linux/drivers/spi/spi-ti-qspi.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1/*
   2 * TI QSPI driver
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2013 Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com
   5 * Author: Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com>
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   8 * modify it under the terms of the GPLv2.
   9 *
  10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR /PURPOSE.  See the
  13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14 */
  15
  16#include <linux/kernel.h>
  17#include <linux/init.h>
  18#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  19#include <linux/module.h>
  20#include <linux/device.h>
  21#include <linux/delay.h>
  22#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  23#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
  24#include <linux/omap-dma.h>
  25#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  26#include <linux/err.h>
  27#include <linux/clk.h>
  28#include <linux/io.h>
  29#include <linux/slab.h>
  30#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  31#include <linux/of.h>
  32#include <linux/of_device.h>
  33#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
  34
  35#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
  36
  37struct ti_qspi_regs {
  38        u32 clkctrl;
  39};
  40
  41struct ti_qspi {
  42        struct completion       transfer_complete;
  43
  44        /* list synchronization */
  45        struct mutex            list_lock;
  46
  47        struct spi_master       *master;
  48        void __iomem            *base;
  49        void __iomem            *ctrl_base;
  50        void __iomem            *mmap_base;
  51        struct clk              *fclk;
  52        struct device           *dev;
  53
  54        struct ti_qspi_regs     ctx_reg;
  55
  56        u32 spi_max_frequency;
  57        u32 cmd;
  58        u32 dc;
  59
  60        bool ctrl_mod;
  61};
  62
  63#define QSPI_PID                        (0x0)
  64#define QSPI_SYSCONFIG                  (0x10)
  65#define QSPI_INTR_STATUS_RAW_SET        (0x20)
  66#define QSPI_INTR_STATUS_ENABLED_CLEAR  (0x24)
  67#define QSPI_INTR_ENABLE_SET_REG        (0x28)
  68#define QSPI_INTR_ENABLE_CLEAR_REG      (0x2c)
  69#define QSPI_SPI_CLOCK_CNTRL_REG        (0x40)
  70#define QSPI_SPI_DC_REG                 (0x44)
  71#define QSPI_SPI_CMD_REG                (0x48)
  72#define QSPI_SPI_STATUS_REG             (0x4c)
  73#define QSPI_SPI_DATA_REG               (0x50)
  74#define QSPI_SPI_SETUP0_REG             (0x54)
  75#define QSPI_SPI_SWITCH_REG             (0x64)
  76#define QSPI_SPI_SETUP1_REG             (0x58)
  77#define QSPI_SPI_SETUP2_REG             (0x5c)
  78#define QSPI_SPI_SETUP3_REG             (0x60)
  79#define QSPI_SPI_DATA_REG_1             (0x68)
  80#define QSPI_SPI_DATA_REG_2             (0x6c)
  81#define QSPI_SPI_DATA_REG_3             (0x70)
  82
  83#define QSPI_COMPLETION_TIMEOUT         msecs_to_jiffies(2000)
  84
  85#define QSPI_FCLK                       192000000
  86
  87/* Clock Control */
  88#define QSPI_CLK_EN                     (1 << 31)
  89#define QSPI_CLK_DIV_MAX                0xffff
  90
  91/* Command */
  92#define QSPI_EN_CS(n)                   (n << 28)
  93#define QSPI_WLEN(n)                    ((n - 1) << 19)
  94#define QSPI_3_PIN                      (1 << 18)
  95#define QSPI_RD_SNGL                    (1 << 16)
  96#define QSPI_WR_SNGL                    (2 << 16)
  97#define QSPI_RD_DUAL                    (3 << 16)
  98#define QSPI_RD_QUAD                    (7 << 16)
  99#define QSPI_INVAL                      (4 << 16)
 100#define QSPI_WC_CMD_INT_EN                      (1 << 14)
 101#define QSPI_FLEN(n)                    ((n - 1) << 0)
 102
 103/* STATUS REGISTER */
 104#define WC                              0x02
 105
 106/* INTERRUPT REGISTER */
 107#define QSPI_WC_INT_EN                          (1 << 1)
 108#define QSPI_WC_INT_DISABLE                     (1 << 1)
 109
 110/* Device Control */
 111#define QSPI_DD(m, n)                   (m << (3 + n * 8))
 112#define QSPI_CKPHA(n)                   (1 << (2 + n * 8))
 113#define QSPI_CSPOL(n)                   (1 << (1 + n * 8))
 114#define QSPI_CKPOL(n)                   (1 << (n * 8))
 115
 116#define QSPI_FRAME                      4096
 117
