1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38#include <linux/module.h>
39#include <linux/types.h>
40#include <linux/kernel.h>
41#include <linux/string.h>
42#include <linux/ioport.h>
43#include <linux/platform_device.h>
44#include <linux/delay.h>
45#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
46#include <linux/err.h>
47#include <linux/slab.h>
48#include <linux/io.h>
49#include <linux/bitops.h>
50
51#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
52#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
53#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
54#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
55
56#include <asm/blackfin.h>
57#include <asm/dma.h>
58#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
59#include <asm/nand.h>
60#include <asm/portmux.h>
61
62#define DRV_NAME "bf5xx-nand"
63#define DRV_VERSION "1.2"
64#define DRV_AUTHOR "Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com>"
65#define DRV_DESC "BF5xx on-chip NAND FLash Controller Driver"
66
67
68#define NBUSY 0x01
69#define WB_FULL 0x02
70#define PG_WR_STAT 0x04
71#define PG_RD_STAT 0x08
72#define WB_EMPTY 0x10
73
74
75#define NBUSYIRQ 0x01
76#define WB_OVF 0x02
77#define WB_EDGE 0x04
78#define RD_RDY 0x08
79#define WR_DONE 0x10
80
81
82#define ECC_RST 0x01
83
84
85#define PG_RD_START 0x01
86#define PG_WR_START 0x02
87
88#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BF5XX_HWECC
89static int hardware_ecc = 1;
90#else
91static int hardware_ecc;
92#endif
93
94static const unsigned short bfin_nfc_pin_req[] =
95 {P_NAND_CE,
96 P_NAND_RB,
97 P_NAND_D0,
98 P_NAND_D1,
99 P_NAND_D2,
100 P_NAND_D3,
101 P_NAND_D4,
102 P_NAND_D5,
103 P_NAND_D6,
104 P_NAND_D7,
105 P_NAND_WE,
106 P_NAND_RE,
107 P_NAND_CLE,
108 P_NAND_ALE,
109 0};
110
111#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BF5XX_BOOTROM_ECC
112static struct nand_ecclayout bootrom_ecclayout = {
113 .eccbytes = 24,
114 .eccpos = {
115 0x8 * 0, 0x8 * 0 + 1, 0x8 * 0 + 2,
116 0x8 * 1, 0x8 * 1 + 1, 0x8 * 1 + 2,
117 0x8 * 2, 0x8 * 2 + 1, 0x8 * 2 + 2,
118 0x8 * 3, 0x8 * 3 + 1, 0x8 * 3 + 2,
119 0x8 * 4, 0x8 * 4 + 1, 0x8 * 4 + 2,
120 0x8 * 5, 0x8 * 5 + 1, 0x8 * 5 + 2,
121 0x8 * 6, 0x8 * 6 + 1, 0x8 * 6 + 2,
122 0x8 * 7, 0x8 * 7 + 1, 0x8 * 7 + 2
123 },
124 .oobfree = {
125 { 0x8 * 0 + 3, 5 },
126 { 0x8 * 1 + 3, 5 },
127 { 0x8 * 2 + 3, 5 },
128 { 0x8 * 3 + 3, 5 },
129 { 0x8 * 4 + 3, 5 },
130 { 0x8 * 5 + 3, 5 },
131 { 0x8 * 6 + 3, 5 },
132 { 0x8 * 7 + 3, 5 },
133 }
134};
135#endif
136
137
138
139
140
141
142struct bf5xx_nand_info {
143
144 struct nand_hw_control controller;
145 struct mtd_info mtd;
146 struct nand_chip chip;
147
148
149 struct bf5xx_nand_platform *platform;
150
151
152 struct device *device;
153
154
155 struct completion dma_completion;
156};
157
158
159
160
161static struct bf5xx_nand_info *mtd_to_nand_info(struct mtd_info *mtd)
162{
163 return container_of(mtd, struct bf5xx_nand_info, mtd);
164}
165
166static struct bf5xx_nand_info *to_nand_info(struct platform_device *pdev)
167{
168 return platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
169}
170
171static struct bf5xx_nand_platform *to_nand_plat(struct platform_device *pdev)
172{
173 return dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
174}
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185static void bf5xx_nand_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd,
186 unsigned int ctrl)
187{
188 if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE)
189 return;
190
191 while (bfin_read_NFC_STAT() & WB_FULL)
192 cpu_relax();
193
194 if (ctrl & NAND_CLE)
195 bfin_write_NFC_CMD(cmd);
196 else if (ctrl & NAND_ALE)
197 bfin_write_NFC_ADDR(cmd);
198 SSYNC();
199}
200
201
202
203
204
205
206static int bf5xx_nand_devready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
