linux/arch/tile/kernel/hardwall.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright 2010 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
   3 *
   4 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5 *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   6 *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
   7 *
   8 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
   9 *   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  10 *   MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
  11 *   NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for
  12 *   more details.
  13 */
  14
  15#include <linux/fs.h>
  16#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  17#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  18#include <linux/rwsem.h>
  19#include <linux/kprobes.h>
  20#include <linux/sched.h>
  21#include <linux/hardirq.h>
  22#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  23#include <linux/smp.h>
  24#include <linux/cdev.h>
  25#include <linux/compat.h>
  26#include <asm/hardwall.h>
  27#include <asm/traps.h>
  28#include <asm/siginfo.h>
  29#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
  30
  31#include <arch/interrupts.h>
  32#include <arch/spr_def.h>
  33
  34
  35/*
  36 * Implement a per-cpu "hardwall" resource class such as UDN or IPI.
  37 * We use "hardwall" nomenclature throughout for historical reasons.
  38 * The lock here controls access to the list data structure as well as
  39 * to the items on the list.
  40 */
  41struct hardwall_type {
  42        int index;
  43        int is_xdn;
  44        int is_idn;
  45        int disabled;
  46        const char *name;
  47        struct list_head list;
  48        spinlock_t lock;
  49        struct proc_dir_entry *proc_dir;
  50};
  51
  52enum hardwall_index {
  53        HARDWALL_UDN = 0,
  54#ifndef __tilepro__
  55        HARDWALL_IDN = 1,
  56        HARDWALL_IPI = 2,
  57#endif
  58        _HARDWALL_TYPES
  59};
  60
  61static struct hardwall_type hardwall_types[] = {
  62        {  /* user-space access to UDN */
  63                0,
  64                1,
  65                0,
  66                0,
  67                "udn",
  68                LIST_HEAD_INIT(hardwall_types[HARDWALL_UDN].list),
  69                __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(hardwall_types[HARDWALL_UDN].lock),
  70                NULL
  71        },
  72#ifndef __tilepro__
  73        {  /* user-space access to IDN */
  74                1,
  75                1,
  76                1,
  77                1,  /* disabled pending hypervisor support */
  78                "idn",
  79                LIST_HEAD_INIT(hardwall_types[HARDWALL_IDN].list),
  80                __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(hardwall_types[HARDWALL_IDN].lock),
  81                NULL
  82        },
  83        {  /* access to user-space IPI */
  84                2,
  85                0,
  86                0,
  87                0,
  88                "ipi",
  89                LIST_HEAD_INIT(hardwall_types[HARDWALL_IPI].list),
  90                __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(hardwall_types[HARDWALL_IPI].lock),
  91                NULL
  92        },
  93#endif
  94};
  95
  96/*
  97 * This data structure tracks the cpu data, etc., associated
  98 * one-to-one with a "struct file *" from opening a hardwall device file.
  99 * Note that the file's private data points back to this structure.
 100 */
 101struct hardwall_info {
 102        struct list_head list;             /* for hardwall_types.list */
 103        struct list_head task_head;        /* head of tasks in this hardwall */
 104        struct hardwall_type *type;        /* type of this resource */
 105        struct cpumask cpumask;            /* cpus reserved */
 106        int id;                            /* integer id for this hardwall */
 107        int teardown_in_progress;          /* are we tearing this one down? */
 108
 109        /* Remaining fields only valid for user-network resources. */
 110        int ulhc_x;                        /* upper left hand corner x coord */
 111        int ulhc_y;                        /* upper left hand corner y coord */
 112        int width;                         /* rectangle width */
 113        int height;                        /* rectangle height */
 114#if CHIP_HAS_REV1_XDN()
 115        atomic_t xdn_pending_count;        /* cores in phase 1 of drain */
 116#endif
 117};
 118
 119
 120/* /proc/tile/hardwall */
 121static struct proc_dir_entry *hardwall_proc_dir;
 122
 123/* Functions to manage files in /proc/tile/hardwall. */
 124static void hardwall_add_proc(struct hardwall_info *);
 125static void hardwall_remove_proc(struct hardwall_info *);
 126
 127/* Allow disabling UDN access. */
 128static int __init noudn(char *str)
 129{
 130        pr_info("User-space UDN access is disabled\n");
 131        hardwall_types[HARDWALL_UDN].disabled = 1;
 132        return 0;
 133}
 134early_param("noudn", noudn);
 135
 136#ifndef __tilepro__
 137/* Allow disabling IDN access. */
 138static int __init noidn(char *str)
 139{
 140        pr_info("User-space IDN access is disabled\n");
 141        hardwall_types[HARDWALL_IDN].disabled = 1;
 142        return 0;
 143}
 144early_param("noidn", noidn);
 145
 146/* Allow disabling IPI access. */