 118#define QSPI_AUTOSUSPEND_TIMEOUT         2000
 119
 120static inline unsigned long ti_qspi_read(struct ti_qspi *qspi,
 121                unsigned long reg)
 122{
 123        return readl(qspi->base + reg);
 124}
 125
 126static inline void ti_qspi_write(struct ti_qspi *qspi,
 127                unsigned long val, unsigned long reg)
 128{
 129        writel(val, qspi->base + reg);
 130}
 131
 132static int ti_qspi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
 133{
 134        struct ti_qspi  *qspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
 135        struct ti_qspi_regs *ctx_reg = &qspi->ctx_reg;
 136        int clk_div = 0, ret;
 137        u32 clk_ctrl_reg, clk_rate, clk_mask;
 138
 139        if (spi->master->busy) {
 140                dev_dbg(qspi->dev, "master busy doing other trasnfers\n");
 141                return -EBUSY;
 142        }
 143
 144        if (!qspi->spi_max_frequency) {
 145                dev_err(qspi->dev, "spi max frequency not defined\n");
 146                return -EINVAL;
 147        }
 148
 149        clk_rate = clk_get_rate(qspi->fclk);
 150
 151        clk_div = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_rate, qspi->spi_max_frequency) - 1;
 152
 153        if (clk_div < 0) {
 154                dev_dbg(qspi->dev, "clock divider < 0, using /1 divider\n");
 155                return -EINVAL;
 156        }
 157
 158        if (clk_div > QSPI_CLK_DIV_MAX) {
 159                dev_dbg(qspi->dev, "clock divider >%d , using /%d divider\n",
 160                                QSPI_CLK_DIV_MAX, QSPI_CLK_DIV_MAX + 1);
 161                return -EINVAL;
 162        }
 163
 164        dev_dbg(qspi->dev, "hz: %d, clock divider %d\n",
 165                        qspi->spi_max_frequency, clk_div);
 166
 167        ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(qspi->dev);
 168        if (ret < 0) {
 169                dev_err(qspi->dev, "pm_runtime_get_sync() failed\n");
 170                return ret;
 171        }
 172
 173        clk_ctrl_reg = ti_qspi_read(qspi, QSPI_SPI_CLOCK_CNTRL_REG);
 174
 175        clk_ctrl_reg &= ~QSPI_CLK_EN;
 176
 177        /* disable SCLK */
 178        ti_qspi_write(qspi, clk_ctrl_reg, QSPI_SPI_CLOCK_CNTRL_REG);
 179
 180        /* enable SCLK */
 181        clk_mask = QSPI_CLK_EN | clk_div;
 182        ti_qspi_write(qspi, clk_mask, QSPI_SPI_CLOCK_CNTRL_REG);
 183        ctx_reg->clkctrl = clk_mask;
 184
 185        pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(qspi->dev);
 186        ret = pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(qspi->dev);
 187        if (ret < 0) {
 188                dev_err(qspi->dev, "pm_runtime_put_autosuspend() failed\n");
 189                return ret;
 190        }
 191
 192        return 0;
 193}
 194
 195static void ti_qspi_restore_ctx(struct ti_qspi *qspi)
 196{
 197        struct ti_qspi_regs *ctx_reg = &qspi->ctx_reg;
 198
 199        ti_qspi_write(qspi, ctx_reg->clkctrl, QSPI_SPI_CLOCK_CNTRL_REG);
 200}
 201
 202static int qspi_write_msg(struct ti_qspi *qspi, struct spi_transfer *t)
 203{
 204        int wlen, count, ret;
 205        unsigned int cmd;
 206        const u8 *txbuf;
 207
 208        txbuf = t->tx_buf;
 209        cmd = qspi->cmd | QSPI_WR_SNGL;
 210        count = t->len;
 211        wlen = t->bits_per_word >> 3;   /* in bytes */
 212
 213        while (count) {
 214                switch (wlen) {
 215                case 1:
 216                        dev_dbg(qspi->dev, "tx cmd %08x dc %08x data %02x\n",
 217                                        cmd, qspi->dc, *txbuf);
 218                        writeb(*txbuf, qspi->base + QSPI_SPI_DATA_REG);
 219                        break;
 220                case 2:
 221                        dev_dbg(qspi->dev, "tx cmd %08x dc %08x data %04x\n",
 222                                        cmd, qspi->dc, *txbuf);
 223                        writew(*((u16 *)txbuf), qspi->base + QSPI_SPI_DATA_REG);
 224                        break;
 225                case 4:
 226                        dev_dbg(qspi->dev, "tx cmd %08x dc %08x data %08x\n",
 227                                        cmd, qspi->dc, *txbuf);
 228                        writel(*((u32 *)txbuf), qspi->base + QSPI_SPI_DATA_REG);
 229                        break;
 230                }
 231
 232                ti_qspi_write(qspi, cmd, QSPI_SPI_CMD_REG);
