/*
 * Just-In-Time compiler for BPF filters on 32bit ARM
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2011 Mircea Gherzan <mgherzan@gmail.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
 * Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
 */

#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/filter.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/if_vlan.h>

#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/hwcap.h>
#include <asm/opcodes.h>

#include "bpf_jit_32.h"

/*
 * ABI:
 *
 * r0   scratch register
 * r4   BPF register A
 * r5   BPF register X
 * r6   pointer to the skb
 * r7   skb->data
 * r8   skb_headlen(skb)
 */

#define r_scratch       ARM_R0
/* r1-r3 are (also) used for the unaligned loads on the non-ARMv7 slowpath */
#define r_off           ARM_R1
#define r_A             ARM_R4
#define r_X             ARM_R5
#define r_skb           ARM_R6
#define r_skb_data      ARM_R7
#define r_skb_hl        ARM_R8

#define SCRATCH_SP_OFFSET       0
#define SCRATCH_OFF(k)          (SCRATCH_SP_OFFSET + 4 * (k))

#define SEEN_MEM                ((1 << BPF_MEMWORDS) - 1)
#define SEEN_MEM_WORD(k)        (1 << (k))
#define SEEN_X                  (1 << BPF_MEMWORDS)
#define SEEN_CALL               (1 << (BPF_MEMWORDS + 1))
#define SEEN_SKB                (1 << (BPF_MEMWORDS + 2))
#define SEEN_DATA               (1 << (BPF_MEMWORDS + 3))

#define FLAG_NEED_X_RESET       (1 << 0)

struct jit_ctx {
        const struct bpf_prog *skf;
        unsigned idx;
        unsigned prologue_bytes;
        int ret0_fp_idx;
        u32 seen;
        u32 flags;
        u32 *offsets;
        u32 *target;
#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 7
        u16 epilogue_bytes;
        u16 imm_count;
        u32 *imms;
#endif
};

int bpf_jit_enable __read_mostly;

static u64 jit_get_skb_b(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned offset)
{
        u8 ret;
        int err;

        err = skb_copy_bits(skb, offset, &ret, 1);

        return (u64)err << 32 | ret;
}

static u64 jit_get_skb_h(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned offset)
{
        u16 ret;
        int err;

        err = skb_copy_bits(skb, offset, &ret, 2);

        return (u64)err << 32 | ntohs(ret);
}

static u64 jit_get_skb_w(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned offset)
{
        u32 ret;
        int err;

        err = skb_copy_bits(skb, offset, &ret, 4);

        return (u64)err << 32 | ntohl(ret);
}

/*
 * Wrapper that handles both OABI and EABI and assures Thumb2 interworking
 * (where the assembly routines like __aeabi_uidiv could cause problems).
 */
static u32 jit_udiv(u32 dividend, u32 divisor)
{
        return dividend / divisor;
}

static inline void _emit(int cond, u32 inst, struct jit_ctx *ctx)
{
        inst |= (cond << 28);
        inst = __opcode_to_mem_arm(inst);

        if (ctx->target != NULL)
                ctx->target[ctx->idx] = inst;

        ctx->idx++;
}

/*
 * Emit an instruction that will be executed unconditionally.
 */
static inline void emit(u32 inst, struct jit_ctx *ctx)
{
        _emit(ARM_COND_AL, inst, ctx);
}

static u16 saved_regs(struct jit_ctx *ctx)
{
        u16 ret = 0;

        if ((ctx->skf->len > 1) ||
            (ctx->skf->insns[0].code == (BPF_RET | BPF_A)))
                ret |= 1 << r_A;

#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
        ret |= (1 << ARM_FP) | (1 << ARM_IP) | (1 << ARM_LR) | (1 << ARM_PC);
#else
        if (ctx->seen & SEEN_CALL)
                ret |= 1 << ARM_LR;
#endif
        if (ctx->seen & (SEEN_DATA | SEEN_SKB))
                ret |= 1 << r_skb;
        if (ctx->seen & SEEN_DATA)
                ret |= (1 << r_skb_data) | (1 << r_skb_hl);
        if (ctx->seen & SEEN_X)
                ret |= 1 << r_X;

        return ret;
}

static inline int mem_words_used(struct jit_ctx *ctx)
{
        /* yes, we do waste some stack space IF there are "holes" in the set" */
        return fls(ctx->seen & SEEN_MEM);
}

