__name(const GElf_Sym *sym,
                                        const Elf_Data *symstrs)
{
        return symstrs->d_buf + sym->st_name;
}

static inline const char *elf_sec__name(const GElf_Shdr *shdr,
                                        const Elf_Data *secstrs)
{
        return secstrs->d_buf + shdr->sh_name;
}

static inline int elf_sec__is_text(const GElf_Shdr *shdr,
                                        const Elf_Data *secstrs)
{
        return strstr(elf_sec__name(shdr, secstrs), "text") != NULL;
}

static inline bool elf_sec__is_data(const GElf_Shdr *shdr,
                                    const Elf_Data *secstrs)
{
        return strstr(elf_sec__name(shdr, secstrs), "data") != NULL;
}

static bool elf_sec__is_a(GElf_Shdr *shdr, Elf_Data *secstrs,
                          enum map_type type)
{
        switch (type) {
        case MAP__FUNCTION:
                return elf_sec__is_text(shdr, secstrs);
        case MAP__VARIABLE:
                return elf_sec__is_data(shdr, secstrs);
        default:
                return false;
        }
}

static size_t elf_addr_to_index(Elf *elf, GElf_Addr addr)
{
        Elf_Scn *sec = NULL;
        GElf_Shdr shdr;
        size_t cnt = 1;

        while ((sec = elf_nextscn(elf, sec)) != NULL) {
                gelf_getshdr(sec, &shdr);

                if ((addr >= shdr.sh_addr) &&
                    (addr < (shdr.sh_addr + shdr.sh_size)))
                        return cnt;

                ++cnt;
        }

        return -1;
}

Elf_Scn *elf_section_by_name(Elf *elf, GElf_Ehdr *ep,
                             GElf_Shdr *shp, const char *name, size_t *idx)
{
        Elf_Scn *sec = NULL;
        size_t cnt = 1;

        /* Elf is corrupted/truncated, avoid calling elf_strptr. */
        if (!elf_rawdata(elf_getscn(elf, ep->e_shstrndx), NULL))
                return NULL;

        while ((sec = elf_nextscn(elf, sec)) != NULL) {
                char *str;

                gelf_getshdr(sec, shp);
                str = elf_strptr(elf, ep->e_shstrndx, shp->sh_name);
                if (str && !strcmp(name, str)) {
                        if (idx)
                                *idx = cnt;
                        return sec;
                }
                ++cnt;
        }

        return NULL;
}

#define elf_section__for_each_rel(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx, nr_entries) \
        for (idx = 0, pos = gelf_getrel(reldata, 0, &pos_mem); \
             idx < nr_entries; \
             ++idx, pos = gelf_getrel(reldata, idx, &pos_mem))

#define elf_section__for_each_rela(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx, nr_entries) \
        for (idx = 0, pos = gelf_getrela(reldata, 0, &pos_mem); \
             idx < nr_entries; \
             ++idx, pos = gelf_getrela(reldata, idx, &pos_mem))

/*
 * We need to check if we have a .dynsym, so that we can handle the
 * .plt, synthesizing its symbols, that aren't on the symtabs (be it
 * .dynsym or .symtab).
 * And always look at the original dso, not at debuginfo packages, that
 * have the PLT data stripped out (shdr_rel_plt.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS).
 */
int dso__synthesize_plt_symbols(struct dso *dso, struct symsrc *ss, struct map *map,
                                symbol_filter_t filter)
{
        uint32_t nr_rel_entries, idx;
        GElf_Sym sym;
        u64 plt_offset;
        GElf_Shdr shdr_plt;
        struct symbol *f;
        GElf_Shdr shdr_rel_plt, shdr_dynsym;
        Elf_Data *reldata, *syms, *symstrs;
        Elf_Scn *scn_plt_rel, *scn_symstrs, *scn_dynsym;
        size_t dynsym_idx;
        GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
        char sympltname[1024];
        Elf *elf;
        int nr = 0, symidx, err = 0;

        if (!ss->dynsym)
                return 0;

        elf = ss->elf;
        ehdr = ss->ehdr;

        scn_dynsym = ss->dynsym;
        shdr_dynsym = ss->dynshdr;
        dynsym_idx = ss->dynsym_idx;

        if (scn_dynsym == NULL)
                goto out_elf_end;

        scn_plt_rel = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_rel_plt,
                                          ".rela.plt", NULL);
        if (scn_plt_rel == NULL) {
                scn_plt_rel = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_rel_plt,
                                                  ".rel.plt", NULL);
                if (scn_plt_rel == NULL)
                        goto out_elf_end;
        }

        err = -1;

        if (shdr_rel_plt.sh_link != dynsym_idx)
                goto out_elf_end;

        if (elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_plt, ".plt", NULL) == NULL)
                goto out_elf_end;

        /*
         * Fetch the relocation section to find the idxes to the GOT
         * and the symbols in the .dynsym they refer to.
         */
        reldata = elf_getdata(scn_plt_rel, NULL);
        if (reldata == NULL)
                goto out_elf_end;

        syms = elf_getdata(scn_dynsym, NULL);
        if (syms == NULL)
                goto out_elf_end;

        scn_symstrs = elf_getscn(elf, shdr_dynsym.sh_link);
        if (scn_symstrs == NULL)
                goto out_elf_end;

        symstrs = elf_getdata(scn_symstrs, NULL);
        if (symstrs == NULL)
                goto out_elf_end;

        if (symstrs->d_size == 0)
                goto out_elf_end;

        nr_rel_entries = shdr_rel_plt.sh_size / shdr_rel_plt.sh_entsize;
        plt_offset = shdr_plt.sh_offset;

        if (shdr_rel_plt.sh_type == SHT_RELA) {
                GElf_Rela pos_mem, *pos;

                elf_section__for_each_rela(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx,
                                           nr_rel_entries) {
                        symidx = GELF_R_SYM(pos->r_info);
                        plt_offset += shdr_plt.sh_entsize;
                        gelf_getsym(syms, symidx, &sym);
                        snprintf(sympltname, sizeof(sympltname),
                                 "%s@plt", elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs));