 233                ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&qspi->transfer_complete,
 234                                                  QSPI_COMPLETION_TIMEOUT);
 235                if (ret == 0) {
 236                        dev_err(qspi->dev, "write timed out\n");
 237                        return -ETIMEDOUT;
 238                }
 239                txbuf += wlen;
 240                count -= wlen;
 241        }
 242
 243        return 0;
 244}
 245
 246static int qspi_read_msg(struct ti_qspi *qspi, struct spi_transfer *t)
 247{
 248        int wlen, count, ret;
 249        unsigned int cmd;
 250        u8 *rxbuf;
 251
 252        rxbuf = t->rx_buf;
 253        cmd = qspi->cmd;
 254        switch (t->rx_nbits) {
 255        case SPI_NBITS_DUAL:
 256                cmd |= QSPI_RD_DUAL;
 257                break;
 258        case SPI_NBITS_QUAD:
 259                cmd |= QSPI_RD_QUAD;
 260                break;
 261        default:
 262                cmd |= QSPI_RD_SNGL;
 263                break;
 264        }
 265        count = t->len;
 266        wlen = t->bits_per_word >> 3;   /* in bytes */
 267
 268        while (count) {
 269                dev_dbg(qspi->dev, "rx cmd %08x dc %08x\n", cmd, qspi->dc);
 270                ti_qspi_write(qspi, cmd, QSPI_SPI_CMD_REG);
 271                ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&qspi->transfer_complete,
 272                                QSPI_COMPLETION_TIMEOUT);
 273                if (ret == 0) {
 274                        dev_err(qspi->dev, "read timed out\n");
 275                        return -ETIMEDOUT;
 276                }
 277                switch (wlen) {
 278                case 1:
 279                        *rxbuf = readb(qspi->base + QSPI_SPI_DATA_REG);
 280                        break;
 281                case 2:
 282                        *((u16 *)rxbuf) = readw(qspi->base + QSPI_SPI_DATA_REG);
 283                        break;
 284                case 4:
 285                        *((u32 *)rxbuf) = readl(qspi->base + QSPI_SPI_DATA_REG);
 286                        break;
 287                }
 288                rxbuf += wlen;
 289                count -= wlen;
 290        }
 291
 292        return 0;
 293}
 294
 295static int qspi_transfer_msg(struct ti_qspi *qspi, struct spi_transfer *t)
 296{
 297        int ret;
 298
 299        if (t->tx_buf) {
 300                ret = qspi_write_msg(qspi, t);
 301                if (ret) {
 302                        dev_dbg(qspi->dev, "Error while writing\n");
 303                        return ret;
 304                }
 305        }
 306
 307        if (t->rx_buf) {
 308                ret = qspi_read_msg(qspi, t);
 309                if (ret) {
 310                        dev_dbg(qspi->dev, "Error while reading\n");
 311                        return ret;
 312                }
 313        }
 314
 315        return 0;
 316}
 317
 318static int ti_qspi_start_transfer_one(struct spi_master *master,
 319                struct spi_message *m)
 320{
 321        struct ti_qspi *qspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
 322        struct spi_device *spi = m->spi;
 323        struct spi_transfer *t;
 324        int status = 0, ret;
 325        int frame_length;
 326
 327        /* setup device control reg */
 328        qspi->dc = 0;
 329
 330        if (spi->mode & SPI_CPHA)
 331                qspi->dc |= QSPI_CKPHA(spi->chip_select);
 332        if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
 333                qspi->dc |= QSPI_CKPOL(spi->chip_select);
 334        if (spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH)
 335                qspi->dc |= QSPI_CSPOL(spi->chip_select);
 336
 337        frame_length = (m->frame_length << 3) / spi->bits_per_word;
 338
 339        frame_length = clamp(frame_length, 0, QSPI_FRAME);
 340
 341        /* setup command reg */
 342        qspi->cmd = 0;
 343        qspi->cmd |= QSPI_EN_CS(spi->chip_select);
 344        qspi->cmd |= QSPI_FLEN(frame_length);
 345        qspi->cmd |= QSPI_WC_CMD_INT_EN;
 346
 347        ti_qspi_write(qspi, QSPI_WC_INT_EN, QSPI_INTR_ENABLE_SET_REG);
 348        ti_qspi_write(qspi, qspi->dc, QSPI_SPI_DC_REG);
 349
 350        mutex_lock(&qspi->list_lock);
 351
 352        list_for_each_entry(t, &m->transfers, transfer_list) {
 353                qspi->cmd |= QSPI_WLEN(t->bits_per_word);
