linux/drivers/usb/phy/phy.c
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   1/*
   2 * phy.c -- USB phy handling
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2004-2013 Texas Instruments
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 * (at your option) any later version.
  10 */
  11#include <linux/kernel.h>
  12#include <linux/export.h>
  13#include <linux/err.h>
  14#include <linux/device.h>
  15#include <linux/module.h>
  16#include <linux/slab.h>
  17#include <linux/of.h>
  18
  19#include <linux/usb/phy.h>
  20
  21static LIST_HEAD(phy_list);
  22static LIST_HEAD(phy_bind_list);
  23static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(phy_lock);
  24
  25static struct usb_phy *__usb_find_phy(struct list_head *list,
  26        enum usb_phy_type type)
  27{
  28        struct usb_phy  *phy = NULL;
  29
  30        list_for_each_entry(phy, list, head) {
  31                if (phy->type != type)
  32                        continue;
  33
  34                return phy;
  35        }
  36
  37        return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
  38}
  39
  40static struct usb_phy *__usb_find_phy_dev(struct device *dev,
  41        struct list_head *list, u8 index)
  42{
  43        struct usb_phy_bind *phy_bind = NULL;
  44
  45        list_for_each_entry(phy_bind, list, list) {
  46                if (!(strcmp(phy_bind->dev_name, dev_name(dev))) &&
  47                                phy_bind->index == index) {
  48                        if (phy_bind->phy)
  49                                return phy_bind->phy;
  50                        else
  51                                return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
  52                }
  53        }
  54
  55        return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
  56}
  57
  58static struct usb_phy *__of_usb_find_phy(struct device_node *node)
  59{
  60        struct usb_phy  *phy;
  61
  62        list_for_each_entry(phy, &phy_list, head) {
  63                if (node != phy->dev->of_node)
  64                        continue;
  65
  66                return phy;
  67        }
  68
  69        return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
  70}
  71
  72static void devm_usb_phy_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
  73{
  74        struct usb_phy *phy = *(struct usb_phy **)res;
  75
  76        usb_put_phy(phy);
  77}
  78
  79static int devm_usb_phy_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data)
  80{
  81        return res == match_data;
  82}
  83
  84/**
  85 * devm_usb_get_phy - find the USB PHY
  86 * @dev - device that requests this phy
  87 * @type - the type of the phy the controller requires
  88 *
  89 * Gets the phy using usb_get_phy(), and associates a device with it using
  90 * devres. On driver detach, release function is invoked on the devres data,
  91 * then, devres data is freed.
  92 *
  93 * For use by USB host and peripheral drivers.
  94 */
  95struct usb_phy *devm_usb_get_phy(struct device *dev, enum usb_phy_type type)
  96{
  97        struct usb_phy **ptr, *phy;
  98
  99        ptr = devres_alloc(devm_usb_phy_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
 100        if (!ptr)
 101                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 102
 103        phy = usb_get_phy(type);
 104        if (!IS_ERR(phy)) {
 105                *ptr = phy;
 106                devres_add(dev, ptr);
 107        } else
 108                devres_free(ptr);
 109
 110        return phy;
 111}
 112EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_usb_get_phy);
 113
 114/**
 115 * usb_get_phy - find the USB PHY
 116 * @type - the type of the phy the controller requires
 117 *
 118 * Returns the phy driver, after getting a refcount to it; or
 119 * -ENODEV if there is no such phy.  The caller is responsible for
 120 * calling usb_put_phy() to release that count.
 121 *
 122 * For use by USB host and peripheral drivers.
 123 */
 124struct usb_phy *usb_get_phy(enum usb_phy_type type)
 125{
 126        struct usb_phy  *phy = NULL;
 127        unsigned long   flags;
 128
 129        spin_lock_irqsave(&phy_lock, flags);
 130
 131        phy = __usb_find_phy(&phy_list, type);
 132        if (IS_ERR(phy) || !try_module_get(phy->dev->driver->owner)) {
 133                pr_debug("PHY: unable to find transceiver of type %s\n",
 134                        usb_phy_type_string(type));
 135                if (!IS_ERR(phy))
 136                        phy = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 137
 138                goto err0;
 139        }
 140
 141        get_device(phy->dev);
 142
 143err0:
 144        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&phy_lock, flags);
 145
 146        return phy;
 147}
 148EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_get_phy);
 149
 150/**
 151 * devm_usb_get_phy_by_phandle - find the USB PHY by phandle
 152 * @dev - device that requests this phy
 153 * @phandle - name of the property holding the phy phandle value
 154 * @index - the index of the phy
 155 *
 156 * Returns the phy driver associated with the given phandle value,
 157 * after getting a refcount to it, -ENODEV if there is no such phy or
 158 * -EPROBE_DEFER if there is a phandle to the phy, but the device is
 159 * not yet loaded. While at that, it also associates the device with
 160 * the phy using devres. On driver detach, release function is invoked
 161 * on the devres data, then, devres data is freed.
