linux/arch/arm/kernel/module.c
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/arch/arm/kernel/module.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2002 Russell King.
   5 *  Modified for nommu by Hyok S. Choi
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10 *
  11 * Module allocation method suggested by Andi Kleen.
  12 */
  13#include <linux/module.h>
  14#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
  15#include <linux/kernel.h>
  16#include <linux/mm.h>
  17#include <linux/elf.h>
  18#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  19#include <linux/fs.h>
  20#include <linux/string.h>
  21#include <linux/gfp.h>
  22
  23#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  24#include <asm/sections.h>
  25#include <asm/smp_plat.h>
  26#include <asm/unwind.h>
  27#include <asm/opcodes.h>
  28
  29#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
  30/*
  31 * The XIP kernel text is mapped in the module area for modules and
  32 * some other stuff to work without any indirect relocations.
  33 * MODULES_VADDR is redefined here and not in asm/memory.h to avoid
  34 * recompiling the whole kernel when CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL is turned on/off.
  35 */
  36#undef MODULES_VADDR
  37#define MODULES_VADDR   (((unsigned long)_etext + ~PMD_MASK) & PMD_MASK)
  38#endif
  39
  40#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  41void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
  42{
  43        return __vmalloc_node_range(size, 1, MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END,
  44                                GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, NUMA_NO_NODE,
  45                                __builtin_return_address(0));
  46}
  47#endif
  48
  49int
  50apply_relocate(Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab, unsigned int symindex,
  51               unsigned int relindex, struct module *module)
  52{
  53        Elf32_Shdr *symsec = sechdrs + symindex;
  54        Elf32_Shdr *relsec = sechdrs + relindex;
  55        Elf32_Shdr *dstsec = sechdrs + relsec->sh_info;
  56        Elf32_Rel *rel = (void *)relsec->sh_addr;
  57        unsigned int i;
  58
  59        for (i = 0; i < relsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf32_Rel); i++, rel++) {
  60                unsigned long loc;
  61                Elf32_Sym *sym;
  62                const char *symname;
  63                s32 offset;
  64                u32 tmp;
  65#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
  66                u32 upper, lower, sign, j1, j2;
  67#endif
  68
  69                offset = ELF32_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
  70                if (offset < 0 || offset > (symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf32_Sym))) {
  71                        pr_err("%s: section %u reloc %u: bad relocation sym offset\n",
  72                                module->name, relindex, i);
  73                        return -ENOEXEC;
  74                }
  75
  76                sym = ((Elf32_Sym *)symsec->sh_addr) + offset;
  77                symname = strtab + sym->st_name;
  78
  79                if (rel->r_offset < 0 || rel->r_offset > dstsec->sh_size - sizeof(u32)) {
  80                        pr_err("%s: section %u reloc %u sym '%s': out of bounds relocation, offset %d size %u\n",
  81                               module->name, relindex, i, symname,
  82                               rel->r_offset, dstsec->sh_size);
  83                        return -ENOEXEC;
  84                }
  85
  86                loc = dstsec->sh_addr + rel->r_offset;
  87
  88                switch (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info)) {
  89                case R_ARM_NONE:
  90                        /* ignore */
  91                        break;
  92
  93                case R_ARM_ABS32:
  94                case R_ARM_TARGET1:
  95                        *(u32 *)loc += sym->st_value;
  96                        break;
  97
  98                case R_ARM_PC24:
  99                case R_ARM_CALL:
 100                case R_ARM_JUMP24:
 101                        offset = __mem_to_opcode_arm(*(u32 *)loc);
 102                        offset = (offset & 0x00ffffff) << 2;
 103                        if (offset & 0x02000000)
 104                                offset -= 0x04000000;
 105
 106                        offset += sym->st_value - loc;
 107                        if (offset & 3 ||
 108                            offset <= (s32)0xfe000000 ||
 109                            offset >= (s32)0x02000000) {
 110                                pr_err("%s: section %u reloc %u sym '%s': relocation %u out of range (%#lx -> %#x)\n",
 111                                       module->name, relindex, i, symname,
 112                                       ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info), loc,
 113                                       sym->st_value);
 114                                return -ENOEXEC;
 115                        }
 116
 117                        offset >>= 2;
 118                        offset &= 0x00ffffff;
 119
 120                        *(u32 *)loc &= __opcode_to_mem_arm(0xff000000);
 121                        *(u32 *)loc |= __opcode_to_mem_arm(offset);
 122                        break;
 123
 124               case R_ARM_V4BX:
 125                       /* Preserve Rm and the condition code. Alter
 126                        * other bits to re-code instruction as
 127                        * MOV PC,Rm.