 354
 355                ret = qspi_transfer_msg(qspi, t);
 356                if (ret) {
 357                        dev_dbg(qspi->dev, "transfer message failed\n");
 358                        mutex_unlock(&qspi->list_lock);
 359                        return -EINVAL;
 360                }
 361
 362                m->actual_length += t->len;
 363        }
 364
 365        mutex_unlock(&qspi->list_lock);
 366
 367        m->status = status;
 368        spi_finalize_current_message(master);
 369
 370        ti_qspi_write(qspi, qspi->cmd | QSPI_INVAL, QSPI_SPI_CMD_REG);
 371
 372        return status;
 373}
 374
 375static irqreturn_t ti_qspi_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
 376{
 377        struct ti_qspi *qspi = dev_id;
 378        u16 int_stat;
 379        u32 stat;
 380
 381        irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
 382
 383        int_stat = ti_qspi_read(qspi, QSPI_INTR_STATUS_ENABLED_CLEAR);
 384        stat = ti_qspi_read(qspi, QSPI_SPI_STATUS_REG);
 385
 386        if (!int_stat) {
 387                dev_dbg(qspi->dev, "No IRQ triggered\n");
 388                ret = IRQ_NONE;
 389                goto out;
 390        }
 391
 392        ti_qspi_write(qspi, QSPI_WC_INT_DISABLE,
 393                                QSPI_INTR_STATUS_ENABLED_CLEAR);
 394        if (stat & WC)
 395                complete(&qspi->transfer_complete);
 396out:
 397        return ret;
 398}
 399
 400static int ti_qspi_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
 401{
 402        struct ti_qspi      *qspi;
 403
 404        qspi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 405        ti_qspi_restore_ctx(qspi);
 406
 407        return 0;
 408}
 409
 410static const struct of_device_id ti_qspi_match[] = {
 411        {.compatible = "ti,dra7xxx-qspi" },
 412        {.compatible = "ti,am4372-qspi" },
 413        {},
 414};
 415MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ti_qspi_match);
 416
 417static int ti_qspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 418{
 419        struct  ti_qspi *qspi;
 420        struct spi_master *master;
 421        struct resource         *r, *res_ctrl, *res_mmap;
 422        struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
 423        u32 max_freq;
 424        int ret = 0, num_cs, irq;
 425
 426        master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*qspi));
 427        if (!master)
 428                return -ENOMEM;
 429
 430        master->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_RX_DUAL | SPI_RX_QUAD;
 431
 432        master->flags = SPI_MASTER_HALF_DUPLEX;
 433        master->setup = ti_qspi_setup;
 434        master->auto_runtime_pm = true;
 435        master->transfer_one_message = ti_qspi_start_transfer_one;
 436        master->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
 437        master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_MASK(32) | SPI_BPW_MASK(16) |
 438                                     SPI_BPW_MASK(8);
 439
 440        if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "num-cs", &num_cs))
 441                master->num_chipselect = num_cs;
 442
 443        qspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
 444        qspi->master = master;
 445        qspi->dev = &pdev->dev;
 446        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, qspi);
 447
 448        r = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "qspi_base");
 449        if (r == NULL) {
 450                r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 451                if (r == NULL) {
 452                        dev_err(&pdev->dev, "missing platform data\n");
 453                        return -ENODEV;
 454                }
 455        }
 456
 457        res_mmap = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev,
 458                        IORESOURCE_MEM, "qspi_mmap");
 459        if (res_mmap == NULL) {
 460                res_mmap = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
 461                if (res_mmap == NULL) {
 462                        dev_err(&pdev->dev,
 463                                "memory mapped resource not required\n");
 464                }
 465        }
 466
 467        res_ctrl = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev,
 468                        IORESOURCE_MEM, "qspi_ctrlmod");