                        f = symbol__new(plt_offset, shdr_plt.sh_entsize,
                                        STB_GLOBAL, sympltname);
                        if (!f)
                                goto out_elf_end;

                        if (filter && filter(map, f))
                                symbol__delete(f);
                        else {
                                symbols__insert(&dso->symbols[map->type], f);
                                ++nr;
                        }
                }
        } else if (shdr_rel_plt.sh_type == SHT_REL) {
                GElf_Rel pos_mem, *pos;
                elf_section__for_each_rel(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx,
                                          nr_rel_entries) {
                        symidx = GELF_R_SYM(pos->r_info);
                        plt_offset += shdr_plt.sh_entsize;
                        gelf_getsym(syms, symidx, &sym);
                        snprintf(sympltname, sizeof(sympltname),
                                 "%s@plt", elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs));

                        f = symbol__new(plt_offset, shdr_plt.sh_entsize,
                                        STB_GLOBAL, sympltname);
                        if (!f)
                                goto out_elf_end;

                        if (filter && filter(map, f))
                                symbol__delete(f);
                        else {
                                symbols__insert(&dso->symbols[map->type], f);
                                ++nr;
                        }
                }
        }

        err = 0;
out_elf_end:
        if (err == 0)
                return nr;
        pr_debug("%s: problems reading %s PLT info.\n",
                 __func__, dso->long_name);
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Align offset to 4 bytes as needed for note name and descriptor data.
 */
#define NOTE_ALIGN(n) (((n) + 3) & -4U)

static int elf_read_build_id(Elf *elf, void *bf, size_t size)
{
        int err = -1;
        GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
        GElf_Shdr shdr;
        Elf_Data *data;
        Elf_Scn *sec;
        Elf_Kind ek;
        void *ptr;

        if (size < BUILD_ID_SIZE)
                goto out;

        ek = elf_kind(elf);
        if (ek != ELF_K_ELF)
                goto out;

        if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) {
                pr_err("%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__);
                goto out;
        }

        /*
         * Check following sections for notes:
         *   '.note.gnu.build-id'
         *   '.notes'
         *   '.note' (VDSO specific)
         */
        do {
                sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
                                          ".note.gnu.build-id", NULL);
                if (sec)
                        break;

                sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
                                          ".notes", NULL);
                if (sec)
                        break;

                sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
                                          ".note", NULL);
                if (sec)
                        break;

                return err;

        } while (0);

        data = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
        if (data == NULL)
                goto out;

        ptr = data->d_buf;
        while (ptr < (data->d_buf + data->d_size)) {
                GElf_Nhdr *nhdr = ptr;
                size_t namesz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr->n_namesz),
                       descsz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr->n_descsz);
                const char *name;

                ptr += sizeof(*nhdr);
                name = ptr;
                ptr += namesz;
                if (nhdr->n_type == NT_GNU_BUILD_ID &&
                    nhdr->n_namesz == sizeof("GNU")) {
                        if (memcmp(name, "GNU", sizeof("GNU")) == 0) {
                                size_t sz = min(size, descsz);
                                memcpy(bf, ptr, sz);
                                memset(bf + sz, 0, size - sz);
                                err = descsz;
                                break;
                        }
                }
                ptr += descsz;
        }

out:
        return err;
}

int filename__read_build_id(const char *filename, void *bf, size_t size)
{
        int fd, err = -1;
        Elf *elf;

        if (size < BUILD_ID_SIZE)
                goto out;

        fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
        if (fd < 0)
                goto out;

        elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
        if (elf == NULL) {
                pr_debug2("%s: cannot read %s ELF file.\n", __func__, filename);
                goto out_close;
        }

        err = elf_read_build_id(elf, bf, size);

        elf_end(elf);
out_close:
        close(fd);
out:
        return err;
}

int sysfs__read_build_id(const char *filename, void *build_id, size_t size)
{
        int fd, err = -1;

        if (size < BUILD_ID_SIZE)
                goto out;

        fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
        if (fd < 0)
                goto out;

        while (1) {
                char bf[BUFSIZ];
                GElf_Nhdr nhdr;
                size_t namesz, descsz;

                if (read(fd, &nhdr, sizeof(nhdr)) != sizeof(nhdr))
                        break;

                namesz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr.n_namesz);
                descsz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr.n_descsz);
                if (nhdr.n_type == NT_GNU_BUILD_ID &&
                    nhdr.n_namesz == sizeof("GNU")) {
                        if (read(fd, bf, namesz) != (ssize_t)namesz)
                                break;
                        if (memcmp(bf, "GNU", sizeof("GNU")) == 0) {
                                size_t sz = min(descsz, size);
                                if (read(fd, build_id, sz) == (ssize_t)sz) {
                                        memset(build_id + sz, 0, size - sz);
                                        err = 0;
                                        break;
                                }
                        } else if (read(fd, bf, descsz) != (ssize_t)descsz)
                                break;
                } else {
                        int n = namesz + descsz;
                        if (read(fd, bf, n) != n)
                                break;
                }
        }
        close(fd);
out:
        return err;
}

