linux/arch/arc/kernel/setup.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  10#include <linux/fs.h>
  11#include <linux/delay.h>
  12#include <linux/root_dev.h>
  13#include <linux/console.h>
  14#include <linux/module.h>
  15#include <linux/cpu.h>
  16#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
  17#include <linux/cache.h>
  18#include <asm/sections.h>
  19#include <asm/arcregs.h>
  20#include <asm/tlb.h>
  21#include <asm/setup.h>
  22#include <asm/page.h>
  23#include <asm/irq.h>
  24#include <asm/unwind.h>
  25#include <asm/clk.h>
  26#include <asm/mach_desc.h>
  27
  28#define FIX_PTR(x)  __asm__ __volatile__(";" : "+r"(x))
  29
  30int running_on_hw = 1;  /* vs. on ISS */
  31
  32/* Part of U-boot ABI: see head.S */
  33int __initdata uboot_tag;
  34char __initdata *uboot_arg;
  35
  36const struct machine_desc *machine_desc;
  37
  38struct task_struct *_current_task[NR_CPUS];     /* For stack switching */
  39
  40struct cpuinfo_arc cpuinfo_arc700[NR_CPUS];
  41
  42static void read_arc_build_cfg_regs(void)
  43{
  44        struct bcr_perip uncached_space;
  45        struct cpuinfo_arc *cpu = &cpuinfo_arc700[smp_processor_id()];
  46        FIX_PTR(cpu);
  47
  48        READ_BCR(AUX_IDENTITY, cpu->core);
  49
  50        cpu->timers = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TIMERS_BCR);
  51        cpu->vec_base = read_aux_reg(AUX_INTR_VEC_BASE);
  52
  53        READ_BCR(ARC_REG_D_UNCACH_BCR, uncached_space);
  54        cpu->uncached_base = uncached_space.start << 24;
  55
  56        cpu->extn.mul = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_MUL_BCR);
  57        cpu->extn.swap = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SWAP_BCR);
  58        cpu->extn.norm = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_NORM_BCR);
  59        cpu->extn.minmax = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_MIXMAX_BCR);
  60        cpu->extn.barrel = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_BARREL_BCR);
  61        READ_BCR(ARC_REG_MAC_BCR, cpu->extn_mac_mul);
  62
  63        cpu->extn.ext_arith = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_EXTARITH_BCR);
  64        cpu->extn.crc = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_CRC_BCR);
  65
  66        /* Note that we read the CCM BCRs independent of kernel config
  67         * This is to catch the cases where user doesn't know that
  68         * CCMs are present in hardware build
  69         */
  70        {
  71                struct bcr_iccm iccm;
  72                struct bcr_dccm dccm;
  73                struct bcr_dccm_base dccm_base;
  74                unsigned int bcr_32bit_val;
  75
  76                bcr_32bit_val = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_ICCM_BCR);
  77                if (bcr_32bit_val) {
  78                        iccm = *((struct bcr_iccm *)&bcr_32bit_val);
  79                        cpu->iccm.base_addr = iccm.base << 16;
  80                        cpu->iccm.sz = 0x2000 << (iccm.sz - 1);
  81                }
  82
  83                bcr_32bit_val = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DCCM_BCR);
  84                if (bcr_32bit_val) {
  85                        dccm = *((struct bcr_dccm *)&bcr_32bit_val);
  86                        cpu->dccm.sz = 0x800 << (dccm.sz);
  87
  88                        READ_BCR(ARC_REG_DCCMBASE_BCR, dccm_base);
  89                        cpu->dccm.base_addr = dccm_base.addr << 8;
  90                }
  91        }
  92
  93        READ_BCR(ARC_REG_XY_MEM_BCR, cpu->extn_xymem);
  94
  95        read_decode_mmu_bcr();
  96        read_decode_cache_bcr();
  97
  98        READ_BCR(ARC_REG_FP_BCR, cpu->fp);
  99        READ_BCR(ARC_REG_DPFP_BCR, cpu->dpfp);
 100}
 101
 102static const struct cpuinfo_data arc_cpu_tbl[] = {
 103        { {0x10, "ARCTangent A5"}, 0x1F},
 104        { {0x20, "ARC 600"      }, 0x2F},
 105        { {0x30, "ARC 700"      }, 0x33},
 106        { {0x34, "ARC 700 R4.10"}, 0x34},
 107        { {0x00, NULL           } }
 108};
 109
 110static char *arc_cpu_mumbojumbo(int cpu_id, char *buf, int len)
 111{
 112        int n = 0;
 113        struct cpuinfo_arc *cpu = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu_id];
 114        struct bcr_identity *core = &cpu->core;
 115        const struct cpuinfo_data *tbl;
 116        int be = 0;
 117#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
 118        be = 1;
 119#endif
 120        FIX_PTR(cpu);
 121
 122        n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n,
 123                       "\nARC IDENTITY\t: Family [%#02x]"
 124                       " Cpu-id [%#02x] Chip-id [%#4x]\n",
 125                       core->family, core->cpu_id,
 126                       core->chip_id);
 127
 128        for (tbl = &arc_cpu_tbl[0]; tbl->info.id != 0; tbl++) {
 129                if ((core->family >= tbl->info.id) &&
 130                    (core->family <= tbl->up_range)) {
 131                        n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n,
 132                                       "processor\t: %s %s\n",