 469        if (res_ctrl == NULL) {
 470                res_ctrl = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 2);
 471                if (res_ctrl == NULL) {
 472                        dev_dbg(&pdev->dev,
 473                                "control module resources not required\n");
 474                }
 475        }
 476
 477        irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
 478        if (irq < 0) {
 479                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no irq resource?\n");
 480                return irq;
 481        }
 482
 483        mutex_init(&qspi->list_lock);
 484
 485        qspi->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, r);
 486        if (IS_ERR(qspi->base)) {
 487                ret = PTR_ERR(qspi->base);
 488                goto free_master;
 489        }
 490
 491        if (res_ctrl) {
 492                qspi->ctrl_mod = true;
 493                qspi->ctrl_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res_ctrl);
 494                if (IS_ERR(qspi->ctrl_base)) {
 495                        ret = PTR_ERR(qspi->ctrl_base);
 496                        goto free_master;
 497                }
 498        }
 499
 500        if (res_mmap) {
 501                qspi->mmap_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res_mmap);
 502                if (IS_ERR(qspi->mmap_base)) {
 503                        ret = PTR_ERR(qspi->mmap_base);
 504                        goto free_master;
 505                }
 506        }
 507
 508        ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, ti_qspi_isr, 0,
 509                        dev_name(&pdev->dev), qspi);
 510        if (ret < 0) {
 511                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register ISR for IRQ %d\n",
 512                                irq);
 513                goto free_master;
 514        }
 515
 516        qspi->fclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "fck");
 517        if (IS_ERR(qspi->fclk)) {
 518                ret = PTR_ERR(qspi->fclk);
 519                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "could not get clk: %d\n", ret);
 520        }
 521
 522        init_completion(&qspi->transfer_complete);
 523
 524        pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
 525        pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&pdev->dev, QSPI_AUTOSUSPEND_TIMEOUT);
 526        pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
 527
 528        if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "spi-max-frequency", &max_freq))
 529                qspi->spi_max_frequency = max_freq;
 530
 531        ret = devm_spi_register_master(&pdev->dev, master);
 532        if (ret)
 533                goto free_master;
 534
 535        return 0;
 536
 537free_master:
 538        spi_master_put(master);
 539        return ret;
 540}
 541
 542static int ti_qspi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 543{
 544        struct ti_qspi *qspi = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 545        int ret;
 546
 547        ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(qspi->dev);
 548        if (ret < 0) {
 549                dev_err(qspi->dev, "pm_runtime_get_sync() failed\n");
 550                return ret;
 551        }
 552
 553        ti_qspi_write(qspi, QSPI_WC_INT_DISABLE, QSPI_INTR_ENABLE_CLEAR_REG);
 554
 555        pm_runtime_put(qspi->dev);
 556        pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
 557
 558        return 0;
 559}
 560
 561static const struct dev_pm_ops ti_qspi_pm_ops = {
 562        .runtime_resume = ti_qspi_runtime_resume,
 563};
 564
 565static struct platform_driver ti_qspi_driver = {
 566        .probe  = ti_qspi_probe,
 567        .remove = ti_qspi_remove,
 568        .driver = {
 569                .name   = "ti-qspi",
 570                .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
 571                .pm =   &ti_qspi_pm_ops,
 572                .of_match_table = ti_qspi_match,
 573        }
 574};
 575
 576module_platform_driver(ti_qspi_driver);
 577
 578MODULE_AUTHOR("Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com>");
 579MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 580MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TI QSPI controller driver");
 581MODULE_ALIAS("platform:ti-qspi");
 582