 147static int __init noipi(char *str)
 148{
 149        pr_info("User-space IPI access is disabled\n");
 150        hardwall_types[HARDWALL_IPI].disabled = 1;
 151        return 0;
 152}
 153early_param("noipi", noipi);
 154#endif
 155
 156
 157/*
 158 * Low-level primitives for UDN/IDN
 159 */
 160
 161#ifdef __tilepro__
 162#define mtspr_XDN(hwt, name, val) \
 163        do { (void)(hwt); __insn_mtspr(SPR_UDN_##name, (val)); } while (0)
 164#define mtspr_MPL_XDN(hwt, name, val) \
 165        do { (void)(hwt); __insn_mtspr(SPR_MPL_UDN_##name, (val)); } while (0)
 166#define mfspr_XDN(hwt, name) \
 167        ((void)(hwt), __insn_mfspr(SPR_UDN_##name))
 168#else
 169#define mtspr_XDN(hwt, name, val)                                       \
 170        do {                                                            \
 171                if ((hwt)->is_idn)                                      \
 172                        __insn_mtspr(SPR_IDN_##name, (val));            \
 173                else                                                    \
 174                        __insn_mtspr(SPR_UDN_##name, (val));            \
 175        } while (0)
 176#define mtspr_MPL_XDN(hwt, name, val)                                   \
 177        do {                                                            \
 178                if ((hwt)->is_idn)                                      \
 179                        __insn_mtspr(SPR_MPL_IDN_##name, (val));        \
 180                else                                                    \
 181                        __insn_mtspr(SPR_MPL_UDN_##name, (val));        \
 182        } while (0)
 183#define mfspr_XDN(hwt, name) \
 184  ((hwt)->is_idn ? __insn_mfspr(SPR_IDN_##name) : __insn_mfspr(SPR_UDN_##name))
 185#endif
 186
 187/* Set a CPU bit if the CPU is online. */
 188#define cpu_online_set(cpu, dst) do { \
 189        if (cpu_online(cpu))          \
 190                cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, dst);    \
 191} while (0)
 192
 193
 194/* Does the given rectangle contain the given x,y coordinate? */
 195static int contains(struct hardwall_info *r, int x, int y)
 196{
 197        return (x >= r->ulhc_x && x < r->ulhc_x + r->width) &&
 198                (y >= r->ulhc_y && y < r->ulhc_y + r->height);
 199}
 200
 201/* Compute the rectangle parameters and validate the cpumask. */
 202static int check_rectangle(struct hardwall_info *r, struct cpumask *mask)
 203{
 204        int x, y, cpu, ulhc, lrhc;
 205
 206        /* The first cpu is the ULHC, the last the LRHC. */
 207        ulhc = find_first_bit(cpumask_bits(mask), nr_cpumask_bits);
 208        lrhc = find_last_bit(cpumask_bits(mask), nr_cpumask_bits);
 209
 210        /* Compute the rectangle attributes from the cpus. */
 211        r->ulhc_x = cpu_x(ulhc);
 212        r->ulhc_y = cpu_y(ulhc);
 213        r->width = cpu_x(lrhc) - r->ulhc_x + 1;
 214        r->height = cpu_y(lrhc) - r->ulhc_y + 1;
 215
 216        /* Width and height must be positive */
 217        if (r->width <= 0 || r->height <= 0)
 218                return -EINVAL;
 219
 220        /* Confirm that the cpumask is exactly the rectangle. */
 221        for (y = 0, cpu = 0; y < smp_height; ++y)
 222                for (x = 0; x < smp_width; ++x, ++cpu)
 223                        if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mask) != contains(r, x, y))
 224                                return -EINVAL;
 225
 226        /*
 227         * Note that offline cpus can't be drained when this user network
 228         * rectangle eventually closes.  We used to detect this
 229         * situation and print a warning, but it annoyed users and
 230         * they ignored it anyway, so now we just return without a
 231         * warning.
 232         */
 233        return 0;
 234}
 235
 236/*
 237 * Hardware management of hardwall setup, teardown, trapping,
 238 * and enabling/disabling PL0 access to the networks.
 239 */
 240
 241/* Bit field values to mask together for writes to SPR_XDN_DIRECTION_PROTECT */
 242enum direction_protect {
 243        N_PROTECT = (1 << 0),
 244        E_PROTECT = (1 << 1),
 245        S_PROTECT = (1 << 2),
 246        W_PROTECT = (1 << 3),
 247        C_PROTECT = (1 << 4),
 248};
 249
 250static inline int xdn_which_interrupt(struct hardwall_type *hwt)
 251{
 252#ifndef __tilepro__
 253        if (hwt->is_idn)
 254                return INT_IDN_FIREWALL;
 255#endif
 256        return INT_UDN_FIREWALL;
 257}
 258
 259static void enable_firewall_interrupts(struct hardwall_type *hwt)
 260{
 261        arch_local_irq_unmask_now(xdn_which_interrupt(hwt));
 262}
 263
 264static void disable_firewall_interrupts(struct hardwall_type *hwt)
 265{
 266        arch_local_irq_mask_now(xdn_which_interrupt(hwt));
 267}
 268
 269/* Set up hardwall on this cpu based on the passed hardwall_info. */
 270static void hardwall_setup_func(void *info)
 271{
 272        struct hardwall_info *r = info;
 273        struct hardwall_type *hwt = r->type;
 274
 275        int cpu = smp_processor_id();  /* on_each_cpu disables preemption */
 276        int x = cpu_x(cpu);
 277        int y = cpu_y(cpu);
 278        int bits = 0;
 279        if (x == r->ulhc_x)
 280                bits |= W_PROTECT;
 281        if (x == r->ulhc_x + r->width - 1)
 282                bits |= E_PROTECT;
 283        if (y == r->ulhc_y)
 284                bits |= N_PROTECT;