static inline bool is_load_to_a(u16 inst)
{
        switch (inst) {
        case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_LEN:
        case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS:
        case BPF_LD | BPF_H | BPF_ABS:
        case BPF_LD | BPF_B | BPF_ABS:
                return true;
        default:
                return false;
        }
}

static void jit_fill_hole(void *area, unsigned int size)
{
        u32 *ptr;
        /* We are guaranteed to have aligned memory. */
        for (ptr = area; size >= sizeof(u32); size -= sizeof(u32))
                *ptr++ = __opcode_to_mem_arm(ARM_INST_UDF);
}

static void build_prologue(struct jit_ctx *ctx)
{
        u16 reg_set = saved_regs(ctx);
        u16 first_inst = ctx->skf->insns[0].code;
        u16 off;

#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
        emit(ARM_MOV_R(ARM_IP, ARM_SP), ctx);
        emit(ARM_PUSH(reg_set), ctx);
        emit(ARM_SUB_I(ARM_FP, ARM_IP, 4), ctx);
#else
        if (reg_set)
                emit(ARM_PUSH(reg_set), ctx);
#endif

        if (ctx->seen & (SEEN_DATA | SEEN_SKB))
                emit(ARM_MOV_R(r_skb, ARM_R0), ctx);

        if (ctx->seen & SEEN_DATA) {
                off = offsetof(struct sk_buff, data);
                emit(ARM_LDR_I(r_skb_data, r_skb, off), ctx);
                /* headlen = len - data_len */
                off = offsetof(struct sk_buff, len);
                emit(ARM_LDR_I(r_skb_hl, r_skb, off), ctx);
                off = offsetof(struct sk_buff, data_len);
                emit(ARM_LDR_I(r_scratch, r_skb, off), ctx);
                emit(ARM_SUB_R(r_skb_hl, r_skb_hl, r_scratch), ctx);
        }

        if (ctx->flags & FLAG_NEED_X_RESET)
                emit(ARM_MOV_I(r_X, 0), ctx);

        /* do not leak kernel data to userspace */
        if ((first_inst != (BPF_RET | BPF_K)) && !(is_load_to_a(first_inst)))
                emit(ARM_MOV_I(r_A, 0), ctx);

        /* stack space for the BPF_MEM words */
        if (ctx->seen & SEEN_MEM)
                emit(ARM_SUB_I(ARM_SP, ARM_SP, mem_words_used(ctx) * 4), ctx);
}

static void build_epilogue(struct jit_ctx *ctx)
{
        u16 reg_set = saved_regs(ctx);

        if (ctx->seen & SEEN_MEM)
                emit(ARM_ADD_I(ARM_SP, ARM_SP, mem_words_used(ctx) * 4), ctx);

        reg_set &= ~(1 << ARM_LR);

#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
        /* the first instruction of the prologue was: mov ip, sp */
        reg_set &= ~(1 << ARM_IP);
        reg_set |= (1 << ARM_SP);
        emit(ARM_LDM(ARM_SP, reg_set), ctx);
#else
        if (reg_set) {
                if (ctx->seen & SEEN_CALL)
                        reg_set |= 1 << ARM_PC;
                emit(ARM_POP(reg_set), ctx);
        }

        if (!(ctx->seen & SEEN_CALL))
                emit(ARM_BX(ARM_LR), ctx);
#endif
}

static int16_t imm8m(u32 x)
{
        u32 rot;

        for (rot = 0; rot < 16; rot++)
                if ((x & ~ror32(0xff, 2 * rot)) == 0)
                        return rol32(x, 2 * rot) | (rot << 8);

        return -1;
}

#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 7

static u16 imm_offset(u32 k, struct jit_ctx *ctx)
{
        unsigned i = 0, offset;
        u16 imm;

        /* on the "fake" run we just count them (duplicates included) */
        if (ctx->target == NULL) {
                ctx->imm_count++;
                return 0;
        }

        while ((i < ctx->imm_count) && ctx->imms[i]) {
                if (ctx->imms[i] == k)
                        break;
                i++;
        }

        if (ctx->imms[i] == 0)
                ctx->imms[i] = k;

        /* constants go just after the epilogue */
        offset =  ctx->offsets[ctx->skf->len];
        offset += ctx->prologue_bytes;
        offset += ctx->epilogue_bytes;
        offset += i * 4;

        ctx->target[offset / 4] = k;