207{
208 unsigned short val = bfin_read_NFC_STAT();
209
210 if ((val & NBUSY) == NBUSY)
211 return 1;
212 else
213 return 0;
214}
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225static int bf5xx_nand_correct_data_256(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat,
226 u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc)
227{
228 struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = mtd_to_nand_info(mtd);
229 u32 syndrome[5];
230 u32 calced, stored;
231 int i;
232 unsigned short failing_bit, failing_byte;
233 u_char data;
234
235 calced = calc_ecc[0] | (calc_ecc[1] << 8) | (calc_ecc[2] << 16);
236 stored = read_ecc[0] | (read_ecc[1] << 8) | (read_ecc[2] << 16);
237
238 syndrome[0] = (calced ^ stored);
239
240
241
242
243
244
245 if (!syndrome[0] || !calced || !stored)
246 return 0;
247
248
249
250
251
252
253 if (hweight32(syndrome[0]) == 1) {
254 dev_err(info->device, "ECC data was incorrect!\n");
255 return 1;
256 }
257
258 syndrome[1] = (calced & 0x7FF) ^ (stored & 0x7FF);
259 syndrome[2] = (calced & 0x7FF) ^ ((calced >> 11) & 0x7FF);
260 syndrome[3] = (stored & 0x7FF) ^ ((stored >> 11) & 0x7FF);
261 syndrome[4] = syndrome[2] ^ syndrome[3];
262
263 for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
264 dev_info(info->device, "syndrome[%d] 0x%08x\n", i, syndrome[i]);
265
266 dev_info(info->device,
267 "calced[0x%08x], stored[0x%08x]\n",
268 calced, stored);
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276 if (hweight32(syndrome[0]) == 11 && syndrome[4] == 0x7FF) {
277 dev_info(info->device,
278 "1-bit correctable error, correct it.\n");
279 dev_info(info->device,
280 "syndrome[1] 0x%08x\n", syndrome[1]);
281
282 failing_bit = syndrome[1] & 0x7;
283 failing_byte = syndrome[1] >> 0x3;
284 data = *(dat + failing_byte);
285 data = data ^ (0x1 << failing_bit);
286 *(dat + failing_byte) = data;
287
288 return 0;
289 }
290
291
292
293
294
295
296 dev_err(info->device,
297 "More than 1-bit error, non-correctable error.\n");
298 dev_err(info->device,
299 "Please discard data, mark bad block\n");
300
301 return 1;
302}
303
304static int bf5xx_nand_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat,
305 u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc)
306{
307 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
308 int ret;
309
310 ret = bf5xx_nand_correct_data_256(mtd, dat, read_ecc, calc_ecc);
311
312
313 if (chip->ecc.size == 512) {
314 dat += 256;
315 read_ecc += 3;
316 calc_ecc += 3;
317 ret |= bf5xx_nand_correct_data_256(mtd, dat, read_ecc, calc_ecc);
318 }
319
320 return ret;
321}
322
323static void bf5xx_nand_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
324{
325 return;
326}
327
328static int bf5xx_nand_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd,
329 const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_code)
330{
331 struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = mtd_to_nand_info(mtd);
332 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
333 u16 ecc0, ecc1;
334 u32 code[2];
335 u8 *p;
336
337
338 ecc0 = bfin_read_NFC_ECC0();
339 ecc1 = bfin_read_NFC_ECC1();
340
341 code[0] = (ecc0 & 0x7ff) | ((ecc1 & 0x7ff) << 11);
342
343 dev_dbg(info->device, "returning ecc 0x%08x\n", code[0]);
344
345 p = (u8 *) code;
346 memcpy(ecc_code, p, 3);
347
348
349 if (chip->ecc.size == 512) {
350 ecc0 = bfin_read_NFC_ECC2();
351 ecc1 = bfin_read_NFC_ECC3();
352 code[1] = (ecc0 & 0x7ff) | ((ecc1 & 0x7ff) << 11);
353
354
355
356
357 p = (u8 *) (code + 1);
358 memcpy((ecc_code + 3), p, 3);
359 dev_dbg(info->device, "returning ecc 0x%08x\n", code[1]);
360 }
361
362 return 0;
363}
364
365
366
367
368static void bf5xx_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
369{
370 int i;
371 unsigned short val;
372
373
374
375
376
377 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
