linux/drivers/mtd/inftlmount.c
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   1/*
   2 * inftlmount.c -- INFTL mount code with extensive checks.
   3 *
   4 * Author: Greg Ungerer (gerg@snapgear.com)
   5 * Copyright © 2002-2003, Greg Ungerer (gerg@snapgear.com)
   6 *
   7 * Based heavily on the nftlmount.c code which is:
   8 * Author: Fabrice Bellard (fabrice.bellard@netgem.com)
   9 * Copyright © 2000 Netgem S.A.
  10 *
  11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  14 * (at your option) any later version.
  15 *
  16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  20 *
  21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  22 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  23 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  24 */
  25
  26#include <linux/kernel.h>
  27#include <linux/module.h>
  28#include <asm/errno.h>
  29#include <asm/io.h>
  30#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  31#include <linux/delay.h>
  32#include <linux/slab.h>
  33#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  34#include <linux/mtd/nftl.h>
  35#include <linux/mtd/inftl.h>
  36
  37/*
  38 * find_boot_record: Find the INFTL Media Header and its Spare copy which
  39 *      contains the various device information of the INFTL partition and
  40 *      Bad Unit Table. Update the PUtable[] table according to the Bad
  41 *      Unit Table. PUtable[] is used for management of Erase Unit in
  42 *      other routines in inftlcore.c and inftlmount.c.
  43 */
  44static int find_boot_record(struct INFTLrecord *inftl)
  45{
  46        struct inftl_unittail h1;
  47        //struct inftl_oob oob;
  48        unsigned int i, block;
  49        u8 buf[SECTORSIZE];
  50        struct INFTLMediaHeader *mh = &inftl->MediaHdr;
  51        struct mtd_info *mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd;
  52        struct INFTLPartition *ip;
  53        size_t retlen;
  54
  55        pr_debug("INFTL: find_boot_record(inftl=%p)\n", inftl);
  56
  57        /*
  58         * Assume logical EraseSize == physical erasesize for starting the
  59         * scan. We'll sort it out later if we find a MediaHeader which says
  60         * otherwise.
  61         */
  62        inftl->EraseSize = inftl->mbd.mtd->erasesize;
  63        inftl->nb_blocks = (u32)inftl->mbd.mtd->size / inftl->EraseSize;
  64
  65        inftl->MediaUnit = BLOCK_NIL;
  66
  67        /* Search for a valid boot record */
  68        for (block = 0; block < inftl->nb_blocks; block++) {
  69                int ret;
  70
  71                /*
  72                 * Check for BNAND header first. Then whinge if it's found
  73                 * but later checks fail.
  74                 */
  75                ret = mtd_read(mtd, block * inftl->EraseSize, SECTORSIZE,
  76                               &retlen, buf);
  77                /* We ignore ret in case the ECC of the MediaHeader is invalid
  78                   (which is apparently acceptable) */
  79                if (retlen != SECTORSIZE) {
  80                        static int warncount = 5;
  81
  82                        if (warncount) {
  83                                printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: block read at 0x%x "
  84                                        "of mtd%d failed: %d\n",
  85                                        block * inftl->EraseSize,
  86                                        inftl->mbd.mtd->index, ret);
  87                                if (!--warncount)
  88                                        printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: further "
  89                                                "failures for this block will "
  90                                                "not be printed\n");
  91                        }
  92                        continue;
  93                }
  94
  95                if (retlen < 6 || memcmp(buf, "BNAND", 6)) {
  96                        /* BNAND\0 not found. Continue */
  97                        continue;
  98                }
  99
 100                /* To be safer with BIOS, also use erase mark as discriminant */
 101                ret = inftl_read_oob(mtd,
 102                                     block * inftl->EraseSize + SECTORSIZE + 8,
 103                                     8, &retlen,(char *)&h1);
 104                if (ret < 0) {
 105                        printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: ANAND header found at "
 106                                "0x%x in mtd%d, but OOB data read failed "
 107                                "(err %d)\n", block * inftl->EraseSize,
 108                                inftl->mbd.mtd->index, ret);
 109                        continue;
 110                }
 111
 112
 113                /*
 114                 * This is the first we've seen.
