linux/drivers/amba/bus.c
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/arch/arm/common/amba.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2003 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd, All Rights Reserved.
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 */
  10#include <linux/module.h>
  11#include <linux/init.h>
  12#include <linux/device.h>
  13#include <linux/string.h>
  14#include <linux/slab.h>
  15#include <linux/io.h>
  16#include <linux/pm.h>
  17#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  18#include <linux/amba/bus.h>
  19#include <linux/sizes.h>
  20
  21#include <asm/irq.h>
  22
  23#define to_amba_driver(d)       container_of(d, struct amba_driver, drv)
  24
  25static const struct amba_id *
  26amba_lookup(const struct amba_id *table, struct amba_device *dev)
  27{
  28        int ret = 0;
  29
  30        while (table->mask) {
  31                ret = (dev->periphid & table->mask) == table->id;
  32                if (ret)
  33                        break;
  34                table++;
  35        }
  36
  37        return ret ? table : NULL;
  38}
  39
  40static int amba_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
  41{
  42        struct amba_device *pcdev = to_amba_device(dev);
  43        struct amba_driver *pcdrv = to_amba_driver(drv);
  44
  45        return amba_lookup(pcdrv->id_table, pcdev) != NULL;
  46}
  47
  48static int amba_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
  49{
  50        struct amba_device *pcdev = to_amba_device(dev);
  51        int retval = 0;
  52
  53        retval = add_uevent_var(env, "AMBA_ID=%08x", pcdev->periphid);
  54        if (retval)
  55                return retval;
  56
  57        retval = add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=amba:d%08X", pcdev->periphid);
  58        return retval;
  59}
  60
  61#define amba_attr_func(name,fmt,arg...)                                 \
  62static ssize_t name##_show(struct device *_dev,                         \
  63                           struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)    \
  64{                                                                       \
  65        struct amba_device *dev = to_amba_device(_dev);                 \
  66        return sprintf(buf, fmt, arg);                                  \
  67}
  68
  69#define amba_attr(name,fmt,arg...)      \
  70amba_attr_func(name,fmt,arg)            \
  71static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, name##_show, NULL)
  72
  73amba_attr_func(id, "%08x\n", dev->periphid);
  74amba_attr(irq0, "%u\n", dev->irq[0]);
  75amba_attr(irq1, "%u\n", dev->irq[1]);
  76amba_attr_func(resource, "\t%016llx\t%016llx\t%016lx\n",
  77         (unsigned long long)dev->res.start, (unsigned long long)dev->res.end,
  78         dev->res.flags);
  79
  80static struct device_attribute amba_dev_attrs[] = {
  81        __ATTR_RO(id),
  82        __ATTR_RO(resource),
  83        __ATTR_NULL,
  84};
  85
  86#ifdef CONFIG_PM
  87/*
  88 * Hooks to provide runtime PM of the pclk (bus clock).  It is safe to
  89 * enable/disable the bus clock at runtime PM suspend/resume as this
  90 * does not result in loss of context.
  91 */
  92static int amba_pm_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
  93{
  94        struct amba_device *pcdev = to_amba_device(dev);
  95        int ret = pm_generic_runtime_suspend(dev);
  96
  97        if (ret == 0 && dev->driver)
  98                clk_disable_unprepare(pcdev->pclk);
  99
 100        return ret;
 101}
 102
 103static int amba_pm_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
 104{
 105        struct amba_device *pcdev = to_amba_device(dev);
 106        int ret;
 107
 108        if (dev->driver) {
 109                ret = clk_prepare_enable(pcdev->pclk);
 110                /* Failure is probably fatal to the system, but... */
 111                if (ret)
 112                        return ret;
 113        }
 114
 115        return pm_generic_runtime_resume(dev);
 116}
 117#endif
 118
 119static const struct dev_pm_ops amba_pm = {
 120        .suspend        = pm_generic_suspend,
 121        .resume         = pm_generic_resume,
 122        .freeze         = pm_generic_freeze,
 123        .thaw           = pm_generic_thaw,
 124        .poweroff       = pm_generic_poweroff,
 125        .restore        = pm_generic_restore,
 126        SET_PM_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(
 127                amba_pm_runtime_suspend,
 128                amba_pm_runtime_resume,
 129                NULL
 130        )
 131};
 132
 133/*
 134 * Primecells are part of the Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture,
 135 * so we call the bus "amba".