 285        if (y == r->ulhc_y + r->height - 1)
 286                bits |= S_PROTECT;
 287        BUG_ON(bits == 0);
 288        mtspr_XDN(hwt, DIRECTION_PROTECT, bits);
 289        enable_firewall_interrupts(hwt);
 290}
 291
 292/* Set up all cpus on edge of rectangle to enable/disable hardwall SPRs. */
 293static void hardwall_protect_rectangle(struct hardwall_info *r)
 294{
 295        int x, y, cpu, delta;
 296        struct cpumask rect_cpus;
 297
 298        cpumask_clear(&rect_cpus);
 299
 300        /* First include the top and bottom edges */
 301        cpu = r->ulhc_y * smp_width + r->ulhc_x;
 302        delta = (r->height - 1) * smp_width;
 303        for (x = 0; x < r->width; ++x, ++cpu) {
 304                cpu_online_set(cpu, &rect_cpus);
 305                cpu_online_set(cpu + delta, &rect_cpus);
 306        }
 307
 308        /* Then the left and right edges */
 309        cpu -= r->width;
 310        delta = r->width - 1;
 311        for (y = 0; y < r->height; ++y, cpu += smp_width) {
 312                cpu_online_set(cpu, &rect_cpus);
 313                cpu_online_set(cpu + delta, &rect_cpus);
 314        }
 315
 316        /* Then tell all the cpus to set up their protection SPR */
 317        on_each_cpu_mask(&rect_cpus, hardwall_setup_func, r, 1);
 318}
 319
 320/* Entered from INT_xDN_FIREWALL interrupt vector with irqs disabled. */
 321void __kprobes do_hardwall_trap(struct pt_regs* regs, int fault_num)
 322{
 323        struct hardwall_info *rect;
 324        struct hardwall_type *hwt;
 325        struct task_struct *p;
 326        struct siginfo info;
 327        int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 328        int found_processes;
 329        struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
 330
 331        irq_enter();
 332
 333        /* Figure out which network trapped. */
 334        switch (fault_num) {
 335#ifndef __tilepro__
 336        case INT_IDN_FIREWALL:
 337                hwt = &hardwall_types[HARDWALL_IDN];
 338                break;
 339#endif
 340        case INT_UDN_FIREWALL:
 341                hwt = &hardwall_types[HARDWALL_UDN];
 342                break;
 343        default:
 344                BUG();
 345        }
 346        BUG_ON(hwt->disabled);
 347
 348        /* This tile trapped a network access; find the rectangle. */
 349        spin_lock(&hwt->lock);
 350        list_for_each_entry(rect, &hwt->list, list) {
 351                if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &rect->cpumask))
 352                        break;
 353        }
 354
 355        /*
 356         * It shouldn't be possible not to find this cpu on the
 357         * rectangle list, since only cpus in rectangles get hardwalled.
 358         * The hardwall is only removed after the user network is drained.
 359         */
 360        BUG_ON(&rect->list == &hwt->list);
 361
 362        /*
 363         * If we already started teardown on this hardwall, don't worry;
 364         * the abort signal has been sent and we are just waiting for things
 365         * to quiesce.
 366         */
 367        if (rect->teardown_in_progress) {
 368                pr_notice("cpu %d: detected %s hardwall violation %#lx"
 369                       " while teardown already in progress\n",
 370                          cpu, hwt->name,
 371                          (long)mfspr_XDN(hwt, DIRECTION_PROTECT));
 372                goto done;
 373        }
 374
 375        /*
 376         * Kill off any process that is activated in this rectangle.
 377         * We bypass security to deliver the signal, since it must be
 378         * one of the activated processes that generated the user network
 379         * message that caused this trap, and all the activated
 380         * processes shared a single open file so are pretty tightly
 381         * bound together from a security point of view to begin with.
 382         */
 383        rect->teardown_in_progress = 1;
 384        wmb(); /* Ensure visibility of rectangle before notifying processes. */
 385        pr_notice("cpu %d: detected %s hardwall violation %#lx...\n",
 386                  cpu, hwt->name, (long)mfspr_XDN(hwt, DIRECTION_PROTECT));
 387        info.si_signo = SIGILL;
 388        info.si_errno = 0;
 389        info.si_code = ILL_HARDWALL;
 390        found_processes = 0;
 391        list_for_each_entry(p, &rect->task_head,
 392                            thread.hardwall[hwt->index].list) {
 393                BUG_ON(p->thread.hardwall[hwt->index].info != rect);
 394                if (!(p->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
 395                        found_processes = 1;
 396                        pr_notice("hardwall: killing %d\n", p->pid);
 397                        do_send_sig_info(info.si_signo, &info, p, false);
 398                }
 399        }
 400        if (!found_processes)
 401                pr_notice("hardwall: no associated processes!\n");
 402
 403 done:
 404        spin_unlock(&hwt->lock);
 405
 406        /*
 407         * We have to disable firewall interrupts now, or else when we
 408         * return from this handler, we will simply re-interrupt back to
 409         * it.  However, we can't clear the protection bits, since we
 410         * haven't yet drained the network, and that would allow packets
 411         * to cross out of the hardwall region.