int filename__read_debuglink(const char *filename, char *debuglink,
                             size_t size)
{
        int fd, err = -1;
        Elf *elf;
        GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
        GElf_Shdr shdr;
        Elf_Data *data;
        Elf_Scn *sec;
        Elf_Kind ek;

        fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
        if (fd < 0)
                goto out;

        elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
        if (elf == NULL) {
                pr_debug2("%s: cannot read %s ELF file.\n", __func__, filename);
                goto out_close;
        }

        ek = elf_kind(elf);
        if (ek != ELF_K_ELF)
                goto out_elf_end;

        if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) {
                pr_err("%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__);
                goto out_elf_end;
        }

        sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
                                  ".gnu_debuglink", NULL);
        if (sec == NULL)
                goto out_elf_end;

        data = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
        if (data == NULL)
                goto out_elf_end;

        /* the start of this section is a zero-terminated string */
        strncpy(debuglink, data->d_buf, size);

        err = 0;

out_elf_end:
        elf_end(elf);
out_close:
        close(fd);
out:
        return err;
}

static int dso__swap_init(struct dso *dso, unsigned char eidata)
{
        static unsigned int const endian = 1;

        dso->needs_swap = DSO_SWAP__NO;

        switch (eidata) {
        case ELFDATA2LSB:
                /* We are big endian, DSO is little endian. */
                if (*(unsigned char const *)&endian != 1)
                        dso->needs_swap = DSO_SWAP__YES;
                break;

        case ELFDATA2MSB:
                /* We are little endian, DSO is big endian. */
                if (*(unsigned char const *)&endian != 0)
                        dso->needs_swap = DSO_SWAP__YES;
                break;

        default:
                pr_err("unrecognized DSO data encoding %d\n", eidata);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        return 0;
}

bool symsrc__possibly_runtime(struct symsrc *ss)
{
        return ss->dynsym || ss->opdsec;
}

bool symsrc__has_symtab(struct symsrc *ss)
{
        return ss->symtab != NULL;
}

void symsrc__destroy(struct symsrc *ss)
{
        zfree(&ss->name);
        elf_end(ss->elf);
        close(ss->fd);
}

int symsrc__init(struct symsrc *ss, struct dso *dso, const char *name,
                 enum dso_binary_type type)
{
        int err = -1;
        GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
        Elf *elf;
        int fd;

        fd = open(name, O_RDONLY);
        if (fd < 0)
                return -1;

        elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
        if (elf == NULL) {
                pr_debug("%s: cannot read %s ELF file.\n", __func__, name);
                goto out_close;
        }

        if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) {
                pr_debug("%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__);
                goto out_elf_end;
        }

        if (dso__swap_init(dso, ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA]))
                goto out_elf_end;

        /* Always reject images with a mismatched build-id: */
        if (dso->has_build_id) {
                u8 build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];

                if (elf_read_build_id(elf, build_id, BUILD_ID_SIZE) < 0)
                        goto out_elf_end;

                if (!dso__build_id_equal(dso, build_id))
                        goto out_elf_end;
        }

        ss->symtab = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &ss->symshdr, ".symtab",
                        NULL);
        if (ss->symshdr.sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB)
                ss->symtab = NULL;

        ss->dynsym_idx = 0;
        ss->dynsym = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &ss->dynshdr, ".dynsym",
                        &ss->dynsym_idx);
        if (ss->dynshdr.sh_type != SHT_DYNSYM)
                ss->dynsym = NULL;

        ss->opdidx = 0;
        ss->opdsec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &ss->opdshdr, ".opd",
                        &ss->opdidx);
        if (ss->opdshdr.sh_type != SHT_PROGBITS)
                ss->opdsec = NULL;

        if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_USER) {
                GElf_Shdr shdr;
                ss->adjust_symbols = (ehdr.e_type == ET_EXEC ||
                                ehdr.e_type == ET_REL ||
                                is_vdso_map(dso->short_name) ||
                                elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
                                                     ".gnu.prelink_undo",
                                                     NULL) != NULL);
        } else {
                ss->adjust_symbols = ehdr.e_type == ET_EXEC ||
                                     ehdr.e_type == ET_REL;
        }

        ss->name   = strdup(name);
        if (!ss->name)
                goto out_elf_end;

        ss->elf    = elf;
        ss->fd     = fd;
        ss->ehdr   = ehdr;
        ss->type   = type;

        return 0;

out_elf_end:
        elf_end(elf);
out_close:
        close(fd);
        return err;
}

/**
 * ref_reloc_sym_not_found - has kernel relocation symbol been found.
 * @kmap: kernel maps and relocation reference symbol
 *
 * This function returns %true if we are dealing with the kernel maps and the
 * relocation reference symbol has not yet been found.  Otherwise %false is
 * returned.
 */
static bool ref_reloc_sym_not_found(struct kmap *kmap)
{
        return kmap && kmap->ref_reloc_sym && kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name &&
               !kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr;
}