        /* PC in ARM mode == address of the instruction + 8 */
        imm = offset - (8 + ctx->idx * 4);

        return imm;
}

#endif /* __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ */

/*
 * Move an immediate that's not an imm8m to a core register.
 */
static inline void emit_mov_i_no8m(int rd, u32 val, struct jit_ctx *ctx)
{
#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 7
        emit(ARM_LDR_I(rd, ARM_PC, imm_offset(val, ctx)), ctx);
#else
        emit(ARM_MOVW(rd, val & 0xffff), ctx);
        if (val > 0xffff)
                emit(ARM_MOVT(rd, val >> 16), ctx);
#endif
}

static inline void emit_mov_i(int rd, u32 val, struct jit_ctx *ctx)
{
        int imm12 = imm8m(val);

        if (imm12 >= 0)
                emit(ARM_MOV_I(rd, imm12), ctx);
        else
                emit_mov_i_no8m(rd, val, ctx);
}

#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6

static void emit_load_be32(u8 cond, u8 r_res, u8 r_addr, struct jit_ctx *ctx)
{
        _emit(cond, ARM_LDRB_I(ARM_R3, r_addr, 1), ctx);
        _emit(cond, ARM_LDRB_I(ARM_R1, r_addr, 0), ctx);
        _emit(cond, ARM_LDRB_I(ARM_R2, r_addr, 3), ctx);
        _emit(cond, ARM_LSL_I(ARM_R3, ARM_R3, 16), ctx);
        _emit(cond, ARM_LDRB_I(ARM_R0, r_addr, 2), ctx);
        _emit(cond, ARM_ORR_S(ARM_R3, ARM_R3, ARM_R1, SRTYPE_LSL, 24), ctx);
        _emit(cond, ARM_ORR_R(ARM_R3, ARM_R3, ARM_R2), ctx);
        _emit(cond, ARM_ORR_S(r_res, ARM_R3, ARM_R0, SRTYPE_LSL, 8), ctx);
}

static void emit_load_be16(u8 cond, u8 r_res, u8 r_addr, struct jit_ctx *ctx)
{
        _emit(cond, ARM_LDRB_I(ARM_R1, r_addr, 0), ctx);
        _emit(cond, ARM_LDRB_I(ARM_R2, r_addr, 1), ctx);
        _emit(cond, ARM_ORR_S(r_res, ARM_R2, ARM_R1, SRTYPE_LSL, 8), ctx);
}

static inline void emit_swap16(u8 r_dst, u8 r_src, struct jit_ctx *ctx)
{
        /* r_dst = (r_src << 8) | (r_src >> 8) */
        emit(ARM_LSL_I(ARM_R1, r_src, 8), ctx);
        emit(ARM_ORR_S(r_dst, ARM_R1, r_src, SRTYPE_LSR, 8), ctx);

        /*
         * we need to mask out the bits set in r_dst[23:16] due to
         * the first shift instruction.
         *
         * note that 0x8ff is the encoded immediate 0x00ff0000.
         */
        emit(ARM_BIC_I(r_dst, r_dst, 0x8ff), ctx);
}

#else  /* ARMv6+ */

static void emit_load_be32(u8 cond, u8 r_res, u8 r_addr, struct jit_ctx *ctx)
{
        _emit(cond, ARM_LDR_I(r_res, r_addr, 0), ctx);
#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
        _emit(cond, ARM_REV(r_res, r_res), ctx);
#endif
}

static void emit_load_be16(u8 cond, u8 r_res, u8 r_addr, struct jit_ctx *ctx)
{
        _emit(cond, ARM_LDRH_I(r_res, r_addr, 0), ctx);
#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
        _emit(cond, ARM_REV16(r_res, r_res), ctx);
#endif
}

static inline void emit_swap16(u8 r_dst __maybe_unused,
                               u8 r_src __maybe_unused,
                               struct jit_ctx *ctx __maybe_unused)
{
#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
        emit(ARM_REV16(r_dst, r_src), ctx);
#endif
}