 133                                       tbl->info.str,
 134                                       be ? "[Big Endian]" : "");
 135                        break;
 136                }
 137        }
 138
 139        if (tbl->info.id == 0)
 140                n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "UNKNOWN ARC Processor\n");
 141
 142        n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "CPU speed\t: %u.%02u Mhz\n",
 143                       (unsigned int)(arc_get_core_freq() / 1000000),
 144                       (unsigned int)(arc_get_core_freq() / 10000) % 100);
 145
 146        n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "Timers\t\t: %s %s\n",
 147                       (cpu->timers & 0x200) ? "TIMER1" : "",
 148                       (cpu->timers & 0x100) ? "TIMER0" : "");
 149
 150        n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "Vect Tbl Base\t: %#x\n",
 151                       cpu->vec_base);
 152
 153        n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "UNCACHED Base\t: %#x\n",
 154                       cpu->uncached_base);
 155
 156        return buf;
 157}
 158
 159static const struct id_to_str mul_type_nm[] = {
 160        { 0x0, "N/A"},
 161        { 0x1, "32x32 (spl Result Reg)" },
 162        { 0x2, "32x32 (ANY Result Reg)" }
 163};
 164
 165static const struct id_to_str mac_mul_nm[] = {
 166        {0x0, "N/A"},
 167        {0x1, "N/A"},
 168        {0x2, "Dual 16 x 16"},
 169        {0x3, "N/A"},
 170        {0x4, "32x16"},
 171        {0x5, "N/A"},
 172        {0x6, "Dual 16x16 and 32x16"}
 173};
 174
 175static char *arc_extn_mumbojumbo(int cpu_id, char *buf, int len)
 176{
 177        int n = 0;
 178        struct cpuinfo_arc *cpu = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu_id];
 179
 180        FIX_PTR(cpu);
 181#define IS_AVAIL1(var, str)     ((var) ? str : "")
 182#define IS_AVAIL2(var, str)     ((var == 0x2) ? str : "")
 183#define IS_USED(cfg)            (IS_ENABLED(cfg) ? "(in-use)" : "(not used)")
 184
 185        n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n,
 186                       "Extn [700-Base]\t: %s %s %s %s %s %s\n",
 187                       IS_AVAIL2(cpu->extn.norm, "norm,"),
 188                       IS_AVAIL2(cpu->extn.barrel, "barrel-shift,"),
 189                       IS_AVAIL1(cpu->extn.swap, "swap,"),
 190                       IS_AVAIL2(cpu->extn.minmax, "minmax,"),
 191                       IS_AVAIL1(cpu->extn.crc, "crc,"),
 192                       IS_AVAIL2(cpu->extn.ext_arith, "ext-arith"));
 193
 194        n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "Extn [700-MPY]\t: %s",
 195                       mul_type_nm[cpu->extn.mul].str);
 196
 197        n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "   MAC MPY: %s\n",
 198                       mac_mul_nm[cpu->extn_mac_mul.type].str);
 199
 200        if (cpu->core.family == 0x34) {
 201                n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n,
 202                "Extn [700-4.10]\t: LLOCK/SCOND %s, SWAPE %s, RTSC %s\n",
 203                               IS_USED(CONFIG_ARC_HAS_LLSC),
 204                               IS_USED(CONFIG_ARC_HAS_SWAPE),
 205                               IS_USED(CONFIG_ARC_HAS_RTSC));
 206        }
 207
 208        n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "Extn [CCM]\t: %s",
 209                       !(cpu->dccm.sz || cpu->iccm.sz) ? "N/A" : "");
 210
 211        if (cpu->dccm.sz)
 212                n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "DCCM: @ %x, %d KB ",
 213                               cpu->dccm.base_addr, TO_KB(cpu->dccm.sz));
 214
 215        if (cpu->iccm.sz)
 216                n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "ICCM: @ %x, %d KB",
 217                               cpu->iccm.base_addr, TO_KB(cpu->iccm.sz));
 218
 219        n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "\nExtn [FPU]\t: %s",
 220                       !(cpu->fp.ver || cpu->dpfp.ver) ? "N/A" : "");
 221
 222        if (cpu->fp.ver)
 223                n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "SP [v%d] %s",
 224                               cpu->fp.ver, cpu->fp.fast ? "(fast)" : "");
 225
 226        if (cpu->dpfp.ver)
 227                n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "DP [v%d] %s",
 228                               cpu->dpfp.ver, cpu->dpfp.fast ? "(fast)" : "");
 229
 230        n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "\n");
 231
 232        n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n,
 233                       "OS ABI [v3]\t: no-legacy-syscalls\n");
 234
 235        return buf;
 236}
 237
 238static void arc_chk_ccms(void)
 239{
 240#if defined(CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCCM) || defined(CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICCM)
 241        struct cpuinfo_arc *cpu = &cpuinfo_arc700[smp_processor_id()];
 242
 243#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCCM
 244        /*
 245         * DCCM can be arbit placed in hardware.
