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36#define pr_fmt(fmt) "xen:" KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
37
38#include <linux/bootmem.h>
39#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
40#include <linux/export.h>
41#include <xen/swiotlb-xen.h>
42#include <xen/page.h>
43#include <xen/xen-ops.h>
44#include <xen/hvc-console.h>
45
46#include <asm/dma-mapping.h>
47#include <asm/xen/page-coherent.h>
48
49#include <trace/events/swiotlb.h>
50
51
52
53
54
55
56#ifndef CONFIG_X86
57static unsigned long dma_alloc_coherent_mask(struct device *dev,
58 gfp_t gfp)
59{
60 unsigned long dma_mask = 0;
61
62 dma_mask = dev->coherent_dma_mask;
63 if (!dma_mask)
64 dma_mask = (gfp & GFP_DMA) ? DMA_BIT_MASK(24) : DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
65
66 return dma_mask;
67}
68#endif
69
70static char *xen_io_tlb_start, *xen_io_tlb_end;
71static unsigned long xen_io_tlb_nslabs;
72
73
74
75
76static u64 start_dma_addr;
77
78
79
80
81
82
83static inline dma_addr_t xen_phys_to_bus(phys_addr_t paddr)
84{
85 unsigned long mfn = pfn_to_mfn(PFN_DOWN(paddr));
86 dma_addr_t dma = (dma_addr_t)mfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
87
88 dma |= paddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
89
90 return dma;
91}
92
93static inline phys_addr_t xen_bus_to_phys(dma_addr_t baddr)
94{
95 unsigned long pfn = mfn_to_pfn(PFN_DOWN(baddr));
96 dma_addr_t dma = (dma_addr_t)pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
97 phys_addr_t paddr = dma;
98
99 BUG_ON(paddr != dma);
100
101 paddr |= baddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
102
103 return paddr;
104}
105
106static inline dma_addr_t xen_virt_to_bus(void *address)
107{
108 return xen_phys_to_bus(virt_to_phys(address));
109}
110
111static int check_pages_physically_contiguous(unsigned long pfn,
112 unsigned int offset,
113 size_t length)
114{
115 unsigned long next_mfn;
116 int i;
117 int nr_pages;
118
119 next_mfn = pfn_to_mfn(pfn);
120 nr_pages = (offset + length + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
121
122 for (i = 1; i < nr_pages; i++) {
123 if (pfn_to_mfn(++pfn) != ++next_mfn)
124 return 0;
125 }
126 return 1;
127}
128
129static inline int range_straddles_page_boundary(phys_addr_t p, size_t size)
130{
131 unsigned long pfn = PFN_DOWN(p);
132 unsigned int offset = p & ~PAGE_MASK;
133
134 if (offset + size <= PAGE_SIZE)
135 return 0;
136 if (check_pages_physically_contiguous(pfn, offset, size))
137 return 0;
138 return 1;
139}
140
141static int is_xen_swiotlb_buffer(dma_addr_t dma_addr)
142{
143 unsigned long mfn = PFN_DOWN(dma_addr);
144 unsigned long pfn = mfn_to_local_pfn(mfn);
145 phys_addr_t paddr;
146
147
148
149
150
151 if (pfn_valid(pfn)) {
152 paddr = PFN_PHYS(pfn);
153 return paddr >= virt_to_phys(xen_io_tlb_start) &&
154 paddr < virt_to_phys(xen_io_tlb_end);
155 }
156 return 0;
157}
158
159static int max_dma_bits = 32;
160
161static int
162xen_swiotlb_fixup(void *buf, size_t size, unsigned long nslabs)
163{
164 int i, rc;
165 int dma_bits;
166 dma_addr_t dma_handle;
167 phys_addr_t p = virt_to_phys(buf);
168
169 dma_bits = get_order(IO_TLB_SEGSIZE << IO_TLB_SHIFT) + PAGE_SHIFT;
170
171 i = 0;
172 do {
173 int slabs = min(nslabs - i, (unsigned long)IO_TLB_SEGSIZE);
174
175 do {
176 rc = xen_create_contiguous_region(
177 p + (i << IO_TLB_SHIFT),
178 get_order(slabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT),
179 dma_bits, &dma_handle);
180 } while (rc && dma_bits++ < max_dma_bits);
181 if (rc)
182 return rc;
183
184 i += slabs;
185 } while (i < nslabs);
186 return 0;
187}
188static unsigned long xen_set_nslabs(unsigned long nr_tbl)
189{
190 if (!nr_tbl) {
191 xen_io_tlb_nslabs = (64 * 1024 * 1024 >> IO_TLB_SHIFT);
192 xen_io_tlb_nslabs = ALIGN(xen_io_tlb_nslabs, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE);
193 } else
194 xen_io_tlb_nslabs = nr_tbl;
195
196 return xen_io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT;
197}
198
199enum xen_swiotlb_err {
200 XEN_SWIOTLB_UNKNOWN = 0,
201 XEN_SWIOTLB_ENOMEM,
202 XEN_SWIOTLB_EFIXUP
203};
204
205static const char *xen_swiotlb_error(enum xen_swiotlb_err err)
206{
207 switch (err) {
208 case XEN_SWIOTLB_ENOMEM:
209 return "Cannot allocate Xen-SWIOTLB buffer\n";