 115                 * Copy the media header structure into place.
 116                 */
 117                memcpy(mh, buf, sizeof(struct INFTLMediaHeader));
 118
 119                /* Read the spare media header at offset 4096 */
 120                mtd_read(mtd, block * inftl->EraseSize + 4096, SECTORSIZE,
 121                         &retlen, buf);
 122                if (retlen != SECTORSIZE) {
 123                        printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: Unable to read spare "
 124                               "Media Header\n");
 125                        return -1;
 126                }
 127                /* Check if this one is the same as the first one we found. */
 128                if (memcmp(mh, buf, sizeof(struct INFTLMediaHeader))) {
 129                        printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: Primary and spare Media "
 130                               "Headers disagree.\n");
 131                        return -1;
 132                }
 133
 134                mh->NoOfBootImageBlocks = le32_to_cpu(mh->NoOfBootImageBlocks);
 135                mh->NoOfBinaryPartitions = le32_to_cpu(mh->NoOfBinaryPartitions);
 136                mh->NoOfBDTLPartitions = le32_to_cpu(mh->NoOfBDTLPartitions);
 137                mh->BlockMultiplierBits = le32_to_cpu(mh->BlockMultiplierBits);
 138                mh->FormatFlags = le32_to_cpu(mh->FormatFlags);
 139                mh->PercentUsed = le32_to_cpu(mh->PercentUsed);
 140
 141                pr_debug("INFTL: Media Header ->\n"
 142                         "    bootRecordID          = %s\n"
 143                         "    NoOfBootImageBlocks   = %d\n"
 144                         "    NoOfBinaryPartitions  = %d\n"
 145                         "    NoOfBDTLPartitions    = %d\n"
 146                         "    BlockMultiplerBits    = %d\n"
 147                         "    FormatFlgs            = %d\n"
 148                         "    OsakVersion           = 0x%x\n"
 149                         "    PercentUsed           = %d\n",
 150                         mh->bootRecordID, mh->NoOfBootImageBlocks,
 151                         mh->NoOfBinaryPartitions,
 152                         mh->NoOfBDTLPartitions,
 153                         mh->BlockMultiplierBits, mh->FormatFlags,
 154                         mh->OsakVersion, mh->PercentUsed);
 155
 156                if (mh->NoOfBDTLPartitions == 0) {
 157                        printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: Media Header sanity check "
 158                                "failed: NoOfBDTLPartitions (%d) == 0, "
 159                                "must be at least 1\n", mh->NoOfBDTLPartitions);
 160                        return -1;
 161                }
 162
 163                if ((mh->NoOfBDTLPartitions + mh->NoOfBinaryPartitions) > 4) {
 164                        printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: Media Header sanity check "
 165                                "failed: Total Partitions (%d) > 4, "
 166                                "BDTL=%d Binary=%d\n", mh->NoOfBDTLPartitions +
 167                                mh->NoOfBinaryPartitions,
 168                                mh->NoOfBDTLPartitions,
 169                                mh->NoOfBinaryPartitions);
 170                        return -1;
 171                }
 172
 173                if (mh->BlockMultiplierBits > 1) {
 174                        printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: sorry, we don't support "
 175                                "UnitSizeFactor 0x%02x\n",
 176                                mh->BlockMultiplierBits);
 177                        return -1;
 178                } else if (mh->BlockMultiplierBits == 1) {
 179                        printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: support for INFTL with "
 180                                "UnitSizeFactor 0x%02x is experimental\n",
 181                                mh->BlockMultiplierBits);
 182                        inftl->EraseSize = inftl->mbd.mtd->erasesize <<
 183                                mh->BlockMultiplierBits;
 184                        inftl->nb_blocks = (u32)inftl->mbd.mtd->size / inftl->EraseSize;
 185                        block >>= mh->BlockMultiplierBits;
 186                }
 187
 188                /* Scan the partitions */
 189                for (i = 0; (i < 4); i++) {
 190                        ip = &mh->Partitions[i];