378 while (bfin_read_NFC_STAT() & WB_FULL)
379 cpu_relax();
380
381
382 bfin_write_NFC_DATA_RD(0x0000);
383 SSYNC();
384
385 while ((bfin_read_NFC_IRQSTAT() & RD_RDY) != RD_RDY)
386 cpu_relax();
387
388 buf[i] = bfin_read_NFC_READ();
389
390 val = bfin_read_NFC_IRQSTAT();
391 val |= RD_RDY;
392 bfin_write_NFC_IRQSTAT(val);
393 SSYNC();
394 }
395}
396
397static uint8_t bf5xx_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
398{
399 uint8_t val;
400
401 bf5xx_nand_read_buf(mtd, &val, 1);
402
403 return val;
404}
405
406static void bf5xx_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd,
407 const uint8_t *buf, int len)
408{
409 int i;
410
411 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
412 while (bfin_read_NFC_STAT() & WB_FULL)
413 cpu_relax();
414
415 bfin_write_NFC_DATA_WR(buf[i]);
416 SSYNC();
417 }
418}
419
420static void bf5xx_nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
421{
422 int i;
423 u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
424 len >>= 1;
425
426
427
428
429
430 bfin_write_NFC_DATA_RD(0x5555);
431
432 SSYNC();
433
434 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
435 p[i] = bfin_read_NFC_READ();
436}
437
438static void bf5xx_nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd,
439 const uint8_t *buf, int len)
440{
441 int i;
442 u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
443 len >>= 1;
444
445 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
446 bfin_write_NFC_DATA_WR(p[i]);
447
448 SSYNC();
449}
450
451
452
453
454static irqreturn_t bf5xx_nand_dma_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
455{
456 struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = dev_id;
457
458 clear_dma_irqstat(CH_NFC);
459 disable_dma(CH_NFC);
460 complete(&info->dma_completion);
461
462 return IRQ_HANDLED;
463}
464
465static void bf5xx_nand_dma_rw(struct mtd_info *mtd,
466 uint8_t *buf, int is_read)
467{
468 struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = mtd_to_nand_info(mtd);
469 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
470 unsigned short val;
471
472 dev_dbg(info->device, " mtd->%p, buf->%p, is_read %d\n",
473 mtd, buf, is_read);
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481 if (is_read)
482 invalidate_dcache_range((unsigned int)buf,
483 (unsigned int)(buf + chip->ecc.size));
484 else
485 flush_dcache_range((unsigned int)buf,
486 (unsigned int)(buf + chip->ecc.size));
487
488
489
490
491
492
493 bfin_write_NFC_RST(ECC_RST);
494 SSYNC();
495 while (bfin_read_NFC_RST() & ECC_RST)
496 cpu_relax();
497
498 disable_dma(CH_NFC);
499 clear_dma_irqstat(CH_NFC);
500
501
502 set_dma_config(CH_NFC, 0x0);
503 set_dma_start_addr(CH_NFC, (unsigned long) buf);
504
505
506#ifdef CONFIG_BF52x
507 set_dma_x_count(CH_NFC, (chip->ecc.size >> 1));
508 set_dma_x_modify(CH_NFC, 2);
509 val = DI_EN | WDSIZE_16;
510#endif
511
512#ifdef CONFIG_BF54x
513 set_dma_x_count(CH_NFC, (chip->ecc.size >> 2));
514 set_dma_x_modify(CH_NFC, 4);
515 val = DI_EN | WDSIZE_32;
516#endif
517
518 if (is_read)
519 val |= WNR;
520 set_dma_config(CH_NFC, val);
521 enable_dma(CH_NFC);
522
523
524 if (is_read)
525 bfin_write_NFC_PGCTL(PG_RD_START);
526 else
527 bfin_write_NFC_PGCTL(PG_WR_START);
528 wait_for_completion(&info->dma_completion);
529}
530
531static void bf5xx_nand_dma_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd,
532 uint8_t *buf, int len)
533{
534 struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = mtd_to_nand_info(mtd);
535 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
536
537 dev_dbg(info->device, "mtd->%p, buf->%p, int %d\n", mtd, buf, len);
538
539 if (len == chip->ecc.size)
540 bf5xx_nand_dma_rw(mtd, buf, 1);
541 else
542 bf5xx_nand_read_buf(mtd, buf, len);
543}
544