 128                        */
 129                       *(u32 *)loc &= __opcode_to_mem_arm(0xf000000f);
 130                       *(u32 *)loc |= __opcode_to_mem_arm(0x01a0f000);
 131                       break;
 132
 133                case R_ARM_PREL31:
 134                        offset = *(u32 *)loc + sym->st_value - loc;
 135                        *(u32 *)loc = offset & 0x7fffffff;
 136                        break;
 137
 138                case R_ARM_MOVW_ABS_NC:
 139                case R_ARM_MOVT_ABS:
 140                        offset = tmp = __mem_to_opcode_arm(*(u32 *)loc);
 141                        offset = ((offset & 0xf0000) >> 4) | (offset & 0xfff);
 142                        offset = (offset ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
 143
 144                        offset += sym->st_value;
 145                        if (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) == R_ARM_MOVT_ABS)
 146                                offset >>= 16;
 147
 148                        tmp &= 0xfff0f000;
 149                        tmp |= ((offset & 0xf000) << 4) |
 150                                (offset & 0x0fff);
 151
 152                        *(u32 *)loc = __opcode_to_mem_arm(tmp);
 153                        break;
 154
 155#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
 156                case R_ARM_THM_CALL:
 157                case R_ARM_THM_JUMP24:
 158                        upper = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(*(u16 *)loc);
 159                        lower = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(*(u16 *)(loc + 2));
 160
 161                        /*
 162                         * 25 bit signed address range (Thumb-2 BL and B.W
 163                         * instructions):
 164                         *   S:I1:I2:imm10:imm11:0
 165                         * where:
 166                         *   S     = upper[10]   = offset[24]
 167                         *   I1    = ~(J1 ^ S)   = offset[23]
 168                         *   I2    = ~(J2 ^ S)   = offset[22]
 169                         *   imm10 = upper[9:0]  = offset[21:12]
 170                         *   imm11 = lower[10:0] = offset[11:1]
 171                         *   J1    = lower[13]
 172                         *   J2    = lower[11]
 173                         */
 174                        sign = (upper >> 10) & 1;
 175                        j1 = (lower >> 13) & 1;
 176                        j2 = (lower >> 11) & 1;
 177                        offset = (sign << 24) | ((~(j1 ^ sign) & 1) << 23) |
 178                                ((~(j2 ^ sign) & 1) << 22) |
 179                                ((upper & 0x03ff) << 12) |
 180                                ((lower & 0x07ff) << 1);
 181                        if (offset & 0x01000000)
 182                                offset -= 0x02000000;
 183                        offset += sym->st_value - loc;
 184
 185                        /*
 186                         * For function symbols, only Thumb addresses are
 187                         * allowed (no interworking).
 188                         *
 189                         * For non-function symbols, the destination
 190                         * has no specific ARM/Thumb disposition, so
 191                         * the branch is resolved under the assumption
 192                         * that interworking is not required.
 193                         */
 194                        if ((ELF32_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_FUNC &&
 195                                !(offset & 1)) ||
 196                            offset <= (s32)0xff000000 ||
 197                            offset >= (s32)0x01000000) {
 198                                pr_err("%s: section %u reloc %u sym '%s': relocation %u out of range (%#lx -> %#x)\n",
 199                                       module->name, relindex, i, symname,
 200                                       ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info), loc,
 201                                       sym->st_value);
 202                                return -ENOEXEC;
 203                        }
 204
 205                        sign = (offset >> 24) & 1;
 206                        j1 = sign ^ (~(offset >> 23) & 1);
 207                        j2 = sign ^ (~(offset >> 22) & 1);
 208                        upper = (u16)((upper & 0xf800) | (sign << 10) |
 209                                            ((offset >> 12) & 0x03ff));
 210                        lower = (u16)((lower & 0xd000) |
 211                                      (j1 << 13) | (j2 << 11) |
 212                                      ((offset >> 1) & 0x07ff));
 213
 214                        *(u16 *)loc = __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(upper);
 215                        *(u16 *)(loc + 2) = __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(lower);
 216                        break;
 217
 218                case R_ARM_THM_MOVW_ABS_NC:
 219                case R_ARM_THM_MOVT_ABS:
 220                        upper = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(*(u16 *)loc);
 221                        lower = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(*(u16 *)(loc + 2));
 222
 223                        /*
 224                         * MOVT/MOVW instructions encoding in Thumb-2:
 225                         *
 226                         * i    = upper[10]
 227                         * imm4 = upper[3:0]
 228                         * imm3 = lower[14:12]
 229                         * imm8 = lower[7:0]
 230                         *
 231                         * imm16 = imm4:i:imm3:imm8
 232                         */
 233                        offset = ((upper & 0x000f) << 12) |
 234                                ((upper & 0x0400) << 1) |