210 case XEN_SWIOTLB_EFIXUP:
211 return "Failed to get contiguous memory for DMA from Xen!\n"\
212 "You either: don't have the permissions, do not have"\
213 " enough free memory under 4GB, or the hypervisor memory"\
214 " is too fragmented!";
215 default:
216 break;
217 }
218 return "";
219}
220int __ref xen_swiotlb_init(int verbose, bool early)
221{
222 unsigned long bytes, order;
223 int rc = -ENOMEM;
224 enum xen_swiotlb_err m_ret = XEN_SWIOTLB_UNKNOWN;
225 unsigned int repeat = 3;
226
227 xen_io_tlb_nslabs = swiotlb_nr_tbl();
228retry:
229 bytes = xen_set_nslabs(xen_io_tlb_nslabs);
230 order = get_order(xen_io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT);
231
232
233
234 if (early)
235 xen_io_tlb_start = alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_ALIGN(bytes));
236 else {
237#define SLABS_PER_PAGE (1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - IO_TLB_SHIFT))
238#define IO_TLB_MIN_SLABS ((1<<20) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT)
239 while ((SLABS_PER_PAGE << order) > IO_TLB_MIN_SLABS) {
240 xen_io_tlb_start = (void *)__get_free_pages(__GFP_NOWARN, order);
241 if (xen_io_tlb_start)
242 break;
243 order--;
244 }
245 if (order != get_order(bytes)) {
246 pr_warn("Warning: only able to allocate %ld MB for software IO TLB\n",
247 (PAGE_SIZE << order) >> 20);
248 xen_io_tlb_nslabs = SLABS_PER_PAGE << order;
249 bytes = xen_io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT;
250 }
251 }
252 if (!xen_io_tlb_start) {
253 m_ret = XEN_SWIOTLB_ENOMEM;
254 goto error;
255 }
256 xen_io_tlb_end = xen_io_tlb_start + bytes;
257
258
259
260 rc = xen_swiotlb_fixup(xen_io_tlb_start,
261 bytes,
262 xen_io_tlb_nslabs);
263 if (rc) {
264 if (early)
265 free_bootmem(__pa(xen_io_tlb_start), PAGE_ALIGN(bytes));
266 else {
267 free_pages((unsigned long)xen_io_tlb_start, order);
268 xen_io_tlb_start = NULL;
269 }
270 m_ret = XEN_SWIOTLB_EFIXUP;
271 goto error;
272 }
273 start_dma_addr = xen_virt_to_bus(xen_io_tlb_start);
274 if (early) {
275 if (swiotlb_init_with_tbl(xen_io_tlb_start, xen_io_tlb_nslabs,
276 verbose))
277 panic("Cannot allocate SWIOTLB buffer");
278 rc = 0;
279 } else
280 rc = swiotlb_late_init_with_tbl(xen_io_tlb_start, xen_io_tlb_nslabs);
281 return rc;
282error:
283 if (repeat--) {
284 xen_io_tlb_nslabs = max(1024UL,
285 (xen_io_tlb_nslabs >> 1));
286 pr_info("Lowering to %luMB\n",
287 (xen_io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT) >> 20);
288 goto retry;
289 }
290 pr_err("%s (rc:%d)\n", xen_swiotlb_error(m_ret), rc);
291 if (early)
292 panic("%s (rc:%d)", xen_swiotlb_error(m_ret), rc);
293 else
294 free_pages((unsigned long)xen_io_tlb_start, order);
295 return rc;
296}
297void *
298xen_swiotlb_alloc_coherent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size,
299 dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flags,
300 struct dma_attrs *attrs)
301{
302 void *ret;
303 int order = get_order(size);
304 u64 dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
305 phys_addr_t phys;
306 dma_addr_t dev_addr;
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314 flags &= ~(__GFP_DMA | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
315
316 if (dma_alloc_from_coherent(hwdev, size, dma_handle, &ret))
317 return ret;
318
319
320
321
322
323
324 ret = xen_alloc_coherent_pages(hwdev, size, dma_handle, flags, attrs);
325
326 if (!ret)
327 return ret;
328
329 if (hwdev && hwdev->coherent_dma_mask)
330 dma_mask = dma_alloc_coherent_mask(hwdev, flags);
331
332
333
334
335
336 phys = *dma_handle;
337 dev_addr = xen_phys_to_bus(phys);
338 if (((dev_addr + size - 1 <= dma_mask)) &&
339 !range_straddles_page_boundary(phys, size))
340 *dma_handle = dev_addr;
341 else {
342 if (xen_create_contiguous_region(phys, order,
343 fls64(dma_mask), dma_handle) != 0) {
344 xen_free_coherent_pages(hwdev, size, ret, (dma_addr_t)phys, attrs);
345 return NULL;
346 }
347 }
348 memset(ret, 0, size);
349 return ret;
350}
351EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_swiotlb_alloc_coherent);
352
353void
354xen_swiotlb_free_coherent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size, void *vaddr,
355 dma_addr_t dev_addr, struct dma_attrs *attrs)
356{
357 int order = get_order(size);