 136 */
 137struct bus_type amba_bustype = {
 138        .name           = "amba",
 139        .dev_attrs      = amba_dev_attrs,
 140        .match          = amba_match,
 141        .uevent         = amba_uevent,
 142        .pm             = &amba_pm,
 143};
 144
 145static int __init amba_init(void)
 146{
 147        return bus_register(&amba_bustype);
 148}
 149
 150postcore_initcall(amba_init);
 151
 152static int amba_get_enable_pclk(struct amba_device *pcdev)
 153{
 154        int ret;
 155
 156        pcdev->pclk = clk_get(&pcdev->dev, "apb_pclk");
 157        if (IS_ERR(pcdev->pclk))
 158                return PTR_ERR(pcdev->pclk);
 159
 160        ret = clk_prepare_enable(pcdev->pclk);
 161        if (ret)
 162                clk_put(pcdev->pclk);
 163
 164        return ret;
 165}
 166
 167static void amba_put_disable_pclk(struct amba_device *pcdev)
 168{
 169        clk_disable_unprepare(pcdev->pclk);
 170        clk_put(pcdev->pclk);
 171}
 172
 173/*
 174 * These are the device model conversion veneers; they convert the
 175 * device model structures to our more specific structures.
 176 */
 177static int amba_probe(struct device *dev)
 178{
 179        struct amba_device *pcdev = to_amba_device(dev);
 180        struct amba_driver *pcdrv = to_amba_driver(dev->driver);
 181        const struct amba_id *id = amba_lookup(pcdrv->id_table, pcdev);
 182        int ret;
 183
 184        do {
 185                ret = amba_get_enable_pclk(pcdev);
 186                if (ret)
 187                        break;
 188
 189                pm_runtime_get_noresume(dev);
 190                pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
 191                pm_runtime_enable(dev);
 192
 193                ret = pcdrv->probe(pcdev, id);
 194                if (ret == 0)
 195                        break;
 196
 197                pm_runtime_disable(dev);
 198                pm_runtime_set_suspended(dev);
 199                pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
 200
 201                amba_put_disable_pclk(pcdev);
 202        } while (0);
 203
 204        return ret;
 205}
 206
 207static int amba_remove(struct device *dev)
 208{
 209        struct amba_device *pcdev = to_amba_device(dev);
 210        struct amba_driver *drv = to_amba_driver(dev->driver);
 211        int ret;
 212
 213        pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
 214        ret = drv->remove(pcdev);
 215        pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
 216
 217        /* Undo the runtime PM settings in amba_probe() */
 218        pm_runtime_disable(dev);
 219        pm_runtime_set_suspended(dev);
 220        pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
 221
 222        amba_put_disable_pclk(pcdev);
 223
 224        return ret;
 225}
 226
 227static void amba_shutdown(struct device *dev)
 228{
 229        struct amba_driver *drv = to_amba_driver(dev->driver);
 230        drv->shutdown(to_amba_device(dev));
 231}
 232
 233/**
 234 *      amba_driver_register - register an AMBA device driver
 235 *      @drv: amba device driver structure
 236 *
 237 *      Register an AMBA device driver with the Linux device model
 238 *      core.  If devices pre-exist, the drivers probe function will
 239 *      be called.
 240 */
 241int amba_driver_register(struct amba_driver *drv)
 242{
 243        drv->drv.bus = &amba_bustype;
 244
 245#define SETFN(fn)       if (drv->fn) drv->drv.fn = amba_##fn
 246        SETFN(probe);
 247        SETFN(remove);
 248        SETFN(shutdown);
 249
 250        return driver_register(&drv->drv);
 251}
 252
 253/**
 254 *      amba_driver_unregister - remove an AMBA device driver
 255 *      @drv: AMBA device driver structure to remove
 256 *
 257 *      Unregister an AMBA device driver from the Linux device
 258 *      model.  The device model will call the drivers remove function
 259 *      for each device the device driver is currently handling.