 191                        ip->virtualUnits = le32_to_cpu(ip->virtualUnits);
 192                        ip->firstUnit = le32_to_cpu(ip->firstUnit);
 193                        ip->lastUnit = le32_to_cpu(ip->lastUnit);
 194                        ip->flags = le32_to_cpu(ip->flags);
 195                        ip->spareUnits = le32_to_cpu(ip->spareUnits);
 196                        ip->Reserved0 = le32_to_cpu(ip->Reserved0);
 197
 198                        pr_debug("    PARTITION[%d] ->\n"
 199                                 "        virtualUnits    = %d\n"
 200                                 "        firstUnit       = %d\n"
 201                                 "        lastUnit        = %d\n"
 202                                 "        flags           = 0x%x\n"
 203                                 "        spareUnits      = %d\n",
 204                                 i, ip->virtualUnits, ip->firstUnit,
 205                                 ip->lastUnit, ip->flags,
 206                                 ip->spareUnits);
 207
 208                        if (ip->Reserved0 != ip->firstUnit) {
 209                                struct erase_info *instr = &inftl->instr;
 210
 211                                instr->mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd;
 212
 213                                /*
 214                                 *      Most likely this is using the
 215                                 *      undocumented qiuck mount feature.
 216                                 *      We don't support that, we will need
 217                                 *      to erase the hidden block for full
 218                                 *      compatibility.
 219                                 */
 220                                instr->addr = ip->Reserved0 * inftl->EraseSize;
 221                                instr->len = inftl->EraseSize;
 222                                mtd_erase(mtd, instr);
 223                        }
 224                        if ((ip->lastUnit - ip->firstUnit + 1) < ip->virtualUnits) {
 225                                printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: Media Header "
 226                                        "Partition %d sanity check failed\n"
 227                                        "    firstUnit %d : lastUnit %d  >  "
 228                                        "virtualUnits %d\n", i, ip->lastUnit,
 229                                        ip->firstUnit, ip->Reserved0);
 230                                return -1;
 231                        }
 232                        if (ip->Reserved1 != 0) {
 233                                printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: Media Header "
 234                                        "Partition %d sanity check failed: "
 235                                        "Reserved1 %d != 0\n",
 236                                        i, ip->Reserved1);
 237                                return -1;
 238                        }
 239
 240                        if (ip->flags & INFTL_BDTL)
 241                                break;
 242                }
 243
 244                if (i >= 4) {
 245                        printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: Media Header Partition "
 246                                "sanity check failed:\n       No partition "
 247                                "marked as Disk Partition\n");
 248                        return -1;
 249                }
 250
 251                inftl->nb_boot_blocks = ip->firstUnit;
 252                inftl->numvunits = ip->virtualUnits;
 253                if (inftl->numvunits > (inftl->nb_blocks -
 254                    inftl->nb_boot_blocks - 2)) {
 255                        printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: Media Header sanity check "
 256                                "failed:\n        numvunits (%d) > nb_blocks "
 257                                "(%d) - nb_boot_blocks(%d) - 2\n",
 258                                inftl->numvunits, inftl->nb_blocks,
 259                                inftl->nb_boot_blocks);
 260                        return -1;
 261                }
 262
 263                inftl->mbd.size  = inftl->numvunits *
 264                        (inftl->EraseSize / SECTORSIZE);
 265
 266                /*
 267                 * Block count is set to last used EUN (we won't need to keep
 268                 * any meta-data past that point).