 235                                ((lower & 0x7000) >> 4) | (lower & 0x00ff);
 236                        offset = (offset ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
 237                        offset += sym->st_value;
 238
 239                        if (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) == R_ARM_THM_MOVT_ABS)
 240                                offset >>= 16;
 241
 242                        upper = (u16)((upper & 0xfbf0) |
 243                                      ((offset & 0xf000) >> 12) |
 244                                      ((offset & 0x0800) >> 1));
 245                        lower = (u16)((lower & 0x8f00) |
 246                                      ((offset & 0x0700) << 4) |
 247                                      (offset & 0x00ff));
 248                        *(u16 *)loc = __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(upper);
 249                        *(u16 *)(loc + 2) = __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(lower);
 250                        break;
 251#endif
 252
 253                default:
 254                        printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unknown relocation: %u\n",
 255                               module->name, ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info));
 256                        return -ENOEXEC;
 257                }
 258        }
 259        return 0;
 260}
 261
 262struct mod_unwind_map {
 263        const Elf_Shdr *unw_sec;
 264        const Elf_Shdr *txt_sec;
 265};
 266
 267static const Elf_Shdr *find_mod_section(const Elf32_Ehdr *hdr,
 268        const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *name)
 269{
 270        const Elf_Shdr *s, *se;
 271        const char *secstrs = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
 272
 273        for (s = sechdrs, se = sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum; s < se; s++)
 274                if (strcmp(name, secstrs + s->sh_name) == 0)
 275                        return s;
 276
 277        return NULL;
 278}
 279
 280extern void fixup_pv_table(const void *, unsigned long);
 281extern void fixup_smp(const void *, unsigned long);
 282
 283int module_finalize(const Elf32_Ehdr *hdr, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
 284                    struct module *mod)
 285{
 286        const Elf_Shdr *s = NULL;
 287#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
 288        const char *secstrs = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
 289        const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs_end = sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum;
 290        struct mod_unwind_map maps[ARM_SEC_MAX];
 291        int i;
 292
 293        memset(maps, 0, sizeof(maps));
 294
 295        for (s = sechdrs; s < sechdrs_end; s++) {
 296                const char *secname = secstrs + s->sh_name;
 297
 298                if (!(s->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
 299                        continue;
 300
 301                if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx.init.text", secname) == 0)
 302                        maps[ARM_SEC_INIT].unw_sec = s;
 303                else if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx", secname) == 0)
 304                        maps[ARM_SEC_CORE].unw_sec = s;
 305                else if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx.exit.text", secname) == 0)
 306                        maps[ARM_SEC_EXIT].unw_sec = s;
 307                else if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx.text.unlikely", secname) == 0)
 308                        maps[ARM_SEC_UNLIKELY].unw_sec = s;
 309                else if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx.text.hot", secname) == 0)
 310                        maps[ARM_SEC_HOT].unw_sec = s;
 311                else if (strcmp(".init.text", secname) == 0)
 312                        maps[ARM_SEC_INIT].txt_sec = s;
 313                else if (strcmp(".text", secname) == 0)
 314                        maps[ARM_SEC_CORE].txt_sec = s;
 315                else if (strcmp(".exit.text", secname) == 0)
 316                        maps[ARM_SEC_EXIT].txt_sec = s;
 317                else if (strcmp(".text.unlikely", secname) == 0)
 318                        maps[ARM_SEC_UNLIKELY].txt_sec = s;
 319                else if (strcmp(".text.hot", secname) == 0)
 320                        maps[ARM_SEC_HOT].txt_sec = s;
 321        }
 322
 323        for (i = 0; i < ARM_SEC_MAX; i++)
 324                if (maps[i].unw_sec && maps[i].txt_sec)
 325                        mod->arch.unwind[i] =
 326                                unwind_table_add(maps[i].unw_sec->sh_addr,
 327                                                 maps[i].unw_sec->sh_size,
 328                                                 maps[i].txt_sec->sh_addr,
 329                                                 maps[i].txt_sec->sh_size);
 330#endif
 331#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT
 332        s = find_mod_section(hdr, sechdrs, ".pv_table");
 333        if (s)
 334                fixup_pv_table((void *)s->sh_addr, s->sh_size);
 335#endif
 336        s = find_mod_section(hdr, sechdrs, ".alt.smp.init");
 337        if (s && !is_smp())
 338#ifdef CONFIG_SMP_ON_UP
 339                fixup_smp((void *)s->sh_addr, s->sh_size);
 340#else
 341                return -EINVAL;
 342#endif
 343        return 0;
 344}
 345
 346void
 347module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod)
 348{
 349#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
 350        int i;
 351
 352        for (i = 0; i < ARM_SEC_MAX; i++)
 353                if (mod->arch.unwind[i])
 354                        unwind_table_del(mod->arch.unwind[i]);
 355#endif
 356}
 357