 260 */
 261void amba_driver_unregister(struct amba_driver *drv)
 262{
 263        driver_unregister(&drv->drv);
 264}
 265
 266
 267static void amba_device_release(struct device *dev)
 268{
 269        struct amba_device *d = to_amba_device(dev);
 270
 271        if (d->res.parent)
 272                release_resource(&d->res);
 273        kfree(d);
 274}
 275
 276/**
 277 *      amba_device_add - add a previously allocated AMBA device structure
 278 *      @dev: AMBA device allocated by amba_device_alloc
 279 *      @parent: resource parent for this devices resources
 280 *
 281 *      Claim the resource, and read the device cell ID if not already
 282 *      initialized.  Register the AMBA device with the Linux device
 283 *      manager.
 284 */
 285int amba_device_add(struct amba_device *dev, struct resource *parent)
 286{
 287        u32 size;
 288        void __iomem *tmp;
 289        int i, ret;
 290
 291        WARN_ON(dev->irq[0] == (unsigned int)-1);
 292        WARN_ON(dev->irq[1] == (unsigned int)-1);
 293
 294        ret = request_resource(parent, &dev->res);
 295        if (ret)
 296                goto err_out;
 297
 298        /* Hard-coded primecell ID instead of plug-n-play */
 299        if (dev->periphid != 0)
 300                goto skip_probe;
 301
 302        /*
 303         * Dynamically calculate the size of the resource
 304         * and use this for iomap
 305         */
 306        size = resource_size(&dev->res);
 307        tmp = ioremap(dev->res.start, size);
 308        if (!tmp) {
 309                ret = -ENOMEM;
 310                goto err_release;
 311        }
 312
 313        ret = amba_get_enable_pclk(dev);
 314        if (ret == 0) {
 315                u32 pid, cid;
 316
 317                /*
 318                 * Read pid and cid based on size of resource
 319                 * they are located at end of region
 320                 */
 321                for (pid = 0, i = 0; i < 4; i++)
 322                        pid |= (readl(tmp + size - 0x20 + 4 * i) & 255) <<
 323                                (i * 8);
 324                for (cid = 0, i = 0; i < 4; i++)
 325                        cid |= (readl(tmp + size - 0x10 + 4 * i) & 255) <<
 326                                (i * 8);
 327
 328                amba_put_disable_pclk(dev);
 329
 330                if (cid == AMBA_CID)
 331                        dev->periphid = pid;
 332
 333                if (!dev->periphid)
 334                        ret = -ENODEV;
 335        }
 336
 337        iounmap(tmp);
 338
 339        if (ret)
 340                goto err_release;
 341
 342 skip_probe:
 343        ret = device_add(&dev->dev);
 344        if (ret)
 345                goto err_release;
 346
 347        if (dev->irq[0])
 348                ret = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_irq0);
 349        if (ret == 0 && dev->irq[1])
 350                ret = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_irq1);
 351        if (ret == 0)
 352                return ret;
 353
 354        device_unregister(&dev->dev);
 355
 356 err_release:
 357        release_resource(&dev->res);
 358 err_out:
 359        return ret;
 360}
 361EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amba_device_add);
 362
 363static struct amba_device *
 364amba_aphb_device_add(struct device *parent, const char *name,
 365                     resource_size_t base, size_t size, int irq1, int irq2,
 366                     void *pdata, unsigned int periphid, u64 dma_mask,
 367                     struct resource *resbase)
 368{
 369        struct amba_device *dev;
 370        int ret;
 371
 372        dev = amba_device_alloc(name, base, size);
 373        if (!dev)
 374                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 375
 376        dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = dma_mask;
 377        dev->irq[0] = irq1;
 378        dev->irq[1] = irq2;
 379        dev->periphid = periphid;
 380        dev->dev.platform_data = pdata;