 269                 */
 270                inftl->firstEUN = ip->firstUnit;
 271                inftl->lastEUN = ip->lastUnit;
 272                inftl->nb_blocks = ip->lastUnit + 1;
 273
 274                /* Memory alloc */
 275                inftl->PUtable = kmalloc(inftl->nb_blocks * sizeof(u16), GFP_KERNEL);
 276                if (!inftl->PUtable) {
 277                        printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: allocation of PUtable "
 278                                "failed (%zd bytes)\n",
 279                                inftl->nb_blocks * sizeof(u16));
 280                        return -ENOMEM;
 281                }
 282
 283                inftl->VUtable = kmalloc(inftl->nb_blocks * sizeof(u16), GFP_KERNEL);
 284                if (!inftl->VUtable) {
 285                        kfree(inftl->PUtable);
 286                        printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: allocation of VUtable "
 287                                "failed (%zd bytes)\n",
 288                                inftl->nb_blocks * sizeof(u16));
 289                        return -ENOMEM;
 290                }
 291
 292                /* Mark the blocks before INFTL MediaHeader as reserved */
 293                for (i = 0; i < inftl->nb_boot_blocks; i++)
 294                        inftl->PUtable[i] = BLOCK_RESERVED;
 295                /* Mark all remaining blocks as potentially containing data */
 296                for (; i < inftl->nb_blocks; i++)
 297                        inftl->PUtable[i] = BLOCK_NOTEXPLORED;
 298
 299                /* Mark this boot record (NFTL MediaHeader) block as reserved */
 300                inftl->PUtable[block] = BLOCK_RESERVED;
 301
 302                /* Read Bad Erase Unit Table and modify PUtable[] accordingly */
 303                for (i = 0; i < inftl->nb_blocks; i++) {
 304                        int physblock;
 305                        /* If any of the physical eraseblocks are bad, don't
 306                           use the unit. */
 307                        for (physblock = 0; physblock < inftl->EraseSize; physblock += inftl->mbd.mtd->erasesize) {
 308                                if (mtd_block_isbad(inftl->mbd.mtd,
 309                                                    i * inftl->EraseSize + physblock))
 310                                        inftl->PUtable[i] = BLOCK_RESERVED;
 311                        }
 312                }
 313
 314                inftl->MediaUnit = block;
 315                return 0;
 316        }
 317
 318        /* Not found. */
 319        return -1;
 320}
 321
 322static int memcmpb(void *a, int c, int n)
 323{
 324        int i;
 325        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 326                if (c != ((unsigned char *)a)[i])
 327                        return 1;
 328        }
 329        return 0;
 330}
 331
 332/*
 333 * check_free_sector: check if a free sector is actually FREE,
 334 *      i.e. All 0xff in data and oob area.
 335 */
 336static int check_free_sectors(struct INFTLrecord *inftl, unsigned int address,
 337        int len, int check_oob)
 338{
 339        u8 buf[SECTORSIZE + inftl->mbd.mtd->oobsize];
 340        struct mtd_info *mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd;
 341        size_t retlen;
 342        int i;
 343
 344        for (i = 0; i < len; i += SECTORSIZE) {
 345                if (mtd_read(mtd, address, SECTORSIZE, &retlen, buf))
 346                        return -1;
 347                if (memcmpb(buf, 0xff, SECTORSIZE) != 0)
 348                        return -1;
 349
 350                if (check_oob) {
 351                        if(inftl_read_oob(mtd, address, mtd->oobsize,
 352                                          &retlen, &buf[SECTORSIZE]) < 0)
 353                                return -1;
 354                        if (memcmpb(buf + SECTORSIZE, 0xff, mtd->oobsize) != 0)
 355                                return -1;
 356                }
 357                address += SECTORSIZE;
 358        }
 359
 360        return 0;
 361}
 362
 363/*
 364 * INFTL_format: format a Erase Unit by erasing ALL Erase Zones in the Erase
 365 *               Unit and Update INFTL metadata. Each erase operation is
 366 *               checked with check_free_sectors.
 367 *
 368 * Return: 0 when succeed, -1 on error.
 369 *
 370 * ToDo: 1. Is it necessary to check_free_sector after erasing ??
