linux/arch/s390/mm/init.c
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   1/*
   2 *  S390 version
   3 *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999
   4 *    Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com)
   5 *
   6 *  Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
   7 *    Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/signal.h>
  11#include <linux/sched.h>
  12#include <linux/kernel.h>
  13#include <linux/errno.h>
  14#include <linux/string.h>
  15#include <linux/types.h>
  16#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  17#include <linux/mman.h>
  18#include <linux/mm.h>
  19#include <linux/swap.h>
  20#include <linux/smp.h>
  21#include <linux/init.h>
  22#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  23#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  24#include <linux/memory.h>
  25#include <linux/pfn.h>
  26#include <linux/poison.h>
  27#include <linux/initrd.h>
  28#include <linux/export.h>
  29#include <linux/gfp.h>
  30#include <asm/processor.h>
  31#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  32#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  33#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  34#include <asm/dma.h>
  35#include <asm/lowcore.h>
  36#include <asm/tlb.h>
  37#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  38#include <asm/sections.h>
  39#include <asm/ctl_reg.h>
  40#include <asm/sclp.h>
  41
  42pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __attribute__((__aligned__(PAGE_SIZE)));
  43
  44unsigned long empty_zero_page, zero_page_mask;
  45EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
  46EXPORT_SYMBOL(zero_page_mask);
  47
  48static void __init setup_zero_pages(void)
  49{
  50        struct cpuid cpu_id;
  51        unsigned int order;
  52        struct page *page;
  53        int i;
  54
  55        get_cpu_id(&cpu_id);
  56        switch (cpu_id.machine) {
  57        case 0x9672:    /* g5 */
  58        case 0x2064:    /* z900 */
  59        case 0x2066:    /* z900 */
  60        case 0x2084:    /* z990 */
  61        case 0x2086:    /* z990 */
  62        case 0x2094:    /* z9-109 */
  63        case 0x2096:    /* z9-109 */
  64                order = 0;
  65                break;
  66        case 0x2097:    /* z10 */
  67        case 0x2098:    /* z10 */
  68        case 0x2817:    /* z196 */
  69        case 0x2818:    /* z196 */
  70                order = 2;
  71                break;
  72        case 0x2827:    /* zEC12 */
  73        case 0x2828:    /* zEC12 */
  74        default:
  75                order = 5;
  76                break;
  77        }
  78        /* Limit number of empty zero pages for small memory sizes */
  79        if (order > 2 && totalram_pages <= 16384)
  80                order = 2;
  81
  82        empty_zero_page = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order);
  83        if (!empty_zero_page)
  84                panic("Out of memory in setup_zero_pages");
  85
  86        page = virt_to_page((void *) empty_zero_page);
  87        split_page(page, order);
  88        for (i = 1 << order; i > 0; i--) {
  89                mark_page_reserved(page);
  90                page++;
  91        }
  92
  93        zero_page_mask = ((PAGE_SIZE << order) - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
  94}
  95
  96/*
  97 * paging_init() sets up the page tables
  98 */
  99void __init paging_init(void)
 100{
 101        unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
 102        unsigned long pgd_type, asce_bits;
 103
 104        init_mm.pgd = swapper_pg_dir;
 105#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 106        if (VMALLOC_END > (1UL << 42)) {
 107                asce_bits = _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2 | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH;
 108                pgd_type = _REGION2_ENTRY_EMPTY;
 109        } else {
 110                asce_bits = _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3 | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH;
 111                pgd_type = _REGION3_ENTRY_EMPTY;
 112        }
 113#else
 114        asce_bits = _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH;
 115        pgd_type = _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY;
 116#endif
 117        S390_lowcore.kernel_asce = (__pa(init_mm.pgd) & PAGE_MASK) | asce_bits;
 118        clear_table((unsigned long *) init_mm.pgd, pgd_type,
 119                    sizeof(unsigned long)*2048);
 120        vmem_map_init();
 121
 122        /* enable virtual mapping in kernel mode */
 123        __ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 1, 1);
 124        __ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 7, 7);
 125        __ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 13, 13);
 126        arch_local_irq_restore(4UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - 8));
 127
 128        sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(MAX_NUMNODES);
 129        sparse_init();
 130        memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns));
 131        max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = PFN_DOWN(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS);
 132        max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
 133        free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
 134}
 135
 136void __init mem_init(void)
 137{
 138        if (MACHINE_HAS_TLB_LC)
 139                cpumask_set_cpu(0, &init_mm.context.cpu_attach_mask);
 140        cpumask_set_cpu(0, mm_cpumask(&init_mm));
 141        atomic_set(&init_mm.context.attach_count, 1);
 142
 143        max_mapnr = max_low_pfn;
 144        high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
 145
 146        /* Setup guest page hinting */
 147        cmma_init();
 148
 149        /* this will put all low memory onto the freelists */
 150        free_all_bootmem();
 151        setup_zero_pages();     /* Setup zeroed pages. */
 152
 153        mem_init_print_info(NULL);
 154        printk("Write protected kernel read-only data: %#lx - %#lx\n",
 155               (unsigned long)&_stext,
 156               PFN_ALIGN((unsigned long)&_eshared) - 1);
 157}
 158
 159void free_initmem(void)
 160{
 161        free_initmem_default(POISON_FREE_INITMEM);
 162}
 163
 164#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 165void __init free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 166{
 167        free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, POISON_FREE_INITMEM,
 168                           "initrd");
 169}
 170#endif
 171
 172#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
 173int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
 174{
 175        unsigned long zone_start_pfn, zone_end_pfn, nr_pages;
 176        unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(start);
 177        unsigned long size_pages = PFN_DOWN(size);
 178        struct zone *zone;
 179        int rc;
 180
 181        rc = vmem_add_mapping(start, size);
 182        if (rc)
 183                return rc;
 184        for_each_zone(zone) {
 185                if (zone_idx(zone) != ZONE_MOVABLE) {
 186                        /* Add range within existing zone limits */
 187                        zone_start_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn;
 188                        zone_end_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn +
 189                                       zone->spanned_pages;
 190                } else {
 191                        /* Add remaining range to ZONE_MOVABLE */
 192                        zone_start_pfn = start_pfn;
 193                        zone_end_pfn = start_pfn + size_pages;
 194                }
 195                if (start_pfn < zone_start_pfn || start_pfn >= zone_end_pfn)
 196                        continue;
 197                nr_pages = (start_pfn + size_pages > zone_end_pfn) ?
 198                           zone_end_pfn - start_pfn : size_pages;
 199                rc = __add_pages(nid, zone, start_pfn, nr_pages);
 200                if (rc)
 201                        break;
 202                start_pfn += nr_pages;
 203                size_pages -= nr_pages;
 204                if (!size_pages)
 205                        break;
 206        }
 207        if (rc)
 208                vmem_remove_mapping(start, size);
 209        return rc;
 210}
 211
 212unsigned long memory_block_size_bytes(void)
 213{
 214        /*
 215         * Make sure the memory block size is always greater
 216         * or equal than the memory increment size.
 217         */
 218        return max_t(unsigned long, MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE, sclp_get_rzm());
 219}
 220
 221#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
 222int arch_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
 223{
 224        /*
 225         * There is no hardware or firmware interface which could trigger a
 226         * hot memory remove on s390. So there is nothing that needs to be
 227         * implemented.
 228         */
 229        return -EBUSY;
 230}
 231#endif
 232#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
 233