 162 *
 163 * For use by USB host and peripheral drivers.
 164 */
 165struct usb_phy *devm_usb_get_phy_by_phandle(struct device *dev,
 166        const char *phandle, u8 index)
 167{
 168        struct usb_phy  *phy = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM), **ptr;
 169        unsigned long   flags;
 170        struct device_node *node;
 171
 172        if (!dev->of_node) {
 173                dev_dbg(dev, "device does not have a device node entry\n");
 174                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 175        }
 176
 177        node = of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node, phandle, index);
 178        if (!node) {
 179                dev_dbg(dev, "failed to get %s phandle in %s node\n", phandle,
 180                        dev->of_node->full_name);
 181                return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 182        }
 183
 184        ptr = devres_alloc(devm_usb_phy_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
 185        if (!ptr) {
 186                dev_dbg(dev, "failed to allocate memory for devres\n");
 187                goto err0;
 188        }
 189
 190        spin_lock_irqsave(&phy_lock, flags);
 191
 192        phy = __of_usb_find_phy(node);
 193        if (IS_ERR(phy) || !try_module_get(phy->dev->driver->owner)) {
 194                phy = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
 195                devres_free(ptr);
 196                goto err1;
 197        }
 198
 199        *ptr = phy;
 200        devres_add(dev, ptr);
 201
 202        get_device(phy->dev);
 203
 204err1:
 205        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&phy_lock, flags);
 206
 207err0:
 208        of_node_put(node);
 209
 210        return phy;
 211}
 212EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_usb_get_phy_by_phandle);
 213
 214/**
 215 * usb_get_phy_dev - find the USB PHY
 216 * @dev - device that requests this phy
 217 * @index - the index of the phy
 218 *
 219 * Returns the phy driver, after getting a refcount to it; or
 220 * -ENODEV if there is no such phy.  The caller is responsible for
 221 * calling usb_put_phy() to release that count.
 222 *
 223 * For use by USB host and peripheral drivers.
 224 */
 225struct usb_phy *usb_get_phy_dev(struct device *dev, u8 index)
 226{
 227        struct usb_phy  *phy = NULL;
 228        unsigned long   flags;
 229
 230        spin_lock_irqsave(&phy_lock, flags);
 231
 232        phy = __usb_find_phy_dev(dev, &phy_bind_list, index);
 233        if (IS_ERR(phy) || !try_module_get(phy->dev->driver->owner)) {
 234                dev_dbg(dev, "unable to find transceiver\n");
 235                if (!IS_ERR(phy))
 236                        phy = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 237
 238                goto err0;
 239        }
 240
 241        get_device(phy->dev);
 242
 243err0:
 244        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&phy_lock, flags);
 245
 246        return phy;
 247}
 248EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_get_phy_dev);
 249
 250/**
 251 * devm_usb_get_phy_dev - find the USB PHY using device ptr and index
 252 * @dev - device that requests this phy
 253 * @index - the index of the phy
 254 *
 255 * Gets the phy using usb_get_phy_dev(), and associates a device with it using
 256 * devres. On driver detach, release function is invoked on the devres data,
 257 * then, devres data is freed.
 258 *
 259 * For use by USB host and peripheral drivers.
 260 */
 261struct usb_phy *devm_usb_get_phy_dev(struct device *dev, u8 index)
 262{
 263        struct usb_phy **ptr, *phy;
 264
 265        ptr = devres_alloc(devm_usb_phy_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
 266        if (!ptr)
 267                return NULL;
 268
 269        phy = usb_get_phy_dev(dev, index);
 270        if (!IS_ERR(phy)) {
 271                *ptr = phy;
 272                devres_add(dev, ptr);
 273        } else
 274                devres_free(ptr);
 275
 276        return phy;
 277}
 278EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_usb_get_phy_dev);
 279
 280/**
 281 * devm_usb_put_phy - release the USB PHY
 282 * @dev - device that wants to release this phy
 283 * @phy - the phy returned by devm_usb_get_phy()
 284 *
 285 * destroys the devres associated with this phy and invokes usb_put_phy
 286 * to release the phy.
 287 *
 288 * For use by USB host and peripheral drivers.
 289 */
 290void devm_usb_put_phy(struct device *dev, struct usb_phy *phy)
 291{
 292        int r;
 293
 294        r = devres_destroy(dev, devm_usb_phy_release, devm_usb_phy_match, phy);
 295        dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, r, "couldn't find PHY resource\n");
 296}
 297EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_usb_put_phy);
 298
 299/**
 300 * usb_put_phy - release the USB PHY
 301 * @x: the phy returned by usb_get_phy()
 302 *
 303 * Releases a refcount the caller received from usb_get_phy().
 304 *
 305 * For use by USB host and peripheral drivers.