/**
 * ref_reloc - kernel relocation offset.
 * @kmap: kernel maps and relocation reference symbol
 *
 * This function returns the offset of kernel addresses as determined by using
 * the relocation reference symbol i.e. if the kernel has not been relocated
 * then the return value is zero.
 */
static u64 ref_reloc(struct kmap *kmap)
{
        if (kmap && kmap->ref_reloc_sym &&
            kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr)
                return kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr -
                       kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr;
        return 0;
}

int dso__load_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
                  struct symsrc *syms_ss, struct symsrc *runtime_ss,
                  symbol_filter_t filter, int kmodule)
{
        struct kmap *kmap = dso->kernel ? map__kmap(map) : NULL;
        struct map *curr_map = map;
        struct dso *curr_dso = dso;
        Elf_Data *symstrs, *secstrs;
        uint32_t nr_syms;
        int err = -1;
        uint32_t idx;
        GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
        GElf_Shdr shdr;
        Elf_Data *syms, *opddata = NULL;
        GElf_Sym sym;
        Elf_Scn *sec, *sec_strndx;
        Elf *elf;
        int nr = 0;
        bool remap_kernel = false, adjust_kernel_syms = false;

        dso->symtab_type = syms_ss->type;
        dso->rel = syms_ss->ehdr.e_type == ET_REL;

        /*
         * Modules may already have symbols from kallsyms, but those symbols
         * have the wrong values for the dso maps, so remove them.
         */
        if (kmodule && syms_ss->symtab)
                symbols__delete(&dso->symbols[map->type]);

        if (!syms_ss->symtab) {
                syms_ss->symtab  = syms_ss->dynsym;
                syms_ss->symshdr = syms_ss->dynshdr;
        }

        elf = syms_ss->elf;
        ehdr = syms_ss->ehdr;
        sec = syms_ss->symtab;
        shdr = syms_ss->symshdr;

        if (runtime_ss->opdsec)
                opddata = elf_rawdata(runtime_ss->opdsec, NULL);

        syms = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
        if (syms == NULL)
                goto out_elf_end;

        sec = elf_getscn(elf, shdr.sh_link);
        if (sec == NULL)
                goto out_elf_end;

        symstrs = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
        if (symstrs == NULL)
                goto out_elf_end;

        sec_strndx = elf_getscn(elf, ehdr.e_shstrndx);
        if (sec_strndx == NULL)
                goto out_elf_end;

        secstrs = elf_getdata(sec_strndx, NULL);
        if (secstrs == NULL)
                goto out_elf_end;

        nr_syms = shdr.sh_size / shdr.sh_entsize;

        memset(&sym, 0, sizeof(sym));

        /*
         * The kernel relocation symbol is needed in advance in order to adjust
         * kernel maps correctly.
         */
        if (ref_reloc_sym_not_found(kmap)) {
                elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, idx, sym) {
                        const char *elf_name = elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs);

                        if (strcmp(elf_name, kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name))
                                continue;
                        kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr = sym.st_value;
                        map->reloc = kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr -
                                     kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr;
                        break;
                }
        }

        dso->adjust_symbols = runtime_ss->adjust_symbols || ref_reloc(kmap);
        /*
         * Initial kernel and module mappings do not map to the dso.  For
         * function mappings, flag the fixups.
         */
        if (map->type == MAP__FUNCTION && (dso->kernel || kmodule)) {
                remap_kernel = true;
                adjust_kernel_syms = dso->adjust_symbols;
        }
        elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, idx, sym) {
                struct symbol *f;
                const char *elf_name = elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs);
                char *demangled = NULL;
                int is_label = elf_sym__is_label(&sym);
                const char *section_name;
                bool used_opd = false;

                if (!is_label && !elf_sym__is_a(&sym, map->type))
                        continue;

                /* Reject ARM ELF "mapping symbols": these aren't unique and
                 * don't identify functions, so will confuse the profile
                 * output: */
                if (ehdr.e_machine == EM_ARM) {
                        if (!strcmp(elf_name, "$a") ||
                            !strcmp(elf_name, "$d") ||
                            !strcmp(elf_name, "$t"))
                                continue;
                }

                if (runtime_ss->opdsec && sym.st_shndx == runtime_ss->opdidx) {
                        u32 offset = sym.st_value - syms_ss->opdshdr.sh_addr;
                        u64 *opd = opddata->d_buf + offset;
                        sym.st_value = DSO__SWAP(dso, u64, *opd);
                        sym.st_shndx = elf_addr_to_index(runtime_ss->elf,
                                        sym.st_value);
                        used_opd = true;
                }
                /*
                 * When loading symbols in a data mapping, ABS symbols (which
                 * has a value of SHN_ABS in its st_shndx) failed at
                 * elf_getscn().  And it marks the loading as a failure so
                 * already loaded symbols cannot be fixed up.
                 *
                 * I'm not sure what should be done. Just ignore them for now.
                 * - Namhyung Kim
                 */
                if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
                        continue;

                sec = elf_getscn(runtime_ss->elf, sym.st_shndx);
                if (!sec)
                        goto out_elf_end;

                gelf_getshdr(sec, &shdr);

                if (is_label && !elf_sec__is_a(&shdr, secstrs, map->type))
                        continue;

                section_name = elf_sec__name(&shdr, secstrs);

                /* On ARM, symbols for thumb functions have 1 added to
                 * the symbol address as a flag - remove it */
                if ((ehdr.e_machine == EM_ARM) &&
                    (map->type == MAP__FUNCTION) &&
                    (sym.st_value & 1))
                        --sym.st_value;

                if (dso->kernel || kmodule) {
                        char dso_name[PATH_MAX];

                        /* Adjust symbol to map to file offset */
                        if (adjust_kernel_syms)
                                sym.st_value -= shdr.sh_addr - shdr.sh_offset;

                        if (strcmp(section_name,
                                   (curr_dso->short_name +
                                    dso->short_name_len)) == 0)
                                goto new_symbol;