 246         * Make sure it's placement/sz matches what Linux is built with
 247         */
 248        if ((unsigned int)__arc_dccm_base != cpu->dccm.base_addr)
 249                panic("Linux built with incorrect DCCM Base address\n");
 250
 251        if (CONFIG_ARC_DCCM_SZ != cpu->dccm.sz)
 252                panic("Linux built with incorrect DCCM Size\n");
 253#endif
 254
 255#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICCM
 256        if (CONFIG_ARC_ICCM_SZ != cpu->iccm.sz)
 257                panic("Linux built with incorrect ICCM Size\n");
 258#endif
 259#endif
 260}
 261
 262/*
 263 * Ensure that FP hardware and kernel config match
 264 * -If hardware contains DPFP, kernel needs to save/restore FPU state
 265 *  across context switches
 266 * -If hardware lacks DPFP, but kernel configured to save FPU state then
 267 *  kernel trying to access non-existant DPFP regs will crash
 268 *
 269 * We only check for Dbl precision Floating Point, because only DPFP
 270 * hardware has dedicated regs which need to be saved/restored on ctx-sw
 271 * (Single Precision uses core regs), thus kernel is kind of oblivious to it
 272 */
 273static void arc_chk_fpu(void)
 274{
 275        struct cpuinfo_arc *cpu = &cpuinfo_arc700[smp_processor_id()];
 276
 277        if (cpu->dpfp.ver) {
 278#ifndef CONFIG_ARC_FPU_SAVE_RESTORE
 279                pr_warn("DPFP support broken in this kernel...\n");
 280#endif
 281        } else {
 282#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_FPU_SAVE_RESTORE
 283                panic("H/w lacks DPFP support, apps won't work\n");
 284#endif
 285        }
 286}
 287
 288/*
 289 * Initialize and setup the processor core
 290 * This is called by all the CPUs thus should not do special case stuff
 291 *    such as only for boot CPU etc
 292 */
 293
 294void setup_processor(void)
 295{
 296        char str[512];
 297        int cpu_id = smp_processor_id();
 298
 299        read_arc_build_cfg_regs();
 300        arc_init_IRQ();
 301
 302        printk(arc_cpu_mumbojumbo(cpu_id, str, sizeof(str)));
 303
 304        arc_mmu_init();
 305        arc_cache_init();
 306        arc_chk_ccms();
 307
 308        printk(arc_extn_mumbojumbo(cpu_id, str, sizeof(str)));
 309
 310#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 311        printk(arc_platform_smp_cpuinfo());
 312#endif
 313
 314        arc_chk_fpu();
 315}
 316
 317static inline int is_kernel(unsigned long addr)
 318{
 319        if (addr >= (unsigned long)_stext && addr <= (unsigned long)_end)
 320                return 1;
 321        return 0;
 322}
 323
 324void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 325{
 326        /* make sure that uboot passed pointer to cmdline/dtb is valid */
 327        if (uboot_tag && is_kernel((unsigned long)uboot_arg))
 328                panic("Invalid uboot arg\n");
 329
 330        /* See if u-boot passed an external Device Tree blob */
 331        machine_desc = setup_machine_fdt(uboot_arg);    /* uboot_tag == 2 */
 332        if (!machine_desc) {
 333                /* No, so try the embedded one */
 334                machine_desc = setup_machine_fdt(__dtb_start);
 335                if (!machine_desc)
 336                        panic("Embedded DT invalid\n");
 337
 338                /*
 339                 * If we are here, it is established that @uboot_arg didn't
 340                 * point to DT blob. Instead if u-boot says it is cmdline,
 341                 * Appent to embedded DT cmdline.