 412         */
 413        disable_firewall_interrupts(hwt);
 414
 415        irq_exit();
 416        set_irq_regs(old_regs);
 417}
 418
 419/* Allow access from user space to the user network. */
 420void grant_hardwall_mpls(struct hardwall_type *hwt)
 421{
 422#ifndef __tilepro__
 423        if (!hwt->is_xdn) {
 424                __insn_mtspr(SPR_MPL_IPI_0_SET_0, 1);
 425                return;
 426        }
 427#endif
 428        mtspr_MPL_XDN(hwt, ACCESS_SET_0, 1);
 429        mtspr_MPL_XDN(hwt, AVAIL_SET_0, 1);
 430        mtspr_MPL_XDN(hwt, COMPLETE_SET_0, 1);
 431        mtspr_MPL_XDN(hwt, TIMER_SET_0, 1);
 432#if !CHIP_HAS_REV1_XDN()
 433        mtspr_MPL_XDN(hwt, REFILL_SET_0, 1);
 434        mtspr_MPL_XDN(hwt, CA_SET_0, 1);
 435#endif
 436}
 437
 438/* Deny access from user space to the user network. */
 439void restrict_hardwall_mpls(struct hardwall_type *hwt)
 440{
 441#ifndef __tilepro__
 442        if (!hwt->is_xdn) {
 443                __insn_mtspr(SPR_MPL_IPI_0_SET_1, 1);
 444                return;
 445        }
 446#endif
 447        mtspr_MPL_XDN(hwt, ACCESS_SET_1, 1);
 448        mtspr_MPL_XDN(hwt, AVAIL_SET_1, 1);
 449        mtspr_MPL_XDN(hwt, COMPLETE_SET_1, 1);
 450        mtspr_MPL_XDN(hwt, TIMER_SET_1, 1);
 451#if !CHIP_HAS_REV1_XDN()
 452        mtspr_MPL_XDN(hwt, REFILL_SET_1, 1);
 453        mtspr_MPL_XDN(hwt, CA_SET_1, 1);
 454#endif
 455}
 456
 457/* Restrict or deny as necessary for the task we're switching to. */
 458void hardwall_switch_tasks(struct task_struct *prev,
 459                           struct task_struct *next)
 460{
 461        int i;
 462        for (i = 0; i < HARDWALL_TYPES; ++i) {
 463                if (prev->thread.hardwall[i].info != NULL) {
 464                        if (next->thread.hardwall[i].info == NULL)
 465                                restrict_hardwall_mpls(&hardwall_types[i]);
 466                } else if (next->thread.hardwall[i].info != NULL) {
 467                        grant_hardwall_mpls(&hardwall_types[i]);
 468                }
 469        }
 470}
 471
 472/* Does this task have the right to IPI the given cpu? */
 473int hardwall_ipi_valid(int cpu)
 474{
 475#ifdef __tilegx__
 476        struct hardwall_info *info =
 477                current->thread.hardwall[HARDWALL_IPI].info;
 478        return info && cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &info->cpumask);
 479#else
 480        return 0;
 481#endif
 482}
 483
 484/*
 485 * Code to create, activate, deactivate, and destroy hardwall resources.
 486 */
 487
 488/* Create a hardwall for the given resource */
 489static struct hardwall_info *hardwall_create(struct hardwall_type *hwt,
 490                                             size_t size,
 491                                             const unsigned char __user *bits)
 492{
 493        struct hardwall_info *iter, *info;
 494        struct cpumask mask;
 495        unsigned long flags;
 496        int rc;
 497
 498        /* Reject crazy sizes out of hand, a la sys_mbind(). */
 499        if (size > PAGE_SIZE)
 500                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 501
 502        /* Copy whatever fits into a cpumask. */
 503        if (copy_from_user(&mask, bits, min(sizeof(struct cpumask), size)))
 504                return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
 505
 506        /*
 507         * If the size was short, clear the rest of the mask;
 508         * otherwise validate that the rest of the user mask was zero
 509         * (we don't try hard to be efficient when validating huge masks).
 510         */
 511        if (size < sizeof(struct cpumask)) {
 512                memset((char *)&mask + size, 0, sizeof(struct cpumask) - size);
 513        } else if (size > sizeof(struct cpumask)) {
 514                size_t i;
 515                for (i = sizeof(struct cpumask); i < size; ++i) {
 516                        char c;
 517                        if (get_user(c, &bits[i]))
 518                                return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
 519                        if (c)
 520                                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 521                }
 522        }
 523
 524        /* Allocate a new hardwall_info optimistically. */
 525        info = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hardwall_info),
 526                        GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
 527        if (info == NULL)
 528                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 529        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->task_head);
 530        info->type = hwt;
 531
 532        /* Compute the rectangle size and validate that it's plausible. */
 533        cpumask_copy(&info->cpumask, &mask);
 534        info->id = find_first_bit(cpumask_bits(&mask), nr_cpumask_bits);
 535        if (hwt->is_xdn) {
 536                rc = check_rectangle(info, &mask);
 537                if (rc != 0) {
 538                        kfree(info);
 539                        return ERR_PTR(rc);
 540                }
 541        }
 542
 543        /*
 544         * Eliminate cpus that are not part of this Linux client.
 545         * Note that this allows for configurations that we might not want to
 546         * support, such as one client on every even cpu, another client on
 547         * every odd cpu.
