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16#undef DEBUG
17
18#include <stdarg.h>
19#include <linux/kernel.h>
20#include <linux/string.h>
21#include <linux/init.h>
22#include <linux/threads.h>
23#include <linux/spinlock.h>
24#include <linux/types.h>
25#include <linux/pci.h>
26#include <linux/stringify.h>
27#include <linux/delay.h>
28#include <linux/initrd.h>
29#include <linux/bitops.h>
30#include <linux/export.h>
31#include <linux/kexec.h>
32#include <linux/irq.h>
33#include <linux/memblock.h>
34#include <linux/of.h>
35#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
36#include <linux/libfdt.h>
37
38#include <asm/prom.h>
39#include <asm/rtas.h>
40#include <asm/page.h>
41#include <asm/processor.h>
42#include <asm/irq.h>
43#include <asm/io.h>
44#include <asm/kdump.h>
45#include <asm/smp.h>
46#include <asm/mmu.h>
47#include <asm/paca.h>
48#include <asm/pgtable.h>
49#include <asm/pci.h>
50#include <asm/iommu.h>
51#include <asm/btext.h>
52#include <asm/sections.h>
53#include <asm/machdep.h>
54#include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
55#include <asm/kexec.h>
56#include <asm/opal.h>
57#include <asm/fadump.h>
58#include <asm/debug.h>
59
60#include <mm/mmu_decl.h>
61
62#ifdef DEBUG
63#define DBG(fmt...) printk(KERN_ERR fmt)
64#else
65#define DBG(fmt...)
66#endif
67
68#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
69int __initdata iommu_is_off;
70int __initdata iommu_force_on;
71unsigned long tce_alloc_start, tce_alloc_end;
72u64 ppc64_rma_size;
73#endif
74static phys_addr_t first_memblock_size;
75static int __initdata boot_cpu_count;
76
77static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p)
78{
79 if (!p)
80 return 1;
81
82 memory_limit = PAGE_ALIGN(memparse(p, &p));
83 DBG("memory limit = 0x%llx\n", memory_limit);
84
85 return 0;
86}
87early_param("mem", early_parse_mem);
88
89
90
91
92
93static inline int overlaps_initrd(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
94{
95#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
96 if (!initrd_start)
97 return 0;
98
99 return (start + size) > _ALIGN_DOWN(initrd_start, PAGE_SIZE) &&
100 start <= _ALIGN_UP(initrd_end, PAGE_SIZE);
101#else
102 return 0;
103#endif
104}
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113static void __init move_device_tree(void)
114{
115 unsigned long start, size;
116 void *p;
117
118 DBG("-> move_device_tree\n");
119
120 start = __pa(initial_boot_params);
121 size = fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params);
122
123 if ((memory_limit && (start + size) > PHYSICAL_START + memory_limit) ||
124 overlaps_crashkernel(start, size) ||
125 overlaps_initrd(start, size)) {
126 p = __va(memblock_alloc(size, PAGE_SIZE));
127 memcpy(p, initial_boot_params, size);
128 initial_boot_params = p;
129 DBG("Moved device tree to 0x%p\n", p);
130 }
131
132 DBG("<- move_device_tree\n");
133}
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148static struct ibm_pa_feature {
149 unsigned long cpu_features;
150 unsigned long mmu_features;
151 unsigned int cpu_user_ftrs;
152 unsigned char pabyte;
153 unsigned char pabit;
154 unsigned char invert;
155} ibm_pa_features[] __initdata = {
156 {0, 0, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_MMU, 0, 0, 0},
157 {0, 0, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU, 0, 1, 0},
158 {CPU_FTR_CTRL, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0},
159 {CPU_FTR_NOEXECUTE, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0},
160 {CPU_FTR_NODSISRALIGN, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1},
161 {0, MMU_FTR_CI_LARGE_PAGE, 0, 1, 2, 0},
162 {CPU_FTR_REAL_LE, PPC_FEATURE_TRUE_LE, 5, 0, 0},
163};
164
165static void __init scan_features(unsigned long node, const unsigned char *ftrs,
166 unsigned long tablelen,
167 struct ibm_pa_feature *fp,
168 unsigned long ft_size)
169{
170 unsigned long i, len, bit;
171
172
173 for (;;) {
174 if (tablelen < 3)
175 return;