545static void bf5xx_nand_dma_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd,
546 const uint8_t *buf, int len)
547{
548 struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = mtd_to_nand_info(mtd);
549 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
550
551 dev_dbg(info->device, "mtd->%p, buf->%p, len %d\n", mtd, buf, len);
552
553 if (len == chip->ecc.size)
554 bf5xx_nand_dma_rw(mtd, (uint8_t *)buf, 0);
555 else
556 bf5xx_nand_write_buf(mtd, buf, len);
557}
558
559static int bf5xx_nand_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
560 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page)
561{
562 bf5xx_nand_read_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
563 bf5xx_nand_read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
564
565 return 0;
566}
567
568static int bf5xx_nand_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd,
569 struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required)
570{
571 bf5xx_nand_write_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
572 bf5xx_nand_write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
573
574 return 0;
575}
576
577
578
579
580static int bf5xx_nand_dma_init(struct bf5xx_nand_info *info)
581{
582 int ret;
583
584
585 if (!hardware_ecc)
586 return 0;
587
588 init_completion(&info->dma_completion);
589
590
591 ret = request_dma(CH_NFC, "BF5XX NFC driver");
592 if (ret < 0) {
593 dev_err(info->device, " unable to get DMA channel\n");
594 return ret;
595 }
596
597#ifdef CONFIG_BF54x
598
599 bfin_write_DMAC1_PERIMUX(bfin_read_DMAC1_PERIMUX() & ~1);
600 SSYNC();
601#endif
602
603 set_dma_callback(CH_NFC, bf5xx_nand_dma_irq, info);
604
605
606 disable_dma(CH_NFC);
607 return 0;
608}
609
610static void bf5xx_nand_dma_remove(struct bf5xx_nand_info *info)
611{
612
613 if (hardware_ecc)
614 free_dma(CH_NFC);
615}
616
617
618
619
620
621
622static int bf5xx_nand_hw_init(struct bf5xx_nand_info *info)
623{
624 int err = 0;
625 unsigned short val;
626 struct bf5xx_nand_platform *plat = info->platform;
627
628
629 dev_info(info->device,
630 "data_width=%d, wr_dly=%d, rd_dly=%d\n",
631 (plat->data_width ? 16 : 8),
632 plat->wr_dly, plat->rd_dly);
633
634 val = (1 << NFC_PG_SIZE_OFFSET) |
635 (plat->data_width << NFC_NWIDTH_OFFSET) |
636 (plat->rd_dly << NFC_RDDLY_OFFSET) |
637 (plat->wr_dly << NFC_WRDLY_OFFSET);
638 dev_dbg(info->device, "NFC_CTL is 0x%04x\n", val);
639
640 bfin_write_NFC_CTL(val);
641 SSYNC();
642
643
644 bfin_write_NFC_IRQMASK(0x0);
645 SSYNC();
646 val = bfin_read_NFC_IRQSTAT();
647 bfin_write_NFC_IRQSTAT(val);
648 SSYNC();
649
650
651 if (bf5xx_nand_dma_init(info))
652 err = -ENXIO;
653
654 return err;
655}
656
657
658
659
660static int bf5xx_nand_add_partition(struct bf5xx_nand_info *info)
661{
662 struct mtd_info *mtd = &info->mtd;
663 struct mtd_partition *parts = info->platform->partitions;
664 int nr = info->platform->nr_partitions;
665
666 return mtd_device_register(mtd, parts, nr);
667}
668
669static int bf5xx_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
670{
671 struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = to_nand_info(pdev);
672
673
674
675
676
677 nand_release(&info->mtd);
678
679 peripheral_free_list(bfin_nfc_pin_req);
680 bf5xx_nand_dma_remove(info);
681
682 return 0;
683}
684
685static int bf5xx_nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd)
686{
687 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
688 int ret;
689
690 ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL);
691 if (ret)
692 return ret;
693
694 if (hardware_ecc) {
695
696
697
698 if (likely(mtd->writesize >= 512)) {
699 chip->ecc.size = 512;
700 chip->ecc.bytes = 6;
701 chip->ecc.strength = 2;
702 } else {
703 chip->ecc.size = 256;
704 chip->ecc.bytes = 3;
705 chip->ecc.strength = 1;
706 bfin_write_NFC_CTL(bfin_read_NFC_CTL() & ~(1 << NFC_PG_SIZE_OFFSET));
