linux/drivers/cpufreq/ia64-acpi-cpufreq.c
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   1/*
   2 * This file provides the ACPI based P-state support. This
   3 * module works with generic cpufreq infrastructure. Most of
   4 * the code is based on i386 version
   5 * (arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c)
   6 *
   7 * Copyright (C) 2005 Intel Corp
   8 *      Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
   9 */
  10
  11#include <linux/kernel.h>
  12#include <linux/slab.h>
  13#include <linux/module.h>
  14#include <linux/init.h>
  15#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
  16#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  17#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  18#include <asm/io.h>
  19#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  20#include <asm/pal.h>
  21
  22#include <linux/acpi.h>
  23#include <acpi/processor.h>
  24
  25MODULE_AUTHOR("Venkatesh Pallipadi");
  26MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACPI Processor P-States Driver");
  27MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  28
  29
  30struct cpufreq_acpi_io {
  31        struct acpi_processor_performance       acpi_data;
  32        struct cpufreq_frequency_table          *freq_table;
  33        unsigned int                            resume;
  34};
  35
  36static struct cpufreq_acpi_io   *acpi_io_data[NR_CPUS];
  37
  38static struct cpufreq_driver acpi_cpufreq_driver;
  39
  40
  41static int
  42processor_set_pstate (
  43        u32     value)
  44{
  45        s64 retval;
  46
  47        pr_debug("processor_set_pstate\n");
  48
  49        retval = ia64_pal_set_pstate((u64)value);
  50
  51        if (retval) {
  52                pr_debug("Failed to set freq to 0x%x, with error 0x%lx\n",
  53                        value, retval);
  54                return -ENODEV;
  55        }
  56        return (int)retval;
  57}
  58
  59
  60static int
  61processor_get_pstate (
  62        u32     *value)
  63{
  64        u64     pstate_index = 0;
  65        s64     retval;
  66
  67        pr_debug("processor_get_pstate\n");
  68
  69        retval = ia64_pal_get_pstate(&pstate_index,
  70                                     PAL_GET_PSTATE_TYPE_INSTANT);
  71        *value = (u32) pstate_index;
  72
  73        if (retval)
  74                pr_debug("Failed to get current freq with "
  75                        "error 0x%lx, idx 0x%x\n", retval, *value);
  76
  77        return (int)retval;
  78}
  79
  80
  81/* To be used only after data->acpi_data is initialized */
  82static unsigned
  83extract_clock (
  84        struct cpufreq_acpi_io *data,
  85        unsigned value,
  86        unsigned int cpu)
  87{
  88        unsigned long i;
  89
  90        pr_debug("extract_clock\n");
  91
  92        for (i = 0; i < data->acpi_data.state_count; i++) {
  93                if (value == data->acpi_data.states[i].status)
  94                        return data->acpi_data.states[i].core_frequency;
  95        }
  96        return data->acpi_data.states[i-1].core_frequency;
  97}
  98
  99
 100static unsigned int
 101processor_get_freq (
 102        struct cpufreq_acpi_io  *data,
 103        unsigned int            cpu)
 104{
 105        int                     ret = 0;
 106        u32                     value = 0;
 107        cpumask_t               saved_mask;
 108        unsigned long           clock_freq;
 109
 110        pr_debug("processor_get_freq\n");
 111
 112        saved_mask = current->cpus_allowed;
 113        set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(cpu));
 114        if (smp_processor_id() != cpu)
 115                goto migrate_end;
 116
 117        /* processor_get_pstate gets the instantaneous frequency */
 118        ret = processor_get_pstate(&value);
 119
 120        if (ret) {
 121                set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &saved_mask);
 122                printk(KERN_WARNING "get performance failed with error %d\n",
 123                       ret);
 124                ret = 0;
 125                goto migrate_end;
 126        }
 127        clock_freq = extract_clock(data, value, cpu);
 128        ret = (clock_freq*1000);
 129
 130migrate_end:
 131        set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &saved_mask);
 132        return ret;
 133}
 134
 135
 136static int
 137processor_set_freq (
 138        struct cpufreq_acpi_io  *data,
 139        struct cpufreq_policy   *policy,
 140        int                     state)
 141{
 142        int                     ret = 0;
 143        u32                     value = 0;
 144        cpumask_t               saved_mask;
 145        int                     retval;
 146
 147        pr_debug("processor_set_freq\n");
 148
 149        saved_mask = current->cpus_allowed;
 150        set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(policy->cpu));
 151        if (smp_processor_id() != policy->cpu) {
 152                retval = -EAGAIN;
 153                goto migrate_end;
 154        }
 155
 156        if (state == data->acpi_data.state) {
 157                if (unlikely(data->resume)) {
 158                        pr_debug("Called after resume, resetting to P%d\n", state);
 159                        data->resume = 0;
 160                } else {
 161                        pr_debug("Already at target state (P%d)\n", state);
 162                        retval = 0;
 163                        goto migrate_end;
 164                }
 165        }
 166
 167        pr_debug("Transitioning from P%d to P%d\n",
 168                data->acpi_data.state, state);
 169
 170        /*
 171         * First we write the target state's 'control' value to the
 172         * control_register.
 173         */
 174
 175        value = (u32) data->acpi_data.states[state].control;
 176
 177        pr_debug("Transitioning to state: 0x%08x\n", value);
 178
 179        ret = processor_set_pstate(value);
 180        if (ret) {
 181                printk(KERN_WARNING "Transition failed with error %d\n", ret);
 182                retval = -ENODEV;
 183                goto migrate_end;
 184        }
 185
 186        data->acpi_data.state = state;
 187
 188        retval = 0;
 189
 190migrate_end:
 191        set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &saved_mask);
 192        return (retval);
 193}
 194
 195
 196static unsigned int
 197acpi_cpufreq_get (
 198        unsigned int            cpu)
 199{
 200        struct cpufreq_acpi_io *data = acpi_io_data[cpu];
 201
 202        pr_debug("acpi_cpufreq_get\n");
 203
 204        return processor_get_freq(data, cpu);
 205}
 206
 207
 208static int
 209acpi_cpufreq_target (
 210        struct cpufreq_policy   *policy,
 211        unsigned int index)
 212{
 213        return processor_set_freq(acpi_io_data[policy->cpu], policy, index);
 214}
 215
 216static int
 217acpi_cpufreq_cpu_init (
 218        struct cpufreq_policy   *policy)
 219{
 220        unsigned int            i;
 221        unsigned int            cpu = policy->cpu;
 222        struct cpufreq_acpi_io  *data;
 223        unsigned int            result = 0;
 224
 225        pr_debug("acpi_cpufreq_cpu_init\n");
 226
 227        data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
 228        if (!data)
 229                return (-ENOMEM);
 230
 231        acpi_io_data[cpu] = data;
 232
 233        result = acpi_processor_register_performance(&data->acpi_data, cpu);
 234
 235        if (result)
 236                goto err_free;
 237
 238        /* capability check */
 239        if (data->acpi_data.state_count <= 1) {
 240                pr_debug("No P-States\n");
 241                result = -ENODEV;
 242                goto err_unreg;
 243        }
 244
 245        if ((data->acpi_data.control_register.space_id !=
 246                                        ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE) ||
 247            (data->acpi_data.status_register.space_id !=
 248                                        ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE)) {
 249                pr_debug("Unsupported address space [%d, %d]\n",
 250                        (u32) (data->acpi_data.control_register.space_id),
 251                        (u32) (data->acpi_data.status_register.space_id));
 252                result = -ENODEV;
 253                goto err_unreg;
 254        }
 255
 256        /* alloc freq_table */
 257        data->freq_table = kzalloc(sizeof(*data->freq_table) *