                        if (strcmp(section_name, ".text") == 0) {
                                /*
                                 * The initial kernel mapping is based on
                                 * kallsyms and identity maps.  Overwrite it to
                                 * map to the kernel dso.
                                 */
                                if (remap_kernel && dso->kernel) {
                                        remap_kernel = false;
                                        map->start = shdr.sh_addr +
                                                     ref_reloc(kmap);
                                        map->end = map->start + shdr.sh_size;
                                        map->pgoff = shdr.sh_offset;
                                        map->map_ip = map__map_ip;
                                        map->unmap_ip = map__unmap_ip;
                                        /* Ensure maps are correctly ordered */
                                        map_groups__remove(kmap->kmaps, map);
                                        map_groups__insert(kmap->kmaps, map);
                                }

                                /*
                                 * The initial module mapping is based on
                                 * /proc/modules mapped to offset zero.
                                 * Overwrite it to map to the module dso.
                                 */
                                if (remap_kernel && kmodule) {
                                        remap_kernel = false;
                                        map->pgoff = shdr.sh_offset;
                                }

                                curr_map = map;
                                curr_dso = dso;
                                goto new_symbol;
                        }

                        if (!kmap)
                                goto new_symbol;

                        snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name),
                                 "%s%s", dso->short_name, section_name);

                        curr_map = map_groups__find_by_name(kmap->kmaps, map->type, dso_name);
                        if (curr_map == NULL) {
                                u64 start = sym.st_value;

                                if (kmodule)
                                        start += map->start + shdr.sh_offset;

                                curr_dso = dso__new(dso_name);
                                if (curr_dso == NULL)
                                        goto out_elf_end;
                                curr_dso->kernel = dso->kernel;
                                curr_dso->long_name = dso->long_name;
                                curr_dso->long_name_len = dso->long_name_len;
                                curr_map = map__new2(start, curr_dso,
                                                     map->type);
                                if (curr_map == NULL) {
                                        dso__delete(curr_dso);
                                        goto out_elf_end;
                                }
                                if (adjust_kernel_syms) {
                                        curr_map->start = shdr.sh_addr +
                                                          ref_reloc(kmap);
                                        curr_map->end = curr_map->start +
                                                        shdr.sh_size;
                                        curr_map->pgoff = shdr.sh_offset;
                                } else {
                                        curr_map->map_ip = identity__map_ip;
                                        curr_map->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip;
                                }
                                curr_dso->symtab_type = dso->symtab_type;
                                map_groups__insert(kmap->kmaps, curr_map);
                                dsos__add(&dso->node, curr_dso);
                                dso__set_loaded(curr_dso, map->type);
                        } else
                                curr_dso = curr_map->dso;

                        goto new_symbol;
                }

                if ((used_opd && runtime_ss->adjust_symbols)
                                || (!used_opd && syms_ss->adjust_symbols)) {
                        pr_debug4("%s: adjusting symbol: st_value: %#" PRIx64 " "
                                  "sh_addr: %#" PRIx64 " sh_offset: %#" PRIx64 "\n", __func__,
                                  (u64)sym.st_value, (u64)shdr.sh_addr,
                                  (u64)shdr.sh_offset);
                        sym.st_value -= shdr.sh_addr - shdr.sh_offset;
                }
new_symbol:
                /*
                 * We need to figure out if the object was created from C++ sources
                 * DWARF DW_compile_unit has this, but we don't always have access
                 * to it...
                 */
                if (symbol_conf.demangle) {
                        demangled = bfd_demangle(NULL, elf_name,
                                                 DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI);
                        if (demangled != NULL)
                                elf_name = demangled;
                }
                f = symbol__new(sym.st_value, sym.st_size,
                                GELF_ST_BIND(sym.st_info), elf_name);
                free(demangled);
                if (!f)
                        goto out_elf_end;

                if (filter && filter(curr_map, f))
                        symbol__delete(f);
                else {
                        symbols__insert(&curr_dso->symbols[curr_map->type], f);
                        nr++;
                }
        }

        /*
         * For misannotated, zeroed, ASM function sizes.
         */
        if (nr > 0) {
                symbols__fixup_duplicate(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
                symbols__fixup_end(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
                if (kmap) {
                        /*
                         * We need to fixup this here too because we create new
                         * maps here, for things like vsyscall sections.
                         */
                        __map_groups__fixup_end(kmap->kmaps, map->type);
                }
        }
        err = nr;
out_elf_end:
        return err;
}

static int elf_read_maps(Elf *elf, bool exe, mapfn_t mapfn, void *data)
{
        GElf_Phdr phdr;
        size_t i, phdrnum;
        int err;
        u64 sz;

        if (elf_getphdrnum(elf, &phdrnum))
                return -1;

        for (i = 0; i < phdrnum; i++) {
                if (gelf_getphdr(elf, i, &phdr) == NULL)
                        return -1;
                if (phdr.p_type != PT_LOAD)
                        continue;
                if (exe) {
                        if (!(phdr.p_flags & PF_X))
                                continue;
                } else {
                        if (!(phdr.p_flags & PF_R))
                                continue;
                }
                sz = min(phdr.p_memsz, phdr.p_filesz);
                if (!sz)
                        continue;

                err = mapfn(phdr.p_vaddr, sz, phdr.p_offset, data);
                if (err)
                        return err;
        }
        return 0;
}

int file__read_maps(int fd, bool exe, mapfn_t mapfn, void *data,
                    bool *is_64_bit)
{
        int err;
        Elf *elf;

        elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
        if (elf == NULL)
                return -1;