#endif /* __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6 */


/* Compute the immediate value for a PC-relative branch. */
static inline u32 b_imm(unsigned tgt, struct jit_ctx *ctx)
{
        u32 imm;

        if (ctx->target == NULL)
                return 0;
        /*
         * BPF allows only forward jumps and the offset of the target is
         * still the one computed during the first pass.
         */
        imm  = ctx->offsets[tgt] + ctx->prologue_bytes - (ctx->idx * 4 + 8);

        return imm >> 2;
}

#define OP_IMM3(op, r1, r2, imm_val, ctx)                               \
        do {                                                            \
                imm12 = imm8m(imm_val);                                 \
                if (imm12 < 0) {                                        \
                        emit_mov_i_no8m(r_scratch, imm_val, ctx);       \
                        emit(op ## _R((r1), (r2), r_scratch), ctx);     \
                } else {                                                \
                        emit(op ## _I((r1), (r2), imm12), ctx);         \
                }                                                       \
        } while (0)

static inline void emit_err_ret(u8 cond, struct jit_ctx *ctx)
{
        if (ctx->ret0_fp_idx >= 0) {
                _emit(cond, ARM_B(b_imm(ctx->ret0_fp_idx, ctx)), ctx);
                /* NOP to keep the size constant between passes */
                emit(ARM_MOV_R(ARM_R0, ARM_R0), ctx);
        } else {
                _emit(cond, ARM_MOV_I(ARM_R0, 0), ctx);
                _emit(cond, ARM_B(b_imm(ctx->skf->len, ctx)), ctx);
        }
}

static inline void emit_blx_r(u8 tgt_reg, struct jit_ctx *ctx)
{
#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 5
        emit(ARM_MOV_R(ARM_LR, ARM_PC), ctx);

        if (elf_hwcap & HWCAP_THUMB)
                emit(ARM_BX(tgt_reg), ctx);
        else
                emit(ARM_MOV_R(ARM_PC, tgt_reg), ctx);
#else
        emit(ARM_BLX_R(tgt_reg), ctx);
#endif
}

static inline void emit_udiv(u8 rd, u8 rm, u8 rn, struct jit_ctx *ctx)
{
#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ == 7
        if (elf_hwcap & HWCAP_IDIVA) {
                emit(ARM_UDIV(rd, rm, rn), ctx);
                return;
        }
#endif
        if (rm != ARM_R0)
                emit(ARM_MOV_R(ARM_R0, rm), ctx);
        if (rn != ARM_R1)
                emit(ARM_MOV_R(ARM_R1, rn), ctx);

        ctx->seen |= SEEN_CALL;
        emit_mov_i(ARM_R3, (u32)jit_udiv, ctx);
        emit_blx_r(ARM_R3, ctx);

        if (rd != ARM_R0)
                emit(ARM_MOV_R(rd, ARM_R0), ctx);
}

static inline void update_on_xread(struct jit_ctx *ctx)
{
        if (!(ctx->seen & SEEN_X))
                ctx->flags |= FLAG_NEED_X_RESET;

        ctx->seen |= SEEN_X;
}

static int build_body(struct jit_ctx *ctx)
{
        void *load_func[] = {jit_get_skb_b, jit_get_skb_h, jit_get_skb_w};
        const struct bpf_prog *prog = ctx->skf;
        const struct sock_filter *inst;
        unsigned i, load_order, off, condt;
        int imm12;
        u32 k;

        for (i = 0; i < prog->len; i++) {
                u16 code;

                inst = &(prog->insns[i]);
                /* K as an immediate value operand */
                k = inst->k;
                code = bpf_anc_helper(inst);

                /* compute offsets only in the fake pass */
                if (ctx->target == NULL)
                        ctx->offsets[i] = ctx->idx * 4;

                switch (code) {
                case BPF_LD | BPF_IMM:
                        emit_mov_i(r_A, k, ctx);
                        break;
                case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_LEN:
                        ctx->seen |= SEEN_SKB;
                        BUILD_BUG_ON(FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, len) != 4);
                        emit(ARM_LDR_I(r_A, r_skb,
                                       offsetof(struct sk_buff, len)), ctx);
                        break;
                case BPF_LD | BPF_MEM:
                        /* A = scratch[k] */
                        ctx->seen |= SEEN_MEM_WORD(k);
                        emit(ARM_LDR_I(r_A, ARM_SP, SCRATCH_OFF(k)), ctx);
                        break;
                case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS:
                        load_order = 2;
                        goto load;
                case BPF_LD | BPF_H | BPF_ABS:
                        load_order = 1;
                        goto load;
                case BPF_LD | BPF_B | BPF_ABS:
                        load_order = 0;
load:
                        /* the interpreter will deal with the negative K */
                        if ((int)k < 0)
                                return -ENOTSUPP;
                        emit_mov_i(r_off, k, ctx);
load_common:
                        ctx->seen |= SEEN_DATA | SEEN_CALL;