 548         */
 549        cpumask_and(&info->cpumask, &info->cpumask, cpu_online_mask);
 550
 551        /* Confirm it doesn't overlap and add it to the list. */
 552        spin_lock_irqsave(&hwt->lock, flags);
 553        list_for_each_entry(iter, &hwt->list, list) {
 554                if (cpumask_intersects(&iter->cpumask, &info->cpumask)) {
 555                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwt->lock, flags);
 556                        kfree(info);
 557                        return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
 558                }
 559        }
 560        list_add_tail(&info->list, &hwt->list);
 561        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwt->lock, flags);
 562
 563        /* Set up appropriate hardwalling on all affected cpus. */
 564        if (hwt->is_xdn)
 565                hardwall_protect_rectangle(info);
 566
 567        /* Create a /proc/tile/hardwall entry. */
 568        hardwall_add_proc(info);
 569
 570        return info;
 571}
 572
 573/* Activate a given hardwall on this cpu for this process. */
 574static int hardwall_activate(struct hardwall_info *info)
 575{
 576        int cpu;
 577        unsigned long flags;
 578        struct task_struct *p = current;
 579        struct thread_struct *ts = &p->thread;
 580        struct hardwall_type *hwt;
 581
 582        /* Require a hardwall. */
 583        if (info == NULL)
 584                return -ENODATA;
 585
 586        /* Not allowed to activate a hardwall that is being torn down. */
 587        if (info->teardown_in_progress)
 588                return -EINVAL;
 589
 590        /*
 591         * Get our affinity; if we're not bound to this tile uniquely,
 592         * we can't access the network registers.
 593         */
 594        if (cpumask_weight(&p->cpus_allowed) != 1)
 595                return -EPERM;
 596
 597        /* Make sure we are bound to a cpu assigned to this resource. */
 598        cpu = smp_processor_id();
 599        BUG_ON(cpumask_first(&p->cpus_allowed) != cpu);
 600        if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &info->cpumask))
 601                return -EINVAL;
 602
 603        /* If we are already bound to this hardwall, it's a no-op. */
 604        hwt = info->type;
 605        if (ts->hardwall[hwt->index].info) {
 606                BUG_ON(ts->hardwall[hwt->index].info != info);
 607                return 0;
 608        }
 609
 610        /* Success!  This process gets to use the resource on this cpu. */
 611        ts->hardwall[hwt->index].info = info;
 612        spin_lock_irqsave(&hwt->lock, flags);
 613        list_add(&ts->hardwall[hwt->index].list, &info->task_head);
 614        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwt->lock, flags);
 615        grant_hardwall_mpls(hwt);
 616        printk(KERN_DEBUG "Pid %d (%s) activated for %s hardwall: cpu %d\n",
 617               p->pid, p->comm, hwt->name, cpu);
 618        return 0;
 619}
 620
 621/*
 622 * Deactivate a task's hardwall.  Must hold lock for hardwall_type.
 623 * This method may be called from exit_thread(), so we don't want to
 624 * rely on too many fields of struct task_struct still being valid.
 625 * We assume the cpus_allowed, pid, and comm fields are still valid.
 626 */
 627static void _hardwall_deactivate(struct hardwall_type *hwt,
 628                                 struct task_struct *task)
 629{
 630        struct thread_struct *ts = &task->thread;
 631
 632        if (cpumask_weight(&task->cpus_allowed) != 1) {
 633                pr_err("pid %d (%s) releasing %s hardwall with"
 634                       " an affinity mask containing %d cpus!\n",
 635                       task->pid, task->comm, hwt->name,
 636                       cpumask_weight(&task->cpus_allowed));
 637                BUG();
 638        }
 639
 640        BUG_ON(ts->hardwall[hwt->index].info == NULL);
 641        ts->hardwall[hwt->index].info = NULL;
 642        list_del(&ts->hardwall[hwt->index].list);
 643        if (task == current)
 644                restrict_hardwall_mpls(hwt);
 645}
 646
 647/* Deactivate a task's hardwall. */
 648static int hardwall_deactivate(struct hardwall_type *hwt,
 649                               struct task_struct *task)
 650{
 651        unsigned long flags;
 652        int activated;
 653
 654        spin_lock_irqsave(&hwt->lock, flags);
 655        activated = (task->thread.hardwall[hwt->index].info != NULL);
 656        if (activated)
 657                _hardwall_deactivate(hwt, task);
 658        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwt->lock, flags);
 659
 660        if (!activated)
 661                return -EINVAL;
 662
 663        printk(KERN_DEBUG "Pid %d (%s) deactivated for %s hardwall: cpu %d\n",
 664               task->pid, task->comm, hwt->name, raw_smp_processor_id());
 665        return 0;
 666}
 667
 668void hardwall_deactivate_all(struct task_struct *task)
 669{
 670        int i;
 671        for (i = 0; i < HARDWALL_TYPES; ++i)
 672                if (task->thread.hardwall[i].info)
 673                        hardwall_deactivate(&hardwall_types[i], task);
 674}
 675
 676/* Stop the switch before draining the network. */
 677static void stop_xdn_switch(void *arg)
 678{
 679#if !CHIP_HAS_REV1_XDN()
 680        /* Freeze the switch and the demux. */
 681        __insn_mtspr(SPR_UDN_SP_FREEZE,
 682                     SPR_UDN_SP_FREEZE__SP_FRZ_MASK |
 683                     SPR_UDN_SP_FREEZE__DEMUX_FRZ_MASK |
 684                     SPR_UDN_SP_FREEZE__NON_DEST_EXT_MASK);
 685#else
 686        /*
 687         * Drop all packets bound for the core or off the edge.
 688         * We rely on the normal hardwall protection setup code
 689         * to have set the low four bits to trigger firewall interrupts,
 690         * and shift those bits up to trigger "drop on send" semantics,
 691         * plus adding "drop on send to core" for all switches.