358 phys_addr_t phys;
359 u64 dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
360
361 if (dma_release_from_coherent(hwdev, order, vaddr))
362 return;
363
364 if (hwdev && hwdev->coherent_dma_mask)
365 dma_mask = hwdev->coherent_dma_mask;
366
367
368
369 phys = xen_bus_to_phys(dev_addr);
370
371 if (((dev_addr + size - 1 > dma_mask)) ||
372 range_straddles_page_boundary(phys, size))
373 xen_destroy_contiguous_region(phys, order);
374
375 xen_free_coherent_pages(hwdev, size, vaddr, (dma_addr_t)phys, attrs);
376}
377EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_swiotlb_free_coherent);
378
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380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387dma_addr_t xen_swiotlb_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
388 unsigned long offset, size_t size,
389 enum dma_data_direction dir,
390 struct dma_attrs *attrs)
391{
392 phys_addr_t map, phys = page_to_phys(page) + offset;
393 dma_addr_t dev_addr = xen_phys_to_bus(phys);
394
395 BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
396
397
398
399
400
401 if (dma_capable(dev, dev_addr, size) &&
402 !range_straddles_page_boundary(phys, size) && !swiotlb_force) {
403
404
405
406 xen_dma_map_page(dev, page, offset, size, dir, attrs);
407 return dev_addr;
408 }
409
410
411
412
413 trace_swiotlb_bounced(dev, dev_addr, size, swiotlb_force);
414
415 map = swiotlb_tbl_map_single(dev, start_dma_addr, phys, size, dir);
416 if (map == SWIOTLB_MAP_ERROR)
417 return DMA_ERROR_CODE;
418
419 xen_dma_map_page(dev, pfn_to_page(map >> PAGE_SHIFT),
420 map & ~PAGE_MASK, size, dir, attrs);
421 dev_addr = xen_phys_to_bus(map);
422
423
424
425
426 if (!dma_capable(dev, dev_addr, size)) {
427 swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single(dev, map, size, dir);
428 dev_addr = 0;
429 }
430 return dev_addr;
431}
432EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_swiotlb_map_page);
433
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440
441
442static void xen_unmap_single(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
443 size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
444 struct dma_attrs *attrs)
445{
446 phys_addr_t paddr = xen_bus_to_phys(dev_addr);
447
448 BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
449
450 xen_dma_unmap_page(hwdev, paddr, size, dir, attrs);
451
452
453 if (is_xen_swiotlb_buffer(dev_addr)) {
454 swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single(hwdev, paddr, size, dir);
455 return;
456 }
457
458 if (dir != DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
459 return;
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467 dma_mark_clean(phys_to_virt(paddr), size);
468}
469
470void xen_swiotlb_unmap_page(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
471 size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
472 struct dma_attrs *attrs)
473{
474 xen_unmap_single(hwdev, dev_addr, size, dir, attrs);
475}
476EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_swiotlb_unmap_page);
477
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485
486
487
488static void
489xen_swiotlb_sync_single(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
490 size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
491 enum dma_sync_target target)
492{
493 phys_addr_t paddr = xen_bus_to_phys(dev_addr);
494
495 BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
496
497 if (target == SYNC_FOR_CPU)
498 xen_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(hwdev, paddr, size, dir);
499
500
501 if (is_xen_swiotlb_buffer(dev_addr))
502 swiotlb_tbl_sync_single(hwdev, paddr, size, dir, target);
503
504 if (target == SYNC_FOR_DEVICE)
505 xen_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(hwdev, paddr, size, dir);
506
507 if (dir != DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
508 return;
509
510 dma_mark_clean(phys_to_virt(paddr), size);
511}
512
513void
514xen_swiotlb_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
515 size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
516{
517 xen_swiotlb_sync_single(hwdev, dev_addr, size, dir, SYNC_FOR_CPU);
518}
519EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_swiotlb_sync_single_for_cpu);
