linux/arch/s390/kernel/process.c
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   1/*
   2 * This file handles the architecture dependent parts of process handling.
   3 *
   4 *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2009
   5 *    Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>,
   6 *               Hartmut Penner <hp@de.ibm.com>,
   7 *               Denis Joseph Barrow,
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/compiler.h>
  11#include <linux/cpu.h>
  12#include <linux/sched.h>
  13#include <linux/kernel.h>
  14#include <linux/mm.h>
  15#include <linux/elfcore.h>
  16#include <linux/smp.h>
  17#include <linux/slab.h>
  18#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  19#include <linux/tick.h>
  20#include <linux/personality.h>
  21#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  22#include <linux/compat.h>
  23#include <linux/kprobes.h>
  24#include <linux/random.h>
  25#include <linux/module.h>
  26#include <asm/io.h>
  27#include <asm/processor.h>
  28#include <asm/vtimer.h>
  29#include <asm/exec.h>
  30#include <asm/irq.h>
  31#include <asm/nmi.h>
  32#include <asm/smp.h>
  33#include <asm/switch_to.h>
  34#include <asm/runtime_instr.h>
  35#include "entry.h"
  36
  37asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) asm ("ret_from_fork");
  38
  39/*
  40 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread. used in kernel/sched.
  41 * resume in entry.S does not create a new stack frame, it
  42 * just stores the registers %r6-%r15 to the frame given by
  43 * schedule. We want to return the address of the caller of
  44 * schedule, so we have to walk the backchain one time to
  45 * find the frame schedule() store its return address.
  46 */
  47unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
  48{
  49        struct stack_frame *sf, *low, *high;
  50
  51        if (!tsk || !task_stack_page(tsk))
  52                return 0;
  53        low = task_stack_page(tsk);
  54        high = (struct stack_frame *) task_pt_regs(tsk);
  55        sf = (struct stack_frame *) (tsk->thread.ksp & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
  56        if (sf <= low || sf > high)
  57                return 0;
  58        sf = (struct stack_frame *) (sf->back_chain & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
  59        if (sf <= low || sf > high)
  60                return 0;
  61        return sf->gprs[8];
  62}
  63
  64void arch_cpu_idle(void)
  65{
  66        local_mcck_disable();
  67        if (test_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_PENDING)) {
  68                local_mcck_enable();
  69                local_irq_enable();
  70                return;
  71        }
  72        /* Halt the cpu and keep track of cpu time accounting. */
  73        vtime_stop_cpu();
  74        local_irq_enable();
  75}
  76
  77void arch_cpu_idle_exit(void)
  78{
  79        if (test_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_PENDING))
  80                s390_handle_mcck();
  81}
  82
  83void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)
  84{
  85        cpu_die();
  86}
  87
  88extern void __kprobes kernel_thread_starter(void);
  89
  90/*
  91 * Free current thread data structures etc..
  92 */
  93void exit_thread(void)
  94{
  95        exit_thread_runtime_instr();
  96}
  97
  98void flush_thread(void)
  99{
 100}
 101
 102void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
 103{
 104}
 105
 106int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long new_stackp,
 107                unsigned long arg, struct task_struct *p)
 108{
 109        struct thread_info *ti;
 110        struct fake_frame
 111        {
 112                struct stack_frame sf;
 113                struct pt_regs childregs;
 114        } *frame;
 115
 116        frame = container_of(task_pt_regs(p), struct fake_frame, childregs);
 117        p->thread.ksp = (unsigned long) frame;
 118        /* Save access registers to new thread structure. */
 119        save_access_regs(&p->thread.acrs[0]);
 120        /* start new process with ar4 pointing to the correct address space */
 121        p->thread.mm_segment = get_fs();
 122        /* Don't copy debug registers */
 123        memset(&p->thread.per_user, 0, sizeof(p->thread.per_user));
 124        memset(&p->thread.per_event, 0, sizeof(p->thread.per_event));
 125        clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SINGLE_STEP);
 126        /* Initialize per thread user and system timer values */
 127        ti = task_thread_info(p);
 128        ti->user_timer = 0;
 129        ti->system_timer = 0;
 130
 131        frame->sf.back_chain = 0;
 132        /* new return point is ret_from_fork */
 133        frame->sf.gprs[8] = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
 134        /* fake return stack for resume(), don't go back to schedule */
 135        frame->sf.gprs[9] = (unsigned long) frame;
 136
 137        /* Store access registers to kernel stack of new process. */
 138        if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
 139                /* kernel thread */
 140                memset(&frame->childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 141                frame->childregs.psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT |
 142                                PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
 143                frame->childregs.psw.addr = PSW_ADDR_AMODE |
 144                                (unsigned long) kernel_thread_starter;
 145                frame->childregs.gprs[9] = new_stackp; /* function */
 146                frame->childregs.gprs[10] = arg;
 147                frame->childregs.gprs[11] = (unsigned long) do_exit;
 148                frame->childregs.orig_gpr2 = -1;
 149
 150                return 0;
 151        }
 152        frame->childregs = *current_pt_regs();
 153        frame->childregs.gprs[2] = 0;   /* child returns 0 on fork. */
 154        frame->childregs.flags = 0;
 155        if (new_stackp)
 156                frame->childregs.gprs[15] = new_stackp;
 157
 158        /* Don't copy runtime instrumentation info */
 159        p->thread.ri_cb = NULL;
 160        p->thread.ri_signum = 0;
 161        frame->childregs.psw.mask &= ~PSW_MASK_RI;
 162
 163#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
 164        /*
 165         * save fprs to current->thread.fp_regs to merge them with
 166         * the emulated registers and then copy the result to the child.