176 len = 2 + ftrs[0];
177 if (tablelen < len)
178 return;
179 if (ftrs[1] == 0)
180 break;
181 tablelen -= len;
182 ftrs += len;
183 }
184
185
186 for (i = 0; i < ft_size; ++i, ++fp) {
187 if (fp->pabyte >= ftrs[0])
188 continue;
189 bit = (ftrs[2 + fp->pabyte] >> (7 - fp->pabit)) & 1;
190 if (bit ^ fp->invert) {
191 cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features |= fp->cpu_features;
192 cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features |= fp->cpu_user_ftrs;
193 cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features |= fp->mmu_features;
194 } else {
195 cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features &= ~fp->cpu_features;
196 cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features &= ~fp->cpu_user_ftrs;
197 cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~fp->mmu_features;
198 }
199 }
200}
201
202static void __init check_cpu_pa_features(unsigned long node)
203{
204 const unsigned char *pa_ftrs;
205 int tablelen;
206
207 pa_ftrs = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,pa-features", &tablelen);
208 if (pa_ftrs == NULL)
209 return;
210
211 scan_features(node, pa_ftrs, tablelen,
212 ibm_pa_features, ARRAY_SIZE(ibm_pa_features));
213}
214
215#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64
216static void __init check_cpu_slb_size(unsigned long node)
217{
218 const __be32 *slb_size_ptr;
219
220 slb_size_ptr = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "slb-size", NULL);
221 if (slb_size_ptr != NULL) {
222 mmu_slb_size = be32_to_cpup(slb_size_ptr);
223 return;
224 }
225 slb_size_ptr = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,slb-size", NULL);
226 if (slb_size_ptr != NULL) {
227 mmu_slb_size = be32_to_cpup(slb_size_ptr);
228 }
229}
230#else
231#define check_cpu_slb_size(node) do { } while(0)
232#endif
233
234static struct feature_property {
235 const char *name;
236 u32 min_value;
237 unsigned long cpu_feature;
238 unsigned long cpu_user_ftr;
239} feature_properties[] __initdata = {
240#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
241 {"altivec", 0, CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC},
242 {"ibm,vmx", 1, CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC},
243#endif
244#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
245
246 {"ibm,vmx", 2, CPU_FTR_VSX, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_VSX},
247#endif
248#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
249 {"ibm,dfp", 1, 0, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_DFP},
250 {"ibm,purr", 1, CPU_FTR_PURR, 0},
251 {"ibm,spurr", 1, CPU_FTR_SPURR, 0},
252#endif
253};
254
255#if defined(CONFIG_44x) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_FPU)
256static inline void identical_pvr_fixup(unsigned long node)
257{
258 unsigned int pvr;
259 const char *model = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "model", NULL);
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268 if (model && strstr(model, "440EP")) {
269 pvr = cur_cpu_spec->pvr_value | 0x8;
270 identify_cpu(0, pvr);
271 DBG("Using logical pvr %x for %s\n", pvr, model);
272 }
273}
274#else
275#define identical_pvr_fixup(node) do { } while(0)
276#endif
277
278static void __init check_cpu_feature_properties(unsigned long node)
279{
280 unsigned long i;
281 struct feature_property *fp = feature_properties;
282 const __be32 *prop;
283
284 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(feature_properties); ++i, ++fp) {
285 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, fp->name, NULL);
286 if (prop && be32_to_cpup(prop) >= fp->min_value) {
287 cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features |= fp->cpu_feature;
288 cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features |= fp->cpu_user_ftr;
289 }
290 }
291}
292
293static int __init early_init_dt_scan_cpus(unsigned long node,
294 const char *uname, int depth,
295 void *data)
296{