                        if (load_order > 0) {
                                emit(ARM_SUB_I(r_scratch, r_skb_hl,
                                               1 << load_order), ctx);
                                emit(ARM_CMP_R(r_scratch, r_off), ctx);
                                condt = ARM_COND_HS;
                        } else {
                                emit(ARM_CMP_R(r_skb_hl, r_off), ctx);
                                condt = ARM_COND_HI;
                        }

                        _emit(condt, ARM_ADD_R(r_scratch, r_off, r_skb_data),
                              ctx);

                        if (load_order == 0)
                                _emit(condt, ARM_LDRB_I(r_A, r_scratch, 0),
                                      ctx);
                        else if (load_order == 1)
                                emit_load_be16(condt, r_A, r_scratch, ctx);
                        else if (load_order == 2)
                                emit_load_be32(condt, r_A, r_scratch, ctx);

                        _emit(condt, ARM_B(b_imm(i + 1, ctx)), ctx);

                        /* the slowpath */
                        emit_mov_i(ARM_R3, (u32)load_func[load_order], ctx);
                        emit(ARM_MOV_R(ARM_R0, r_skb), ctx);
                        /* the offset is already in R1 */
                        emit_blx_r(ARM_R3, ctx);
                        /* check the result of skb_copy_bits */
                        emit(ARM_CMP_I(ARM_R1, 0), ctx);
                        emit_err_ret(ARM_COND_NE, ctx);
                        emit(ARM_MOV_R(r_A, ARM_R0), ctx);
                        break;
                case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_IND:
                        load_order = 2;
                        goto load_ind;
                case BPF_LD | BPF_H | BPF_IND:
                        load_order = 1;
                        goto load_ind;
                case BPF_LD | BPF_B | BPF_IND:
                        load_order = 0;
load_ind:
                        OP_IMM3(ARM_ADD, r_off, r_X, k, ctx);
                        goto load_common;
                case BPF_LDX | BPF_IMM:
                        ctx->seen |= SEEN_X;
                        emit_mov_i(r_X, k, ctx);
                        break;
                case BPF_LDX | BPF_W | BPF_LEN:
                        ctx->seen |= SEEN_X | SEEN_SKB;
                        emit(ARM_LDR_I(r_X, r_skb,
                                       offsetof(struct sk_buff, len)), ctx);
                        break;
                case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM:
                        ctx->seen |= SEEN_X | SEEN_MEM_WORD(k);
                        emit(ARM_LDR_I(r_X, ARM_SP, SCRATCH_OFF(k)), ctx);
                        break;
                case BPF_LDX | BPF_B | BPF_MSH:
                        /* x = ((*(frame + k)) & 0xf) << 2; */
                        ctx->seen |= SEEN_X | SEEN_DATA | SEEN_CALL;
                        /* the interpreter should deal with the negative K */
                        if ((int)k < 0)
                                return -1;
                        /* offset in r1: we might have to take the slow path */
                        emit_mov_i(r_off, k, ctx);
                        emit(ARM_CMP_R(r_skb_hl, r_off), ctx);

                        /* load in r0: common with the slowpath */
                        _emit(ARM_COND_HI, ARM_LDRB_R(ARM_R0, r_skb_data,
                                                      ARM_R1), ctx);
                        /*
                         * emit_mov_i() might generate one or two instructions,
                         * the same holds for emit_blx_r()
                         */
                        _emit(ARM_COND_HI, ARM_B(b_imm(i + 1, ctx) - 2), ctx);

                        emit(ARM_MOV_R(ARM_R0, r_skb), ctx);
                        /* r_off is r1 */
                        emit_mov_i(ARM_R3, (u32)jit_get_skb_b, ctx);
                        emit_blx_r(ARM_R3, ctx);
                        /* check the return value of skb_copy_bits */
                        emit(ARM_CMP_I(ARM_R1, 0), ctx);
                        emit_err_ret(ARM_COND_NE, ctx);