        if (is_64_bit)
                *is_64_bit = (gelf_getclass(elf) == ELFCLASS64);

        err = elf_read_maps(elf, exe, mapfn, data);

        elf_end(elf);
        return err;
}

static int copy_bytes(int from, off_t from_offs, int to, off_t to_offs, u64 len)
{
        ssize_t r;
        size_t n;
        int err = -1;
        char *buf = malloc(page_size);

        if (buf == NULL)
                return -1;

        if (lseek(to, to_offs, SEEK_SET) != to_offs)
                goto out;

        if (lseek(from, from_offs, SEEK_SET) != from_offs)
                goto out;

        while (len) {
                n = page_size;
                if (len < n)
                        n = len;
                /* Use read because mmap won't work on proc files */
                r = read(from, buf, n);
                if (r < 0)
                        goto out;
                if (!r)
                        break;
                n = r;
                r = write(to, buf, n);
                if (r < 0)
                        goto out;
                if ((size_t)r != n)
                        goto out;
                len -= n;
        }

        err = 0;
out:
        free(buf);
        return err;
}

struct kcore {
        int fd;
        int elfclass;
        Elf *elf;
        GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
};

static int kcore__open(struct kcore *kcore, const char *filename)
{
        GElf_Ehdr *ehdr;

        kcore->fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
        if (kcore->fd == -1)
                return -1;

        kcore->elf = elf_begin(kcore->fd, ELF_C_READ, NULL);
        if (!kcore->elf)
                goto out_close;

        kcore->elfclass = gelf_getclass(kcore->elf);
        if (kcore->elfclass == ELFCLASSNONE)
                goto out_end;

        ehdr = gelf_getehdr(kcore->elf, &kcore->ehdr);
        if (!ehdr)
                goto out_end;

        return 0;

out_end:
        elf_end(kcore->elf);
out_close:
        close(kcore->fd);
        return -1;
}

static int kcore__init(struct kcore *kcore, char *filename, int elfclass,
                       bool temp)
{
        GElf_Ehdr *ehdr;

        kcore->elfclass = elfclass;

        if (temp)
                kcore->fd = mkstemp(filename);
        else
                kcore->fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0400);
        if (kcore->fd == -1)
                return -1;

        kcore->elf = elf_begin(kcore->fd, ELF_C_WRITE, NULL);
        if (!kcore->elf)
                goto out_close;

        if (!gelf_newehdr(kcore->elf, elfclass))
                goto out_end;

        ehdr = gelf_getehdr(kcore->elf, &kcore->ehdr);
        if (!ehdr)
                goto out_end;

        return 0;

out_end:
        elf_end(kcore->elf);
out_close:
        close(kcore->fd);
        unlink(filename);
        return -1;
}

static void kcore__close(struct kcore *kcore)
{
        elf_end(kcore->elf);
        close(kcore->fd);
}

static int kcore__copy_hdr(struct kcore *from, struct kcore *to, size_t count)
{
        GElf_Ehdr *ehdr = &to->ehdr;
        GElf_Ehdr *kehdr = &from->ehdr;

        memcpy(ehdr->e_ident, kehdr->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
        ehdr->e_type      = kehdr->e_type;
        ehdr->e_machine   = kehdr->e_machine;
        ehdr->e_version   = kehdr->e_version;
        ehdr->e_entry     = 0;
        ehdr->e_shoff     = 0;
        ehdr->e_flags     = kehdr->e_flags;
        ehdr->e_phnum     = count;
        ehdr->e_shentsize = 0;
        ehdr->e_shnum     = 0;
        ehdr->e_shstrndx  = 0;

        if (from->elfclass == ELFCLASS32) {
                ehdr->e_phoff     = sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr);
                ehdr->e_ehsize    = sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr);
                ehdr->e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf32_Phdr);
        } else {
                ehdr->e_phoff     = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr);
                ehdr->e_ehsize    = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr);
                ehdr->e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf64_Phdr);
        }

        if (!gelf_update_ehdr(to->elf, ehdr))
                return -1;

        if (!gelf_newphdr(to->elf, count))
                return -1;

        return 0;
}

static int kcore__add_phdr(struct kcore *kcore, int idx, off_t offset,
                           u64 addr, u64 len)
{
        GElf_Phdr gphdr;
        GElf_Phdr *phdr;

        phdr = gelf_getphdr(kcore->elf, idx, &gphdr);
        if (!phdr)
                return -1;

        phdr->p_type    = PT_LOAD;
        phdr->p_flags   = PF_R | PF_W | PF_X;
        phdr->p_offset  = offset;
        phdr->p_vaddr   = addr;
        phdr->p_paddr   = 0;
        phdr->p_filesz  = len;
        phdr->p_memsz   = len;
        phdr->p_align   = page_size;

        if (!gelf_update_phdr(kcore->elf, idx, phdr))
                return -1;

        return 0;
}

static off_t kcore__write(struct kcore *kcore)
{
        return elf_update(kcore->elf, ELF_C_WRITE);
}

struct phdr_data {
        off_t offset;
        u64 addr;
        u64 len;
};

struct kcore_copy_info {
        u64 stext;
        u64 etext;
        u64 first_symbol;
        u64 last_symbol;
        u64 first_module;
        u64 last_module_symbol;
        struct phdr_data kernel_map;
        struct phdr_data modules_map;
};

static int kcore_copy__process_kallsyms(void *arg, const char *name, char type,
                                        u64 start)
{
        struct kcore_copy_info *kci = arg;