297 const char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
298 const __be32 *prop;
299 const __be32 *intserv;
300 int i, nthreads;
301 int len;
302 int found = -1;
303 int found_thread = 0;
304
305
306 if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0)
307 return 0;
308
309
310 intserv = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s", &len);
311 if (!intserv)
312 intserv = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", &len);
313
314 nthreads = len / sizeof(int);
315
316
317
318
319
320 for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
321
322
323
324
325 if (fdt_version(initial_boot_params) >= 2) {
326 if (be32_to_cpu(intserv[i]) ==
327 fdt_boot_cpuid_phys(initial_boot_params)) {
328 found = boot_cpu_count;
329 found_thread = i;
330 }
331 } else {
332
333
334
335
336
337 if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node,
338 "linux,boot-cpu", NULL) != NULL)
339 found = boot_cpu_count;
340 }
341#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
342
343 boot_cpu_count++;
344#endif
345 }
346
347
348 if (found < 0)
349 return 0;
350
351 DBG("boot cpu: logical %d physical %d\n", found,
352 be32_to_cpu(intserv[found_thread]));
353 boot_cpuid = found;
354 set_hard_smp_processor_id(found, be32_to_cpu(intserv[found_thread]));
355
356
357
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367
368
369
370 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "cpu-version", NULL);
371 if (prop && (be32_to_cpup(prop) & 0xff000000) == 0x0f000000)
372 identify_cpu(0, be32_to_cpup(prop));
373
374 identical_pvr_fixup(node);
375
376 check_cpu_feature_properties(node);
377 check_cpu_pa_features(node);
378 check_cpu_slb_size(node);
379
380#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
381 if (nthreads > 1)
382 cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features |= CPU_FTR_SMT;
383 else
384 cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features &= ~CPU_FTR_SMT;
385#endif
386 return 0;
387}
388
389int __init early_init_dt_scan_chosen_ppc(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
390 int depth, void *data)
391{
392 const unsigned long *lprop;
393
394
395 if (early_init_dt_scan_chosen(node, uname, depth, data) == 0)
396 return 0;
397
398#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
399
400 if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,iommu-off", NULL) != NULL)
401 iommu_is_off = 1;
402 if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,iommu-force-on", NULL) != NULL)
403 iommu_force_on = 1;
404#endif
405
406
407 lprop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,memory-limit", NULL);
408 if (lprop)
409 memory_limit = *lprop;
410
411#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
412 lprop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,tce-alloc-start", NULL);
413 if (lprop)
414 tce_alloc_start = *lprop;
415 lprop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,tce-alloc-end", NULL);
416 if (lprop)
417 tce_alloc_end = *lprop;
418#endif
419
420#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
421 lprop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,crashkernel-base", NULL);
422 if (lprop)
423 crashk_res.start = *lprop;
424
425 lprop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,crashkernel-size", NULL);
426 if (lprop)
427 crashk_res.end = crashk_res.start + *lprop - 1;
428#endif
429
430
431 return 1;
432}
433
434#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
435
436
437
438
439
440
441static int __init early_init_dt_scan_drconf_memory(unsigned long node)
442{
443 const __be32 *dm, *ls, *usm;
444 int l;
445 unsigned long n, flags;
446 u64 base, size, memblock_size;
447 unsigned int is_kexec_kdump = 0, rngs;
448
449 ls = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,lmb-size", &l);
450 if (ls == NULL || l < dt_root_size_cells * sizeof(__be32))
451 return 0;
452 memblock_size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, &ls);
453