 692         * In practice it seems the switches latch the DIRECTION_PROTECT
 693         * SPR so they won't start dropping if they're already
 694         * delivering the last message to the core, but it doesn't
 695         * hurt to enable it here.
 696         */
 697        struct hardwall_type *hwt = arg;
 698        unsigned long protect = mfspr_XDN(hwt, DIRECTION_PROTECT);
 699        mtspr_XDN(hwt, DIRECTION_PROTECT, (protect | C_PROTECT) << 5);
 700#endif
 701}
 702
 703static void empty_xdn_demuxes(struct hardwall_type *hwt)
 704{
 705#ifndef __tilepro__
 706        if (hwt->is_idn) {
 707                while (__insn_mfspr(SPR_IDN_DATA_AVAIL) & (1 << 0))
 708                        (void) __tile_idn0_receive();
 709                while (__insn_mfspr(SPR_IDN_DATA_AVAIL) & (1 << 1))
 710                        (void) __tile_idn1_receive();
 711                return;
 712        }
 713#endif
 714        while (__insn_mfspr(SPR_UDN_DATA_AVAIL) & (1 << 0))
 715                (void) __tile_udn0_receive();
 716        while (__insn_mfspr(SPR_UDN_DATA_AVAIL) & (1 << 1))
 717                (void) __tile_udn1_receive();
 718        while (__insn_mfspr(SPR_UDN_DATA_AVAIL) & (1 << 2))
 719                (void) __tile_udn2_receive();
 720        while (__insn_mfspr(SPR_UDN_DATA_AVAIL) & (1 << 3))
 721                (void) __tile_udn3_receive();
 722}
 723
 724/* Drain all the state from a stopped switch. */
 725static void drain_xdn_switch(void *arg)
 726{
 727        struct hardwall_info *info = arg;
 728        struct hardwall_type *hwt = info->type;
 729
 730#if CHIP_HAS_REV1_XDN()
 731        /*
 732         * The switches have been configured to drop any messages
 733         * destined for cores (or off the edge of the rectangle).
 734         * But the current message may continue to be delivered,
 735         * so we wait until all the cores have finished any pending
 736         * messages before we stop draining.
 737         */
 738        int pending = mfspr_XDN(hwt, PENDING);
 739        while (pending--) {
 740                empty_xdn_demuxes(hwt);
 741                if (hwt->is_idn)
 742                        __tile_idn_send(0);
 743                else
 744                        __tile_udn_send(0);
 745        }
 746        atomic_dec(&info->xdn_pending_count);
 747        while (atomic_read(&info->xdn_pending_count))
 748                empty_xdn_demuxes(hwt);
 749#else
 750        int i;
 751        int from_tile_words, ca_count;
 752
 753        /* Empty out the 5 switch point fifos. */
 754        for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
 755                int words, j;
 756                __insn_mtspr(SPR_UDN_SP_FIFO_SEL, i);
 757                words = __insn_mfspr(SPR_UDN_SP_STATE) & 0xF;
 758                for (j = 0; j < words; j++)
 759                        (void) __insn_mfspr(SPR_UDN_SP_FIFO_DATA);
 760                BUG_ON((__insn_mfspr(SPR_UDN_SP_STATE) & 0xF) != 0);
 761        }
 762
 763        /* Dump out the 3 word fifo at top. */
 764        from_tile_words = (__insn_mfspr(SPR_UDN_DEMUX_STATUS) >> 10) & 0x3;
 765        for (i = 0; i < from_tile_words; i++)
 766                (void) __insn_mfspr(SPR_UDN_DEMUX_WRITE_FIFO);
 767
 768        /* Empty out demuxes. */
 769        empty_xdn_demuxes(hwt);
 770
 771        /* Empty out catch all. */
 772        ca_count = __insn_mfspr(SPR_UDN_DEMUX_CA_COUNT);
 773        for (i = 0; i < ca_count; i++)
 774                (void) __insn_mfspr(SPR_UDN_CA_DATA);
 775        BUG_ON(__insn_mfspr(SPR_UDN_DEMUX_CA_COUNT) != 0);
 776
 777        /* Clear demux logic. */
 778        __insn_mtspr(SPR_UDN_DEMUX_CTL, 1);
 779
 780        /*
 781         * Write switch state; experimentation indicates that 0xc3000
 782         * is an idle switch point.