520
521void
522xen_swiotlb_sync_single_for_device(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
523 size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
524{
525 xen_swiotlb_sync_single(hwdev, dev_addr, size, dir, SYNC_FOR_DEVICE);
526}
527EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_swiotlb_sync_single_for_device);
528
529
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531
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540
541
542
543
544
545int
546xen_swiotlb_map_sg_attrs(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sgl,
547 int nelems, enum dma_data_direction dir,
548 struct dma_attrs *attrs)
549{
550 struct scatterlist *sg;
551 int i;
552
553 BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
554
555 for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nelems, i) {
556 phys_addr_t paddr = sg_phys(sg);
557 dma_addr_t dev_addr = xen_phys_to_bus(paddr);
558
559 if (swiotlb_force ||
560 !dma_capable(hwdev, dev_addr, sg->length) ||
561 range_straddles_page_boundary(paddr, sg->length)) {
562 phys_addr_t map = swiotlb_tbl_map_single(hwdev,
563 start_dma_addr,
564 sg_phys(sg),
565 sg->length,
566 dir);
567 if (map == SWIOTLB_MAP_ERROR) {
568 dev_warn(hwdev, "swiotlb buffer is full\n");
569
570
571 xen_swiotlb_unmap_sg_attrs(hwdev, sgl, i, dir,
572 attrs);
573 sg_dma_len(sgl) = 0;
574 return 0;
575 }
576 xen_dma_map_page(hwdev, pfn_to_page(map >> PAGE_SHIFT),
577 map & ~PAGE_MASK,
578 sg->length,
579 dir,
580 attrs);
581 sg->dma_address = xen_phys_to_bus(map);
582 } else {
583
584
585
586 xen_dma_map_page(hwdev, pfn_to_page(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT),
587 paddr & ~PAGE_MASK,
588 sg->length,
589 dir,
590 attrs);
591 sg->dma_address = dev_addr;
592 }
593 sg_dma_len(sg) = sg->length;
594 }
595 return nelems;
596}
597EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_swiotlb_map_sg_attrs);
598
599
600
601
602
603void
604xen_swiotlb_unmap_sg_attrs(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sgl,
605 int nelems, enum dma_data_direction dir,
606 struct dma_attrs *attrs)
607{
608 struct scatterlist *sg;
609 int i;
610
611 BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
612
613 for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nelems, i)
614 xen_unmap_single(hwdev, sg->dma_address, sg_dma_len(sg), dir, attrs);
615
616}
617EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_swiotlb_unmap_sg_attrs);
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626static void
627xen_swiotlb_sync_sg(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sgl,
628 int nelems, enum dma_data_direction dir,
629 enum dma_sync_target target)
630{
631 struct scatterlist *sg;
632 int i;
633
634 for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nelems, i)
635 xen_swiotlb_sync_single(hwdev, sg->dma_address,
636 sg_dma_len(sg), dir, target);
637}
638
639void
640xen_swiotlb_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sg,
641 int nelems, enum dma_data_direction dir)
642{
643 xen_swiotlb_sync_sg(hwdev, sg, nelems, dir, SYNC_FOR_CPU);
644}
645EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_swiotlb_sync_sg_for_cpu);
646
647void
648xen_swiotlb_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sg,
649 int nelems, enum dma_data_direction dir)
650{
651 xen_swiotlb_sync_sg(hwdev, sg, nelems, dir, SYNC_FOR_DEVICE);
652}
653EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_swiotlb_sync_sg_for_device);
654
655int
656xen_swiotlb_dma_mapping_error(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
657{
658 return !dma_addr;
659}
660EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_swiotlb_dma_mapping_error);
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668int
669xen_swiotlb_dma_supported(struct device *hwdev, u64 mask)
670{
671 return xen_virt_to_bus(xen_io_tlb_end - 1) <= mask;
672}
673EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_swiotlb_dma_supported);
674
675int
676xen_swiotlb_set_dma_mask(struct device *dev, u64 dma_mask)
677{
678 if (!dev->dma_mask || !xen_swiotlb_dma_supported(dev, dma_mask))
679 return -EIO;
680
681 *dev->dma_mask = dma_mask;
682
683 return 0;
684}
685EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_swiotlb_set_dma_mask);
686