 306 */
 307void usb_put_phy(struct usb_phy *x)
 308{
 309        if (x) {
 310                struct module *owner = x->dev->driver->owner;
 311
 312                put_device(x->dev);
 313                module_put(owner);
 314        }
 315}
 316EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_put_phy);
 317
 318/**
 319 * usb_add_phy - declare the USB PHY
 320 * @x: the USB phy to be used; or NULL
 321 * @type - the type of this PHY
 322 *
 323 * This call is exclusively for use by phy drivers, which
 324 * coordinate the activities of drivers for host and peripheral
 325 * controllers, and in some cases for VBUS current regulation.
 326 */
 327int usb_add_phy(struct usb_phy *x, enum usb_phy_type type)
 328{
 329        int             ret = 0;
 330        unsigned long   flags;
 331        struct usb_phy  *phy;
 332
 333        if (x->type != USB_PHY_TYPE_UNDEFINED) {
 334                dev_err(x->dev, "not accepting initialized PHY %s\n", x->label);
 335                return -EINVAL;
 336        }
 337
 338        ATOMIC_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&x->notifier);
 339
 340        spin_lock_irqsave(&phy_lock, flags);
 341
 342        list_for_each_entry(phy, &phy_list, head) {
 343                if (phy->type == type) {
 344                        ret = -EBUSY;
 345                        dev_err(x->dev, "transceiver type %s already exists\n",
 346                                                usb_phy_type_string(type));
 347                        goto out;
 348                }
 349        }
 350
 351        x->type = type;
 352        list_add_tail(&x->head, &phy_list);
 353
 354out:
 355        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&phy_lock, flags);
 356        return ret;
 357}
 358EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_add_phy);
 359
 360/**
 361 * usb_add_phy_dev - declare the USB PHY
 362 * @x: the USB phy to be used; or NULL
 363 *
 364 * This call is exclusively for use by phy drivers, which
 365 * coordinate the activities of drivers for host and peripheral
 366 * controllers, and in some cases for VBUS current regulation.
 367 */
 368int usb_add_phy_dev(struct usb_phy *x)
 369{
 370        struct usb_phy_bind *phy_bind;
 371        unsigned long flags;
 372
 373        if (!x->dev) {
 374                dev_err(x->dev, "no device provided for PHY\n");
 375                return -EINVAL;
 376        }
 377
 378        ATOMIC_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&x->notifier);
 379
 380        spin_lock_irqsave(&phy_lock, flags);
 381        list_for_each_entry(phy_bind, &phy_bind_list, list)
 382                if (!(strcmp(phy_bind->phy_dev_name, dev_name(x->dev))))
 383                        phy_bind->phy = x;
 384
 385        list_add_tail(&x->head, &phy_list);
 386
 387        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&phy_lock, flags);
 388        return 0;
 389}
 390EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_add_phy_dev);
 391
 392/**
 393 * usb_remove_phy - remove the OTG PHY
 394 * @x: the USB OTG PHY to be removed;
 395 *
 396 * This reverts the effects of usb_add_phy
 397 */
 398void usb_remove_phy(struct usb_phy *x)
 399{
 400        unsigned long   flags;
 401        struct usb_phy_bind *phy_bind;
 402
 403        spin_lock_irqsave(&phy_lock, flags);
 404        if (x) {
 405                list_for_each_entry(phy_bind, &phy_bind_list, list)
 406                        if (phy_bind->phy == x)
 407                                phy_bind->phy = NULL;
 408                list_del(&x->head);
 409        }
 410        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&phy_lock, flags);
 411}
 412EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_remove_phy);
 413
 414/**
 415 * usb_bind_phy - bind the phy and the controller that uses the phy
 416 * @dev_name: the device name of the device that will bind to the phy
 417 * @index: index to specify the port number
 418 * @phy_dev_name: the device name of the phy
 419 *
 420 * Fills the phy_bind structure with the dev_name and phy_dev_name. This will
 421 * be used when the phy driver registers the phy and when the controller
 422 * requests this phy.
 423 *
 424 * To be used by platform specific initialization code.
 425 */
 426int usb_bind_phy(const char *dev_name, u8 index,
 427                                const char *phy_dev_name)
 428{
 429        struct usb_phy_bind *phy_bind;
 430        unsigned long flags;
 431
 432        phy_bind = kzalloc(sizeof(*phy_bind), GFP_KERNEL);
 433        if (!phy_bind)
 434                return -ENOMEM;
 435
 436        phy_bind->dev_name = dev_name;
 437        phy_bind->phy_dev_name = phy_dev_name;
 438        phy_bind->index = index;
 439
 440        spin_lock_irqsave(&phy_lock, flags);
 441        list_add_tail(&phy_bind->list, &phy_bind_list);
 442        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&phy_lock, flags);
 443
 444        return 0;
 445}
 446EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_bind_phy);
 447