                        emit(ARM_AND_I(r_X, ARM_R0, 0x00f), ctx);
                        emit(ARM_LSL_I(r_X, r_X, 2), ctx);
                        break;
                case BPF_ST:
                        ctx->seen |= SEEN_MEM_WORD(k);
                        emit(ARM_STR_I(r_A, ARM_SP, SCRATCH_OFF(k)), ctx);
                        break;
                case BPF_STX:
                        update_on_xread(ctx);
                        ctx->seen |= SEEN_MEM_WORD(k);
                        emit(ARM_STR_I(r_X, ARM_SP, SCRATCH_OFF(k)), ctx);
                        break;
                case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K:
                        /* A += K */
                        OP_IMM3(ARM_ADD, r_A, r_A, k, ctx);
                        break;
                case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_X:
                        update_on_xread(ctx);
                        emit(ARM_ADD_R(r_A, r_A, r_X), ctx);
                        break;
                case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_K:
                        /* A -= K */
                        OP_IMM3(ARM_SUB, r_A, r_A, k, ctx);
                        break;
                case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_X:
                        update_on_xread(ctx);
                        emit(ARM_SUB_R(r_A, r_A, r_X), ctx);
                        break;
                case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_K:
                        /* A *= K */
                        emit_mov_i(r_scratch, k, ctx);
                        emit(ARM_MUL(r_A, r_A, r_scratch), ctx);
                        break;
                case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_X:
                        update_on_xread(ctx);
                        emit(ARM_MUL(r_A, r_A, r_X), ctx);
                        break;
                case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K:
                        if (k == 1)
                                break;
                        emit_mov_i(r_scratch, k, ctx);
                        emit_udiv(r_A, r_A, r_scratch, ctx);
                        break;
                case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_X:
                        update_on_xread(ctx);
                        emit(ARM_CMP_I(r_X, 0), ctx);
                        emit_err_ret(ARM_COND_EQ, ctx);
                        emit_udiv(r_A, r_A, r_X, ctx);
                        break;
                case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_K:
                        /* A |= K */
                        OP_IMM3(ARM_ORR, r_A, r_A, k, ctx);
                        break;
                case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_X:
                        update_on_xread(ctx);
                        emit(ARM_ORR_R(r_A, r_A, r_X), ctx);
                        break;
                case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_K:
                        /* A ^= K; */
                        OP_IMM3(ARM_EOR, r_A, r_A, k, ctx);
                        break;
                case BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_ALU_XOR_X:
                case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_X:
                        /* A ^= X */
                        update_on_xread(ctx);
                        emit(ARM_EOR_R(r_A, r_A, r_X), ctx);
                        break;
                case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
                        /* A &= K */
                        OP_IMM3(ARM_AND, r_A, r_A, k, ctx);
                        break;
                case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_X:
                        update_on_xread(ctx);
                        emit(ARM_AND_R(r_A, r_A, r_X), ctx);
                        break;
                case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_K:
                        if (unlikely(k > 31))
                                return -1;
                        emit(ARM_LSL_I(r_A, r_A, k), ctx);
                        break;
                case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_X:
                        update_on_xread(ctx);
                        emit(ARM_LSL_R(r_A, r_A, r_X), ctx);
                        break;
                case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_K:
                        if (unlikely(k > 31))
                                return -1;
                        emit(ARM_LSR_I(r_A, r_A, k), ctx);
                        break;
                case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_X:
                        update_on_xread(ctx);
                        emit(ARM_LSR_R(r_A, r_A, r_X), ctx);
                        break;
                case BPF_ALU | BPF_NEG:
                        /* A = -A */
                        emit(ARM_RSB_I(r_A, r_A, 0), ctx);
                        break;
                case BPF_JMP | BPF_JA:
                        /* pc += K */
                        emit(ARM_B(b_imm(i + k + 1, ctx)), ctx);
                        break;
                case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K:
                        /* pc += (A == K) ? pc->jt : pc->jf */
                        condt  = ARM_COND_EQ;
                        goto cmp_imm;
                case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K:
                        /* pc += (A > K) ? pc->jt : pc->jf */
                        condt  = ARM_COND_HI;
                        goto cmp_imm;
                case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K:
                        /* pc += (A >= K) ? pc->jt : pc->jf */
                        condt  = ARM_COND_HS;
cmp_imm:
                        imm12 = imm8m(k);
                        if (imm12 < 0) {
                                emit_mov_i_no8m(r_scratch, k, ctx);
                                emit(ARM_CMP_R(r_A, r_scratch), ctx);
                        } else {
                                emit(ARM_CMP_I(r_A, imm12), ctx);
                        }
cond_jump:
                        if (inst->jt)
                                _emit(condt, ARM_B(b_imm(i + inst->jt + 1,
                                                   ctx)), ctx);
                        if (inst->jf)
                                _emit(condt ^ 1, ARM_B(b_imm(i + inst->jf + 1,
                                                             ctx)), ctx);
                        break;
                case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X:
                        /* pc += (A == X) ? pc->jt : pc->jf */
                        condt   = ARM_COND_EQ;
                        goto cmp_x;
                case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_X:
                        /* pc += (A > X) ? pc->jt : pc->jf */
                        condt   = ARM_COND_HI;
                        goto cmp_x;
                case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_X:
                        /* pc += (A >= X) ? pc->jt : pc->jf */
                        condt   = ARM_COND_CS;
cmp_x:
                        update_on_xread(ctx);
                        emit(ARM_CMP_R(r_A, r_X), ctx);
                        goto cond_jump;
                case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
                        /* pc += (A & K) ? pc->jt : pc->jf */
                        condt  = ARM_COND_NE;
                        /* not set iff all zeroes iff Z==1 iff EQ */