 783         */
 784        for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
 785                __insn_mtspr(SPR_UDN_SP_FIFO_SEL, i);
 786                __insn_mtspr(SPR_UDN_SP_STATE, 0xc3000);
 787        }
 788#endif
 789}
 790
 791/* Reset random XDN state registers at boot up and during hardwall teardown. */
 792static void reset_xdn_network_state(struct hardwall_type *hwt)
 793{
 794        if (hwt->disabled)
 795                return;
 796
 797        /* Clear out other random registers so we have a clean slate. */
 798        mtspr_XDN(hwt, DIRECTION_PROTECT, 0);
 799        mtspr_XDN(hwt, AVAIL_EN, 0);
 800        mtspr_XDN(hwt, DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT, 0);
 801
 802#if !CHIP_HAS_REV1_XDN()
 803        /* Reset UDN coordinates to their standard value */
 804        {
 805                unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 806                unsigned int x = cpu_x(cpu);
 807                unsigned int y = cpu_y(cpu);
 808                __insn_mtspr(SPR_UDN_TILE_COORD, (x << 18) | (y << 7));
 809        }
 810
 811        /* Set demux tags to predefined values and enable them. */
 812        __insn_mtspr(SPR_UDN_TAG_VALID, 0xf);
 813        __insn_mtspr(SPR_UDN_TAG_0, (1 << 0));
 814        __insn_mtspr(SPR_UDN_TAG_1, (1 << 1));
 815        __insn_mtspr(SPR_UDN_TAG_2, (1 << 2));
 816        __insn_mtspr(SPR_UDN_TAG_3, (1 << 3));
 817
 818        /* Set other rev0 random registers to a clean state. */
 819        __insn_mtspr(SPR_UDN_REFILL_EN, 0);
 820        __insn_mtspr(SPR_UDN_DEMUX_QUEUE_SEL, 0);
 821        __insn_mtspr(SPR_UDN_SP_FIFO_SEL, 0);
 822
 823        /* Start the switch and demux. */
 824        __insn_mtspr(SPR_UDN_SP_FREEZE, 0);
 825#endif
 826}
 827
 828void reset_network_state(void)
 829{
 830        reset_xdn_network_state(&hardwall_types[HARDWALL_UDN]);
 831#ifndef __tilepro__
 832        reset_xdn_network_state(&hardwall_types[HARDWALL_IDN]);
 833#endif
 834}
 835
 836/* Restart an XDN switch after draining. */
 837static void restart_xdn_switch(void *arg)
 838{
 839        struct hardwall_type *hwt = arg;
 840
 841#if CHIP_HAS_REV1_XDN()
 842        /* One last drain step to avoid races with injection and draining. */
 843        empty_xdn_demuxes(hwt);
 844#endif
 845
 846        reset_xdn_network_state(hwt);
 847
 848        /* Disable firewall interrupts. */
 849        disable_firewall_interrupts(hwt);
 850}
 851
 852/* Last reference to a hardwall is gone, so clear the network. */
 853static void hardwall_destroy(struct hardwall_info *info)
 854{
 855        struct task_struct *task;
 856        struct hardwall_type *hwt;
 857        unsigned long flags;
 858
 859        /* Make sure this file actually represents a hardwall. */
 860        if (info == NULL)
 861                return;
 862
 863        /*
 864         * Deactivate any remaining tasks.  It's possible to race with
 865         * some other thread that is exiting and hasn't yet called
 866         * deactivate (when freeing its thread_info), so we carefully
 867         * deactivate any remaining tasks before freeing the
 868         * hardwall_info object itself.
 869         */
 870        hwt = info->type;
 871        info->teardown_in_progress = 1;
 872        spin_lock_irqsave(&hwt->lock, flags);
 873        list_for_each_entry(task, &info->task_head,
 874                            thread.hardwall[hwt->index].list)
 875                _hardwall_deactivate(hwt, task);
 876        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwt->lock, flags);
 877
 878        if (hwt->is_xdn) {
 879                /* Configure the switches for draining the user network. */
 880                printk(KERN_DEBUG
 881                       "Clearing %s hardwall rectangle %dx%d %d,%d\n",
 882                       hwt->name, info->width, info->height,
 883                       info->ulhc_x, info->ulhc_y);
 884                on_each_cpu_mask(&info->cpumask, stop_xdn_switch, hwt, 1);
 885
 886                /* Drain the network. */
 887#if CHIP_HAS_REV1_XDN()
 888                atomic_set(&info->xdn_pending_count,
 889                           cpumask_weight(&info->cpumask));
 890                on_each_cpu_mask(&info->cpumask, drain_xdn_switch, info, 0);
 891#else
 892                on_each_cpu_mask(&info->cpumask, drain_xdn_switch, info, 1);
 893#endif
 894
 895                /* Restart switch and disable firewall. */
 896                on_each_cpu_mask(&info->cpumask, restart_xdn_switch, hwt, 1);
 897        }
 898
 899        /* Remove the /proc/tile/hardwall entry. */
 900        hardwall_remove_proc(info);
 901
 902        /* Now free the hardwall from the list. */
 903        spin_lock_irqsave(&hwt->lock, flags);
 904        BUG_ON(!list_empty(&info->task_head));
 905        list_del(&info->list);
 906        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwt->lock, flags);
 907        kfree(info);
 908}
 909
 910
 911static int hardwall_proc_show(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
 912{
 913        struct hardwall_info *info = sf->private;
 914        char buf[256];
 915
 916        int rc = cpulist_scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), &info->cpumask);
 917        buf[rc++] = '\n';
 918        seq_write(sf, buf, rc);
 919        return 0;
 920}
 921
 922static int hardwall_proc_open(struct inode *inode,
 923                              struct file *file)
 924{
 925        return single_open(file, hardwall_proc_show, PDE_DATA(inode));
 926}
 927
 928static const struct file_operations hardwall_proc_fops = {
 929        .open           = hardwall_proc_open,
 930        .read           = seq_read,
 931        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
 932        .release        = single_release,
 933};
 934
 935static void hardwall_add_proc(struct hardwall_info *info)
 936{
 937        char buf[64];
 938        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", info->id);
 939        proc_create_data(buf, 0444, info->type->proc_dir,
 940                         &hardwall_proc_fops, info);
 941}
 942
 943static void hardwall_remove_proc(struct hardwall_info *info)
 944{
 945        char buf[64];
 946        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", info->id);
 947        remove_proc_entry(buf, info->type->proc_dir);
 948}
 949
 950int proc_pid_hardwall(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
 951                      struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
 952{
 953        int i;
 954        int n = 0;
 955        for (i = 0; i < HARDWALL_TYPES; ++i) {
 956                struct hardwall_info *info = task->thread.hardwall[i].info;
 957                if (info)
 958                        seq_printf(m, "%s: %d\n", info->type->name, info->id);
 959        }
 960        return n;
 961}
 962
 963void proc_tile_hardwall_init(struct proc_dir_entry *root)
 964{
 965        int i;
 966        for (i = 0; i < HARDWALL_TYPES; ++i) {
 967                struct hardwall_type *hwt = &hardwall_types[i];
 968                if (hwt->disabled)
 969                        continue;
 970                if (hardwall_proc_dir == NULL)
 971                        hardwall_proc_dir = proc_mkdir("hardwall", root);
 972                hwt->proc_dir = proc_mkdir(hwt->name, hardwall_proc_dir);
 973        }
 974}
 975
 976
 977/*
 978 * Character device support via ioctl/close.