 167         */
 168        save_fp_ctl(&current->thread.fp_regs.fpc);
 169        save_fp_regs(current->thread.fp_regs.fprs);
 170        memcpy(&p->thread.fp_regs, &current->thread.fp_regs,
 171               sizeof(s390_fp_regs));
 172        /* Set a new TLS ?  */
 173        if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
 174                p->thread.acrs[0] = frame->childregs.gprs[6];
 175#else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
 176        /* Save the fpu registers to new thread structure. */
 177        save_fp_ctl(&p->thread.fp_regs.fpc);
 178        save_fp_regs(p->thread.fp_regs.fprs);
 179        p->thread.fp_regs.pad = 0;
 180        /* Set a new TLS ?  */
 181        if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
 182                unsigned long tls = frame->childregs.gprs[6];
 183                if (is_compat_task()) {
 184                        p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int)tls;
 185                } else {
 186                        p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int)(tls >> 32);
 187                        p->thread.acrs[1] = (unsigned int)tls;
 188                }
 189        }
 190#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
 191        return 0;
 192}
 193
 194asmlinkage void execve_tail(void)
 195{
 196        current->thread.fp_regs.fpc = 0;
 197        if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE)
 198                asm volatile("sfpc %0,%0" : : "d" (0));
 199}
 200
 201/*
 202 * fill in the FPU structure for a core dump.
 203 */
 204int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, s390_fp_regs *fpregs)
 205{
 206#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
 207        /*
 208         * save fprs to current->thread.fp_regs to merge them with
 209         * the emulated registers and then copy the result to the dump.
 210         */
 211        save_fp_ctl(&current->thread.fp_regs.fpc);
 212        save_fp_regs(current->thread.fp_regs.fprs);
 213        memcpy(fpregs, &current->thread.fp_regs, sizeof(s390_fp_regs));
 214#else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
 215        save_fp_ctl(&fpregs->fpc);
 216        save_fp_regs(fpregs->fprs);
 217#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
 218        return 1;
 219}
 220EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);
 221
 222unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
 223{
 224        struct stack_frame *sf, *low, *high;
 225        unsigned long return_address;
 226        int count;
 227
 228        if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING || !task_stack_page(p))
 229                return 0;
 230        low = task_stack_page(p);
 231        high = (struct stack_frame *) task_pt_regs(p);
 232        sf = (struct stack_frame *) (p->thread.ksp & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
 233        if (sf <= low || sf > high)
 234                return 0;
 235        for (count = 0; count < 16; count++) {
 236                sf = (struct stack_frame *) (sf->back_chain & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
 237                if (sf <= low || sf > high)
 238                        return 0;
 239                return_address = sf->gprs[8] & PSW_ADDR_INSN;
 240                if (!in_sched_functions(return_address))
 241                        return return_address;
 242        }
 243        return 0;
 244}
 245
 246unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
 247{
 248        if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
 249                sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;
 250        return sp & ~0xf;
 251}
 252
 253static inline unsigned long brk_rnd(void)
 254{
 255        /* 8MB for 32bit, 1GB for 64bit */
 256        if (is_32bit_task())
 257                return (get_random_int() & 0x7ffUL) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 258        else
 259                return (get_random_int() & 0x3ffffUL) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 260}
 261
 262unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
 263{
 264        unsigned long ret;
 265
 266        ret = PAGE_ALIGN(mm->brk + brk_rnd());
 267        return (ret > mm->brk) ? ret : mm->brk;
 268}
 269
 270unsigned long randomize_et_dyn(unsigned long base)
 271{
 272        unsigned long ret;
 273
 274        if (!(current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE))
 275                return base;
 276        ret = PAGE_ALIGN(base + brk_rnd());
 277        return (ret > base) ? ret : base;
 278}
 279