 371 */
 372int INFTL_formatblock(struct INFTLrecord *inftl, int block)
 373{
 374        size_t retlen;
 375        struct inftl_unittail uci;
 376        struct erase_info *instr = &inftl->instr;
 377        struct mtd_info *mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd;
 378        int physblock;
 379
 380        pr_debug("INFTL: INFTL_formatblock(inftl=%p,block=%d)\n", inftl, block);
 381
 382        memset(instr, 0, sizeof(struct erase_info));
 383
 384        /* FIXME: Shouldn't we be setting the 'discarded' flag to zero
 385           _first_? */
 386
 387        /* Use async erase interface, test return code */
 388        instr->mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd;
 389        instr->addr = block * inftl->EraseSize;
 390        instr->len = inftl->mbd.mtd->erasesize;
 391        /* Erase one physical eraseblock at a time, even though the NAND api
 392           allows us to group them.  This way we if we have a failure, we can
 393           mark only the failed block in the bbt. */
 394        for (physblock = 0; physblock < inftl->EraseSize;
 395             physblock += instr->len, instr->addr += instr->len) {
 396                mtd_erase(inftl->mbd.mtd, instr);
 397
 398                if (instr->state == MTD_ERASE_FAILED) {
 399                        printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: error while formatting block %d\n",
 400                                block);
 401                        goto fail;
 402                }
 403
 404                /*
 405                 * Check the "freeness" of Erase Unit before updating metadata.
 406                 * FixMe: is this check really necessary? Since we have check
 407                 * the return code after the erase operation.
 408                 */
 409                if (check_free_sectors(inftl, instr->addr, instr->len, 1) != 0)
 410                        goto fail;
 411        }
 412
 413        uci.EraseMark = cpu_to_le16(ERASE_MARK);
 414        uci.EraseMark1 = cpu_to_le16(ERASE_MARK);
 415        uci.Reserved[0] = 0;
 416        uci.Reserved[1] = 0;
 417        uci.Reserved[2] = 0;
 418        uci.Reserved[3] = 0;
 419        instr->addr = block * inftl->EraseSize + SECTORSIZE * 2;
 420        if (inftl_write_oob(mtd, instr->addr + 8, 8, &retlen, (char *)&uci) < 0)
 421                goto fail;
 422        return 0;
 423fail:
 424        /* could not format, update the bad block table (caller is responsible
 425           for setting the PUtable to BLOCK_RESERVED on failure) */
 426        mtd_block_markbad(inftl->mbd.mtd, instr->addr);
 427        return -1;
 428}
 429
 430/*
 431 * format_chain: Format an invalid Virtual Unit chain. It frees all the Erase
 432 *      Units in a Virtual Unit Chain, i.e. all the units are disconnected.
 433 *
 434 *      Since the chain is invalid then we will have to erase it from its
 435 *      head (normally for INFTL we go from the oldest). But if it has a
 436 *      loop then there is no oldest...
 437 */
 438static void format_chain(struct INFTLrecord *inftl, unsigned int first_block)
 439{
 440        unsigned int block = first_block, block1;
 441
 442        printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: formatting chain at block %d\n",
 443                first_block);
 444
 445        for (;;) {
 446                block1 = inftl->PUtable[block];
 447
 448                printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: formatting block %d\n", block);
 449                if (INFTL_formatblock(inftl, block) < 0) {
 450                        /*
 451                         * Cannot format !!!! Mark it as Bad Unit,
 452                         */
 453                        inftl->PUtable[block] = BLOCK_RESERVED;
 454                } else {
 455                        inftl->PUtable[block] = BLOCK_FREE;
 456                }
 457
 458                /* Goto next block on the chain */
 459                block = block1;
 460
 461                if (block == BLOCK_NIL || block >= inftl->lastEUN)
 462                        break;
 463        }
 464}
 465
 466void INFTL_dumptables(struct INFTLrecord *s)
 467{
 468        int i;
 469
 470        pr_debug("-------------------------------------------"
 471                "----------------------------------\n");
 472
 473        pr_debug("VUtable[%d] ->", s->nb_blocks);
 474        for (i = 0; i < s->nb_blocks; i++) {