 258                                   (data->acpi_data.state_count + 1),
 259                                   GFP_KERNEL);
 260        if (!data->freq_table) {
 261                result = -ENOMEM;
 262                goto err_unreg;
 263        }
 264
 265        /* detect transition latency */
 266        policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 0;
 267        for (i=0; i<data->acpi_data.state_count; i++) {
 268                if ((data->acpi_data.states[i].transition_latency * 1000) >
 269                    policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency) {
 270                        policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency =
 271                            data->acpi_data.states[i].transition_latency * 1000;
 272                }
 273        }
 274
 275        /* table init */
 276        for (i = 0; i <= data->acpi_data.state_count; i++)
 277        {
 278                if (i < data->acpi_data.state_count) {
 279                        data->freq_table[i].frequency =
 280                              data->acpi_data.states[i].core_frequency * 1000;
 281                } else {
 282                        data->freq_table[i].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
 283                }
 284        }
 285
 286        result = cpufreq_table_validate_and_show(policy, data->freq_table);
 287        if (result) {
 288                goto err_freqfree;
 289        }
 290
 291        /* notify BIOS that we exist */
 292        acpi_processor_notify_smm(THIS_MODULE);
 293
 294        printk(KERN_INFO "acpi-cpufreq: CPU%u - ACPI performance management "
 295               "activated.\n", cpu);
 296
 297        for (i = 0; i < data->acpi_data.state_count; i++)
 298                pr_debug("     %cP%d: %d MHz, %d mW, %d uS, %d uS, 0x%x 0x%x\n",
 299                        (i == data->acpi_data.state?'*':' '), i,
 300                        (u32) data->acpi_data.states[i].core_frequency,
 301                        (u32) data->acpi_data.states[i].power,
 302                        (u32) data->acpi_data.states[i].transition_latency,
 303                        (u32) data->acpi_data.states[i].bus_master_latency,
 304                        (u32) data->acpi_data.states[i].status,
 305                        (u32) data->acpi_data.states[i].control);
 306
 307        /* the first call to ->target() should result in us actually
 308         * writing something to the appropriate registers. */
 309        data->resume = 1;
 310
 311        return (result);
 312
 313 err_freqfree:
 314        kfree(data->freq_table);
 315 err_unreg:
 316        acpi_processor_unregister_performance(&data->acpi_data, cpu);
 317 err_free:
 318        kfree(data);
 319        acpi_io_data[cpu] = NULL;
 320
 321        return (result);
 322}
 323
 324
 325static int
 326acpi_cpufreq_cpu_exit (
 327        struct cpufreq_policy   *policy)
 328{
 329        struct cpufreq_acpi_io *data = acpi_io_data[policy->cpu];
 330
 331        pr_debug("acpi_cpufreq_cpu_exit\n");
 332
 333        if (data) {
 334                acpi_io_data[policy->cpu] = NULL;
 335                acpi_processor_unregister_performance(&data->acpi_data,
 336                                                      policy->cpu);
 337                kfree(data);
 338        }
 339
 340        return (0);
 341}
 342
 343
 344static struct cpufreq_driver acpi_cpufreq_driver = {
 345        .verify         = cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify,
 346        .target_index   = acpi_cpufreq_target,
 347        .get            = acpi_cpufreq_get,
 348        .init           = acpi_cpufreq_cpu_init,
 349        .exit           = acpi_cpufreq_cpu_exit,
 350        .name           = "acpi-cpufreq",
 351        .attr           = cpufreq_generic_attr,
 352};
 353
 354
 355static int __init
 356acpi_cpufreq_init (void)
 357{
 358        pr_debug("acpi_cpufreq_init\n");
 359
 360        return cpufreq_register_driver(&acpi_cpufreq_driver);
 361}
 362
 363
 364static void __exit
 365acpi_cpufreq_exit (void)
 366{
 367        pr_debug("acpi_cpufreq_exit\n");
 368
 369        cpufreq_unregister_driver(&acpi_cpufreq_driver);
 370        return;
 371}
 372
 373
 374late_initcall(acpi_cpufreq_init);
 375module_exit(acpi_cpufreq_exit);
 376
 377