        if (!symbol_type__is_a(type, MAP__FUNCTION))
                return 0;

        if (strchr(name, '[')) {
                if (start > kci->last_module_symbol)
                        kci->last_module_symbol = start;
                return 0;
        }

        if (!kci->first_symbol || start < kci->first_symbol)
                kci->first_symbol = start;

        if (!kci->last_symbol || start > kci->last_symbol)
                kci->last_symbol = start;

        if (!strcmp(name, "_stext")) {
                kci->stext = start;
                return 0;
        }

        if (!strcmp(name, "_etext")) {
                kci->etext = start;
                return 0;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int kcore_copy__parse_kallsyms(struct kcore_copy_info *kci,
                                      const char *dir)
{
        char kallsyms_filename[PATH_MAX];

        scnprintf(kallsyms_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/kallsyms", dir);

        if (symbol__restricted_filename(kallsyms_filename, "/proc/kallsyms"))
                return -1;

        if (kallsyms__parse(kallsyms_filename, kci,
                            kcore_copy__process_kallsyms) < 0)
                return -1;

        return 0;
}

static int kcore_copy__process_modules(void *arg,
                                       const char *name __maybe_unused,
                                       u64 start)
{
        struct kcore_copy_info *kci = arg;

        if (!kci->first_module || start < kci->first_module)
                kci->first_module = start;

        return 0;
}

static int kcore_copy__parse_modules(struct kcore_copy_info *kci,
                                     const char *dir)
{
        char modules_filename[PATH_MAX];

        scnprintf(modules_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/modules", dir);

        if (symbol__restricted_filename(modules_filename, "/proc/modules"))
                return -1;

        if (modules__parse(modules_filename, kci,
                           kcore_copy__process_modules) < 0)
                return -1;

        return 0;
}

static void kcore_copy__map(struct phdr_data *p, u64 start, u64 end, u64 pgoff,
                            u64 s, u64 e)
{
        if (p->addr || s < start || s >= end)
                return;

        p->addr = s;
        p->offset = (s - start) + pgoff;
        p->len = e < end ? e - s : end - s;
}

static int kcore_copy__read_map(u64 start, u64 len, u64 pgoff, void *data)
{
        struct kcore_copy_info *kci = data;
        u64 end = start + len;

        kcore_copy__map(&kci->kernel_map, start, end, pgoff, kci->stext,
                        kci->etext);

        kcore_copy__map(&kci->modules_map, start, end, pgoff, kci->first_module,
                        kci->last_module_symbol);

        return 0;
}

static int kcore_copy__read_maps(struct kcore_copy_info *kci, Elf *elf)
{
        if (elf_read_maps(elf, true, kcore_copy__read_map, kci) < 0)
                return -1;

        return 0;
}

static int kcore_copy__calc_maps(struct kcore_copy_info *kci, const char *dir,
                                 Elf *elf)
{
        if (kcore_copy__parse_kallsyms(kci, dir))
                return -1;

        if (kcore_copy__parse_modules(kci, dir))
                return -1;

        if (kci->stext)
                kci->stext = round_down(kci->stext, page_size);
        else
                kci->stext = round_down(kci->first_symbol, page_size);

        if (kci->etext) {
                kci->etext = round_up(kci->etext, page_size);
        } else if (kci->last_symbol) {
                kci->etext = round_up(kci->last_symbol, page_size);
                kci->etext += page_size;
        }

        kci->first_module = round_down(kci->first_module, page_size);

        if (kci->last_module_symbol) {
                kci->last_module_symbol = round_up(kci->last_module_symbol,
                                                   page_size);
                kci->last_module_symbol += page_size;
        }

        if (!kci->stext || !kci->etext)
                return -1;

        if (kci->first_module && !kci->last_module_symbol)
                return -1;

        return kcore_copy__read_maps(kci, elf);
}

static int kcore_copy__copy_file(const char *from_dir, const char *to_dir,
                                 const char *name)
{
        char from_filename[PATH_MAX];
        char to_filename[PATH_MAX];

        scnprintf(from_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", from_dir, name);
        scnprintf(to_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", to_dir, name);

        return copyfile_mode(from_filename, to_filename, 0400);
}

static int kcore_copy__unlink(const char *dir, const char *name)
{
        char filename[PATH_MAX];

        scnprintf(filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", dir, name);

        return unlink(filename);
}

static int kcore_copy__compare_fds(int from, int to)
{
        char *buf_from;
        char *buf_to;
        ssize_t ret;
        size_t len;
        int err = -1;

        buf_from = malloc(page_size);
        buf_to = malloc(page_size);
        if (!buf_from || !buf_to)
                goto out;

        while (1) {
                /* Use read because mmap won't work on proc files */
                ret = read(from, buf_from, page_size);
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto out;

                if (!ret)
                        break;

                len = ret;

                if (readn(to, buf_to, len) != (int)len)
                        goto out;

                if (memcmp(buf_from, buf_to, len))
                        goto out;
        }

        err = 0;
out:
        free(buf_to);
        free(buf_from);
        return err;
}

static int kcore_copy__compare_files(const char *from_filename,
                                     const char *to_filename)
{
        int from, to, err = -1;

        from = open(from_filename, O_RDONLY);
        if (from < 0)
                return -1;

        to = open(to_filename, O_RDONLY);
        if (to < 0)
                goto out_close_from;

        err = kcore_copy__compare_fds(from, to);

        close(to);
out_close_from:
        close(from);
        return err;
}

static int kcore_copy__compare_file(const char *from_dir, const char *to_dir,
                                    const char *name)
{
        char from_filename[PATH_MAX];
        char to_filename[PATH_MAX];