 475                if ((i % 8) == 0)
 476                        pr_debug("\n%04x: ", i);
 477                pr_debug("%04x ", s->VUtable[i]);
 478        }
 479
 480        pr_debug("\n-------------------------------------------"
 481                "----------------------------------\n");
 482
 483        pr_debug("PUtable[%d-%d=%d] ->", s->firstEUN, s->lastEUN, s->nb_blocks);
 484        for (i = 0; i <= s->lastEUN; i++) {
 485                if ((i % 8) == 0)
 486                        pr_debug("\n%04x: ", i);
 487                pr_debug("%04x ", s->PUtable[i]);
 488        }
 489
 490        pr_debug("\n-------------------------------------------"
 491                "----------------------------------\n");
 492
 493        pr_debug("INFTL ->\n"
 494                "  EraseSize       = %d\n"
 495                "  h/s/c           = %d/%d/%d\n"
 496                "  numvunits       = %d\n"
 497                "  firstEUN        = %d\n"
 498                "  lastEUN         = %d\n"
 499                "  numfreeEUNs     = %d\n"
 500                "  LastFreeEUN     = %d\n"
 501                "  nb_blocks       = %d\n"
 502                "  nb_boot_blocks  = %d",
 503                s->EraseSize, s->heads, s->sectors, s->cylinders,
 504                s->numvunits, s->firstEUN, s->lastEUN, s->numfreeEUNs,
 505                s->LastFreeEUN, s->nb_blocks, s->nb_boot_blocks);
 506
 507        pr_debug("\n-------------------------------------------"
 508                "----------------------------------\n");
 509}
 510
 511void INFTL_dumpVUchains(struct INFTLrecord *s)
 512{
 513        int logical, block, i;
 514
 515        pr_debug("-------------------------------------------"
 516                "----------------------------------\n");
 517
 518        pr_debug("INFTL Virtual Unit Chains:\n");
 519        for (logical = 0; logical < s->nb_blocks; logical++) {
 520                block = s->VUtable[logical];
 521                if (block > s->nb_blocks)
 522                        continue;
 523                pr_debug("  LOGICAL %d --> %d ", logical, block);
 524                for (i = 0; i < s->nb_blocks; i++) {
 525                        if (s->PUtable[block] == BLOCK_NIL)
 526                                break;
 527                        block = s->PUtable[block];
 528                        pr_debug("%d ", block);
 529                }
 530                pr_debug("\n");
 531        }
 532
 533        pr_debug("-------------------------------------------"
 534                "----------------------------------\n");
 535}
 536
 537int INFTL_mount(struct INFTLrecord *s)
 538{
 539        struct mtd_info *mtd = s->mbd.mtd;
 540        unsigned int block, first_block, prev_block, last_block;
 541        unsigned int first_logical_block, logical_block, erase_mark;
 542        int chain_length, do_format_chain;
 543        struct inftl_unithead1 h0;
 544        struct inftl_unittail h1;
 545        size_t retlen;
 546        int i;
 547        u8 *ANACtable, ANAC;
 548
 549        pr_debug("INFTL: INFTL_mount(inftl=%p)\n", s);
 550
 551        /* Search for INFTL MediaHeader and Spare INFTL Media Header */
 552        if (find_boot_record(s) < 0) {
 553                printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: could not find valid boot record?\n");
 554                return -ENXIO;
 555        }
 556
 557        /* Init the logical to physical table */
 558        for (i = 0; i < s->nb_blocks; i++)
 559                s->VUtable[i] = BLOCK_NIL;
 560
 561        logical_block = block = BLOCK_NIL;
 562
 563        /* Temporary buffer to store ANAC numbers. */
 564        ANACtable = kcalloc(s->nb_blocks, sizeof(u8), GFP_KERNEL);
 565        if (!ANACtable) {
 566                printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: allocation of ANACtable "
 567                                "failed (%zd bytes)\n",
 568                                s->nb_blocks * sizeof(u8));
 569                return -ENOMEM;
 570        }
 571
 572        /*
 573         * First pass is to explore each physical unit, and construct the
 574         * virtual chains that exist (newest physical unit goes into VUtable).
 575         * Any block that is in any way invalid will be left in the
 576         * NOTEXPLORED state. Then at the end we will try to format it and
 577         * mark it as free.