 381        dev->dev.parent = parent;
 382
 383        ret = amba_device_add(dev, resbase);
 384        if (ret) {
 385                amba_device_put(dev);
 386                return ERR_PTR(ret);
 387        }
 388
 389        return dev;
 390}
 391
 392struct amba_device *
 393amba_apb_device_add(struct device *parent, const char *name,
 394                    resource_size_t base, size_t size, int irq1, int irq2,
 395                    void *pdata, unsigned int periphid)
 396{
 397        return amba_aphb_device_add(parent, name, base, size, irq1, irq2, pdata,
 398                                    periphid, 0, &iomem_resource);
 399}
 400EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amba_apb_device_add);
 401
 402struct amba_device *
 403amba_ahb_device_add(struct device *parent, const char *name,
 404                    resource_size_t base, size_t size, int irq1, int irq2,
 405                    void *pdata, unsigned int periphid)
 406{
 407        return amba_aphb_device_add(parent, name, base, size, irq1, irq2, pdata,
 408                                    periphid, ~0ULL, &iomem_resource);
 409}
 410EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amba_ahb_device_add);
 411
 412struct amba_device *
 413amba_apb_device_add_res(struct device *parent, const char *name,
 414                        resource_size_t base, size_t size, int irq1,
 415                        int irq2, void *pdata, unsigned int periphid,
 416                        struct resource *resbase)
 417{
 418        return amba_aphb_device_add(parent, name, base, size, irq1, irq2, pdata,
 419                                    periphid, 0, resbase);
 420}
 421EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amba_apb_device_add_res);
 422
 423struct amba_device *
 424amba_ahb_device_add_res(struct device *parent, const char *name,
 425                        resource_size_t base, size_t size, int irq1,
 426                        int irq2, void *pdata, unsigned int periphid,
 427                        struct resource *resbase)
 428{
 429        return amba_aphb_device_add(parent, name, base, size, irq1, irq2, pdata,
 430                                    periphid, ~0ULL, resbase);
 431}
 432EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amba_ahb_device_add_res);
 433
 434
 435static void amba_device_initialize(struct amba_device *dev, const char *name)
 436{
 437        device_initialize(&dev->dev);
 438        if (name)
 439                dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%s", name);
 440        dev->dev.release = amba_device_release;
 441        dev->dev.bus = &amba_bustype;
 442        dev->dev.dma_mask = &dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask;
 443        dev->res.name = dev_name(&dev->dev);
 444}
 445
 446/**
 447 *      amba_device_alloc - allocate an AMBA device
 448 *      @name: sysfs name of the AMBA device
 449 *      @base: base of AMBA device
 450 *      @size: size of AMBA device
 451 *
 452 *      Allocate and initialize an AMBA device structure.  Returns %NULL
 453 *      on failure.
 454 */
 455struct amba_device *amba_device_alloc(const char *name, resource_size_t base,
 456        size_t size)
 457{
 458        struct amba_device *dev;
 459
 460        dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
 461        if (dev) {
 462                amba_device_initialize(dev, name);
 463                dev->res.start = base;
 464                dev->res.end = base + size - 1;
 465                dev->res.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
 466        }
 467
 468        return dev;
 469}
 470EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amba_device_alloc);
 471
 472/**
 473 *      amba_device_register - register an AMBA device
 474 *      @dev: AMBA device to register
 475 *      @parent: parent memory resource
 476 *
 477 *      Setup the AMBA device, reading the cell ID if present.
 478 *      Claim the resource, and register the AMBA device with
 479 *      the Linux device manager.