 342                 * setup_machine_fdt() would have populated @boot_command_line
 343                 */
 344                if (uboot_tag == 1) {
 345                        /* Ensure a whitespace between the 2 cmdlines */
 346                        strlcat(boot_command_line, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
 347                        strlcat(boot_command_line, uboot_arg,
 348                                COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
 349                }
 350        }
 351
 352        /* Save unparsed command line copy for /proc/cmdline */
 353        *cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
 354
 355        /* To force early parsing of things like mem=xxx */
 356        parse_early_param();
 357
 358        /* Platform/board specific: e.g. early console registration */
 359        if (machine_desc->init_early)
 360                machine_desc->init_early();
 361
 362        setup_processor();
 363
 364#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 365        smp_init_cpus();
 366#endif
 367
 368        setup_arch_memory();
 369
 370        /* copy flat DT out of .init and then unflatten it */
 371        unflatten_and_copy_device_tree();
 372
 373        /* Can be issue if someone passes cmd line arg "ro"
 374         * But that is unlikely so keeping it as it is
 375         */
 376        root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
 377
 378#if defined(CONFIG_VT) && defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
 379        conswitchp = &dummy_con;
 380#endif
 381
 382        arc_unwind_init();
 383        arc_unwind_setup();
 384}
 385
 386static int __init customize_machine(void)
 387{
 388        /* Add platform devices */
 389        if (machine_desc->init_machine)
 390                machine_desc->init_machine();
 391
 392        return 0;
 393}
 394arch_initcall(customize_machine);
 395
 396static int __init init_late_machine(void)
 397{
 398        if (machine_desc->init_late)
 399                machine_desc->init_late();
 400
 401        return 0;
 402}
 403late_initcall(init_late_machine);
 404/*
 405 *  Get CPU information for use by the procfs.
 406 */
 407
 408#define cpu_to_ptr(c)   ((void *)(0xFFFF0000 | (unsigned int)(c)))
 409#define ptr_to_cpu(p)   (~0xFFFF0000UL & (unsigned int)(p))
 410
 411static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 412{
 413        char *str;
 414        int cpu_id = ptr_to_cpu(v);
 415
 416        str = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
 417        if (!str)
 418                goto done;
 419
 420        seq_printf(m, arc_cpu_mumbojumbo(cpu_id, str, PAGE_SIZE));
 421
 422        seq_printf(m, "Bogo MIPS : \t%lu.%02lu\n",
 423                   loops_per_jiffy / (500000 / HZ),
 424                   (loops_per_jiffy / (5000 / HZ)) % 100);
 425
 426        seq_printf(m, arc_mmu_mumbojumbo(cpu_id, str, PAGE_SIZE));
 427
 428        seq_printf(m, arc_cache_mumbojumbo(cpu_id, str, PAGE_SIZE));
 429
 430        seq_printf(m, arc_extn_mumbojumbo(cpu_id, str, PAGE_SIZE));
 431
 432#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 433        seq_printf(m, arc_platform_smp_cpuinfo());
 434#endif
 435
 436        free_page((unsigned long)str);
 437done:
 438        seq_printf(m, "\n\n");
 439
 440        return 0;
 441}
 442
 443static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
 444{
 445        /*
 446         * Callback returns cpu-id to iterator for show routine, NULL to stop.
 447         * However since NULL is also a valid cpu-id (0), we use a round-about
 448         * way to pass it w/o having to kmalloc/free a 2 byte string.
 449         * Encode cpu-id as 0xFFcccc, which is decoded by show routine.
 450         */
 451        return *pos < num_possible_cpus() ? cpu_to_ptr(*pos) : NULL;
 452}
 453
 454static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
 455{
 456        ++*pos;
 457        return c_start(m, pos);
 458}
 459
 460static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 461{
 462}
 463
 464const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
 465        .start  = c_start,
 466        .next   = c_next,
 467        .stop   = c_stop,
 468        .show   = show_cpuinfo
 469};
 470
 471static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu, cpu_topology);
 472
 473static int __init topology_init(void)
 474{
 475        int cpu;
 476
 477        for_each_present_cpu(cpu)
 478            register_cpu(&per_cpu(cpu_topology, cpu), cpu);
 479
 480        return 0;
 481}
 482
 483subsys_initcall(topology_init);
 484