 578         */
 579        pr_debug("INFTL: pass 1, explore each unit\n");
 580        for (first_block = s->firstEUN; first_block <= s->lastEUN; first_block++) {
 581                if (s->PUtable[first_block] != BLOCK_NOTEXPLORED)
 582                        continue;
 583
 584                do_format_chain = 0;
 585                first_logical_block = BLOCK_NIL;
 586                last_block = BLOCK_NIL;
 587                block = first_block;
 588
 589                for (chain_length = 0; ; chain_length++) {
 590
 591                        if ((chain_length == 0) &&
 592                            (s->PUtable[block] != BLOCK_NOTEXPLORED)) {
 593                                /* Nothing to do here, onto next block */
 594                                break;
 595                        }
 596
 597                        if (inftl_read_oob(mtd, block * s->EraseSize + 8,
 598                                           8, &retlen, (char *)&h0) < 0 ||
 599                            inftl_read_oob(mtd, block * s->EraseSize +
 600                                           2 * SECTORSIZE + 8, 8, &retlen,
 601                                           (char *)&h1) < 0) {
 602                                /* Should never happen? */
 603                                do_format_chain++;
 604                                break;
 605                        }
 606
 607                        logical_block = le16_to_cpu(h0.virtualUnitNo);
 608                        prev_block = le16_to_cpu(h0.prevUnitNo);
 609                        erase_mark = le16_to_cpu((h1.EraseMark | h1.EraseMark1));
 610                        ANACtable[block] = h0.ANAC;
 611
 612                        /* Previous block is relative to start of Partition */
 613                        if (prev_block < s->nb_blocks)
 614                                prev_block += s->firstEUN;
 615
 616                        /* Already explored partial chain? */
 617                        if (s->PUtable[block] != BLOCK_NOTEXPLORED) {
 618                                /* Check if chain for this logical */
 619                                if (logical_block == first_logical_block) {
 620                                        if (last_block != BLOCK_NIL)
 621                                                s->PUtable[last_block] = block;
 622                                }
 623                                break;
 624                        }
 625
 626                        /* Check for invalid block */
 627                        if (erase_mark != ERASE_MARK) {
 628                                printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: corrupt block %d "
 629                                        "in chain %d, chain length %d, erase "
 630                                        "mark 0x%x?\n", block, first_block,
 631                                        chain_length, erase_mark);
 632                                /*
 633                                 * Assume end of chain, probably incomplete
 634                                 * fold/erase...
 635                                 */
 636                                if (chain_length == 0)
 637                                        do_format_chain++;
 638                                break;
 639                        }
 640
 641                        /* Check for it being free already then... */
 642                        if ((logical_block == BLOCK_FREE) ||
 643                            (logical_block == BLOCK_NIL)) {
 644                                s->PUtable[block] = BLOCK_FREE;
 645                                break;
 646                        }
 647
 648                        /* Sanity checks on block numbers */
 649                        if ((logical_block >= s->nb_blocks) ||
 650                            ((prev_block >= s->nb_blocks) &&
 651                             (prev_block != BLOCK_NIL))) {
 652                                if (chain_length > 0) {
 653                                        printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: corrupt "
 654                                                "block %d in chain %d?\n",
 655                                                block, first_block);
 656                                        do_format_chain++;
 657                                }
 658                                break;
 659                        }
 660
 661                        if (first_logical_block == BLOCK_NIL) {
 662                                first_logical_block = logical_block;
 663                        } else {
 664                                if (first_logical_block != logical_block) {
 665                                        /* Normal for folded chain... */
 666                                        break;
 667                                }
 668                        }
 669
 670                        /*
 671                         * Current block is valid, so if we followed a virtual
 672                         * chain to get here then we can set the previous
 673                         * block pointer in our PUtable now. Then move onto
 674                         * the previous block in the chain.