 480 */
 481int amba_device_register(struct amba_device *dev, struct resource *parent)
 482{
 483        amba_device_initialize(dev, dev->dev.init_name);
 484        dev->dev.init_name = NULL;
 485
 486        return amba_device_add(dev, parent);
 487}
 488
 489/**
 490 *      amba_device_put - put an AMBA device
 491 *      @dev: AMBA device to put
 492 */
 493void amba_device_put(struct amba_device *dev)
 494{
 495        put_device(&dev->dev);
 496}
 497EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amba_device_put);
 498
 499/**
 500 *      amba_device_unregister - unregister an AMBA device
 501 *      @dev: AMBA device to remove
 502 *
 503 *      Remove the specified AMBA device from the Linux device
 504 *      manager.  All files associated with this object will be
 505 *      destroyed, and device drivers notified that the device has
 506 *      been removed.  The AMBA device's resources including
 507 *      the amba_device structure will be freed once all
 508 *      references to it have been dropped.
 509 */
 510void amba_device_unregister(struct amba_device *dev)
 511{
 512        device_unregister(&dev->dev);
 513}
 514
 515
 516struct find_data {
 517        struct amba_device *dev;
 518        struct device *parent;
 519        const char *busid;
 520        unsigned int id;
 521        unsigned int mask;
 522};
 523
 524static int amba_find_match(struct device *dev, void *data)
 525{
 526        struct find_data *d = data;
 527        struct amba_device *pcdev = to_amba_device(dev);
 528        int r;
 529
 530        r = (pcdev->periphid & d->mask) == d->id;
 531        if (d->parent)
 532                r &= d->parent == dev->parent;
 533        if (d->busid)
 534                r &= strcmp(dev_name(dev), d->busid) == 0;
 535
 536        if (r) {
 537                get_device(dev);
 538                d->dev = pcdev;
 539        }
 540
 541        return r;
 542}
 543
 544/**
 545 *      amba_find_device - locate an AMBA device given a bus id
 546 *      @busid: bus id for device (or NULL)
 547 *      @parent: parent device (or NULL)
 548 *      @id: peripheral ID (or 0)
 549 *      @mask: peripheral ID mask (or 0)
 550 *
 551 *      Return the AMBA device corresponding to the supplied parameters.
 552 *      If no device matches, returns NULL.
 553 *
 554 *      NOTE: When a valid device is found, its refcount is
 555 *      incremented, and must be decremented before the returned
 556 *      reference.
 557 */
 558struct amba_device *
 559amba_find_device(const char *busid, struct device *parent, unsigned int id,
 560                 unsigned int mask)
 561{
 562        struct find_data data;
 563
 564        data.dev = NULL;
 565        data.parent = parent;
 566        data.busid = busid;
 567        data.id = id;
 568        data.mask = mask;
 569
 570        bus_for_each_dev(&amba_bustype, NULL, &data, amba_find_match);
 571
 572        return data.dev;
 573}
 574
 575/**
 576 *      amba_request_regions - request all mem regions associated with device
 577 *      @dev: amba_device structure for device
 578 *      @name: name, or NULL to use driver name
 579 */
 580int amba_request_regions(struct amba_device *dev, const char *name)
 581{
 582        int ret = 0;
 583        u32 size;
 584
 585        if (!name)
 586                name = dev->dev.driver->name;
 587
 588        size = resource_size(&dev->res);
 589
 590        if (!request_mem_region(dev->res.start, size, name))
 591                ret = -EBUSY;
 592
 593        return ret;
 594}
 595
 596/**
 597 *      amba_release_regions - release mem regions associated with device
 598 *      @dev: amba_device structure for device
 599 *
 600 *      Release regions claimed by a successful call to amba_request_regions.
 601 */
 602void amba_release_regions(struct amba_device *dev)
 603{
 604        u32 size;
 605
 606        size = resource_size(&dev->res);
 607        release_mem_region(dev->res.start, size);
 608}
 609
 610EXPORT_SYMBOL(amba_driver_register);
 611EXPORT_SYMBOL(amba_driver_unregister);
 612EXPORT_SYMBOL(amba_device_register);
 613EXPORT_SYMBOL(amba_device_unregister);
 614EXPORT_SYMBOL(amba_find_device);
 615EXPORT_SYMBOL(amba_request_regions);
 616EXPORT_SYMBOL(amba_release_regions);
 617