454 dm = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,dynamic-memory", &l);
455 if (dm == NULL || l < sizeof(__be32))
456 return 0;
457
458 n = of_read_number(dm++, 1);
459 if (l < (n * (dt_root_addr_cells + 4) + 1) * sizeof(__be32))
460 return 0;
461
462
463 usm = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,drconf-usable-memory",
464 &l);
465 if (usm != NULL)
466 is_kexec_kdump = 1;
467
468 for (; n != 0; --n) {
469 base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, &dm);
470 flags = of_read_number(&dm[3], 1);
471
472 dm += 4;
473
474
475 if ((flags & 0x80) || !(flags & 0x8))
476 continue;
477 size = memblock_size;
478 rngs = 1;
479 if (is_kexec_kdump) {
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487 rngs = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, &usm);
488 if (!rngs)
489 continue;
490 }
491 do {
492 if (is_kexec_kdump) {
493 base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells,
494 &usm);
495 size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells,
496 &usm);
497 }
498 if (iommu_is_off) {
499 if (base >= 0x80000000ul)
500 continue;
501 if ((base + size) > 0x80000000ul)
502 size = 0x80000000ul - base;
503 }
504 memblock_add(base, size);
505 } while (--rngs);
506 }
507 memblock_dump_all();
508 return 0;
509}
510#else
511#define early_init_dt_scan_drconf_memory(node) 0
512#endif
513
514static int __init early_init_dt_scan_memory_ppc(unsigned long node,
515 const char *uname,
516 int depth, void *data)
517{
518 if (depth == 1 &&
519 strcmp(uname, "ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory") == 0)
520 return early_init_dt_scan_drconf_memory(node);
521
522 return early_init_dt_scan_memory(node, uname, depth, data);
523}
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
534static int add_mem_to_memblock = 1;
535#else
536#define add_mem_to_memblock 1
537#endif
538
539void __init early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
540{
541#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
542 if (iommu_is_off) {
543 if (base >= 0x80000000ul)
544 return;
545 if ((base + size) > 0x80000000ul)
546 size = 0x80000000ul - base;
547 }
548#endif
549
550
551
552
553 if (base < memstart_addr) {
554 memstart_addr = base;
555 first_memblock_size = size;
556 }
557
558
559 if (add_mem_to_memblock)
560 memblock_add(base, size);
561}
562
563static void __init early_reserve_mem_dt(void)
564{
565 unsigned long i, dt_root;
566 int len;
567 const __be32 *prop;
568
569 early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();
570
571 dt_root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
572
573 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "reserved-ranges", &len);
574
575 if (!prop)
576 return;
577
578 DBG("Found new-style reserved-ranges\n");
579
580
581
582 for (i = 0; i < len / (sizeof(*prop) * 4); i++) {
583 u64 base, size;
584
585 base = of_read_number(prop + (i * 4) + 0, 2);
586 size = of_read_number(prop + (i * 4) + 2, 2);
587
588 if (size) {
589 DBG("reserving: %llx -> %llx\n", base, size);
590 memblock_reserve(base, size);
591 }
592 }
593}
594
595static void __init early_reserve_mem(void)
596{
597 __be64 *reserve_map;
598
599 reserve_map = (__be64 *)(((unsigned long)initial_boot_params) +
600 fdt_off_mem_rsvmap(initial_boot_params));
601
602
603 early_reserve_mem_dt();
604
605#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
606
607 if (initrd_start && (initrd_end > initrd_start)) {
608 memblock_reserve(_ALIGN_DOWN(__pa(initrd_start), PAGE_SIZE),
609 _ALIGN_UP(initrd_end, PAGE_SIZE) -
610 _ALIGN_DOWN(initrd_start, PAGE_SIZE));
611 }
612#endif
613
614#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
615
616
617
618
619 if (be64_to_cpup(reserve_map) > 0xffffffffull) {
620 u32 base_32, size_32;
621 __be32 *reserve_map_32 = (__be32 *)reserve_map;
622
623 DBG("Found old 32-bit reserve map\n");
624
625 while (1) {
626 base_32 = be32_to_cpup(reserve_map_32++);