 675                         */
 676                        s->PUtable[block] = BLOCK_NIL;
 677                        if (last_block != BLOCK_NIL)
 678                                s->PUtable[last_block] = block;
 679                        last_block = block;
 680                        block = prev_block;
 681
 682                        /* Check for end of chain */
 683                        if (block == BLOCK_NIL)
 684                                break;
 685
 686                        /* Validate next block before following it... */
 687                        if (block > s->lastEUN) {
 688                                printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: invalid previous "
 689                                        "block %d in chain %d?\n", block,
 690                                        first_block);
 691                                do_format_chain++;
 692                                break;
 693                        }
 694                }
 695
 696                if (do_format_chain) {
 697                        format_chain(s, first_block);
 698                        continue;
 699                }
 700
 701                /*
 702                 * Looks like a valid chain then. It may not really be the
 703                 * newest block in the chain, but it is the newest we have
 704                 * found so far. We might update it in later iterations of
 705                 * this loop if we find something newer.
 706                 */
 707                s->VUtable[first_logical_block] = first_block;
 708                logical_block = BLOCK_NIL;
 709        }
 710
 711        INFTL_dumptables(s);
 712
 713        /*
 714         * Second pass, check for infinite loops in chains. These are
 715         * possible because we don't update the previous pointers when
 716         * we fold chains. No big deal, just fix them up in PUtable.
 717         */
 718        pr_debug("INFTL: pass 2, validate virtual chains\n");
 719        for (logical_block = 0; logical_block < s->numvunits; logical_block++) {
 720                block = s->VUtable[logical_block];
 721                last_block = BLOCK_NIL;
 722
 723                /* Check for free/reserved/nil */
 724                if (block >= BLOCK_RESERVED)
 725                        continue;
 726
 727                ANAC = ANACtable[block];
 728                for (i = 0; i < s->numvunits; i++) {
 729                        if (s->PUtable[block] == BLOCK_NIL)
 730                                break;
 731                        if (s->PUtable[block] > s->lastEUN) {
 732                                printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: invalid prev %d, "
 733                                        "in virtual chain %d\n",
 734                                        s->PUtable[block], logical_block);
 735                                s->PUtable[block] = BLOCK_NIL;
 736
 737                        }
 738                        if (ANACtable[block] != ANAC) {
 739                                /*
 740                                 * Chain must point back to itself. This is ok,
 741                                 * but we will need adjust the tables with this
 742                                 * newest block and oldest block.
 743                                 */
 744                                s->VUtable[logical_block] = block;
 745                                s->PUtable[last_block] = BLOCK_NIL;
 746                                break;
 747                        }
 748
 749                        ANAC--;
 750                        last_block = block;
 751                        block = s->PUtable[block];
 752                }
 753
 754                if (i >= s->nb_blocks) {
 755                        /*
 756                         * Uhoo, infinite chain with valid ANACS!
 757                         * Format whole chain...
 758                         */
 759                        format_chain(s, first_block);
 760                }
 761        }
 762
 763        INFTL_dumptables(s);
 764        INFTL_dumpVUchains(s);
 765
 766        /*
 767         * Third pass, format unreferenced blocks and init free block count.
 768         */
 769        s->numfreeEUNs = 0;
 770        s->LastFreeEUN = BLOCK_NIL;
 771
 772        pr_debug("INFTL: pass 3, format unused blocks\n");
 773        for (block = s->firstEUN; block <= s->lastEUN; block++) {
 774                if (s->PUtable[block] == BLOCK_NOTEXPLORED) {
 775                        printk("INFTL: unreferenced block %d, formatting it\n",
 776                                block);
 777                        if (INFTL_formatblock(s, block) < 0)
 778                                s->PUtable[block] = BLOCK_RESERVED;
 779                        else
 780                                s->PUtable[block] = BLOCK_FREE;
 781                }
 782                if (s->PUtable[block] == BLOCK_FREE) {
 783                        s->numfreeEUNs++;
 784                        if (s->LastFreeEUN == BLOCK_NIL)
 785                                s->LastFreeEUN = block;
 786                }
 787        }
 788
 789        kfree(ANACtable);
 790        return 0;
 791}
 792