707 SSYNC();
708 }
709 }
710
711 return nand_scan_tail(mtd);
712}
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722static int bf5xx_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
723{
724 struct bf5xx_nand_platform *plat = to_nand_plat(pdev);
725 struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = NULL;
726 struct nand_chip *chip = NULL;
727 struct mtd_info *mtd = NULL;
728 int err = 0;
729
730 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "(%p)\n", pdev);
731
732 if (!plat) {
733 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no platform specific information\n");
734 return -EINVAL;
735 }
736
737 if (peripheral_request_list(bfin_nfc_pin_req, DRV_NAME)) {
738 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "requesting Peripherals failed\n");
739 return -EFAULT;
740 }
741
742 info = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
743 if (info == NULL) {
744 err = -ENOMEM;
745 goto out_err;
746 }
747
748 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, info);
749
750 spin_lock_init(&info->controller.lock);
751 init_waitqueue_head(&info->controller.wq);
752
753 info->device = &pdev->dev;
754 info->platform = plat;
755
756
757 chip = &info->chip;
758
759 if (plat->data_width)
760 chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
761
762 chip->options |= NAND_CACHEPRG | NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN;
763
764 chip->read_buf = (plat->data_width) ?
765 bf5xx_nand_read_buf16 : bf5xx_nand_read_buf;
766 chip->write_buf = (plat->data_width) ?
767 bf5xx_nand_write_buf16 : bf5xx_nand_write_buf;
768
769 chip->read_byte = bf5xx_nand_read_byte;
770
771 chip->cmd_ctrl = bf5xx_nand_hwcontrol;
772 chip->dev_ready = bf5xx_nand_devready;
773
774 chip->priv = &info->mtd;
775 chip->controller = &info->controller;
776
777 chip->IO_ADDR_R = (void __iomem *) NFC_READ;
778 chip->IO_ADDR_W = (void __iomem *) NFC_DATA_WR;
779
780 chip->chip_delay = 0;
781
782
783 mtd = &info->mtd;
784 mtd->priv = chip;
785 mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
786
787
788 err = bf5xx_nand_hw_init(info);
789 if (err)
790 goto out_err;
791
792
793 if (hardware_ecc) {
794#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BF5XX_BOOTROM_ECC
795 chip->ecc.layout = &bootrom_ecclayout;
796#endif
797 chip->read_buf = bf5xx_nand_dma_read_buf;
798 chip->write_buf = bf5xx_nand_dma_write_buf;
799 chip->ecc.calculate = bf5xx_nand_calculate_ecc;
800 chip->ecc.correct = bf5xx_nand_correct_data;
801 chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
802 chip->ecc.hwctl = bf5xx_nand_enable_hwecc;
803 chip->ecc.read_page_raw = bf5xx_nand_read_page_raw;
804 chip->ecc.write_page_raw = bf5xx_nand_write_page_raw;
805 } else {
806 chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
807 }
808
809
810 if (bf5xx_nand_scan(mtd)) {
811 err = -ENXIO;
812 goto out_err_nand_scan;
813 }
814
815#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BF5XX_BOOTROM_ECC
816 chip->badblockpos = 63;
817#endif
818
819
820 bf5xx_nand_add_partition(info);
821
822 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "initialised ok\n");
823 return 0;
824
825out_err_nand_scan:
826 bf5xx_nand_dma_remove(info);
827out_err:
828 peripheral_free_list(bfin_nfc_pin_req);
829
830 return err;
831}
832
833
834static struct platform_driver bf5xx_nand_driver = {
835 .probe = bf5xx_nand_probe,
836 .remove = bf5xx_nand_remove,
837 .driver = {
838 .name = DRV_NAME,
839 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
840 },
841};
842
843module_platform_driver(bf5xx_nand_driver);
844
845MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
846MODULE_AUTHOR(DRV_AUTHOR);
847MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRV_DESC);
848MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRV_NAME);
849