627 size_32 = be32_to_cpup(reserve_map_32++);
628 if (size_32 == 0)
629 break;
630 DBG("reserving: %x -> %x\n", base_32, size_32);
631 memblock_reserve(base_32, size_32);
632 }
633 return;
634 }
635#endif
636}
637
638void __init early_init_devtree(void *params)
639{
640 phys_addr_t limit;
641
642 DBG(" -> early_init_devtree(%p)\n", params);
643
644
645 initial_boot_params = params;
646
647#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS
648
649 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_rtas, NULL);
650#endif
651
652#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV
653
654 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_opal, NULL);
655#endif
656
657#ifdef CONFIG_FA_DUMP
658
659 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_fw_dump, NULL);
660#endif
661
662
663
664
665
666 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_chosen_ppc, cmd_line);
667
668
669 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_root, NULL);
670 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_memory_ppc, NULL);
671
672
673 strlcpy(boot_command_line, cmd_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
674 parse_early_param();
675
676
677 if (memory_limit)
678 first_memblock_size = min_t(u64, first_memblock_size, memory_limit);
679 setup_initial_memory_limit(memstart_addr, first_memblock_size);
680
681 memblock_reserve(PHYSICAL_START, __pa(klimit) - PHYSICAL_START);
682
683 if (PHYSICAL_START > MEMORY_START)
684 memblock_reserve(MEMORY_START, 0x8000);
685 reserve_kdump_trampoline();
686#ifdef CONFIG_FA_DUMP
687
688
689
690
691 if (fadump_reserve_mem() == 0)
692#endif
693 reserve_crashkernel();
694 early_reserve_mem();
695
696
697
698
699
700 limit = ALIGN(memory_limit ?: memblock_phys_mem_size(), PAGE_SIZE);
701 memblock_enforce_memory_limit(limit);
702
703 memblock_allow_resize();
704 memblock_dump_all();
705
706 DBG("Phys. mem: %llx\n", memblock_phys_mem_size());
707
708
709
710 move_device_tree();
711
712 allocate_pacas();
713
714 DBG("Scanning CPUs ...\n");
715
716
717
718
719 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_cpus, NULL);
720 if (boot_cpuid < 0) {
721 printk("Failed to indentify boot CPU !\n");
722 BUG();
723 }
724
725#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_PPC64)
726
727
728
729 spinning_secondaries = boot_cpu_count - 1;
730#endif
731
732#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV
733
734 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_recoverable_ranges, NULL);
735#endif
736
737 DBG(" <- early_init_devtree()\n");
738}
739
740#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
741
742
743
744
745void __init early_get_first_memblock_info(void *params, phys_addr_t *size)
746{
747
748 initial_boot_params = params;
749
750
751
752
753
754 add_mem_to_memblock = 0;
755 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_root, NULL);
756 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_memory_ppc, NULL);
757 add_mem_to_memblock = 1;
758
759 if (size)
760 *size = first_memblock_size;
761}
762#endif
763
764
765
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781
782
783int of_get_ibm_chip_id(struct device_node *np)
784{
785 of_node_get(np);
786 while(np) {
787 struct device_node *old = np;
788 const __be32 *prop;
789
790 prop = of_get_property(np, "ibm,chip-id", NULL);
791 if (prop) {
792 of_node_put(np);
793 return be32_to_cpup(prop);
794 }
795 np = of_get_parent(np);
796 of_node_put(old);
797 }
798 return -1;
799}
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808int cpu_to_chip_id(int cpu)
809{
810 struct device_node *np;
811
812 np = of_get_cpu_node(cpu, NULL);
813 if (!np)
814 return -1;
815
816 of_node_put(np);
817 return of_get_ibm_chip_id(np);
818}
819EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_to_chip_id);
820
821bool arch_match_cpu_phys_id(int cpu, u64 phys_id)
822{
823 return (int)phys_id == get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu);
824}
825