                        imm12 = imm8m(k);
                        if (imm12 < 0) {
                                emit_mov_i_no8m(r_scratch, k, ctx);
                                emit(ARM_TST_R(r_A, r_scratch), ctx);
                        } else {
                                emit(ARM_TST_I(r_A, imm12), ctx);
                        }
                        goto cond_jump;
                case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_X:
                        /* pc += (A & X) ? pc->jt : pc->jf */
                        update_on_xread(ctx);
                        condt  = ARM_COND_NE;
                        emit(ARM_TST_R(r_A, r_X), ctx);
                        goto cond_jump;
                case BPF_RET | BPF_A:
                        emit(ARM_MOV_R(ARM_R0, r_A), ctx);
                        goto b_epilogue;
                case BPF_RET | BPF_K:
                        if ((k == 0) && (ctx->ret0_fp_idx < 0))
                                ctx->ret0_fp_idx = i;
                        emit_mov_i(ARM_R0, k, ctx);
b_epilogue:
                        if (i != ctx->skf->len - 1)
                                emit(ARM_B(b_imm(prog->len, ctx)), ctx);
                        break;
                case BPF_MISC | BPF_TAX:
                        /* X = A */
                        ctx->seen |= SEEN_X;
                        emit(ARM_MOV_R(r_X, r_A), ctx);
                        break;
                case BPF_MISC | BPF_TXA:
                        /* A = X */
                        update_on_xread(ctx);
                        emit(ARM_MOV_R(r_A, r_X), ctx);
                        break;
                case BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_PROTOCOL:
                        /* A = ntohs(skb->protocol) */
                        ctx->seen |= SEEN_SKB;
                        BUILD_BUG_ON(FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff,
                                                  protocol) != 2);
                        off = offsetof(struct sk_buff, protocol);
                        emit(ARM_LDRH_I(r_scratch, r_skb, off), ctx);
                        emit_swap16(r_A, r_scratch, ctx);
                        break;
                case BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_CPU:
                        /* r_scratch = current_thread_info() */
                        OP_IMM3(ARM_BIC, r_scratch, ARM_SP, THREAD_SIZE - 1, ctx);
                        /* A = current_thread_info()->cpu */
                        BUILD_BUG_ON(FIELD_SIZEOF(struct thread_info, cpu) != 4);
                        off = offsetof(struct thread_info, cpu);
                        emit(ARM_LDR_I(r_A, r_scratch, off), ctx);
                        break;
                case BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_IFINDEX:
                        /* A = skb->dev->ifindex */
                        ctx->seen |= SEEN_SKB;
                        off = offsetof(struct sk_buff, dev);
                        emit(ARM_LDR_I(r_scratch, r_skb, off), ctx);

                        emit(ARM_CMP_I(r_scratch, 0), ctx);
                        emit_err_ret(ARM_COND_EQ, ctx);