        scnprintf(from_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", from_dir, name);
        scnprintf(to_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", to_dir, name);

        return kcore_copy__compare_files(from_filename, to_filename);
}

/**
 * kcore_copy - copy kallsyms, modules and kcore from one directory to another.
 * @from_dir: from directory
 * @to_dir: to directory
 *
 * This function copies kallsyms, modules and kcore files from one directory to
 * another.  kallsyms and modules are copied entirely.  Only code segments are
 * copied from kcore.  It is assumed that two segments suffice: one for the
 * kernel proper and one for all the modules.  The code segments are determined
 * from kallsyms and modules files.  The kernel map starts at _stext or the
 * lowest function symbol, and ends at _etext or the highest function symbol.
 * The module map starts at the lowest module address and ends at the highest
 * module symbol.  Start addresses are rounded down to the nearest page.  End
 * addresses are rounded up to the nearest page.  An extra page is added to the
 * highest kernel symbol and highest module symbol to, hopefully, encompass that
 * symbol too.  Because it contains only code sections, the resulting kcore is
 * unusual.  One significant peculiarity is that the mapping (start -> pgoff)
 * is not the same for the kernel map and the modules map.  That happens because
 * the data is copied adjacently whereas the original kcore has gaps.  Finally,
 * kallsyms and modules files are compared with their copies to check that
 * modules have not been loaded or unloaded while the copies were taking place.
 *
 * Return: %0 on success, %-1 on failure.
 */
int kcore_copy(const char *from_dir, const char *to_dir)
{
        struct kcore kcore;
        struct kcore extract;
        size_t count = 2;
        int idx = 0, err = -1;
        off_t offset = page_size, sz, modules_offset = 0;
        struct kcore_copy_info kci = { .stext = 0, };
        char kcore_filename[PATH_MAX];
        char extract_filename[PATH_MAX];

        if (kcore_copy__copy_file(from_dir, to_dir, "kallsyms"))
                return -1;

        if (kcore_copy__copy_file(from_dir, to_dir, "modules"))
                goto out_unlink_kallsyms;

        scnprintf(kcore_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/kcore", from_dir);
        scnprintf(extract_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/kcore", to_dir);

        if (kcore__open(&kcore, kcore_filename))
                goto out_unlink_modules;

        if (kcore_copy__calc_maps(&kci, from_dir, kcore.elf))
                goto out_kcore_close;

        if (kcore__init(&extract, extract_filename, kcore.elfclass, false))
                goto out_kcore_close;

        if (!kci.modules_map.addr)
                count -= 1;

        if (kcore__copy_hdr(&kcore, &extract, count))
                goto out_extract_close;

        if (kcore__add_phdr(&extract, idx++, offset, kci.kernel_map.addr,
                            kci.kernel_map.len))
                goto out_extract_close;

        if (kci.modules_map.addr) {
                modules_offset = offset + kci.kernel_map.len;
                if (kcore__add_phdr(&extract, idx, modules_offset,
                                    kci.modules_map.addr, kci.modules_map.len))
                        goto out_extract_close;
        }

        sz = kcore__write(&extract);
        if (sz < 0 || sz > offset)
                goto out_extract_close;

        if (copy_bytes(kcore.fd, kci.kernel_map.offset, extract.fd, offset,
                       kci.kernel_map.len))
                goto out_extract_close;

        if (modules_offset && copy_bytes(kcore.fd, kci.modules_map.offset,
                                         extract.fd, modules_offset,
                                         kci.modules_map.len))
                goto out_extract_close;

        if (kcore_copy__compare_file(from_dir, to_dir, "modules"))
                goto out_extract_close;

        if (kcore_copy__compare_file(from_dir, to_dir, "kallsyms"))
                goto out_extract_close;

        err = 0;

out_extract_close:
        kcore__close(&extract);
        if (err)
                unlink(extract_filename);
out_kcore_close:
        kcore__close(&kcore);
out_unlink_modules:
        if (err)
                kcore_copy__unlink(to_dir, "modules");
out_unlink_kallsyms:
        if (err)
                kcore_copy__unlink(to_dir, "kallsyms");

        return err;
}

int kcore_extract__create(struct kcore_extract *kce)
{
        struct kcore kcore;
        struct kcore extract;
        size_t count = 1;
        int idx = 0, err = -1;
        off_t offset = page_size, sz;

        if (kcore__open(&kcore, kce->kcore_filename))
                return -1;

        strcpy(kce->extract_filename, PERF_KCORE_EXTRACT);
        if (kcore__init(&extract, kce->extract_filename, kcore.elfclass, true))
                goto out_kcore_close;

        if (kcore__copy_hdr(&kcore, &extract, count))
                goto out_extract_close;

        if (kcore__add_phdr(&extract, idx, offset, kce->addr, kce->len))
                goto out_extract_close;

        sz = kcore__write(&extract);
        if (sz < 0 || sz > offset)
                goto out_extract_close;

        if (copy_bytes(kcore.fd, kce->offs, extract.fd, offset, kce->len))
                goto out_extract_close;

        err = 0;

out_extract_close:
        kcore__close(&extract);
        if (err)
                unlink(kce->extract_filename);
out_kcore_close:
        kcore__close(&kcore);

        return err;
}

void kcore_extract__delete(struct kcore_extract *kce)
{
        unlink(kce->extract_filename);
}

void symbol__elf_init(void)
{
        elf_version(EV_CURRENT);
}