 979 */
 980
 981static long hardwall_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int a, unsigned long b)
 982{
 983        struct hardwall_info *info = file->private_data;
 984        int minor = iminor(file->f_mapping->host);
 985        struct hardwall_type* hwt;
 986
 987        if (_IOC_TYPE(a) != HARDWALL_IOCTL_BASE)
 988                return -EINVAL;
 989
 990        BUILD_BUG_ON(HARDWALL_TYPES != _HARDWALL_TYPES);
 991        BUILD_BUG_ON(HARDWALL_TYPES !=
 992                     sizeof(hardwall_types)/sizeof(hardwall_types[0]));
 993
 994        if (minor < 0 || minor >= HARDWALL_TYPES)
 995                return -EINVAL;
 996        hwt = &hardwall_types[minor];
 997        WARN_ON(info && hwt != info->type);
 998
 999        switch (_IOC_NR(a)) {
1000        case _HARDWALL_CREATE:
1001                if (hwt->disabled)
1002                        return -ENOSYS;
1003                if (info != NULL)
1004                        return -EALREADY;
1005                info = hardwall_create(hwt, _IOC_SIZE(a),
1006                                       (const unsigned char __user *)b);
1007                if (IS_ERR(info))
1008                        return PTR_ERR(info);
1009                file->private_data = info;
1010                return 0;
1011
1012        case _HARDWALL_ACTIVATE:
1013                return hardwall_activate(info);
1014
1015        case _HARDWALL_DEACTIVATE:
1016                if (current->thread.hardwall[hwt->index].info != info)
1017                        return -EINVAL;
1018                return hardwall_deactivate(hwt, current);
1019
1020        case _HARDWALL_GET_ID:
1021                return info ? info->id : -EINVAL;
1022
1023        default:
1024                return -EINVAL;
1025        }
1026}
1027
1028#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1029static long hardwall_compat_ioctl(struct file *file,
1030                                  unsigned int a, unsigned long b)
1031{
1032        /* Sign-extend the argument so it can be used as a pointer. */
1033        return hardwall_ioctl(file, a, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(b));
1034}
1035#endif
1036
1037/* The user process closed the file; revoke access to user networks. */
1038static int hardwall_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t owner)
1039{
1040        struct hardwall_info *info = file->private_data;
1041        struct task_struct *task, *tmp;
1042        unsigned long flags;
1043
1044        if (info) {
1045                /*
1046                 * NOTE: if multiple threads are activated on this hardwall
1047                 * file, the other threads will continue having access to the
1048                 * user network until they are context-switched out and back
1049                 * in again.
1050                 *
1051                 * NOTE: A NULL files pointer means the task is being torn
1052                 * down, so in that case we also deactivate it.
1053                 */
1054                struct hardwall_type *hwt = info->type;
1055                spin_lock_irqsave(&hwt->lock, flags);
1056                list_for_each_entry_safe(task, tmp, &info->task_head,
1057                                         thread.hardwall[hwt->index].list) {
1058                        if (task->files == owner || task->files == NULL)
1059                                _hardwall_deactivate(hwt, task);
1060                }
1061                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwt->lock, flags);
1062        }
1063
1064        return 0;
1065}
1066
1067/* This hardwall is gone, so destroy it. */
1068static int hardwall_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1069{
1070        hardwall_destroy(file->private_data);
1071        return 0;
1072}
1073
1074static const struct file_operations dev_hardwall_fops = {
1075        .open           = nonseekable_open,
1076        .unlocked_ioctl = hardwall_ioctl,
1077#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1078        .compat_ioctl   = hardwall_compat_ioctl,
1079#endif
1080        .flush          = hardwall_flush,
1081        .release        = hardwall_release,
1082};
1083
1084static struct cdev hardwall_dev;
1085
1086static int __init dev_hardwall_init(void)
1087{
1088        int rc;
1089        dev_t dev;
1090
1091        rc = alloc_chrdev_region(&dev, 0, HARDWALL_TYPES, "hardwall");
1092        if (rc < 0)
1093                return rc;
1094        cdev_init(&hardwall_dev, &dev_hardwall_fops);
1095        rc = cdev_add(&hardwall_dev, dev, HARDWALL_TYPES);
1096        if (rc < 0)
1097                return rc;
1098
1099        return 0;
1100}
1101late_initcall(dev_hardwall_init);
1102