                        BUILD_BUG_ON(FIELD_SIZEOF(struct net_device,
                                                  ifindex) != 4);
                        off = offsetof(struct net_device, ifindex);
                        emit(ARM_LDR_I(r_A, r_scratch, off), ctx);
                        break;
                case BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_MARK:
                        ctx->seen |= SEEN_SKB;
                        BUILD_BUG_ON(FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, mark) != 4);
                        off = offsetof(struct sk_buff, mark);
                        emit(ARM_LDR_I(r_A, r_skb, off), ctx);
                        break;
                case BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_RXHASH:
                        ctx->seen |= SEEN_SKB;
                        BUILD_BUG_ON(FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, hash) != 4);
                        off = offsetof(struct sk_buff, hash);
                        emit(ARM_LDR_I(r_A, r_skb, off), ctx);
                        break;
                case BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG:
                case BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG_PRESENT:
                        ctx->seen |= SEEN_SKB;
                        BUILD_BUG_ON(FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, vlan_tci) != 2);
                        off = offsetof(struct sk_buff, vlan_tci);
                        emit(ARM_LDRH_I(r_A, r_skb, off), ctx);
                        if (code == (BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG))
                                OP_IMM3(ARM_AND, r_A, r_A, VLAN_VID_MASK, ctx);
                        else
                                OP_IMM3(ARM_AND, r_A, r_A, VLAN_TAG_PRESENT, ctx);
                        break;
                case BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_QUEUE:
                        ctx->seen |= SEEN_SKB;
                        BUILD_BUG_ON(FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff,
                                                  queue_mapping) != 2);
                        BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct sk_buff,
                                              queue_mapping) > 0xff);
                        off = offsetof(struct sk_buff, queue_mapping);
                        emit(ARM_LDRH_I(r_A, r_skb, off), ctx);
                        break;
                default:
                        return -1;
                }
        }

        /* compute offsets only during the first pass */
        if (ctx->target == NULL)
                ctx->offsets[i] = ctx->idx * 4;

        return 0;
}


void bpf_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *fp)
{
        struct bpf_binary_header *header;
        struct jit_ctx ctx;
        unsigned tmp_idx;
        unsigned alloc_size;
        u8 *target_ptr;

        if (!bpf_jit_enable)
                return;

        memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
        ctx.skf         = fp;
        ctx.ret0_fp_idx = -1;

        ctx.offsets = kzalloc(4 * (ctx.skf->len + 1), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (ctx.offsets == NULL)
                return;

        /* fake pass to fill in the ctx->seen */
        if (unlikely(build_body(&ctx)))
                goto out;

        tmp_idx = ctx.idx;
        build_prologue(&ctx);
        ctx.prologue_bytes = (ctx.idx - tmp_idx) * 4;

#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 7
        tmp_idx = ctx.idx;
        build_epilogue(&ctx);
        ctx.epilogue_bytes = (ctx.idx - tmp_idx) * 4;

        ctx.idx += ctx.imm_count;
        if (ctx.imm_count) {
                ctx.imms = kzalloc(4 * ctx.imm_count, GFP_KERNEL);
                if (ctx.imms == NULL)
                        goto out;
        }
#else
        /* there's nothing after the epilogue on ARMv7 */
        build_epilogue(&ctx);
#endif
        alloc_size = 4 * ctx.idx;
        header = bpf_jit_binary_alloc(alloc_size, &target_ptr,
                                      4, jit_fill_hole);
        if (header == NULL)
                goto out;

        ctx.target = (u32 *) target_ptr;
        ctx.idx = 0;

        build_prologue(&ctx);
        build_body(&ctx);
        build_epilogue(&ctx);

        flush_icache_range((u32)ctx.target, (u32)(ctx.target + ctx.idx));

#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 7
        if (ctx.imm_count)
                kfree(ctx.imms);
#endif

        if (bpf_jit_enable > 1)
                /* there are 2 passes here */
                bpf_jit_dump(fp->len, alloc_size, 2, ctx.target);

        set_memory_ro((unsigned long)header, header->pages);
        fp->bpf_func = (void *)ctx.target;
        fp->jited = true;
out:
        kfree(ctx.offsets);
        return;
}

void bpf_jit_free(struct bpf_prog *fp)
{
        unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)fp->bpf_func & PAGE_MASK;
        struct bpf_binary_header *header = (void *)addr;

        if (!fp->jited)
                goto free_filter;

        set_memory_rw(addr, header->pages);
        bpf_jit_binary_free(header);

free_filter:
        bpf_prog_unlock_free(fp);
}